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“Point in Time” Act Content

DIKE MAINTENANCE ACT

[RSBC 1996] CHAPTER 95

NOTE: Links below go to act content as it was prior to the changes made on the effective date. (PIT covers changes made from September 6, 2000 to "current to" date of the act.)
SECTIONEFFECTIVE DATE
1November 17, 2003
 January 1, 2004
 December 1, 2007
 April 3, 2009
2April 11, 2002
 November 17, 2003
2.1November 17, 2003
3November 17, 2003
4November 17, 2003
5November 17, 2003
 November 17, 2003
6November 17, 2003
 December 1, 2007
6.1November 17, 2003
 June 21, 2007
6.2November 17, 2003
7November 17, 2003
8November 17, 2003
 June 21, 2007

  Section 1 definitions of "inspector", "order" and "private dike" BEFORE amended by 2003-72-1, effective November 17, 2003 (Royal Assent).

"inspector" means the Inspector of Dikes referred to in section 2 and includes the Assistant Inspector of Dikes;

"order" includes a decision or direction of the inspector;

"private dike" means a dike built on private property without public funds to protect only the property of the person owning the private dike.

  Section 1 BEFORE amending definition of "municipality" by 2003-52-47, effective January 1, 2004 (BC Reg 465/2003, repealing BC Reg 428/2003).

"municipality" means a municipality as defined for the purposes of the Local Government Act;

  Section 1 definition of "order" BEFORE amended by 2007-14-215,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

"order" includes any direction, decision or order of the inspector under this Act or the regulations, including a decision to grant or refuse an approval under section 2 (4);

  Section 1 definition of "diking authority", paragraph (b.1) was added by 2007-36-51, effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009).

  Section 2 (3) (d) and (e) BEFORE amended by 2002-12-6, effective April 11, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(d) require a person who is physically fit and over age 17 and under age 60, except a railroad worker, telegrapher or dispatcher on duty, or a medical practitioner, to do or assist in any work of dike construction or repair believed necessary to prevent the flooding of property;

(e) require a person to make available to the inspector equipment or material owned or controlled by the person and believed by the inspector to be necessary to prevent the flooding of property;

  Section 2 BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-72-2, effective November 17, 2003 (Royal Assent).

 Inspector of dikes

2  (1)  There is to be an official of the ministry known as the Inspector of Dikes.

(2)  The inspector has general supervision of all dikes and the operation of all diking authorities relative to the construction and maintenance of dikes.

(3)  Without limiting subsection (2), the inspector has the power to do one or more of the following:

(a) enter on any land and on a dike at any time;

(b) require a diking authority to repair, replace, renew, alter, add to, improve or remove a dike, or a part of a dike, or anything used in connection with a dike;

(c) require a diking authority to construct or install a work or thing that in the opinion of the inspector is necessary to protect a dike or to increase its efficiency;

(d) and (e) [Repealed 2002-12-6.]

(f) authorize and empower any person, on conditions the inspector may impose, to place, construct, renew, alter, repair, maintain, operate and use any buildings, structures, machinery, ways, rails, roads, pipes, poles, towers, cables, wires, conduits, conveyers or other works on, along, across, through, over or under any dike in charge of a diking authority or any land, so far as an interest in it is held by a diking authority, and to enter into and on a dike or land, so far as an interest in it is held by a diking authority.

(4)  The inspector, the assistant inspector and those employees considered necessary may be appointed under the Public Service Act.

(5)  Except with the approval in writing of the inspector, a diking authority must not do any of the following:

(a) lower, or cause or allow to be lowered, the elevation of a dike or decrease, or cause or allow to be decreased, the width or cross section of a dike;

(b) install, or cause or allow to be installed, any culvert, pipe, flood box or any structure through a dike;

(c) construct, or cause or allow to be constructed, any works on or over a dike or dike right of way;

(d) alter, or cause or allow to be altered, the foreshore adjacent to a dike.

  Section 2.1 was enacted by 2003-72-2, effective November 17, 2003 (Royal Assent).

  Section 3 BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-72-3, effective November 17, 2003 (Royal Assent).

 Failure to carry out order of inspector

3  If a diking authority fails to carry out an order or direction of the inspector by the date required, the inspector may do the things required, either by contract or otherwise, and that cost, including any interest the inspector may have to pay, is a debt owing by the diking authority to the government.

  Section 4 BEFORE repealed by 2003-72-3, effective November 17, 2003 (Royal Assent).

 Failure by diking authority to fulfil obligations

4  If a diking authority fails to pay to the government any sum payable under section 3, the sum may be recovered by the government in any court of competent jurisdiction.

  Section 5 (1) BEFORE amended by 2003-72-4, effective November 17, 2003 (Royal Assent).

(1)  An appeal lies to the minister from every order of the inspector.

  Section 5 (1.1) was added by 2003-72-4, effective November 17, 2003 (Royal Assent).

  Section 6 BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-72-5 effective November 17, 2003 (Royal Assent).

 Offence

6  A person commits an offence who does any of the following:

(a) injures or interferes with a dike or its operation;

(b) hinders a diking authority, the inspector or a person acting on behalf of either of them from protecting property from flooding;

(c) contravenes section 2 (5) or an order of the inspector or the minister.

  Section 6 (4) and (6) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-215,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(4)  The time limit for laying an information respecting an offence under this Act or the regulations is 2 years after the facts on which the information is based first comes to the knowledge of the inspector.

(6)  A proceeding, conviction or penalty for an offence under this Act or the regulations does not relieve a person or diking authority from any other liability.

  Section 6.1 was enacted by 2003-72-5, effective November 17, 2003 (Royal Assent).

  Section 6.1 (1) (e) BEFORE amended by 2007-24-6, effective June 21, 2007 (BC Reg 215/2007).

(e) directing the person or diking authority to pay the Habitat Conservation Trust Fund, or any other prescribed trust fund, an amount of money the court considers appropriate;

  Section 6.2 was enacted by 2003-72-5, effective November 17, 2003 (Royal Assent).

  Section 7 BEFORE repealed by 2003-72-6, effective November 17, 2003 (Royal Assent).

 Orders made by inspector

7  An order made by the inspector must be

(a) in writing, signed by the inspector, and

(b) delivered or sent by registered mail to the person or authority to whom it is directed.

  Section 8 (2) and (3) were added by 2003-72-7, effective November 17, 2003 (Royal Assent).

  Section 8 (2) (b) (iv) BEFORE amended by 2007-24-7, effective June 21, 2007 (BC Reg 215/2007).

(iv)  a purpose similar to that of the Habitat Conservation Trust Fund.