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B.C. Reg. 138/2019
O.C. 345/2019
Deposited June 24, 2019
effective July 2, 2019
This consolidation is current to May 20, 2025.
Link to consolidated regulation (PDF)
Link to Point in Time

Forest and Range Practices Act

Tree Seeds and Services Regulation

[Last amended July 15, 2024 by B.C. Reg. 222/2024]

Contents
1Definitions
2Provision of seeds
3Provision of vegetative material
4Provision of services
5Seed services — processing
6Seed services — testing
7Seed services — preparation
8Seed services — withdrawal and shipping
9Vegetative material services — shipping
10Exemption — education, research and conservation
11Exemption — obligation to establish free growing stand
Schedule 1
Schedule 2

Definitions

1   In this regulation:

"Act" means the Forest and Range Practices Act;

"cone" includes other structures in which seeds are generated;

"germination index",

(a) in relation to orchard seeds of a tree described in column 1 of Table 1 [Orchard Seeds] of Schedule 1, means the percentage specified in column 3 opposite that description, and

(b) in relation to wild seeds of a tree described in column 1 of Table 2 [Wild Seeds] of Schedule 1, means the percentage specified in column 3 opposite that description;

"germination test" means a test to determine the percentage of seeds in a seedlot that are likely to germinate;

"listed price",

(a) in relation to orchard seeds of a tree described in column 1 of Table 1 [Orchard Seeds] of Schedule 1, means the price specified in column 2 opposite that description, and

(b) in relation to wild seeds of a tree described in column 1 of Table 2 [Wild Seeds] of Schedule 1, means the price specified in column 2 opposite that description;

"orchard seeds" means seeds collected from a seed orchard;

"seed" means a tree seed;

"seedlot" means seeds that are assembled as a lot for the purposes of registration in accordance with the standards established under section 169 [chief forester standards] of the Act;

"tested germination rate", in relation to a seedlot, means the percentage of seeds in the seedlot that are likely to germinate, as determined by the minister;

"upgrade", in relation to a seedlot, means to remove non-viable seeds;

"wild seeds" means seeds collected from a wild stand of trees.

Provision of seeds

2   (1) The minister may provide seeds to a person.

(2) Subject to sections 10 and 11 [exemptions], a person to whom seeds are provided under this section must pay to the government the price determined in accordance with the following formula:

Price = weight x unit price x germination adjustment
where
weight=the weight of the seeds, expressed in kilograms;
unit price=the unit price for the seeds specified under subsection (3) or (4) of this section, as applicable;
germination
adjustment
=the germination adjustment for the seeds determined under subsection (5) of this section.

(3) Subject to subsection (4), the unit price for seeds is the following:

(a) the listed price for the seeds, if the seeds are

(i) orchard seeds collected from

(A) an orchard owned by the government, or

(B) an orchard that receives funding from the government under an agreement to provide seeds to the government, or

(ii) wild seeds collected before 2004;

(b) in any other case, the actual cost to the government of acquiring a kilogram of the seeds.

(4) The unit price for seeds referred to in subsection (3) (a) (i) (A) is 50% of the unit price specified under that subsection if the minister considers, having regard to the genetic quality of the seeds, that the volume of the trees grown from the seeds at the location where the seeds will be planted will not be more than 5% greater than the volume of trees of the same species growing in wild stands at that location.

(5) The germination adjustment for seeds is the following:

(a) if the tested germination rate of the relevant seedlot is less than the germination index for the tree from which that seedlot was collected, the quotient of the tested germination rate and the germination index;

(b) in any other case, one.

Provision of vegetative material

3   (1) The minister may provide vegetative material to a person in an amount that the minister considers will yield a number of seedlings requested by the person, having regard to

(a) the age and vigour of the tree from which the vegetative material is taken, and

(b) the climatic conditions under which cuttings are to be taken and seedlings established.

(2) Subject to subsection (3) and sections 10 and 11 [exemptions], a person to whom vegetative material is provided under this section must pay to the government $0.04 per seedling requested by the person.

(3) If the minister is satisfied that vegetative material initially provided to a person under this section is insufficient to yield the number of seedlings requested by the person, the minister may, without additional change, provide more vegetative material to the person in an amount that the minister considers will make up the insufficiency.

[am. B.C. Reg. 222/2024, s. 1.]

Provision of services

4   (1) The minister may provide services in relation to seeds or vegetative material to a person.

(2) Subject to sections 10 and 11 [exemptions], a person for whom a service is provided under this section must pay to the government the fee, if any, that is specified in this regulation.

Seed services — processing

5   (1) The fee to process seeds for registration and storage is the sum of all of the following fees that are applicable:

(a) if extraction of the seeds from cones is not required, $100;

(b) if extraction of the seeds from cones is required, the fee determined under subsection (2);

(c) if atypical effort is required to process the seeds or the person to whom the service is provided requests that the seeds be processed in a special manner, the fee determined under subsection (3).

(2) The fee for the purposes of subsection (1) (b) is the sum of

(a) a basic fee of $200, and

(b) any of the following additional fees that is applicable:

(i) if the seeds are from a tree described in column 1 of Table 1 [Processing Fees] of Schedule 2, the fee specified in column 2 opposite that description;

(ii) if the person requests that the seeds be processed on an expedited basis, the following fee:

(A) if the volume of the cones from which the seeds are to be extracted is less than or equal to 40 hL, $267;

(B) if the volume of the cones from which the seeds are to be extracted is greater than 40 hL, $401.

(iii) Repealed. [B.C. Reg. 222/2024, s. 2 (e).]

(3) The fee for the purposes of subsection (1) (c) is the sum of

(a) a basic fee of $80 per hour of labour, and

(b) any of the following additional fees that is applicable:

(i) if kiln-drying cones more than once is necessary, a fee equal to 50% of the fee referred to in subsection (2) (b) (i) per hL of cones;

(ii) if extra cleaning to remove pitch from cones is necessary, a fee equal to 5% of the fee referred to in subsection (2) (b) (i) per hL of cones.

(4) The fee to upgrade or blend seedlots is $80 per hour of labour.

[am. B.C. Reg. 222/2024, s. 2.]

Seed services — testing

6   (1) The fee to collect a sample of seeds from a seedlot for testing is $32 per sample, regardless of the number of tests for which the sample is to be used.

(2) The fee for a germination test of seeds of a tree described in column 1 of Table 2 [Germination Tests] of Schedule 2 is the fee specified in column 2 opposite the description.

(3) The fee for a test described in column 1 of Table 3 [Other Tests] of Schedule 2 is the fee specified in column 2 opposite the description.

[am. B.C. Reg. 222/2024, s. 3.]

Seed services — preparation

7   (1) The fee to prepare seeds for sowing is the sum of

(a) a basic fee of $21, and

(b) any of the following additional fees that is applicable:

(i) if the person requests that the seeds be stratified, the fee specified in column 2 of the Table 4 [Stratification] of Schedule 2 opposite the description of the requested stratification in column 1;

(ii) if the person requests that the seeds be pelletted, the fee determined under subsection (2).

(2) The fee for pelleting is the sum of a basic fee of $83 and the fee per gram of seeds that the government is charged to have the seeds pelleted.

[am. B.C. Reg. 222/2024, s. 4.]

Seed services — withdrawal and shipping

8   (1) The fee to withdraw, package and label seeds is $16.

(2) The fee to ship seeds is the greater of

(a) the minimum fee specified in subsection (3), and

(b) the actual cost to the government to ship the seeds.

(3) The minimum fee for the purposes of subsection (2) (a) is the following:

(a) if the package is sent with 2 or more other packages withdrawn by the same person and sent to the same address, $8 per package;

(b) in any other case, $16 per package.

[am. B.C. Reg. 222/2024, s. 5.]

Vegetative material services — shipping

9   The fee to ship vegetative material is the actual cost to the government to ship the vegetative material.

Exemption — education, research and conservation

10   (1) This section applies in relation to the following prices and fees:

(a) a price under section 2 [provision of seeds];

(b) a price under section 3 [provision of vegetative material];

(c) a fee under section 5 (1) (a) and (2) (a) and (b) (i) [seed services — processing];

(d) a fee under section 6 [seed services — testing], other than for a fungal assay;

(e) a fee under section 8 [seed services — withdrawal and shipping].

(2) The minister may exempt a person from a price or fee referred to in subsection (1) in relation to the provision of seeds or vegetative material provided for an educational, research or conservation purpose if the minister considers that the purpose is likely to contribute to natural resource management in British Columbia.

Exemption — obligation to establish free growing stand

11   (1) This section applies in relation to the following fees:

(a) a fee under section 6 [seed services — testing] for routine retesting of seeds that are registered and stored;

(b) a fee under section 8 [seed services — withdrawal and shipping].

(2) A holder of an agreement under the Forest Act who has an obligation under the Act to establish a free growing stand is exempt from the requirement to pay a service fee referred to in subsection (1) in relation to seeds to be used to meet the obligation.

Schedule 1

[am. B.C. Reg. 222/2024, s. 6.]

Seed Prices

Table 1
Orchard Seeds

ItemColumn 1
Tree
Column 2
Price per kg
Column 3
Germination index
1Alder, red$13 00090%
2Birch, paper$19 20085%
3Douglas-fir — coastal$5 33090%
4Douglas-fir — interior $5 10090%
5Fir, subalpine (balsam)$2 39060%
6Hemlock, western$7 00090%
7Larch, western$4 54085%
8Pine, lodgepole$9 86090%
9Pine, ponderosa (yellow)$1 60085%
10Pine, western white$3 05085%
11Redcedar, western$9 83085%
12Spruce, Sitka$4 00090%
13Spruce, white, Engelmann or any hybrid$5 15085%

Table 2
Wild Seeds

ItemColumn 1
Tree
Column 2
Price per kg
Column 3
Germination index
1Alder, red$53365%
2Birch, paper$49375%
3Cedar, yellow (cypress)$4 09040%
4Douglas-fir — coastal, 1966 crop$58280%
5Douglas-fir — coastal, other crops $1 02090%
6Douglas-fir — interior$75790%
7Fir, amabilis (Pacific silver)$32975%
8Fir, grand$26480%
9Fir, noble$23060%
10Fir, subalpine (balsam)$52760%
11Hemlock, mountain$2 42085%
12Hemlock, western$1 89390%
13Larch, western$2 07585%
14Pine, limber$3 40045%
15Pine, lodgepole — coastal$1 67890%
16Pine, lodgepole — interior $2 01690%
17Pine, ponderosa (yellow)$32990%
18Pine, western white$1 23585%
19Redcedar, western$1 84380%
20Spruce, other than Sitka$90990%
21Spruce, Sitka$1 10390%

Schedule 2

[am. B.C. Reg. 222/2024, s. 7.]

Service Fees

Definition

1   In this Schedule:

"actual cost", in relation to a service, means the actual cost to the government of providing the service;

"moisture test" means a test to determine the moisture content of a seedlot;

"purity test" means a test to determine the percentage of a seedlot by weight that consists of seeds as opposed to debris and other foreign material;

"weight test" means a test to determine the number of seeds per gram in a seedlot;

"x-ray test" means an x-ray test to determine the viability of seeds.

Table 1
Processing Fees

ItemColumn 1
Tree
Column 2
Fee per hL of cones
1Alder$126
2Birch$126
3Cedar, yellow (cypress)$126
4Douglas-fir$107
5Fir, amabilis (Pacific silver), grand, noble or subalpine (balsam)$227
6Hemlock, western or mountain$136
7Larch$126
8Pine, limber, ponderosa (yellow), western white or whitebark$115
9Pine, lodgepole$96
10Redcedar, western$126
11Spruce, black$147
12Spruce, other than black$96

Table 2
Germination Tests

ItemColumn 1
Tree
Column 2
Fee
1Alder$57
2Aspen$57
3Birch$57
4Cedar, yellow (cypress)$120
5Douglas-fir$49
6Fir, amabilis (Pacific silver), noble or subalpine (balsam)$120
7Fir, grand$91
8Hemlock$67
9Larch$67
10Pine, western white or whitebark$120
11Pine, lodgepole, ponderosa (yellow) or limber$49
12Redcedar, western$57
13Spruce$49

Table 3
Other Tests

ItemColumn 1
Test
Column 2
Fee
1Fungal assayactual cost
2Moisture test$19
3Purity test$49
4Weight test$27
5X-ray test$19

Table 4
Stratification

ItemColumn 1
Stratification
Column 2
Fee
1Stratification of yellow cedar, western white pine and whitebark pine seeds$174
2Stratification of other seeds for ≤ 4 weeks$53
3Stratification of other seeds for > 4 weeks $73

[Provisions relevant to the enactment of this regulation: Forest and Range Practices Act, S.B.C. 2002, c. 69, ss. 141, 143, 146 and 158.