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“Point in Time” Act and Supplement Content

FOREST ACT

[RSBC 1996] CHAPTER 157

NOTE: Links below go to act  and supplement content as it was prior to the changes made on the effective date. (PIT covers changes made from September 6, 2000 to "current to" date of the act.)
SECTIONEFFECTIVE DATE
1December 17, 2002
 June 20, 2003
 June 20, 2003
 June 20, 2003
 June 20, 2003
 October 23, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 January 31, 2004
 January 31, 2004
 January 31, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 March 30, 2006
 March 30, 2006
 March 30, 2006
 March 30, 2006
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 December 1, 2007
 March 6, 2009
 March 31, 2009
 January 14, 2010
 June 9, 2011
 June 9, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 November 14, 2011
 June 25, 2012
 May 28, 2015
 July 28, 2015
 December 18, 2015
 December 18, 2015
 March 7, 2017
 March 7, 2017
 March 7, 2017
 February 5, 2021
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
 July 15, 2023
 April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
 July 15, 2024
1.1May 31, 2007
1.2November 25, 2021
1.3April 1, 2024
2 to 3May 30, 2002
3.1May 31, 2007
4May 30, 2002
8May 9, 2002
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 May 13, 2004
 March 6, 2009
 November 26, 2009
 November 26, 2009
 November 26, 2009
 November 26, 2009
 June 3, 2010
 February 23, 2011
 June 9, 2011
 June 9, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 March 7, 2017
 March 7, 2017
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
8.1March 6, 2009
 June 9, 2011
 November 25, 2021
10November 23, 2007
 June 9, 2011
12June 20, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 May 13, 2004
 June 9, 2011
 May 31, 2012
 November 25, 2021
 April 1, 2024
13May 30, 2002
 June 20, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 December 1, 2007
 July 21, 2011
 April 1, 2024
13.1May 29, 2008
 July 21, 2011
 November 14, 2011
 May 28, 2015
 April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
13.2May 29, 2008
14May 30, 2002
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 January 31, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 December 1, 2007
 June 9, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 April 9, 2014
 April 9, 2014
 March 7, 2017
 March 7, 2017
 March 7, 2017
 November 25, 2021
 April 1, 2024
14.1October 21, 2004
 April 9, 2014
 May 28, 2015
14.2October 24, 2014
 May 28, 2015
 April 1, 2024
15June 20, 2003
 June 20, 2003
 June 20, 2003
 June 20, 2003
 January 31, 2004
 January 31, 2004
 January 31, 2004
 December 4, 2006
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 September 24, 2007
 September 24, 2007
 September 24, 2007
 December 1, 2007
 June 27, 2008
 July 21, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 April 1, 2024
15.1June 20, 2003
 December 4, 2006
 November 30, 2023
16November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 May 13, 2004
 November 27, 2009
 July 21, 2011
17November 4, 2003
18March 31, 2004
19November 4, 2003
 May 13, 2004
 March 31, 2009
 March 31, 2009
 March 31, 2009
 May 28, 2015
 April 1, 2024
20May 30, 2002
 June 20, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 May 13, 2004
 December 4, 2006
 December 1, 2007
 April 1, 2024
 July 15, 2024
 July 15, 2024
21May 29, 2003
22May 30, 2002
 May 30, 2002
 May 30, 2002
 June 20, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 December 1, 2007
 May 28, 2015
 May 28, 2015
22.1May 28, 2015
 November 30, 2023
22.2July 28, 2015
 March 7, 2017
 March 7, 2017
 March 7, 2017
 April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
22.3July 28, 2015
22.4March 7, 2017
22.5July 15, 2024
23June 20, 2003
 June 20, 2003
 June 20, 2003
 December 31, 2003
24January 31, 2004
 January 31, 2004
 January 31, 2004
 March 31, 2004
24.1 to 24.91March 31, 2004
24.1 to 24.9March 30, 2023
24.4May 13, 2004
 July 21, 2011
 July 21, 2011
24.5October 21, 2004
 July 21, 2011
24.6July 21, 2011
24.7October 21, 2004
 October 21, 2004
 March 31, 2009
 June 2, 2011
 July 21, 2011
24.8October 21, 2004
 December 4, 2006
 July 21, 2011
24.9May 13, 2004
24.91March 30, 2023
Part 3, Division 4 headingMarch 31, 2004
25March 31, 2004
 December 4, 2006
26March 31, 2004
 July 21, 2011
28June 27, 2008
 July 21, 2011
29July 21, 2011
29.1July 21, 2011
30November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 January 31, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 December 1, 2007
 November 27, 2009
 July 21, 2011
 April 1, 2024
31May 13, 2004
 July 21, 2011
33November 4, 2003
 May 13, 2004
 December 1, 2007
 June 27, 2008
 November 27, 2009
 April 1, 2024
34November 4, 2003
35June 20, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 January 31, 2004
 January 31, 2004
 January 31, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 December 1, 2007
 March 6, 2009
 November 27, 2009
 June 9, 2011
 May 28, 2015
 March 7, 2017
 March 7, 2017
 March 7, 2017
 March 7, 2017
 November 30, 2023
 April 1, 2024
35.1May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 January 1, 2024
35.2November 27, 2009
 November 30, 2023
36June 20, 2003
 June 20, 2003
 June 20, 2003
 June 20, 2003
 January 31, 2004
 January 31, 2004
 January 31, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 December 4, 2006
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 September 24, 2007
 September 24, 2007
 September 24, 2007
 December 1, 2007
 June 27, 2008
 July 15, 2023
 April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
36.1June 20, 2003
 December 4, 2006
 November 30, 2023
37November 4, 2003
38November 4, 2003
39November 4, 2003
 May 13, 2004
 October 21, 2004
 December 4, 2006
 March 6, 2009
 March 6, 2009
 March 31, 2009
 March 31, 2009
 March 31, 2009
 April 1, 2024
39.1May 13, 2004
40November 4, 2003
41November 4, 2003
 May 13, 2004
 May 31, 2007
42November 4, 2003
43November 4, 2003
 April 1, 2024
43.1May 13, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 March 31, 2009
43.2July 23, 2004
 March 31, 2009
 June 9, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 November 28, 2016
43.3May 30, 2002
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 January 31, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 December 1, 2007
 March 31, 2009
 June 9, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 July 28, 2015
 July 28, 2015
 March 7, 2017
 March 7, 2017
 March 7, 2017
 April 1, 2024
43.4January 31, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 June 27, 2008
 March 31, 2009
 March 31, 2009
 March 31, 2009
 March 31, 2009
 March 31, 2009
 July 21, 2011
 April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
43.41March 31, 2009
 June 9, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 July 28, 2015
 July 28, 2015
 November 30, 2023
43.5May 30, 2002
 May 29, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 September 17, 2004
 March 31, 2009
43.51July 23, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 March 31, 2009
 June 9, 2011
43.52May 13, 2004
 June 9, 2011
 May 25, 2018
Part 3, Division 7.11, sections 43.54 to 43.57June 9, 2011
43.53May 13, 2004
43.54July 21, 2011
43.55July 21, 2011
 July 28, 2015
 July 28, 2015
 March 7, 2017
 March 7, 2017
 March 7, 2017
 April 1, 2024
43.56April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
Part 3, Division 7.2, sections 43.6 to 43.8November 4, 2003
Part 3, Division 7.2, sections 43.6 to 43.8November 25, 2021
43.6May 31, 2007
 March 31, 2009
43.7December 1, 2007
 July 21, 2011
 November 28, 2016
43.8May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 December 1, 2007
 July 21, 2011
44May 30, 2002
 June 20, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 March 31, 2006
 July 19, 2007
 June 27, 2008
 June 2, 2011
 June 2, 2011
 June 2, 2011
 June 2, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 April 1, 2024
45May 30, 2002
 May 29, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 December 4, 2006
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 November 23, 2007
 December 1, 2007
 June 9, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 March 9, 2012
 March 7, 2017
 March 7, 2017
 March 7, 2017
 April 1, 2024
46January 31, 2004
 January 31, 2004
 January 31, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 December 1, 2007
 June 27, 2008
 July 21, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
46.1June 20, 2003
 July 19, 2007
46.2March 31, 2009
47.1May 29, 2003
 July 21, 2011
 March 9, 2012
47.2July 1, 2009
Part 3, Division 8.1, section 47.3May 30, 2002
47.3November 4, 2003
 May 13, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 June 9, 2011
 June 25, 2012
 June 25, 2012
 June 25, 2012
 June 25, 2012
 June 25, 2012
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
 April 1, 2024
Part 3, Division 8.2, section 47.4November 4, 2003
47.4May 13, 2004
 March 30, 2006
 October 4, 2010
 October 4, 2010
 July 21, 2011
 June 25, 2012
 September 1, 2023
 April 1, 2024
Part 3, Division 8.2, section 47.5November 4, 2003
47.5May 13, 2004
 March 31, 2005
 March 30, 2006
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 December 1, 2007
 December 1, 2007
 November 14, 2011
 June 25, 2012
 June 25, 2012
 September 1, 2023
 April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
Part 3, Division 8.2, section 47.6November 4, 2003
47.6May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 March 30, 2006
 May 18, 2006
 May 18, 2006
 June 27, 2008
 June 27, 2008
 July 21, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 June 25, 2012
 June 25, 2012
 June 25, 2012
 April 1, 2024
Part 3, Division 8.2, section 47.7November 4, 2003
47.7May 13, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 December 1, 2007
 June 3, 2010
 July 21, 2011
 June 25, 2012
 June 25, 2012
 May 28, 2015
 April 1, 2024
47.71June 25, 2012
47.72June 25, 2012
 November 28, 2013
 March 7, 2017
 April 1, 2024
47.73June 25, 2012
Part 3, Division 8.3 headingJune 25, 2012
Part 3, Division 8.3, section 47.8October 21, 2004
47.8May 31, 2007
Part 3, Division 9 headingJune 27, 2008
 March 6, 2009
47.9June 25, 2012
48July 1, 2007
 June 27, 2008
 June 27, 2008
 April 1, 2011
 April 1, 2011
 July 21, 2011
49January 31, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 June 27, 2008
 April 1, 2011
 April 1, 2011
 April 1, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 November 14, 2011
 March 7, 2017
49.1April 9, 2014
 November 25, 2021
Part 3, Division 9.1 headingJune 27, 2008
50January 31, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 June 27, 2008
 July 21, 2011
51November 4, 2003
52June 20, 2003
 June 20, 2003
 June 20, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 January 31, 2004
 January 31, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 July 21, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 July 21, 2011
Part 3.1, sections 52.01 to 52.13April 1, 2024
52.05April 1, 2024
 July 15, 2024
 July 15, 2024
 July 15, 2024
53December 18, 2000
 December 18, 2000
 December 18, 2000
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 March 31, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 March 31, 2009
 June 9, 2011
 March 18, 2013
 May 28, 2015
 May 30, 2019
 May 30, 2019
 May 30, 2019
 May 30, 2019
 May 30, 2019
 July 15, 2023
 April 1, 2024
53.1May 30, 2019
53.2May 30, 2019
 April 1, 2024
Part 4, Division 2 headingMay 30, 2019
53.3April 1, 2024
54November 4, 2003
 March 30, 2006
 June 3, 2010
 June 3, 2010
 July 28, 2015
 May 30, 2019
 May 30, 2019
 May 30, 2019
 May 30, 2019
 May 30, 2019
 May 30, 2019
 November 25, 2021
 April 1, 2024
54.01May 30, 2019
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
54.02May 30, 2019
54.1 to 54.8 (excluding 54.2)November 4, 2003
54.1May 13, 2004
 March 31, 2009
 May 30, 2019
54.2May 31, 2007
 May 30, 2019
54.3May 30, 2019
54.4November 4, 2003
 May 13, 2004
 June 9, 2011
 June 9, 2011
 July 13, 2012
 July 13, 2012
 July 13, 2012
 October 24, 2014
 October 24, 2014
 October 24, 2014
 May 30, 2019
 May 30, 2019
 May 30, 2019
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
 April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
54.5March 30, 2006
 March 31, 2009
 June 9, 2011
 May 30, 2019
54.6March 31, 2005
 December 1, 2007
 May 30, 2019
 May 30, 2019
 May 30, 2019
 May 30, 2019
 November 25, 2021
54.61May 30, 2019
 November 25, 2021
Part 4, Division 2.1, sections 54.62 to 54.69May 30, 2019
54.66April 1, 2024
Part 4, Division 2.2 headingMay 30, 2019
54.7May 31, 2007
 May 30, 2019
54.8May 30, 2019
55November 4, 2003
56May 2, 2002
 November 4, 2003
56.1November 4, 2003
 April 1, 2006
Part 4, Division 3 headingJuly 15, 2023
58March 31, 2004
 July 21, 2011
 November 25, 2021
58.1 to 58.3November 4, 2003
58.1November 4, 2003
 May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 March 10, 2016
 April 1, 2024
58.2May 13, 2004
 December 4, 2006
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 November 25, 2021
58.201November 25, 2021
 April 1, 2024
58.21September 7, 2007
 March 31, 2009
 November 25, 2021
 April 1, 2024
58.3May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
59November 4, 2003
 January 31, 2004
 July 21, 2011
 November 30, 2023
59.1January 31, 2004
 January 31, 2004
 January 31, 2004
 January 31, 2004
 October 21, 2010
 October 21, 2010
 October 21, 2010
 July 21, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 November 30, 2023
60June 20, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 March 31, 2004
 May 13, 2004
60 to 60.95July 15, 2023
60.01May 13, 2004
 June 9, 2011
 June 9, 2011
60.1May 13, 2004
 December 4, 2006
60.2May 13, 2004
60.3May 13, 2004
 June 9, 2011
60.4May 13, 2004
60.5May 13, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 June 9, 2011
 June 9, 2011
60.501May 31, 2007
 June 9, 2011
 June 9, 2011
60.51May 13, 2004
 June 9, 2011
 June 9, 2011
60.6May 13, 2004
60.7May 13, 2004
 June 9, 2011
 June 9, 2011
 June 9, 2011
60.8May 13, 2004
60.9May 13, 2004
60.91May 13, 2004
 June 9, 2011
 June 9, 2011
 June 9, 2011
60.92May 13, 2004
 June 9, 2011
60.93May 13, 2004
 March 18, 2013
60.94May 13, 2004
 June 9, 2011
60.95May 13, 2004
 June 9, 2011
61March 31, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 June 9, 2011
 June 9, 2011
62June 9, 2011
62.1November 25, 2021
63March 31, 2004
 November 25, 2021
63.01November 25, 2021
63.02November 25, 2021
63.03November 25, 2021
63.04November 25, 2021
63.05November 25, 2021
63.1November 25, 2021
 November 30, 2023
63.2May 30, 2002
 July 21, 2011
64November 4, 2003
65November 4, 2003
66December 17, 2002
 December 17, 2002
 November 4, 2003
67December 17, 2002
 December 17, 2002
 December 18, 2000
 December 18, 2000
 June 20, 2003
 July 1, 2003
 November 4, 2003
68November 4, 2003
 November 27, 2009
69November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 May 31, 2007
 March 6, 2009
 November 27, 2009
70November 4, 2003
 January 31, 2004
 January 31, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 June 9, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 July 28, 2015
 April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
71November 4, 2003
72November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 June 20, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 January 31, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 May 29, 2008
 May 29, 2008
 June 27, 2008
 June 9, 2011
 June 9, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 July 28, 2015
 July 28, 2015
 November 25, 2021
73June 20, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 January 31, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 December 4, 2006
 May 31, 2007
 May 29, 2008
 June 27, 2008
 July 21, 2011
73.3March 31, 2009
74July 21, 2011
75July 21, 2011
75.01February 18, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 December 12, 2017
 December 12, 2017
 December 12, 2017
75.02February 18, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 March 7, 2017
 March 7, 2017
 March 7, 2017
 March 7, 2017
 March 7, 2017
 March 7, 2017
 March 7, 2017
 March 7, 2017
 March 7, 2017
75.03 to 75.07February 18, 2011
75.03March 7, 2017
75.05March 7, 2017
75.06December 12, 2017
75.07March 7, 2017
 March 7, 2017
75.1 to 75.94November 4, 2003
75.1May 13, 2004
 December 6, 2006
 December 6, 2006
 December 6, 2006
 May 29, 2008
 June 3, 2010
 July 21, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 May 26, 2014
 May 26, 2014
75.11December 6, 2006
 July 21, 2011
75.12October 24, 2014
75.2May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
75.21May 13, 2004
 November 25, 2021
75.22May 31, 2007
75.3March 31, 2009
75.4May 13, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 July 21, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 July 21, 2011
75.41May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 March 6, 2009
75.5May 13, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
75.51May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
75.6May 31, 2007
 March 31, 2009
75.61March 31, 2009
75.7May 31, 2007
 March 6, 2009
75.8May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 January 15, 2010
75.9May 31, 2007
 July 21, 2011
75.91May 31, 2007
75.92May 13, 2004
 March 6, 2009
 July 15, 2023
 April 1, 2024
75.93May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 November 30, 2023
75.94May 13, 2004
 November 30, 2023
75.95December 6, 2006
 November 30, 2023
75.96May 31, 2007
 November 30, 2023
76May 30, 2002
 May 30, 2002
 May 29, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 January 31, 2004
 January 31, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 December 1, 2007
 June 9, 2011
 June 9, 2011
 June 9, 2011
 June 9, 2011
 June 9, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 November 14, 2011
 May 28, 2015
 May 28, 2015
 May 28, 2015
 May 28, 2015
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
 April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
76.1April 1, 2024
77May 30, 2002
 May 30, 2002
 May 30, 2002
 May 13, 2004
 June 9, 2011
 June 9, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 November 14, 2011
 November 25, 2021
 April 1, 2024
78July 5, 2002
 June 20, 2003
 May 13, 2004
 March 31, 2005
 May 31, 2007
 April 1, 2024
78.1May 13, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 December 1, 2007
 July 21, 2011
 April 1, 2024
79May 30, 2002
 May 30, 2002
 June 20, 2003
 June 20, 2003
 January 31, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 December 1, 2007
 July 21, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 April 1, 2024
79.1June 3, 2010
 May 15, 2018
80May 13, 2004
 December 6, 2006
 May 31, 2007
 February 23, 2011
 May 15, 2018
 February 23, 2011
[retro from November 25, 2021]
 November 30, 2023
 April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
80.01May 13, 2004
 June 9, 2011
 July 15, 2023
80.1November 4, 2003
 November 30, 2023
80.2November 4, 2003
 May 13, 2004
 October 21, 2004
 May 31, 2007
Part 4, Division 5 headingApril 1, 2024
81June 20, 2003
 June 20, 2003
 January 31, 2004
 December 3, 2004
 March 30, 2006
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 December 1, 2007
 July 21, 2011
 May 28, 2015
 May 28, 2015
 May 28, 2015
 April 1, 2024
81.1May 31, 2007
 April 1, 2024
83May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 June 9, 2011
 June 9, 2011
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
84March 31, 2008
 March 31, 2008
 March 31, 2008
 July 21, 2011
85June 20, 2003
 June 20, 2003
 December 4, 2006
86March 31, 2008
 March 31, 2008
 July 21, 2011
 July 21, 2011
87May 31, 2007
 July 21, 2011
89December 12, 2003
 March 31, 2008
90May 13, 2004
 July 21, 2011
93June 15, 2011
93.1December 12, 2003
94June 3, 2010
94.1June 3, 2010
95June 3, 2010
 June 3, 2010
 June 3, 2010
 June 3, 2010
 April 1, 2024
96June 3, 2010
97June 3, 2010
 June 3, 2010
 June 3, 2010
 July 21, 2011
 July 21, 2011
99June 3, 2010
 June 3, 2010
 July 21, 2011
 July 21, 2011
100June 3, 2010
 June 3, 2010
101June 3, 2010
102June 3, 2010
 June 3, 2010
 June 3, 2010
Part 6.1, sections 102.1 to 102.9November 25, 2021
103November 4, 2003
 May 13, 2004
 March 30, 2006
 March 30, 2006
 December 1, 2007
 June 3, 2010
 November 14, 2011
 May 28, 2015
103.1November 4, 2003
 November 23, 2007
 June 25, 2012
 April 1, 2024
103.2April 1, 2024
104November 4, 2003
105November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 May 13, 2004
 March 31, 2008
 March 31, 2008
 March 31, 2008
 March 31, 2008
 June 3, 2010
 June 3, 2010
 June 3, 2010
 June 3, 2010
105.1November 4, 2003
 November 16, 2012
105.2November 4, 2003
 October 21, 2004
 November 16, 2012
105.3October 21, 2004
106November 26, 2009
 November 14, 2011
107July 21, 2011
108March 30, 2006
 July 21, 2011
109June 20, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 March 31, 2008
 March 31, 2008
 December 9, 2008
 July 28, 2015
 March 7, 2017
 April 1, 2024
110November 4, 2003
111March 31, 2004
 June 9, 2011
 June 9, 2011
 October 24, 2014
 November 25, 2021
 April 1, 2024
112May 29, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 May 13, 2004
 June 9, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 July 28, 2015
113June 20, 2003
 July 21, 2011
114January 31, 2004
 July 21, 2011
 April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
115June 20, 2003
 December 12, 2003
 December 12, 2003
 December 12, 2003
 June 9, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
 April 1, 2024
116June 20, 2003
 January 31, 2004
 July 21, 2011
 April 1, 2024
117December 12, 2003
 July 21, 2011
 November 25, 2021
 April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
 July 15, 2024
 July 15, 2024
118June 20, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 January 31, 2004
 January 31, 2004
 January 31, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 December 1, 2007
 July 21, 2011
 May 28, 2015
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
 April 1, 2024
118.1November 25, 2021
 April 1, 2024
119December 12, 2003
 January 31, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 July 21, 2011
 November 25, 2021
 April 1, 2024
119.1April 1, 2024
119.2April 1, 2024
119.3April 1, 2024
119.4April 1, 2024
119.5April 1, 2024
 July 15, 2024
119.6April 1, 2024
 July 15, 2024
119.7April 1, 2024
120May 29, 2003
120.1November 25, 2021
 April 1, 2024
121May 29, 2003
 January 31, 2004
 January 31, 2004
 December 31, 2004
 December 31, 2004
 December 31, 2004
 March 30, 2006
 May 31, 2007
 September 26, 2012
 September 26, 2012
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
121.1May 13, 2004
 July 21, 2011
124July 21, 2011
126July 21, 2011
127November 1, 2003
127.1May 29, 2008
128November 26, 2009
 April 9, 2014
130January 31, 2004
 March 31, 2005
 March 30, 2006
 March 30, 2006
 May 31, 2007
 December 1, 2007
 July 21, 2011
 July 25, 2013
 November 25, 2021
130.1March 30, 2006
 June 1, 2013
131June 20, 2003
 July 21, 2011
132June 20, 2003
 June 20, 2003
 June 20, 2003
 July 21, 2011
 July 21, 2011
133January 31, 2004
135November 4, 2003
136June 20, 2003
 March 30, 2006
 June 1, 2008
 June 1, 2008
 June 1, 2008
 June 1, 2008
 May 30, 2019
136.1May 30, 2019
136.2May 30, 2019
136.3May 30, 2019
 April 1, 2024
137June 20, 2003
 July 21, 2011
138January 31, 2004
139January 31, 2004
140January 1, 2004
 March 29, 2004
 March 30, 2006
 December 1, 2007
141.1November 25, 2021
142June 20, 2003
 December 1, 2007
Part 11.1, sections 142.1 to 142.94March 30, 2006
142.1July 25, 2013
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
 June 12, 2023
142.2November 25, 2021
142.21December 1, 2007
142.3July 25, 2013
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
142.31November 25, 2021
142.42July 25, 2013
 November 25, 2021
142.43July 25, 2013
Part 11.1, Division 3July 25, 2013
 November 25, 2021
142.51November 16, 2012
 November 25, 2021
142.52November 25, 2021
142.6November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
142.61July 25, 2013
 November 25, 2021
142.7July 25, 2013
 November 25, 2021
142.71July 25, 2013
 November 25, 2021
142.81July 25, 2013
 November 25, 2021
142.9July 25, 2013
 August 14, 2020
 November 25, 2021
142.91July 1, 2010
 July 1, 2010
 June 17, 2021
142.921December 18, 2015
142.93March 18, 2013
 May 11, 2023
142.931May 11, 2023
143June 20, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 May 13, 2004
 March 30, 2006
 July 21, 2011
 March 7, 2017
 November 30, 2023
 April 1, 2024
145November 4, 2003
 March 7, 2017
146May 30, 2002
 June 20, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 May 13, 2004
 December 6, 2006
 July 21, 2011
 December 18, 2015
 July 15, 2023
 November 30, 2023
146.1December 18, 2015
147June 20, 2003
 June 20, 2003
 December 18, 2015
148December 18, 2015
148.1 to 148.6December 18, 2015
149December 18, 2015
149.1December 18, 2015
150December 18, 2015
150.1December 18, 2015
151November 24, 2000
 November 24, 2000
 July 5, 2002
 July 5, 2002
 June 20, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 January 31, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 October 21, 2004
 May 18, 2006
 May 31, 2007
 September 7, 2007
 December 9, 2008
 December 9, 2008
 March 6, 2009
 March 31, 2009
 November 27, 2009
 November 27, 2009
 June 9, 2011
 July 21, 2011
 May 31, 2012
 June 25, 2012
 June 25, 2012
 July 13, 2012
 July 28, 2015
 July 28, 2015
 December 18, 2015
 December 18, 2015
 March 7, 2017
 May 15, 2018
 May 25, 2018
 May 30, 2019
 May 30, 2019
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
 July 15, 2023
 July 15, 2023
 July 15, 2023
 April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
151.01May 31, 2007
 November 30, 2023
151.1June 20, 2003
 June 20, 2003
 March 30, 2006
 March 30, 2006
 December 4, 2006
151.2August 31, 2001
151.3May 9, 2002
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
 November 26, 2009
151.4May 13, 2004
 November 30, 2023
151.5May 13, 2004
151.51June 9, 2011
151.6June 25, 2012
151.7June 9, 2011
151.71April 1, 2024
151.8May 30, 2019
 November 25, 2021
 April 1, 2024
151.9May 30, 2019
152March 31, 2004
 March 31, 2004
 July 21, 2011
155March 18, 2013
157March 31, 2004
 March 31, 2004
 March 31, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 28, 2015
 November 2, 2017
157.1May 13, 2004
157.2May 13, 2004
158March 31, 2004
161March 31, 2004
 March 31, 2004
 March 31, 2004
162March 31, 2004
163June 20, 2003
 December 12, 2003
 May 13, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 March 31, 2008
 May 29, 2008
 June 1, 2008
 November 16, 2012
 May 30, 2019
 April 1, 2024
163.1December 12, 2003
 May 13, 2004
 December 1, 2007
164December 12, 2003
 March 29, 2004
164.01May 11, 2023
164.1November 4, 2003
 April 1, 2024
165November 4, 2003
165.1November 4, 2003
165.2November 4, 2003
167January 31, 2004
167.1December 12, 2003
 December 1, 2007
167.2December 12, 2003
167.3December 12, 2003
 December 18, 2015
 December 18, 2015
 November 25, 2021
 April 1, 2024
168May 13, 2004
169May 13, 2004
170January 31, 2004
 January 31, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 May 31, 2007
 June 9, 2011
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
 April 1, 2024
171May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
172May 13, 2004
 April 1, 2024
173March 31, 2004
 March 31, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 June 9, 2011
 June 9, 2011
 June 9, 2011
 November 25, 2021
 November 25, 2021
174January 31, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 31, 2007
175.1May 13, 2004
 November 25, 2021
175.2May 13, 2004
 July 15, 2023
 April 1, 2024
175.3May 13, 2004
175.4May 13, 2004
176May 10, 2002
 December 4, 2006
 November 27, 2014
177May 10, 2002
178November 4, 2003
 November 4, 2003
179May 11, 2000
Part 15, Divisions 1 to 8, sections 180 to 225July 15, 2023
180April 1, 2024
186April 1, 2024
191April 1, 2024
194April 1, 2024
196April 1, 2024
206April 1, 2024
208April 1, 2024
209April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
 April 1, 2024
210April 1, 2024
211April 1, 2024
215April 1, 2024
216April 1, 2024
217April 1, 2024
224April 1, 2024
225July 15, 2023
Part 16, Divisions 1 to 8, sections 226 to 269July 15, 2023
241April 1, 2024
242April 1, 2024
243April 1, 2024
248April 1, 2024
251April 1, 2024
254April 1, 2024
262April 1, 2024
265July 15, 2023
268April 1, 2024
Part 17, sections 270 to 276July 15, 2023
Part 18, sections 277 to 279July 15, 2023
Part 19, sections 280 to 285July 15, 2023
285July 15, 2023
 July 15, 2023
SupplementSeptember 1, 2011

  Section 1 definition of "major licence", paragraph (a) BEFORE amended by 2002-76-1, effective December 17, 2002 (BC Reg 349/2002).

"major licence" means

(a) a timber sale licence that is

(i)  replaceable under this Act and that has an allowable annual cut greater than 10 000 m3, or

(ii)  issued under section 23 (1) (a) to satisfy the obligations of the government under a pulpwood agreement,

  Section 1 (1) definitions of "BC timber sales agreement" and "timber sales manager" were added by 2003-32-2(a), effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

  Section 1 (1) definition of "forest officer" BEFORE amended by 2003-32-2(b), effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

"forest officer" means a person employed in the Ministry of Forests who is designated by name or title to be a forest officer by the minister, the chief forester or a regional manager;

  Section 1 (1) definitions of "Small Business Forest Enterprise Account" and "small business forest enterprise revenue" BEFORE repealed by 2003-32-2(c), effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

"Small Business Forest Enterprise Account" means money in the account established under section 109 (1);

"small business forest enterprise revenue" means the portion of revenue due the government under this Act, that results from or is in any way related to

(a) timber sale licences granted under section 20,

(b) timber sale licences granted under section 21,

(c) timber sale licences granted under

(i)  sections 23 (1) (c), (d), (e) and (f), (2), (3) and 24 (7), and

(ii)  section 24 (2) that have an allowable annual cut of 10 000 m3 or less, and

(d) forest licences granted under section 13 to small business forest enterprises within any of the categories referred to in section 13 (1.1),

and includes money that, under section 109 as it stood on July 10, 1988, was available for the purposes of that section;

  Section 1 (1) definition of "special forest products" BEFORE amended by 2003-32-2(d), effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 241/2003).

"special forest products" means poles, posts, pilings, shakes, shingle bolts, Christmas trees and other similar forest products designated by regulation as special forest products;

  Section 1 (1) definition of "forest service road" BEFORE amended by 2003-56-1, effective October 23, 2003 (Royal Assent).

"forest service road" means a road that

(a) is constructed, modified or maintained by the minister under section 121,

(b) was or became a forest service road under section 95 (1) (b) or (c) or (2) (b) of the Forest Act, R.S.B.C. 1979, c. 140, before the repeal of that section,

(c) is declared a forest service road under section 115 (5), or

(d) was, under the former Act, constructed or maintained by the minister, or declared a forest service road;

  Section 1 (1) definition of "BC timber sales agreement" BEFORE amended by 2003-31-1(a), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

"BC timber sales agreement" means a licence referred to in any of paragraphs (b) to (e) of section 109 (2);

  Section 1 (1) definitions of "Christmas tree permit", "forest licence", "free use permit", 'road permit", "timber licence", "timber sale licence", "tree farm licence" and "woodlot licence" BEFORE repealed by 2003-31-1(b), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

"Christmas tree permit" means a Christmas tree permit entered into under section 50;

"forest licence" means a forest licence entered into under Part 3, Division 2;

"free use permit" means a free use permit entered into under Part 3, Division 9;

"road permit" means a road permit granted under Part 8;

"timber licence" means a timber licence entered into under Part 3, Division 5;

"timber sale licence" means a timber sale licence entered into under Part 3, Division 3;

"tree farm licence" means a tree farm licence entered into under Part 3, Division 2 or 5;

"woodlot licence" means a woodlot licence entered into under Part 3, Division 8;

  Section 1 (1) definitions of "community forest agreement", "licence to cut", "major licence" and "pulpwood agreement" BEFORE amended by 2003-31-1(c), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

"community forest agreement" means a community forest agreement entered into under Part 3, Division 7.1, and includes a probationary community forest agreement, long-term community forest agreement and community forest pilot agreement;

"licence to cut" means a licence to cut entered into under Part 3, Division 9;

"major licence" means

(a) a timber sale licence that is

(i)  replaceable under this Act and that has an allowable annual cut greater than 10 000 m3,

(ii)  issued under section 23 (1) (a) to satisfy the obligations of the government under a pulpwood agreement, or

(iii)  entered into under section 47.3,

(b) a tree farm licence,

(c) a timber licence, and

(d) a forest licence;

"pulpwood agreement" means a pulpwood agreement entered into under Part 3, Division 7;

  Section 1 (1) definition of "merchantable timber" BEFORE amended by 2003-31-1(d), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

"merchantable timber" means, for a timber licence, trees that

(a) on January 1, 1975 were older than 75 years, and

(b) are on an area of Crown land in quantities determined by the regional manager to be sufficient to be commercially valuable at the time when a timber cruise submitted under section 74 is made;

  Section 1 (5) was added by 2003-31-1(e), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

  Section 1 (1) definition of "Forest Appeals Commission or commission" BEFORE amended by 2003-55-75, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

"Forest Appeals Commission or commission" means the Forest Appeals Commission continued under the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act;

  Section 1 (1) definition of "operational plan" BEFORE amended by 2003-55-75, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

"operational plan" means an operational plan under the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act;

  Section 1 (1) definition of "range use plan" BEFORE amended by 2003-55-75, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

"range use plan" means a range use plan under the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act;

  Section 1 (1) definitions of "allowable annual cut", "BC timber sales agreement", "operational plan" and "pulpwood area" BEFORE amended by 2004-36-1, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

"allowable annual cut" means

(a) in respect of a tree farm licence area, woodlot licence area or timber supply area, the rate of timber harvesting determined for the area under section 8, as increased or reduced under this Act, and

(b) in respect of an agreement entered into under this Act specifying an allowable annual cut, the rate of timber harvesting specified in the agreement, as increased or reduced under this Act;

"BC timber sales agreement" means a licence referred to in any of paragraphs (b) to (f) of section 109 (2);

"operational plan" means an operational plan under the Forest and Range Practices Act;

"pulpwood area" means an area designated under section 40;

  Section 1 (1) definitions of "firmwood reject", "forest land", "higher level plan", "range use plan" and "wilderness area" BEFORE repealed by 2004-36-1, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

"firmwood reject" means "firmwood reject" as defined by regulation;

"forest land" means land classified as forest land under section 4;

"higher level plan" means a higher level plan under the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act;

"range use plan" means a range use plan under the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act;

"wilderness area" means a part of the Provincial forest designated as wilderness under section 6;

  Section 1 (1) definition of "objectives set by government" was added by 2004-36-1, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 1 (1) definitions of "commissioner", "dwelling" and "revenue minister" were added by 2006-13-1(a), effective March 30, 2006 (Royal Assent).

  Section 1 (1) definition of "forest officer" BEFORE amended by 2006-13-1(b), effective March 30, 2006 (Royal Assent).

"forest officer" means a person employed in the Ministry of Forests who is designated by name or title to be a forest officer by the minister, the chief forester, a regional manager or a timber sales manager;

  Section 1 (1) definitions of "chief forester", "district manager" and "regional manager" BEFORE amended by 2006-13-3,Sch A, effective March 30, 2006 (Royal Assent).

"chief forester" means the chief forester appointed under the Ministry of Forests Act;

"district manager" means a district manager appointed for a forest district under the Ministry of Forests Act;

"regional manager" means a regional manager appointed for a forest region under the Ministry of Forests Act;

  Section 1 (1) definition of "timber sales manager", paragraph (a) BEFORE repealed by 2006-13-1(c) and 2006-13-33,Sch A, effective March 30, 2006 (Royal Assent).

(a) the deputy minister of the Ministry of Forests, or

  Section 1 (1) definition of "major licence", paragraph (a) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-2(a), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(a) a timber sale licence that was

  Section 1 (1) definition of "management plan" BEFORE repealed by 2007-18-2(b), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

"management plan" means a management plan or management and working plan approved under

(a) a tree farm licence,

(b) a woodlot licence,

(c) a pulpwood agreement, or

(d) a forest licence;

  Section 1 (3) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-201,Sch and 206,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(3)  Despite the Expropriation Act, that Act does not apply, except as expressly provided in this Act, in respect of a taking, deletion or reduction, by or under this Act, of any right or interest held by a person under or by virtue of this Act or the former Act.

  Section 1 (1) definition of "allowable annual cut available" was added by 2007-18-1, effective March 6, 2009 (BC Reg 69/2009).

  Section 1 (1) definition of "community forest agreement" BEFORE repealed by 2009-8-1, effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

"community forest agreement" means

(a) a community forest pilot agreement,

(b) a long-term community forest agreement, and

(c) a probationary community forest agreement

as defined in section 43.1;

  Section 1 (1) definition of "revenue minister" BEFORE amended by BC Reg 5/2010 under RS1996-238-11(3), effective January 14, 2010 (BC Reg 5/2010).

"revenue minister" means the Minister of Small Business and Revenue;

  Section 1 (1) definition of "allowable annual cut" BEFORE amended by 2010-12-1, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

"allowable annual cut" means

(a) in respect of a tree farm licence area, community forest agreement area, woodlot licence area or timber supply area, the rate of timber harvesting determined for the area under section 8, as increased or reduced under this Act, and

(b) in respect of an agreement entered into under this Act specifying an allowable annual cut, the rate of timber harvesting specified in the agreement, as increased or reduced under this Act;

  Section 1 (1) definition of "first nations woodland licence area" was added by 2010-12-1, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

  Section 1 (1) definitions of "forest officer" and "merchantable timber" BEFORE amended by 2011-13-35, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

"forest officer" means a person employed in the ministry of the minister responsible for the administration of this Act who is designated by name or title to be a forest officer by the minister, the chief forester, a regional manager or a timber sales manager;

"merchantable timber" for the purposes of sections 28, 30 (c) and 74, means

(a) on January 1, 1975 were older than 75 years, and

(b) are on an area of Crown land in quantities determined by the regional manager to be sufficient to be commercially valuable at the time when a timber cruise submitted under section 74 is made;

  Section 1 (1) definitions of "bioenergy", "bioenergy supply contract", "commercial operation date", and "eligible bioenergy application" were added by 2011-18-1, effective November 14, 2011 (Royal Assent).

  Section 1 (1) definition of "licence to cut" BEFORE amended by 2008-20-13(b), effective June 25, 2012 (BC Reg 157/2012).

"licence to cut" means

(a) an occupant licence to cut as defined in section 47.4,

(b) a master licence to cut as defined in section 47.4, and

(c) a forestry licence to cut as defined in section 47.6;

  Section 1 (1) definition of "bonus offer" BEFORE amended by 2015-26-2, effective May 28, 2015 (Royal Assent).

"bonus offer" means a lump sum dollar value that is tendered in order to acquire the right to harvest timber under an agreement under this Act, irrespective of the volume and type of competitive species and forest products harvested under the agreement;

  Section 1 (1) definition of "allowable annual cut available" BEFORE amended by 2015-26-1, effective July 28, 2015 (BC Reg 150/2015).

"allowable annual cut available" means the portion of the allowable annual cut in respect of a tree farm licence area that is accessible by the holder of the tree farm licence after taking the following into account in accordance with the regulations or in accordance with an agreement authorized under section 151 (2) (a.2):

(a) a reservation referred to in section 35 (1) (h) or (n);

(b) a deletion of Crown land from the tree farm licence area under section 39.1 of the Act respecting a reduction under paragraph (d) or a reservation under paragraph (a);

(c) except for the purposes of sections 69 and 70, a reduction under one or both of those sections;

(d) a reduction under section 3 (3) of the Forestry Revitalization Act;

  Section 1 (1) definition of ""Forest Appeals Commission" or "commission"" BEFORE repealed by 2015-10-74, effective December 18, 2015 (BC Reg 240/2015).

"Forest Appeals Commission" or "commission" means the Forest Appeals Commission continued under the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act;

  Section 1 (1) definitions of "commission" and "Forest Appeals Commission" were added by 2015-10-74, effective December 18, 2015 (BC Reg 240/2015).

  Section 1 (1) definition of "allowable annual cut available", subparagraphs (a) (i.1), (b) (i.1), (c) (i.1) and paragraphs (d) and (e) were added by 2016-11-1(a) to (d), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

  Section 1 (1) definitions of "BCTS" and "BCTS licence" were added by 2016-11-1(e), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

  Section 1 (1) definition of "merchantable timber", paragraph (a) and (b) BEFORE amended by 2016-11-1(f) and (g), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

(a) on January 1, 1975 were older than 75 years, and

(b) are on an area of Crown land in quantities determined by the minister to be sufficient to be commercially valuable at the time when a timber cruise submitted under section 74 is made;

  Section 1 (1) definition of "professional forester" BEFORE amended by 2018-47-141, effective February 5, 2021 (BC Reg 11/2021).

"professional forester" means a professional forester as defined in the Foresters Act;

  Section 1 (1) definition of "forest service road" BEFORE amended by 2021-37-2, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

"forest service road" means a road on Crown land that

(a) is declared a forest service road under section 115 (5),

(b) is constructed or maintained by the minister under section 121,

(c) was a forest service road under this definition as it was immediately before the coming into force of this paragraph, or

(d) meets prescribed requirements;

  Section 1 (1) definition of "allowable annual cut", paragraph (a) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-17(a), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(a) in respect of a tree farm licence area, community forest agreement area, first nations woodland licence area, woodlot licence area or timber supply area, the rate of timber harvesting determined for the area under section 8, as increased or reduced under this Act, and

  Section 1 (1) definitions of "area-based licence" and "licence area" were added by 2021-38-17(b), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

  Section 1 (1) definition of "special purpose area" was added by 2021-38-18, effective July 15, 2023 (BC Reg 153/2023).

  Section 1 (1) definitions of "affiliate", "control", "cutting permit area", "holding corporation", "related person", "subsidiary", "supplemental forest licence" and "woodlot licence plan" were added by 2023-43-1(a), (c), (e) and (g), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Section 1 (1) definition of "cutting permit" BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-1(b), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

"cutting permit" means a cutting permit issued under an agreement entered into under this Act;

  Section 1 (1) definition of "eligible bioenergy application", paragraph (c) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-1(d), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(c) is not rejected under section 81 (3) or refused under section 81 (5);

  Section 1 (1) definition of "road use permit" BEFORE amended by 2023-43-1(f), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

"road use permit" means a road use permit granted under section 117;

  Section 1 (1) definitions of "forest operations map" and "forest stewardship plan" were added by 2023-43-2, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Section 1 (1) definitions of "forest landscape area" and "forest operations plan" were added by 2021-37-1, effective July 15, 2024 (BC Reg 219/2024).

  Section 1.1 was enacted by 2007-18-3, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

  Section 1.2 was enacted by 2021-38-19, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

  Section 1.3 was enacted by 2023-43-3, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Sections 2 to 3 BEFORE repealed by 2002-45-2, effective May 30, 2002 (Royal Assent).

 Inventory of land and forests

2  The chief forester must develop and maintain an inventory of the land and forests in British Columbia.

 Assessment of potential

3  The chief forester must assess the land in British Columbia for its potential for

(a) growing trees continuously,

(b) providing forest or wilderness oriented recreation,

(c) producing forage for livestock and wildlife,

(d) conservation of wilderness, and

(e) accommodating other forest uses.

  Section 3.1 was enacted by 2007-18-3, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

  Sections 4 BEFORE repealed by 2002-45-2, effective May 30, 2002 (Royal Assent).

 Forest land

4  The chief forester must classify land as forest land if he or she considers that it will provide the greatest contribution to the social and economic welfare of British Columbia if predominantly maintained in successive crops of trees or forage, or both, or maintained as wilderness.

  Sections 8 (3.1) and (3.2) were added by 2002-25-21, effective May 9, 2002 (Royal Assent).

  Section 8 (2) (b) BEFORE amended by 2003-30-1, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 401/2003).

(b) amends or enters into a tree farm licence to accomplish a result set out under section 39 (1) (a) to (d),

  Section 8 (8) (c) BEFORE repealed by 2003-31-2, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 401/2003).

(c) the nature, production capabilities and timber requirements of established and proposed timber processing facilities,

  Section 8 (7) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-3, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(7)  The regional manager or the regional manager's designate must determine a rate of timber harvesting for each community forest agreement area, in accordance with

(a) the community forest agreement, and

(b) any directions of the chief forester.

  Section 8 (5) (a.1) was added by 2007-20-14, effective March 6, 2009 (BC Reg 69/2009).

  Section 8 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2009-34-8(a), effective November 26, 2009 (Royal Assent).

(1)  The chief forester must determine an allowable annual cut at least once every 5 years after the date of the last determination, for

  Section 8 (2) (c) and (d) BEFORE amended by 2009-34-8(a), effective November 26, 2009 (Royal Assent).

(c) within 5 years after the order under paragraph (a) or the amendment or entering into under paragraph (b), and

(d) after the determination under paragraph (c), at least once every 5 years after the date of the last determination.

  Section 8 (3) (part) BEFORE amended by 2009-34-8(a), effective November 26, 2009 (Royal Assent).

the chief forester must determine an allowable annual cut at least once every 5 years from the date the allowable annual cut under subsection (1) of this section is effective under section 9 (6).

  Section 8 (3.1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2009-34-8(b), effective November 26, 2009 (Royal Assent).

(a) by written order may postpone the next determination under subsection (1) to a date that is up to 10 years after the date of the relevant last determination, and

  Section 8 (5) BEFORE amended by 2010-11-1, effective June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent).

(5)  In determining an allowable annual cut under subsection (1) the chief forester may specify portions of the allowable annual cut attributable to

(a) different types of timber and terrain in different parts of Crown land within a timber supply area or tree farm licence area,

(a.1) different areas of Crown land within a timber supply area or tree farm licence area, and

(b) different types of timber and terrain in different parts of private land within a tree farm licence area.

(c) [Repealed 1999-10-1.]

  Section 8 (9) to (11) were added by 2010-17-16, effective February 23, 2011 (BC Reg 47/2011).

  Section 8 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-2, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(a) the Crown land in each timber supply area, excluding tree farm licence areas, community forest agreement areas and woodlot licence areas, and

  Section 8 (6) and (7) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-2, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(6)  The regional manager or district manager must determine an allowable annual cut for each woodlot licence area, according to the licence.

(7)  The regional manager or the regional manager's designate must determine an allowable annual cut for each community forest agreement area, in accordance with

(a) the community forest agreement, and

(b) any directions of the chief forester.

  Section 8 (6) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-36, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(6)  The regional manager or district manager must determine an allowable annual cut for each woodlot licence area, in accordance with the woodlot licence for that area.

  Section 8 (5) (part) BEFORE amended by 2016-11-2(a), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

(5) In determining an allowable annual cut under subsection (1) the chief forester may specify that portions of the allowable annual cut are attributable to one or more of the following:

  Section 8 (5.1) was added by 2016-11-2(b), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

  Section 8 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-20(a), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(a) the Crown land in each timber supply area, excluding the Crown land in the following areas:

(i) tree farm licence areas;

(ii) community forest agreement areas;

(iii) first nations woodland licence areas;

(iv) woodlot licence areas, and

  Section 8 (5) (part) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-20(b), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(5) In respect of an allowable annual cut determined under subsection (1), the chief forester may, at any time, specify that portions of the allowable annual cut are attributable to one or more of the following:

  Section 8.1 was enacted by 2007-18-4, effective March 6, 2009 (BC Reg 69/2009).

  Section 8.1 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-3, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(a) for the Crown land in a timber supply area, excluding tree farm licence areas, community forest agreement areas and woodlot licence areas,

(i)  if the minister makes an order under section 7 (b) respecting the timber supply area, or

(ii)  in other prescribed circumstances;

  Section 8.1 (2) BEFORE repealed by 2021-38-21, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(2) An adjustment to the allowable annual cut referred to in subsection (1) is effective until the next allowable annual cut determination is made under section 8 for the timber supply area or tree farm licence area.

  Section 10 (2) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 389/2007 under RS1996-440-12, effective November 23, 2007 (BC Reg 389/2007).

(2)  The minister if permitted to do so under a tree farm licence may make available for granting under Divisions 2, 3 and 6 of Part 3, to persons other than the holder of the tree farm licence for the tree farm licence area, portions of the allowable annual cut determined for the tree farm licence area that have been specified by the chief forester under section 8 (5) (a).

  Section 10 BEFORE amended by 2010-12-4, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

 Apportioning cut

10  (1)  The minister may specify a portion of the allowable annual cut determined for the Crown land not in a tree farm licence area, community forest agreement area or woodlot licence area in a timber supply area to be available for granting under a form of agreement referred to in section 12.

(2)  The minister if permitted to do so under a tree farm licence may make available for granting under Divisions 2, 3 and 7 of Part 3, to persons other than the holder of the tree farm licence for the tree farm licence area, portions of the allowable annual cut determined for the tree farm licence area that have been specified by the chief forester under section 8 (5) (a).

  Section 12 BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-32-3, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

 Form of agreements

12  Subject to this Act and the regulations, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act and the regulations made under that Act, a district manager, a regional manager or the minister, on behalf of the government, may enter into an agreement granting rights to harvest Crown timber in the form of a

(a) forest licence,

(b) timber sale licence,

(c) timber licence,

(d) tree farm licence,

(e) pulpwood agreement,

(e.1) community forest agreement,

(f) woodlot licence,

(g) free use permit,

(h) licence to cut,

(i) road permit, and

(j) Christmas tree permit.

  Section 12 BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-31-3, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

 Form of agreements

12  (1)  A district manager, a regional manager or the minister, on behalf of the government, may enter into an agreement granting rights to harvest Crown timber in the form of a

(a) forest licence,

(b) timber sale licence,

(c) timber licence,

(d) tree farm licence,

(e) pulpwood agreement,

(f) community forest agreement,

(g) woodlot licence,

(h) free use permit,

(i) licence to cut,

(j) road permit, or

(k) Christmas tree permit.

(2)  A timber sales manager, on behalf of the government, may enter into an agreement granting rights to harvest Crown timber in the form of a timber sale licence or road permit.

  Section 12 (1) (b) BEFORE repealed by 2004-36-4, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(b) timber sale licence,

  Section 12 (1) (e.1) was added by 2010-12-5, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

  Section 12 (1) BEFORE amended by 2012-18-66, effective May 31, 2012 (Royal Assent).

(1)  A district manager, a regional manager or the minister may enter on behalf of the government into an agreement granting rights to harvest Crown timber in the form of a

  Section 12 (1) (f) BEFORE repealed by 2021-38-22, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(f) community salvage licence,

  Section 12 (1) (j.1) was added by 2023-43-4, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Section 13 (7) BEFORE amended by 2002-44-1, effective May 30, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(7)  This section does not apply to a forest licence entered into under sections 15 to 17.

  Section 13 (1.1) BEFORE repealed by 2003-32-4, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(1.1)  The minister or a person authorized by the minister may specify that applications for forest licences are to be accepted only from one or more categories of small business forest enterprises as established by regulation.

  Section 13 BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-31-4, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

 Applications

13  (1)  On request or on the minister's own initiative the minister or a person authorized by the minister, by advertising in the prescribed manner, may invite applications for a forest licence.

(1.1)  [Repealed 2003-32-4.]

(2)  The regional manager must not enter into a forest licence under this section unless it is advertised as provided in subsection (1).

(3)  An application for a forest licence must

(a) be in the form specified by the minister or a person authorized by the minister,

(b) be submitted in a sealed container to the minister or a person authorized by the minister,

(c) if required in the invitation for applications advertised under subsection (1), include a proposal, providing information the minister or a person authorized by the minister requests, for

(i)  continuing, establishing or expanding a timber processing facility in British Columbia, and

(ii)  meeting the objectives of the government in respect of any of the items referred to in subsection (4), and

(d) include an offer by the applicant to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations, stumpage under Part 7 and a bonus offer, if any, in the amount tendered in the application.

(4)  The minister or a person authorized by the minister must evaluate each application, including its potential for

(a) creating or maintaining employment opportunities and other social benefits in British Columbia,

(b) providing for the management and utilization of Crown timber,

(c) furthering the development objectives of the government,

(d) meeting objectives of the government in respect of environmental quality and the management of water, fisheries, wildlife and cultural heritage resources, and

(e) contributing to government revenues.

(5)  The minister or a person authorized by the minister may

(a) approve one or more applications,

(b) agree with an applicant to dispose of a smaller volume of timber than was applied for or to include other terms and conditions the minister or a person authorized by the minister considers necessary, or

(c) reject any or all applications.

(6)  If the minister or a person authorized by the minister approves an application the regional manager and the applicant must enter into an agreement in the form of a forest licence.

(7)  This section does not apply to a forest licence entered into under sections 15 to 17 and 47.3.

  Section 13 (1) (a) (iii) was added by 2007-18-5(a), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

  Section 13 (2.1) was added by 2007-18-5(b), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

  Section 13 (3) (b) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-212,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(b) include an offer by the applicant to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations,

  Section 13 (6) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-38, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(6)  If an eligible application is approved under this section, the regional manager and the applicant whose application is approved must enter into a forest licence.

  Section 13 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-5, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(c) is not rejected under section 81 (3) or refused under section 81 (5).

  Sections 13.1 was enacted by 2008-20-15, effective May 29, 2008 (Royal Assent).

  Section 13.1 (5) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-38, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(5)  The regional manager and the applicant of an approved eligible bioenergy application must enter into a non-replaceable forest licence on or after the commercial operation date if, on the commercial operation date, the application

  Section 13.1 (1) BEFORE repealed by 2011-18-2, effective November 14, 2011 (Royal Assent).

(1)  In this section and in sections 13.2 and 47.6:

"bioenergy" means energy derived from Crown timber;

"bioenergy supply contract" means an energy supply contract as defined in section 68 of the Utilities Commission Act

(a) under which bioenergy is sold to the British Columbia Hydro and Power Authority, and

(b) that is designated by the minister under section 13.2 (a) as a bioenergy supply contract;

"commercial operation date" means the date determined under a bioenergy supply contract as the commercial operation date;

"eligible bioenergy application" means an application for a non-replaceable forest licence under this section that

(a) is made by an applicant

(i)  who is the seller of bioenergy under a bioenergy supply contract, and

(ii)  whom the minister or a person authorized by the minister considers to be qualified to perform the obligations specified under subsection (2) (c),

(b) conforms to subsection (2), and

(c) is not rejected under section 81 (3) or refused under section 81 (5).

  Section 13.1 (7) BEFORE amended by 2015-26-3, effective May 28, 2015 (Royal Assent).

(7) In addition to setting out the matters described in section 14, a forest licence entered into under subsection (5)

(a) must provide that timber harvested under the licence is restricted to a type of timber or terrain, or portion of a timber supply area, and

(b) may include other terms and conditions that the minister considers are necessary or desirable in relation to the bioenergy supply contract.

  Section 13.1 (4) to (7) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-6, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(4) The approval of an eligible bioenergy application under subsection (3) is revoked

(a) if the British Columbia Hydro and Power Authority or the applicant terminates the bioenergy supply contract before the commercial operation date, or

(b) if

(i) an approved eligible bioenergy application is rejected under section 81 (3) or refused under section 81 (5), and

(ii) the applicant has not brought the application into compliance with section 81 (3) or (5), as applicable, within 90 days following the commercial operation date.

(5) The minister and the applicant of an approved eligible bioenergy application must enter into a non-replaceable forest licence on or after the commercial operation date if, on the commercial operation date, the application

(a) is not rejected under section 81 (3) or refused under section 81 (5), or

(b) is rejected under section 81 (3) or refused under section 81 (5) but is brought into compliance with section 81 (3) or (5), as applicable, within 90 days following the commercial operation date.

(6) If the applicant refuses to enter into a forest licence under subsection (5)

(a) the approval of the eligible bioenergy application under subsection (3) is revoked, and

(b) the minister or a person authorized by the minister may increase the allowable annual cut specified in an existing forest licence entered into under this section by the volume of the allowable annual cut that was to be specified in the forest licence the applicant refused to enter into under subsection (5).

(7) In addition to setting out the matters described in section 14 (1), a forest licence entered into under subsection (5)

(a) must provide that timber harvested under the licence is restricted to a type of timber or terrain, or portion of a timber supply area, and

(b) may include other terms and conditions that the minister considers are necessary or desirable in relation to the bioenergy supply contract.

  Section 13.1 (4.1) and (4.2) were added by 2023-43-6(a), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Sections 13.2 was enacted by 2008-20-15, effective May 29, 2008 (Royal Assent).

  Section 14 (g.1) was added by 2002-44-2, effective May 30, 2002 (Royal Assent).

  Section 14 (a) to (d) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-5(a), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

(a) must, subject to sections 15 to 17 and 58, be for a term not exceeding 20 years,

(b) must specify a timber supply area within which its holder may harvest Crown timber,

(c) subject to sections 15 to 17, must specify an allowable annual cut that may be harvested under the licence,

(d) must require its holder to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations, stumpage under Part 7 and a bonus offer, if any, in the amount tendered in the application for the forest licence,

  Section 14 (e) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-5(b), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

(e) must provide for cutting permits to be issued by the district manager, or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, within the limits provided in the forest licence and subject to this Act and the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, to authorize its holder to harvest the allowable annual cut, from specified areas of land within the timber supply area specified in the forest licence,

  Section 14 (f) BEFORE repealed by 2003-30-2, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 401/2003).

(f) must require its holder, in accordance with a proposal referred to in section 13 (3) (c), as modified at the request or with the approval of the minister or a person authorized by the minister,

(i)  to continue to operate, to construct or to expand a timber processing facility, and

(ii)  to carry out specified measures to meet the objectives of the government in respect of any of the items referred to in section 13 (4),

  Section 14 (e) and (h) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-76, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(e) must provide for cutting permits with terms that do not exceed 4 years to be issued by the district manager, or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, within the limits provided in the forest licence and subject to this Act and the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, to authorize its holder to harvest the allowable annual cut, from specified areas of land within the timber supply area specified in the forest licence,

(h) may include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act, determined by the regional manager.

  Section 14 (b) and (e) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-5, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(b) must specify a timber supply area in which the holder of the licence may harvest Crown timber,

(e) must provide for cutting permits with terms that do not exceed 4 years to be issued by the district manager, or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, within the limits provided in the forest licence and subject to this Act and the Forest and Range Practices Act, to authorize its holder to harvest the allowable annual cut, from specified areas of land within the timber supply area specified in the forest licence,

  Section 14 (c.1) was added by 2004-36-5, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 14 (h) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-6, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(h) may include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, the Forest and Range Practices Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act, determined by the regional manager.

  Section 14 (d) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-212,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(d) must require its holder to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations,

  Section 14 (g.1) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-6, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(g.1) if the licence provides that it is entered into with a first nation or its representative to implement or further an agreement between the first nation and the government respecting treaty-related measures, interim measures or economic measures, the licence must state that it is a condition of the licence that the first nation comply with the agreement, and

  Section 14 (h) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-38, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(h) may include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Wildfire Act and any regulations or standards made under those Acts, determined by the regional manager.

  Section 14 was renumbered as 14 (1) by 2014-7-1(a), effective April 9, 2014 (Royal Assent).

  Section 14 (1) (b.1) and (2) were added by 2014-7-1(b) and (c), effective April 9, 2014 (Royal Assent).

  Section 14 (1) (g.1) BEFORE amended by 2016-11-3(a), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

(g.1) that is entered into with a first nation or its representative to implement or further an agreement between the first nation and the government respecting treaty-related measures, interim measures or economic measures, must state that it is a condition of the licence that the first nation comply with the agreement, and

  Section 14 (1) (g.2) was added by 2016-11-3(a), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

  Section 14 (3) was added by 2016-11-3(b), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

  Section 14 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-23, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(a) must be for a term not exceeding 20 years, subject to sections 15, 16 and 58,

  Section 14 (1) (e) BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-7, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(e) must provide for cutting permits with terms that do not exceed 4 years to be issued by the district manager, or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, within the limits provided in the forest licence and subject to this Act and the Forest and Range Practices Act, to authorize its holder to harvest the allowable annual cut, from specified areas of land within the timber supply area or tree farm licence area specified in the forest licence,

  Section 14.1 was enacted by 2004-63-1, effective October 21, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 14.1 (2) (c) and (d) BEFORE (d) repealed by 2014-7-2, effective April 9, 2014 (Royal Assent).

(c) provide that its holder may not harvest under the licence until the timber processing facility has been substantially completed to the satisfaction of the minister,

(d) require timber harvesting under the licence to be restricted to only a portion of a timber supply area, and

  Section 14.1 (2) BEFORE amended by 2015-26-3, effective May 28, 2015 (Royal Assent).

(2) A forest licence that includes all or part of a mountain pine beetle salvage area, in addition to setting out the matters described in section 14, may

(a) require any type of security, including but not limited to money, to be provided and maintained by the holder of the forest licence to ensure

(i) within a specified period or according to a required schedule of construction, or both, the construction or expansion of a timber processing facility that conforms to specified requirements, and

(ii) the reforestation of areas described in the licence by reference to one or more of geographic location, type of timber and type of terrain,

(A) at a rate of reforestation, and

(B) over a period

specified in the licence,

(b) specify one or more of the following:

(i) the type of security that is acceptable or unacceptable;

(ii) the form and content of the security;

(iii) the circumstances under which the security may be realized;

(iv) respecting the distribution of the realized security,

(c) provide that its holder may not harvest under the licence until the timber processing facility has been substantially completed to the satisfaction of the minister, and

(d) [Repealed 2014-7-2.]

(e) include other terms and conditions that the minister considers are necessary or desirable in relation to mountain pine beetle infestation in the mountain pine beetle salvage area.

  Section 14.2 was enacted by 2013-12-22, effective October 24, 2014 (BC Reg 190/2014).

  Section 14.2 (2) and (3) BEFORE amended by 2015-26-4, effective May 28, 2015 (Royal Assent).

(2) A supplemental forest licence, in addition to setting out the matters described in section 14, must specify that timber may be harvested under the licence only if the minister is satisfied that the holder of the licence has taken the steps specified in the licence to obtain from other sources the timber and wood residue needed for processing facilities owned or leased by the holder.

(3) In respect of a supplemental forest licence, the requirement in section 14 (e) is subject to the condition referred to in subsection (2) of this section.

  Section 14.2 BEFORE re-enacted by 2023-43-8, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

Supplemental forest licence

14.2   (1) In this section:

"restricted forest licence" means a non-replaceable forest licence entered into under section 13 (6) for which applications are invited on or after July 1, 2011 from one or more categories of applicants as established under section 13 (2.1);

"supplemental forest licence" means a restricted forest licence that includes the condition described in subsection (2) of this section.

(2) A supplemental forest licence, in addition to setting out the matters described in section 14 (1), must specify that timber may be harvested under the licence only if the minister is satisfied that the holder of the licence has taken the steps specified in the licence to obtain from other sources the timber and wood residue needed for processing facilities owned or leased by the holder.

(3) In respect of a supplemental forest licence, the requirement in section 14 (1) (e) is subject to the condition referred to in subsection (2) of this section.

  Section 15 (1) and (2) (part) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-6, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 238/2003).

(1)  Unless a forest licence provides that a replacement for the forest licence must not be offered, the regional manager, during the 6 month period following the fourth anniversary of an existing forest licence, must offer its holder a replacement for the forest licence.

(2)  Despite subsection (1), if the regional manager determines that

the regional manager, to the extent provided in the regulations,

  Section 15 (3) (a) and (b) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-6, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 238/2003).

(a) have a term commencing

(i)  on the fifth anniversary of the existing forest licence, or

(ii)  if the regional manager exercises the power conferred under subsection (2) (c), on a date to be determined by the regional manager,

(b) be for a term equal to

(i)  the lesser of

(A)  the whole original term of the existing forest licence, and

(B)  15 years, or

(ii)  if the regional manager exercises the power conferred under subsection (2) (c), a period, not exceeding the period referred to in subparagraph (i), to be determined by the regional manager,

  Section 15 (4) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-6, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 238/2003).

(4)  A notice of an offer made under this section must be published in the prescribed manner.

  Section 15 (1.1) and (1.2) were added by 2003-31-6(a), effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 238/2003).

  Section 15 (2) (b) (ii) and (iv) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-76, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(ii)  provide security or a deposit required under this Act or the regulations or the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the regulations made under that Act in respect of the forest licence or a road permit associated with the forest licence,

(iv)  comply with a requirement of the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act in respect of an area of land referred to in subparagraph (iii),

  Section 15 (2) (c) (iii) (D) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-76, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(D)  complies with the requirement of the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act in respect of land referred to in paragraph (b) (iii), and

  Section 15 (3) (e) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-76, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(e) include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act, set out in the offer.

  Section 15 (1.1) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 344/2006 under RS1996-440-12, effective December 4, 2006 (BC Reg 344/2006).

(1.1)  During the 6 months beginning on any of the fourth to eighth anniversaries of a forest licence, the minister or a person authorized by the minister may offer the holder of the forest licence a replacement for it, after first giving the holder at least 6 month's notice of intent to offer the replacement.

  Section 15 (3) (e) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-6, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(e) include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, the Forest and Range Practices Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act, set out in the offer.

  Section 15 (2) (b) (iv) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-8, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(iv)  comply with a requirement of the Forest and Range Practices Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act in respect of an area of land referred to in subparagraph (iii),

  Section 15 (2) (c) (iii) (D) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-8, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(D)  complies with the requirement of the Forest and Range Practices Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act in respect of land referred to in paragraph (b) (iii), and

  Section 15 (1.1) and (2) (part) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-7(a) and (b), effective September 24, 2007 (BC Reg 295/2007).

(1.1)  During the 6 months beginning on any of the fourth to eighth anniversaries of a forest licence, the minister or a person authorized by the minister may offer the holder of the forest licence a replacement for it, after first giving the holder at least 6 months' notice of intent to offer the replacement.

(2)  Despite subsection (1), if the minister or a person authorized by the minister determines that

  Section 15 (3) (a) (i) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-7(c), effective September 24, 2007 (BC Reg 295/2007).

(i)  on the earlier of

(A)  the next anniversary of the existing forest licence being replaced under the offer, and

(B)  the tenth anniversary of the existing forest licence being replaced under the offer, or

  Section 15 (4) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-7(d), effective September 24, 2007 (BC Reg 295/2007).

(4)  A notice of an offer of replacement made under subsection (1.1) or (1.2) and a notice of intent referred to in subsection (1.1) must be published in the prescribed manner.

  Section 15 (2) (b) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-99, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(ii)  provide security or a deposit required under this Act or the regulations or the Forest and Range Practices Act or the regulations made under that Act in respect of the forest licence or a road permit associated with the forest licence,

  Section 15 (6) (a) BEFORE amended by 2008-4-1, effective June 27, 2008 (BC Reg 183/2008).

(a) an agreement in the form of a forest licence containing the terms and conditions set out in the offer, including amendments, must be entered into by the regional manager and the holder of the forest licence, and

  Section 15 (5) (b) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-39, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(b) accepted by written notice of acceptance served on the regional manager not later than 3 months after the offer is served.

  Section 15 (6) (a) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-39, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(a) a forest licence containing the terms and conditions set out in the offer, including amendments, must be entered into by the regional manager and the holder of the forest licence, and

  Section 15 BEFORE amended by 2023-43-9, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

Replacement

15   (1) In this section, "forest licence" means a forest licence other than one that provides that a replacement for it must not be offered.

(1.1) During the period beginning 6 months after the fourth anniversary of a forest licence and ending on the ninth anniversary, the minister or a person authorized by the minister may offer the holder of the forest licence a replacement for it, after first giving the holder at least 2 months' notice of intent to offer the replacement.

(1.2) During the 6 months beginning on the ninth anniversary of a forest licence for which a replacement has not by then been offered under subsection (1.1), the minister or a person authorized by the minister must offer the holder of the forest licence a replacement for it.

(2) Despite subsection (1.2), if the minister or a person authorized by the minister determines that

(a) rights under the existing forest licence are under suspension, or

(b) the holder of the existing forest licence has failed to

(i) pay stumpage or other money payable in respect of timber harvested under the forest licence or a road permit associated with the forest licence,

(ii) provide security or a deposit required under this Act or the Forest and Range Practices Act in respect of the forest licence or a road permit associated with the forest licence,

(iii) perform an obligation under the forest licence to be performed by the holder in respect of an area of land specified in

(A) a cutting permit previously issued under the forest licence, or

(B) a road permit associated with the forest licence, or

(iv) comply with a requirement under this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act or the Wildfire Act in respect of an area of land referred to in subparagraph (iii),

the minister or a person authorized by the minister, to the extent provided in the regulations,

(c) may decline to offer a replacement for the existing forest licence until

(i) the suspension is rescinded,

(ii) the suspended rights are reinstated, or

(iii) the holder of the existing forest licence

(A) pays the stumpage or other money payable,

(B) provides the required security or deposit,

(C) performs the obligation to be performed under the existing forest licence in respect of land referred to in paragraph (b) (iii), or

(D) complies with the requirement under this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act or the Wildfire Act in respect of land referred to in paragraph (b) (iii), and

(d) may offer a replacement with special conditions.

(3) A forest licence offered under this section must

(a) have a term beginning

(i) if the forest licence is replaced under subsection (1.1), on the earlier of

(A) the next anniversary of the existing forest licence being replaced under the offer, and

(B) the immediate past anniversary of the existing forest licence being replaced under the offer, if the minister or a person authorized by the minister and the holder of the forest licence agree in writing,

(i.1) if the forest licence is replaced under subsection (1.2), on the tenth anniversary of the existing forest licence being replaced under the offer, or

(ii) if the minister or a person authorized by the minister exercises the power conferred under subsection (2) (c), on a date to be determined by the minister or a person authorized by the minister,

(b) be for a term equal to

(i) 15 years, or

(ii) if the minister or a person authorized by the minister exercises the power conferred under subsection (2) (c), a period, not exceeding the period referred to in subparagraph (i), to be determined by the minister or a person authorized by the minister,

(c) specify the timber supply area specified in the existing forest licence,

(d) subject to takings, reductions and deletions authorized or required under this Act, specify an allowable annual cut that may be harvested under it equal to the allowable annual cut under the existing forest licence, and

(e) include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Wildfire Act and any regulations or standards made under those Acts, set out in the offer.

(4) A notice of intent to offer a replacement referred to in subsection (1.1) and an offer of replacement made under subsection (1.2) must be published in the prescribed manner.

(5) An offer made under this section may be

(a) amended, and

(b) accepted by written notice of acceptance served on a person designated by the minister not later than 3 months after the offer is served.

(6) If an offer made under this section is accepted

(a) a forest licence containing the terms and conditions set out in the offer, including amendments, must be entered into by the minister and the holder of the forest licence, and

(b) the forest licence then in force expires on the commencement of the replacement licence.

(7) If an offer made under this section is not accepted, the existing forest licence continues in force until its term expires, after which it has no further effect.

(8) No forest licence is renewable.

  Section 15.1 was added by 2003-31-7, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 238/2003).

  Section 15.1 (3) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 344/2006 under RS1996-440-12, effective December 4, 2006 (BC Reg 344/2006).

(3)  If an offer is withdrawn under subsection (2), the minister or person authorized by the minister must offer a replacement for the forest licence which offer conforms to section 15 of this Act as amended by the Forest (Revitalization) Amendment Act (No. 2), 2003.

  Section 15.1 BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-10, effective November 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

Transition for forest licence replacement

15.1   (1) If an offer of a replacement for a forest licence

(a) was required to be made under section 15 within the 18 month period immediately preceding the date on which this section comes into force, and

(b) was not made within the 18 month period,

the offer of replacement, when made, must conform to section 15 of this Act as amended by the Forest (Revitalization) Amendment Act (No. 2), 2003.

(2) If an offer of a replacement for a forest licence

(a) was required to be made under section 15 within the 18 month period immediately preceding the date on which this section comes into force, and

(b) was made within this 18 month period,

the offer may be withdrawn if the person to whom the offer was made consents to the withdrawal of the offer.

(3) If an offer is withdrawn under subsection (2), the minister or person authorized by the minister must offer a replacement for the forest licence, and the offer must conform to section 15 of this Act as amended by the Forest (Revitalization) Amendment Act (No. 2), 2003.

  Section 16 (1) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-8(a), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

(1)  The holder of one or more tree farm licences or of a combination of one or more tree farm licences and one or more

(a) timber sale licences, and

(b) forest licences

may apply to the minister to surrender all or part of one or more tree farm licences or all or part of a combination of one or more tree farm licences and any or all of the licences referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) for replacement by one or more forest licences under subsection (2) or by a combination of one or more tree farm licences under subsection (3) and one or more forest licences under subsection (2).

  Section 16 (2) (c) (i) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-8(b), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

(i)  the allowable annual cuts specified in the surrendered timber sale licences and forest licences, plus increases and minus decreases, if any, in the allowable annual cuts made by the government since they were entered into, and

  Section 16 (6) BEFORE repealed by 2004-36-6, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(6)  If a tree farm licence to be entered into under subsection (3) is proposed to include Crown lands that were not comprised in a tree farm licence or part of a tree farm licence surrendered under subsection (1), the procedures specified in section 34 (2) to (7) apply.

  Section 16 (4) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-9, effective November 27, 2009 (BC Reg 280/2009).

(4)  The minister must not enter into a new tree farm licence under subsection (3) until the chief forester approves a management plan for the proposed tree farm licence.

  Section 16 (2) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-38, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(2)  If the minister has approved an application under subsection (1), the regional manager, in respect of the surrendered licences or surrendered portions of them, must enter with their holder into one or more forest licences

(a) for a term of 15 years,

(b) that specify one or more timber supply areas within which the holder may harvest Crown timber, and

(c) that, in total, specify an allowable annual cut equal to the total, or a lesser portion of the total that the regional manager and the holder agree on, of

(i)  the allowable annual cuts specified in the surrendered forest licences, plus increases and minus decreases, if any, in the allowable annual cuts made by the government since they were entered into, and

(ii)  the portion of the allowable annual cuts available to the tree farm licence holder at the time of the surrender that the chief forester determines is attributable to the Crown land in the portions of the tree farm licences that are surrendered and on which the timber is not otherwise encumbered.

  Section 17 BEFORE repealed by 2003-31-9, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

 Surrender of timber sale licences

17  (1)  With the approval of the regional manager, the holder of one or more timber sale licences may surrender it or them for replacement by one or more forest licences under subsection (2).

(2)  In respect of all timber sale licences surrendered under subsection (1), the regional manager must with their holder enter into one or more forest licences

(a) for a term of 15 years,

(b) that specify one or more timber supply areas within which the holder may harvest Crown timber, and

(c) that, in total, specify an allowable annual cut equal to the total of the allowable annual cuts specified in the surrendered timber sale licences, plus increases and minus decreases, if any, in the allowable annual cuts made by the government since they were entered into.

(3)  The forest licence, for any of the first 5 years of its term, may provide for an allowable annual cut that differs from the allowable annual cut determined under subsection (2) (c).

(4)  A notice of a surrender must be published in the prescribed manner.

  Section 18 BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-31-10, effective March 31, 2004 (BC Reg 402/2003).

18  With the approval of the minister and the consent of the holder of a timber sale licence that makes provision for one or more cutting permits or a forest licence, all or part of the cutting rights authorized under the timber sale licence or forest licence may be transferred from one timber supply area to another for a term determined by the minister.

  Section 19 BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-30-3, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 401/2003).

 Consolidation and subdivision of forest licences

19  (1)  With the consent of the licensee the minister may

(a) consolidate 2 or more forest licences in the same timber supply area into a forest licence,

(b) partition or subdivide a forest licence into 2 or more forest licences in the same timber supply area,

(c) reduce the allowable annual cut under a forest licence and increase the allowable annual cut under one or more other forest licences in the same timber supply area by a volume equal to the reduction,

(d) amend or cancel a forest licence, and

(e) enter into one or more forest licences in the same timber supply area to implement any changes under this subsection.

(2)  The allowable annual cut under all forest licences in a timber supply area must remain the same both before and after any changes under subsection (1).

(3)  Despite section 14 (a), a forest licence that is amended or entered into under this section must not expire later than the earliest expiry date of the forest licence it replaces or amends.

  Section 19 (6) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-7, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(6)  In making a replacement referred to in subsection (2) or (3), the minister must ensure that the total of the allowable annual cuts, after the replacements, of all of the forest licences involved remains the same as it was before any replacements under this section.

  Section 19 (1) BEFORE repealed by 2009-8-2(a), effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

(1)  In this section, "minister" includes a person authorized by the minister.

  Section 19 (6) BEFORE amended by 2009-8-2(b), effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

(6)  In making a replacement or amendment referred to in subsection (2) or (3), the minister must ensure that the total of the allowable annual cuts, after the replacements, amendments or both, of all of the forest licences involved remains the same as it was before any replacements or amendments under this section.

  Section 19 (7) BEFORE amended by 2009-8-2(c), effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

(7)  A forest licence as defined

(a) in paragraph (a) of the definition of "licence" in section 75.4 (1), or

(b) in section 75.5

may not be replaced under subsection (2) or (3) except with a forest licence that is also a forest licence as defined

(c) in paragraph (a) of the definition of "licence" in section 75.4 (1), or

(d) in section 75.5.

  Section 19 (10) BEFORE amended by 2015-26-5, effective May 28, 2015 (Royal Assent).

(10) Despite section 14 (a), a forest licence that is amended or entered into under this section must not expire later than the earliest expiry date of the forest licence it replaces or amends.

  Section 19 (4) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-11, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(4) The minister may refuse to replace or amend, under subsection (3), one or more forest licences if the minister considers that the replacement or amendment would compromise forest management.

  Section 20 (7) was added by 2002-44-3, effective May 30, 2002 (Royal Assent).

  Section 20 (1) to (6) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-5, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

On request or on his or her own initiative, the regional manager or district manager, by advertising in the prescribed manner, may invite applications for a timber sale licence.

(2)  Subject to sections 21, 23 and 24, no timber sale licence may be entered into unless the regional manager or district manager advertises as provided in subsection (1).

(3)  The regional manager or district manager

(a) may specify that applications for the timber sale licence are to be accepted only from one or more categories of small business forest enterprises as established by regulation, and

(b) must specify that an applicant may propose only a bonus bid or only a bonus offer and, if the regional manager or district manager specifies that only

(i)  a bonus bid may be proposed, he or she must specify whether a bonus bid, if any, must be submitted orally in auction or by written tender in a sealed container, or

(ii)  a bonus offer may be proposed, a bonus offer, if any, must be submitted in a sealed container.

(4)  An application for a timber sale licence must be in the form required by the regional manager and must include an offer by the applicant to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations, stumpage under Part 7 and the bonus bid or bonus offer, if any, in the amount tendered.

(5)  The regional manager or district manager

(a) subject to section 81 (3), must approve the application submitted under this section, meeting the requirements of this section, that contains the highest bonus bid or bonus offer, as the case may be,

(b) if the regional manager or district manager exercises the power to reject an application under section 81 (3), must approve the application submitted under this section, meeting the requirements of this section, that contains the next highest bonus bid or bonus offer, as the case may be, or

(c) at the direction of the minister, must decline to approve any applications.

(6)  An agreement in the form of a timber sale licence must be entered into by the regional manager or district manager and the applicant for the licence whose application is approved.

  Section 20 BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-31-11, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

 Applications

20  (1)  On request or on his or her own initiative, the regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager, by advertising in the prescribed manner, may invite applications for a timber sale licence.

(2)  Subject to sections 21, 23 and 24, no timber sale licence may be entered into unless the regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager advertises as provided in subsection (1).

(3)  The regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager

(a) may specify that applications for the timber sale licence are to be accepted only from one or more categories of BC timber sales enterprises, and

(b) must specify that an applicant may propose only a bonus bid or only a bonus offer and, if the regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager specifies that only

(i)  a bonus bid may be proposed, he or she must specify whether a bonus bid, if any, must be submitted orally in auction or by written tender in a sealed container, or

(ii)  a bonus offer may be proposed, a bonus offer, if any, must be submitted in a sealed container.

(4)  An application for a timber sale licence must be in the form required by the regional manager or timber sales manager and must include an offer by the applicant to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations, stumpage under Part 7 and the bonus bid or bonus offer, if any, in the amount tendered.

(5)  The regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager

(a) subject to section 81 (3), must approve the application submitted under this section, meeting the requirements of this section, that contains the highest bonus bid or bonus offer, as the case may be,

(b) if the regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager exercises the power to reject an application under section 81 (3), must approve the application submitted under this section, meeting the requirements of this section, that contains the next highest bonus bid or bonus offer, as the case may be, or

(c) at the direction of the minister, must decline to approve any applications.

(6)  An agreement in the form of a timber sale licence must be entered into by the regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager and the applicant for the licence whose application is approved.

(7)  This section does not apply to a timber sale licence entered into under section 47.3.

  Section 20 (2) to (6) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-8, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(2)  On request or on his or her own initiative and by advertising in the prescribed manner, the regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager

(a) may invite applications for a timber sale licence, and

(b) in doing so,

(i)  may specify that applications for the timber sale licence are to be accepted only from one or more categories of BC timber sales enterprises as established by regulation, and

(ii)  must require that the applicant by written tender in a sealed container propose only a bonus bid or only a bonus offer.

(3)  An application for a timber sale licence must

(a) be in the form required by the regional manager or timber sales manager, and

(b) include an offer by the applicant to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations,

(i)  stumpage under Part 7,

(ii)  if the timber sale licence will describe one or more areas of land within which its holder may harvest Crown timber, waste assessments for merchantable Crown timber, whether standing or felled, that could have been cut and removed under the timber sale licence, but, at the licensee's discretion, is not cut and removed, and

(iii)  either a bonus bid or bonus offer, whichever is required under subsection (2), in the amount tendered.

(4)  On receipt of applications and tenders in response to an invitation advertised under subsection (2), the regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager

(a) must approve the eligible application of the applicant whose proposed bonus bid or bonus offer is the highest of those tendered by all applicants with eligible applications, or

(b) at the direction of the minister, must decline to approve any of the eligible applications.

(5)  If the applicant referred to in subsection (4) does not enter into a timber sale licence as required under subsection (6), the regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager

(a) may approve the eligible application of the applicant whose proposed bonus bid or bonus offer is the next highest of those tendered by all applicants with eligible applications, or

(b) may decline to approve any of the eligible applications.

(6)  If an eligible application is approved under this section, the regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager and the applicant whose application is approved must enter into a timber sale licence.

  Section 20 (3) (a) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 344/2006 under RS1996-440-12, effective December 4, 2006 (BC Reg 344/2006).

(a) be in the form required by the or timber sales manager, and

  Section 20 (3) (b) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-212,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(b) include an offer by the applicant to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations,

  Section 20 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-12, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(c) is not rejected under section 81 (3) or refused under section 81 (5).

  Section 20 (2) (a) BEFORE amended by 2021-37-3(a), effective July 15, 2024 (BC Reg 219/2024).

(a) may invite applications for a timber sale licence, and

  Section 20 (6) BEFORE amended by 2021-37-3(b), effective July 15, 2024 (BC Reg 219/2024).

(6) If an eligible application is approved under this section, the timber sales manager and the applicant whose application is approved must enter into a timber sale licence.

  Section 21 BEFORE repealed by 2003-31-12, effective May 29, 2003 (Royal Assent).

 Applications to minister

21  (1)  On request or on his or her own initiative the minister or a person authorized by the minister, by an advertisement published in the prescribed manner, may invite applications for a timber sale licence, and may specify in the advertisement that applications for the timber sale licence will be accepted only from one or more categories of small business forest enterprises as established by regulation.

(2)  An application for a timber sale licence must

(a) be in the form specified by the minister or a person authorized by the minister,

(b) be submitted in a sealed container to the minister or a person authorized by the minister,

(c) if the advertisement required by subsection (1) so specifies, include a proposal to the minister or to a person authorized by the minister, containing the information that the minister or the person authorized by the minister requests, and

(d) include an offer by the applicant to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations, stumpage under Part 7 and the amount of the bonus offer or bonus bid, if any, in the amount tendered.

(3)  The minister or a person authorized by the minister must evaluate each application, including its potential for

(a) creating or maintaining employment opportunities and other social benefits in British Columbia,

(b) providing for the management and utilization of Crown timber,

(c) furthering the development objectives of the government,

(d) meeting objectives of the government in respect of environmental quality and the management of water, fisheries, wildlife and cultural heritage resources, and

(e) contributing to government revenues.

(4)  The minister or a person authorized by the minister may

(a) approve one or more applications,

(b) approve an application subject to conditions that the applicant must comply with before the timber sale licence is entered into,

(c) agree with an applicant

(i)  to dispose of a smaller volume of timber than was applied for, or

(ii)  to include other terms and conditions the minister or a person authorized by the minister considers necessary, or

(d) reject any or all applications.

(5)  If an application is made in accordance with this section in response to the advertisement, and the minister or a person authorized by the minister

(a) approves the application under subsection (4) (a) or (c), the regional manager or district manager must enter into a timber sale licence, or

(b) approves the application under subsection (4) (b), the regional manager or district manager must enter into a timber sale licence if the conditions referred to in that subsection have been met.

(6)  If an applicant does not comply with the conditions referred to in subsection (4) (b),

(a) the regional or district manager, by written notice served on the applicant and without a hearing, may refuse to enter into the timber sale licence, and

(b) if the regional or district manager refuses to enter into the timber sale licence, the minister or person authorized by the minister, in accordance with this section, may approve the application of another person for a timber sale licence for all or part of the advertised volume of timber.

(7)  A timber sale licence entered into under this section is not replaceable.

  Section 22 BEFORE amended by 2002-45-3, effective May 30, 2002 (Royal Assent).

22  A timber sale licence entered into under this Act

  Section 22 (e.1) was added by 2002-45-3, effective May 30, 2002 (Royal Assent).

  Section 22 (f.1) was added by 2002-44-4, effective May 30, 2002 (Royal Assent).

  Section 22 (e.1) and (g) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-7, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(e.1) that is a small business agreement may include provisions specifying one or more standard making bodies and requiring the holder of the licence to conduct its operations under the licence in accordance with principles, standards and criteria established by the standard making body or bodies,

(g) must include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act, determined by the regional manager or district manager.

  Section 22 BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-31-13, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

 Content of timber sale licence

22  A timber sale licence

(a) subject to section 58, must be for a term not exceeding 10 years,

(b) subject to section 26 (4) (a), must describe

(i)  one or more areas of land within which its holder may harvest Crown timber, or

(ii)  the location of logs that are being sold,

(c) may specify

(i)  an allowable annual cut that may be harvested under the timber sale licence, or

(ii)  an estimate of the volume of timber that may be harvested from an area of land described in the timber sale licence,

(d) if it specifies an allowable annual cut, must provide for cutting permits to be issued by the district manager, or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, within the limits provided in the timber sale licence and subject to this Act and the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, to authorize its holder to harvest the allowable annual cut from specified areas of land within the area or areas of land described in the timber sale licence,

(e) if it does not specify an allowable annual cut, may provide for cutting permits to be issued by the district manager, within the limits provided in the timber sale licence and subject to this Act and the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, to authorize its holder to harvest Crown timber from specified areas of land within the area or areas of land described in the timber sale licence,

(e.1) that is a BC timber sales agreement may include provisions specifying one or more standard making bodies and requiring the holder of the licence to conduct its operations under the licence in accordance with principles, standards and criteria established by the standard making body or bodies,

(f) must require its holder to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations, stumpage under Part 7 and the bonus bid or bonus offer, if any, in the amount tendered,

(f.1) if the licence provides that it is entered into with a first nation or its representative to implement or further an agreement between the first nation and the government respecting treaty-related measures, interim measures or economic measures, the licence must state that it is a condition of the licence that the first nation comply with the agreement, and

(g) must include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act, determined by the regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager.

  Section 22 (d) BEFORE repealed by 2004-36-9, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(d) may provide for cutting permits to be issued by the district manager, to authorize its holder to harvest Crown timber from specified areas of land within the area or areas of land described in the timber sale licence,

  Section 22 (g) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-9, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(g) may include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, determined by the regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager.

  Section 22 (g) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-10, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(g) may include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, determined by the timber sales manager.

  Section 22 (f) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-212,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(f) must require its holder to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations,

  Section 22 (e) and (f) BEFORE amended by 2015-26-6, effective May 28, 2015 (Royal Assent).

(e) may include provisions specifying one or more standard making bodies and requiring the holder of the licence to conduct its operations under the licence in accordance with principles, standards and criteria established by the standard making body or bodies,

(f) must require its holder to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act,

(i) stumpage under Part 7,

(ii) if the timber sale licence describes one or more areas of land within which its holder may harvest Crown timber, waste assessments for merchantable Crown timber, whether standing or felled, that could have been cut and removed under the timber sale licence, but, at its holder's discretion, is not cut and removed, and

(iii) a bonus bid or bonus offer, whichever is required under section 20, in the amount tendered under that section, and

  Section 22 (e.1) was added by 2015-26-6, effective May 28, 2015 (Royal Assent).

  Section 22.1 was enacted by 2015-26-7, effective May 28, 2015 (Royal Assent).

  Section 22.1 (2) BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-13, effective November 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to a timber sale licence for which applications under section 20 are invited before the date this section comes into force.

  Section 22.2 was enacted by 2015-26-8, effective July 28, 2015 (BC Reg 150/2015).

  Section 22.2 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2016-11-4(a), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

(1) In this section and section 22.3:

  Section 22.2 (1) definitions of "BCTS" and "BCTS licence" BEFORE repealed by 2016-11-4(b), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

"BCTS" means the BC Timber Sales program within the ministry;

"BCTS licence" means

(a) a timber sale licence under section 20, or

(b) a forestry licence to cut under section 47.6 (3);

  Section 22.2 (6) (b) BEFORE amended by 2016-11-4(c), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

(b) section 47.9, 49.1, 61, 72, 73, 75.8, 115, 116, 117 or 118.

  Section 22.2 (3) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-14(a), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(3) The minister may not enter into a BCTS disposition agreement that would allow for the release of rights to harvest Crown timber under a non-BCTS licence if any of the rights under the non-BCTS licence are under suspension, in whole or in part, under section 76.

  Section 22.2 (6) (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-14(b), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(b) section 14 (1) (g.2), 35 (1) (n.1), 43.3 (1) (g.3), 43.55 (1) (h.2), 45 (1) (f.2), 47.9, 49.1, 61, 72, 73, 75.8, 115, 116, 117 or 118.

  Section 22.3 was enacted by 2015-26-8, effective July 28, 2015 (BC Reg 150/2015).

  Section 22.4 was enacted by 2016-11-5, effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

  Section 22.5 was enacted by 2021-37-4, effective July 15, 2024 (BC Reg 219/2024).

  Section 23 (1) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-8, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(1)  Despite sections 20 and 22 the regional manager or district manager, without advertising or accepting applications from other persons, may enter into an agreement in the form of a timber sale licence if

  Section 23 (1) (c), (d) and (f) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-8, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(c) timber, in the opinion of the regional manager or district manager,

(d) Crown land is to be used for experimental purposes and, in the opinion of the regional manager or district manager, timber is to be harvested under controlled scientific or investigative conditions,

(f) the timber sale licence is with a person that, in conjunction with the small business forest enterprise program, is contracted by the government to construct major works, for example, a forest access road, and in the opinion of the regional manager or district manager, it is desirable to remove timber from the contract area in coordination with the works contract, or

  Section 23 (2) and (3) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-8, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(2)  Despite sections 20 and 22, the regional manager, without advertising or accepting applications from other persons, may enter into an agreement in the form of a timber sale licence if the volume of timber specified in the application is less than 2 000 m3 and only one application is made for the timber.

(3)  Despite this Division, the regional manager, a district manager or a forest officer authorized by either of them, without advertising or accepting applications from other persons, may enter into an agreement in the form of a timber sale licence, if the estimate of the volume of timber to be harvested under the licence is not greater than 500 m3.

  Section 23 BEFORE repealed by 2003-31-14, effective December 31, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

 No advertising required

23  (1)  Despite sections 20 and 22 the regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager, without advertising or accepting applications from other persons, may enter into an agreement in the form of a timber sale licence if

(a) the timber sale licence is required to satisfy the obligations of the government under a pulpwood agreement,

(b) an applicant for a tree farm licence, in the minister's opinion, requires for the applicant's current operations timber on the land described in the application, and the land described in the application is under reserve under section 33 (8),

(c) timber, in the opinion of the regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager,

(i)  is in danger, as a result of an insect infestation, fire, disease or windthrow, of being significantly reduced in value, lost or destroyed, and

(ii)  must be removed to prevent the reduction in value, loss or destruction,

(d) Crown land is to be used for experimental purposes and, in the opinion of the regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager, timber is to be harvested under controlled scientific or investigative conditions,

(e) a timber sale licence has been advertised, no applications are made within the time specified in the advertising, and the application is made within 60 days after that time,

(f) the timber sale licence is with a person that is contracted by the government to carry out an activity funded through the BC Timber Sales Account and a timber sales manager considers it desirable to remove timber from the contract area in conjunction with the contract, or

(g) the timber sale licence is with a person carrying out activities under a range use plan or under a consent under section 101 or 102 of the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act.

(2)  Despite sections 20 and 22, the regional manager or timber sales manager, without advertising or accepting applications from other persons, may enter into an agreement in the form of a timber sale licence if the volume of timber specified in the application is less than 2 000 m3 and only one application is made for the timber.

(3)  Despite this Division, the regional manager, a timber sales manager, a district manager or a forest officer authorized by any of them, without advertising or accepting applications from other persons, may enter into an agreement in the form of a timber sale licence, if the estimate of the volume of timber to be harvested under the licence is not greater than 500 m3.

  Section 24 (4) (b) (ii) and (iv) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-78, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(ii)  provide security or a deposit required under this Act or the regulations or the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the regulations made under that Act in respect of the timber sale licence referred to in subsection (1) or a road permit associated with the timber sale licence,

(iv)  comply with a requirement of the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act in respect of an area of land referred to in subparagraph (iii),

  Section 24 (4) (c) (iii) (D) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-78, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(D)  complies with the requirement of the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act in respect of land referred to in paragraph (b) (iii), and

  Section 24 (5) (c) (D) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-78, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(D)  complies with the requirement of the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act in respect of land referred to in subsection (4) (b) (iii).

  Section 24 BEFORE repealed by 2003-31-14, effective March 31, 2004 (BC Reg 402/2003).

 Designated applicants

24  (1)  In this section, "designated applicant" means the holder of a timber sale licence

(a) entered into under the former Act, that was in force on January 1, 1979, and

(i)  to which section 17 (1a) of the former Act applied, or

(ii)  that the regional manager has designated to be subject to subsection (3), or

(b) entered into pursuant to a request under subsection (3) by its holder or by a previous holder of the licence.

(2)  Despite section 20, the regional manager or a district manager with the approval of the regional manager, without advertising or accepting applications from other persons, may enter into an agreement in the form of a timber sale licence with a designated applicant if the designated applicant makes a request under subsection (3).

(3)  A designated applicant, within one year before the expiry of one or more timber sale licences referred to in subsection (1), may

(a) request one or more timber sale licences that would

(i)  replace the timber sale licences that will expire within one year, and the timber sale licences that are surrendered under paragraph (b),

(ii)  authorize timber to be harvested in one or more timber supply areas within which the areas covered by the timber sale licences described in subparagraph (i) are situated,

(iii)  subject to subsection (6), specify the allowable annual cut for which the regional manager determines that the designated applicant is eligible in that capacity in respect of the timber sale licences described in subparagraph (i), and

(iv)  have a term commencing

(A)  not later than the expiry of the timber sale licence if one timber sale licence is being replaced, or

(B)  on a date determined by the regional manager or district manager if 2 or more timber sale licences are being replaced, and

(b) surrender one or more timber sale licences referred to in subsection (1).

(4)  Despite subsection (3), if the regional manager or district manager determines that

(a) rights under a timber sale licence referred to in subsection (1) are under suspension, or

(b) the designated applicant has failed to

(i)  pay stumpage or other money payable in respect of timber harvested under a timber sale licence referred to in subsection (1) or a road permit associated with the timber sale licence,

(ii)  provide security or a deposit required under this Act or the regulations or the Forest and Range Practices Act or the regulations made under that Act in respect of the timber sale licence referred to in subsection (1) or a road permit associated with the timber sale licence,

(iii)  perform an obligation under the timber sale licence referred to in subsection (1) to be performed by the designated applicant in respect of an area of land specified in

(A)  a cutting permit previously issued under the timber sale licence, or

(B)  a road permit associated with the timber sale licence, or

(iv)  comply with a requirement of the Forest and Range Practices Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act in respect of an area of land referred to in subparagraph (iii),

the regional manager or district manager, to the extent provided in the regulations,

(c) may decline to replace a timber sale licence referred to in subsection (1) until

(i)  the suspension is rescinded,

(ii)  the suspended rights are reinstated, or

(iii)  the designated applicant

(A)  pays the stumpage or other money payable,

(B)  provides the required security or deposit,

(C)  performs the obligation to be performed under the timber sale licence in respect of land referred to in paragraph (b) (iii), or

(D)  complies with the requirement of the Forest and Range Practices Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act in respect of land referred to in paragraph (b) (iii), and

(d) may replace the timber sale licence with a timber sale licence containing special conditions.

(5)  A timber sale licence referred to in subsection (1) must not be replaced if the regional manager or district manager makes a determination under subsection (4) and the timber sale licence expires before

(a) the suspension is rescinded,

(b) the suspended rights are reinstated, or

(c) the designated applicant

(A)  pays the stumpage or other money payable,

(B)  provides the required security or deposit,

(C)  performs the obligation to be performed under the timber sale licence in respect of land referred to in subsection (4) (b) (iii), or

(D)  complies with the requirement of the Forest and Range Practices Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act in respect of land referred to in subsection (4) (b) (iii).

(6)  A determination made by a regional manager under subsection (3) (a) (iii) must be equal to

(a) the allowable annual cut in respect of the timber sale licences described in subsection (3) (a) (i) for which the designated applicant was eligible under section 17 (1a) of the former Act, plus increases and minus decreases, if any, in the allowable annual cut made by the government, and

(b) if the regional manager so designates, all or part of the allowable annual cut specified in the timber sale licences that were not subject to section 17 (1a) of the former Act.

(7)  The holder of a timber sale licence issued under subsection (2), the "original licence", may apply for and, subject to the original licence being surrendered, the regional manager or district manager and the applicant may enter into a non-replaceable timber sale licence having a volume not greater than 10 times the allowable annual cut of the original licence.

  Sections 24.1 to 24.91 were enacted by 2003-31-15, effective March 31, 2004 (BC Reg 402/2003).

  Sections 24.1 to 24.9 BEFORE repealed by 2023-10-284, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

Interpretation

24.1   In this Division, "pre-existing licence" means a timber sale licence that

(a) was entered into under section 24 of this Act before that section's repeal by the Forest (Revitalization) Amendment Act (No. 2), 2003, and

(b) is still in effect immediately before that repeal.

Conversion of timber sale licence to forest licence

24.2   On the coming into force of this section, a pre-existing licence that has an allowable annual cut greater than 10 000 m3 is converted into a replaceable forest licence that

(a) is held by the same person who was the holder of the pre-existing licence,

(b) has a term of 15 years beginning on the date this section comes into force,

(c) specifies the same timber supply area as did the pre-existing licence, and

(d) includes other terms and conditions that are substantially the same as in the pre-existing licence.

Addition of timber sale licence allowable annual cut to forest licence

24.3   (1) In this section, "replaceable forest licence" includes one resulting from the conversion under section 24.2 of a pre-existing licence.

(2) If, on the coming into force of this section, a person

(a) holds any replaceable forest licence and one or more pre-existing licences, and

(b) the pre-existing licence or each of them, if more than one, has an allowable annual cut of 10 000 m3 or less and authorizes harvesting within the same timber supply area specified in the replaceable forest licence,

the replaceable forest licence is amended, effective on the date this section comes into force, by increasing its allowable annual cut by an amount equal to

(c) the allowable annual cut of the pre-existing licence described in paragraph (b), if the person holds only one such pre-existing licence, or

(d) the total of the allowable annual cuts of the pre-existing licences described in paragraph (b), if the person holds more than one such pre-existing licence.

(3) A pre-existing licence to which subsection (2) applies is deemed to have been surrendered on the coming into force of this section.

Addition of timber sale licence allowable annual cut to forest licence on application

24.4   (1) In this section, "forest licence" includes one resulting from the conversion under section 24.2 of a pre-existing licence.

(2) If, after the coming into force of this section, a person

(a) holds any non-replaceable forest licence and one or more pre-existing licences,

(b) does not hold any replaceable forest licence in the timber supply area specified in the non-replaceable forest licence, and

(c) the pre-existing licence or each of them, if more than one, authorize harvesting within the same timber supply area specified in the non-replaceable forest licence,

the non-replaceable forest licence, on application by its holder within one year after the coming into force of this section, must be amended by the minister by increasing its allowable annual cut by an amount equal to

(d) the allowable annual cut of the pre-existing licence referred to in paragraph (c), if the person holds only one such pre-existing licence, or

(e) the total of the allowable annual cuts of the pre-existing licences referred to in paragraph (c), if the person holds more than one such pre-existing licence.

(3) If, after the coming into force of this section, a person

(a) holds a forest licence and one or more pre-existing licences,

(b) the pre-existing licence or each of them, if more than one, authorizes harvesting within a different timber supply area than the one specified in forest licence, and

(c) the minister determines that there is sufficient timber available in the timber supply area specified in the forest licence,

the forest licence, on application by its holder within one year after the coming into force of this section, must be amended by the minister by increasing its allowable annual cut by an amount equal to

(d) the allowable annual cut of the pre-existing licence described in paragraph (b), if the person holds only one such pre-existing licence, or

(e) the total of the allowable annual cuts of the pre-existing licences described in paragraph (b), if the person holds more than one such pre-existing licence.

(4) A pre-existing licence to which subsection (2) or (3) applies is deemed to have been surrendered on the date of the allowable annual cut increase under subsection (2) or (3).

Addition of timber sale licence to woodlot licence

24.5   (1) If, after the coming into force of this section,

(a) a person holds

(i) one or more pre-existing licences, and

(ii) a woodlot licence, and

(b) the minister determines that there is available Crown land that can reasonably be included in the woodlot licence area,

the woodlot licence, on application by its holder within one year after the coming into force of this section, must be amended by the minister by adding to its area a part of the available Crown land referred to in paragraph (b) that is sufficient to increase the allowable annual cut of the woodlot licence by an amount that is equal to at least 80% but not more than 120% of

(c) the allowable annual cut of the pre-existing licence referred to in paragraph (a), if the person holds only one such pre-existing licence, or

(d) the total of the allowable annual cuts of the pre-existing licences referred to in paragraph (a), if the person holds more than one such pre-existing licence.

(2) A pre-existing licence to which subsection (1) applies is deemed to have been surrendered on the date of the allowable annual cut increase under subsection (1).

(3) Section 45 (1) (b) (ii) does not apply to a woodlot licence amended under subsection (1) of this section.

Surrender of timber sale licence for forest licence

24.6   (1) In this section, "pre-existing licence", in relation to the holder of it, includes that holder's other pre-existing licences, if any, that pertain to the same timber supply area.

(2) If, after the coming into force of this section, a person

(a) holds a pre-existing licence that has an allowable annual cut of 2 000 m3 or more, and

(b) the minister receives an application from the holder within one year after this section comes into force to surrender the pre-existing licence for a replaceable forest licence,

the minister, subject to subsection (3), must enter into a replaceable forest licence with the holder of the pre-existing licence, which replaceable forest licence

(c) is held by the same person who was the holder of the pre-existing licence,

(d) has a term of 15 years beginning on the date the application is received by the minister,

(e) specifies the same timber supply area as did the pre-existing licence,

(f) specifies an allowable annual cut that is the same as the allowable annual cut of the pre-existing licence, and

(g) includes other terms and conditions that are substantially the same as in the pre-existing licence.

(3) The minister must not enter into a forest licence under this section until the holder of the pre-existing licence surrenders the pre-existing licence.

Surrender of timber sale licence for woodlot licence

24.7   (1) In this section, "pre-existing licence", in relation to the holder of it, includes that holder's other pre-existing licences, if any.

(2) Subject to subsection (3), if after the coming into force of this section,

(a) a person holds a pre-existing licence that has an allowable annual cut of at least 800 m3 but not more than 2 500 m3, and

(b) the minister determines that there is available Crown land that can reasonably be included in any woodlot licence area,

on application by its holder received by the regional manager or district manager within one year after the coming into force of this section, the minister must enter into a woodlot licence with the holder of the pre-existing licence, which woodlot licence

(c) has a term not exceeding 20 years,

(d) describes a woodlot licence area comprised of all or part of the available Crown land referred to in paragraph (b) that is sufficient to support an allowable annual cut for the woodlot licence that is equal to at least 80% but not more than 120% of the allowable annual cut of the pre-existing licence,

(e) specifies an allowable annual cut within the range described in paragraph (d), and

(f) includes other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, determined by the minister.

(3) The minister must not enter into a woodlot licence under this section unless

(a) the holder of the pre-existing licence meets the criteria specified in section 44 (4), (5) and (5.1), as applicable,

(b) the minister is satisfied that the holder of the pre-existing licence is qualified to manage the proposed woodlot licence area,

(c) a management plan has been prepared by the holder of the pre-existing licence for the proposed woodlot licence area and approved by the minister, and

(d) the holder surrenders the pre-existing licence.

(4) Section 45 (1) (b) (ii) does not apply to a woodlot licence entered into under this section.

Surrender of timber sale licence for forestry licence to cut

24.8   (1) In this section, "pre-existing licence", in relation to the holder of it, includes that holder's other pre-existing licences, if any.

(2) If, after the coming into force of this section, a person

(a) holds a pre-existing licence, and

(b) the regional manager receives an application from the holder within one year after this section comes into force to surrender the pre-existing licence for a forestry licence to cut,

the minister must enter into a forestry licence to cut with the holder of the pre-existing licence, which forestry licence to cut

(c) is held by the same person who was the holder of the pre-existing licence,

(d) has a term of 5 years beginning on the date the forestry licence to cut is entered into,

(e) specifies a volume of timber that

(i) may be harvested from the area of land described in the forestry licence to cut that is in the same timber supply area to which the pre-existing licence pertains, and

(ii) is equal to a volume of timber that is the sum of the allowable annual cuts of the pre-existing licence for the period ending December 31, 2021, and

(f) includes other terms and conditions that are substantially the same as in the pre-existing licence.

(3) The minister must not enter into forestry licence to cut under this section until the holder of the pre-existing licence surrenders the pre-existing licence.

Conversion of timber sale licence to forestry licence to cut

24.9   (1) In this section, "pre-existing licence" means a pre-existing licence to which sections 24.2 to 24.8 do not apply and, in relation to the holder of it, includes that holder's other pre-existing licences, if any, in the same timber supply area.

(2) One year after the coming into force of this section, a pre-existing licence is converted into a forestry licence to cut that

(a) has a term of equal to the unexpired portion of the term of the pre-existing licence,

(b) describes an area of land within which its holder may harvest timber that is the same timber supply area to which the pre-existing licence pertains,

(c) specifies a volume of timber that may be harvested under the forestry licence to cut that is equal to a volume of timber that is the sum of the allowable annual cuts of the pre-existing licence for the unexpired portion of its term, and

(d) includes other terms and conditions that are substantially the same as in the pre-existing licence.

(3) A pre-existing licence to which subsection (2) applies is deemed to have been surrendered on the date it is converted into a forestry licence to cut.

  Section 24.4 (2) (c) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-10, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(c) the pre-existing licence authorizes harvesting within the same timber supply area specified in the non-replaceable forest licence,

  Section 24.4 (2) (part) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-38, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

the non-replaceable forest licence, on application by its holder within one year after the coming into force of this section, must be amended by the regional manager by increasing its allowable annual cut by an amount equal to

  Section 24.4 (3) (c) and (3) (part) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-38, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(c) the regional manager determines that there is sufficient timber available in the timber supply area specified in the forest licence,

the forest licence, on application by its holder within one year after the coming into force of this section, must be amended by the regional manager by increasing its allowable annual cut by an amount equal to

  Section 24.5 (1) BEFORE amended by 2004-63-2, effective October 21, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(1)  If, after the coming into force of this section,

(a) a person holds

(i)  one or more pre-existing licences, and

(ii)  a woodlot licence, and

(b) the regional manager determines that there is available Crown land that can reasonably be included in the woodlot licence area,

the woodlot licence, on application by its holder within one year after the coming into force of this section, must be amended by the regional manager by adding to its area a part of the available Crown land referred to in paragraph (b) that is sufficient to increase the allowable annual cut of the woodlot licence by an amount that is equal to at least 80% but not more than 120% of

(c) the allowable annual cut of the pre-existing licence referred to in paragraph (a), if the person holds only one such pre-existing licence, or

(d) the total of the allowable annual cuts of the pre-existing licences referred to in paragraph (a), if the person holds more than one such pre-existing licence.

  Section 24.5 (b) and (part) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-36, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(b) the regional manager or district manager determines that there is available Crown land that can reasonably be included in the woodlot licence area,

the woodlot licence, on application by its holder within one year after the coming into force of this section, must be amended by the regional manager or district manager by adding to its area a part of the available Crown land referred to in paragraph (b) that is sufficient to increase the allowable annual cut of the woodlot licence by an amount that is equal to at least 80% but not more than 120% of

  Section 24.6 (2) and (3) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-38, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(2)  If, after the coming into force of this section, a person

(a) holds a pre-existing licence that has an allowable annual cut of 2 000 m3 or more, and

(b) the regional manager receives an application from the holder within one year after this section comes into force to surrender the pre-existing licence for a replaceable forest licence,

the regional manager, subject to subsection (3), must enter into a replaceable forest licence with the holder of the pre-existing licence, which replaceable forest licence

(c) is held by the same person who was the holder of the pre-existing licence,

(d) has a term of 15 years beginning on the date the application is received by the regional manager,

(e) specifies the same timber supply area as did the pre-existing licence,

(f) specifies an allowable annual cut that is the same as the allowable annual cut of the pre-existing licence, and

(g) includes other terms and conditions that are substantially the same as in the pre-existing licence.

(3)  The regional manager must not enter into a forest licence under this section until the holder of the pre-existing licence surrenders the pre-existing licence.

  Section 24.7 (2) BEFORE amended by 2004-63-3(a), effective October 21, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(2)  Subject to subsection (3), if after the coming into force of this section,

(a) a person holds a pre-existing licence that has an allowable annual cut of at least 800 m3 but not more than 2 500 m3, and

(b) the district manager determines that there is available Crown land that can reasonably be included in any woodlot licence area,

on application by its holder received by the district manager within one year after the coming into force of this section, the district manager must enter into a woodlot licence with the holder of the pre-existing licence, which woodlot licence

(c) has a term not exceeding 20 years,

(d) describes a woodlot licence area comprised of all or part of the available Crown land referred to in paragraph (b) that is sufficient to support an allowable annual cut for the woodlot licence that is equal to at least 80% but not more than 120% of the allowable annual cut of the pre-existing licence,

(e) specifies an allowable annual cut within the range described in paragraph (d), and

(f) includes other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, determined by the district manager.

  Section 24.7 (3) BEFORE amended by 2004-63-3(b), effective October 21, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(3)  The district manager must not enter into a woodlot licence under this section unless

(a) the holder of the pre-existing licence meets the criteria specified in section 44 (5) and (6) (b) and either section 44 (6) (a) or 46.1, as applicable,

(b) the district manager is satisfied that the holder of the pre-existing licence is qualified to manage the proposed woodlot licence area,

(c) a management plan has been prepared by the holder of the pre-existing licence for the proposed woodlot licence area and approved by the district manager or his or her designate, and

(d) the holder surrenders the pre-existing licence.

  Section 24.7 (3) (a) BEFORE amended by 2009-8-3, effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

(a) the holder of the pre-existing licence meets the criteria specified in section 44 (5) and (6) (b) and either section 44 (6) (a) or 46.1, as applicable,

  Section 24.7 (3) (a) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-41, effective June 2, 2011 (Royal Assent).

(a) the holder of the pre-existing licence meets the criteria specified in section 44 (4) and (5), as applicable,

  Section 24.7 (2) and (3) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-40, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(2)  Subject to subsection (3), if after the coming into force of this section,

(a) a person holds a pre-existing licence that has an allowable annual cut of at least 800 m3 but not more than 2 500 m3, and

(b) the regional manager or district manager determines that there is available Crown land that can reasonably be included in any woodlot licence area,

on application by its holder received by the regional manager or district manager within one year after the coming into force of this section, the regional manager or district manager must enter into a woodlot licence with the holder of the pre-existing licence, which woodlot licence

(c) has a term not exceeding 20 years,

(d) describes a woodlot licence area comprised of all or part of the available Crown land referred to in paragraph (b) that is sufficient to support an allowable annual cut for the woodlot licence that is equal to at least 80% but not more than 120% of the allowable annual cut of the pre-existing licence,

(e) specifies an allowable annual cut within the range described in paragraph (d), and

(f) includes other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, determined by the regional manager or district manager.

(3)  The regional manager or district manager must not enter into a woodlot licence under this section unless

(a) the holder of the pre-existing licence meets the criteria specified in section 44 (4), (5) and (5.1), as applicable,

(b) the regional manager or district manager is satisfied that the holder of the pre-existing licence is qualified to manage the proposed woodlot licence area,

(c) a management plan has been prepared by the holder of the pre-existing licence for the proposed woodlot licence area and approved by the regional manager or district manager or the designate of the regional manager or district manager, and

(d) the holder surrenders the pre-existing licence.

  Section 24.8 (2) (d) BEFORE amended by 2004-63-4, effective October 21, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(d) has a term of 5 years beginning on the date the application is received by the regional manager,

  Section 24.8 (1) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 344/2006 under RS1996-440-12, effective December 4, 2006 (BC Reg 344/2006).

(1)  In this section, "pre-existing licence", in relation to the holder of it, includes that holder's other pre-existing licences, if any, of that holder.

  Section 24.8 (2) (part) and (3) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-42, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

the regional manager must enter into a forestry licence to cut with the holder of the pre-existing licence, which forestry licence to cut

(3)  The regional manager must not enter into forestry licence to cut under this section until the holder of the pre-existing licence surrenders the pre-existing licence.

  Section 24.9 (3) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-11, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(3)  A pre-existing licence to which subsection (2) applies is deemed to have been surrendered on the date of the allowable annual cut increase under subsection (2).

  Section 24.91 (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-285, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(b) obligations, including silviculture and other forest management obligations imposed under the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the Forest and Range Practices Act, that apply to an agreement resulting from or entered into under this section.

  Part 3, Division 4 heading BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-31-16, effective March 31, 2004 (BC Reg 402/2003).

Division 4 — Forest Licence and Timber Sale Licence Area Restrictions

  Section 25 BEFORE amended by 2003-31-17, effective March 31, 2004 (BC Reg 402/2003).

25  (1)  Subject to subsection (2), the minister may

(a) direct that the right to harvest timber under a timber sale licence that specifies an allowable annual cut, or under any forest licence, be transferred from one timber supply area to an adjacent timber supply area specified by the minister, and

(b) amend the licence to give effect to the direction.

(2)  The minister must not give a direction under subsection (1) transferring the right to harvest timber under a licence from one timber supply area to an adjacent timber supply area, unless

(a) the boundaries between the timber supply area specified in the licence and the adjacent timber supply area have been changed under this Act,

(b) the minister is satisfied that the change in boundaries increased the area of the adjacent timber supply area to a size sufficient to support the transferred right to harvest timber, and

(c) the holder of the licence consents.

  Section 25 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 344/2006 under RS1996-440-12, effective December 4, 2006 (BC Reg 344/2006).

(a) direct that the right to harvest timber under a forest licence, be transferred from one timber supply area to an adjacent timber supply area specified by the minister, and

  Section 26 BEFORE amended by 2003-31-18, effective March 31, 2004 (BC Reg 402/2003).

26  (1)  In this section, "original licence" means a timber sale licence or forest licence that is the subject of an order under subsection (2).

(2)  If a timber supply area has been divided under section 7 (b), the minister may order that the allowable annual cut under a timber sale licence that specifies an allowable annual cut or under any forest licence

(a) be fully allocated to one of the timber supply areas resulting from the division, or

(b) be allocated, in the proportions specified in the order, between or among 2 or more of the timber supply areas resulting from the division.

(3)  If an order is made under subsection (2), the regional manager, in accordance with subsection (4), must issue to the holder of the original licence one or more licences in substitution for the original licence.

(4)  A licence issued under subsection (3)

(a) must specify one of the timber supply areas resulting from the division and authorize an allowable annual cut as necessary to give effect to the order of the minister under subsection (2),

(b) must be a timber sale licence if the original licence is a timber sale licence or be a forest licence if the original licence is a forest licence,

(c) must specify a term that expires on the expiry date of the original licence,

(d) is replaceable on the same terms and conditions as the original licence, if the original licence is replaceable under section 15, 23 or 24, and in that case, for the purpose of determining the obligations pertaining to replaceability under the new licence, the new licence is deemed to have been issued at the same time as the original licence, and

(e) subject to subsection (5), must otherwise be on the same terms and conditions as the original licence.

(5)  After giving the holder of the original licence an opportunity to be heard, the regional manager, at the time of issuing a licence under subsection (3), may include in it terms and conditions that vary from those in the original licence to the extent only that the regional manager considers necessary in order to take into account the allocation referred to in subsection (2).

(6)  A timber sale licence or forest licence issued to the holder of the original licence in accordance with subsections (3) and (4) is binding on the government and on that holder and is deemed to be an agreement, in the form of a timber sale licence or a forest licence, as the case may be, entered into by the regional manager and that holder under section 12.

(7)  No compensation is payable by the government and proceedings must not be commenced or maintained to claim compensation from the government or to obtain a declaration that compensation is payable by the government in respect of the effect of this section on a forest licence or timber sale licence.

(8)  This section applies to licences described in subsection (1) whether issued before, on or after September 22, 1993.

  Section 26 (3) and (5) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-38, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(3)  If an order is made under subsection (2), the regional manager, in accordance with subsection (4), must issue to the holder of the original licence one or more forest licences in substitution for the original licence.

(5)  After giving the holder of the original licence an opportunity to be heard, the regional manager, at the time of issuing a licence under subsection (3), may include in it terms and conditions that vary from those in the original licence to the extent only that the regional manager considers necessary in order to take into account the allocation referred to in subsection (2).

  Section 28 (4) BEFORE amended by 2008-4-1, effective June 27, 2008 (BC Reg 183/2008).

(4)  If the offer is accepted, the regional manager and the holder must enter into an agreement in the form of a timber licence.

  Section 28 BEFORE amended by 2011-13-43, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

 Rights not in tree farm licence

28  (1)  A person who holds a timber licence that is due to expire under section 27 (a) may submit to the regional manager, within 6 months after expiry or termination of the tree farm licence, a schedule proposing a time and a sequence for the orderly harvesting of the merchantable timber that is subject to the licence.

(2)  After considering a schedule proposed under subsection (1), the regional manager, in a notice served on its holder within 3 months after receiving the schedule, must offer to the holder one or more timber licences that, subject to section 74,

(a) describe the Crown land subject to the timber licence, and

(b) expire on a date specified in the timber licence by the regional manager.

(3)  The offer may be accepted by written notice served on the regional manager not later than 3 months after it is made.

(4)  If the offer is accepted, the regional manager and the holder must enter into a timber licence.

(5)  A notice of an offer made under subsection (3) must be published in the prescribed manner.

  Section 29 BEFORE amended by 2011-13-38, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

 One timber licence

29  If the regional manager considers that efficient forest planning and management would be served, he or she must enter into one timber licence under section 28 (4) for 2 or more timber licences.

  Section 29.1 (1) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-38, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(1)  With the consent of the holder of a timber licence, the regional manager may consolidate 2 or more timber licences into a timber licence and, to achieve the consolidation, may do any of the following:

  Section 30 (e) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-19(a), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

(e) provide for cutting permits to be issued by the district manager, or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, within the limits provided in the timber licence and subject to this Act and the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, to authorize the holder of the timber licence to harvest Crown timber from specified areas of land within the area of Crown land described in the timber licence,

  Section 30 (f) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-19(b), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

(f) require its holder to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations, stumpage under Part 7, and

  Section 30 (e) and (g) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-78, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(e) provide for cutting permits with terms that do not exceed 4 years to be issued by the district manager, or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, within the limits provided in the timber licence and subject to this Act and the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, to authorize the holder of the timber licence to harvest Crown timber from specified areas of land within the area of Crown land described in the timber licence,

(g) include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act, determined by the regional manager.

  Section 30 (g) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-6, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(g) include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, the Forest and Range Practices Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act, determined by the regional manager.

  Section 30 (f) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-212,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(f) require its holder to pay the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations,

  Section 30 (d) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-11, effective November 27, 2009 (BC Reg 280/2009).

(d) if the timber licence is in a tree farm licence area, require its holder to harvest timber in accordance with the tree farm licence and the management plan approved under it,

  Section 30 (g) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-38, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(g) include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Wildfire Act and any regulations or standards made under those Acts, determined by the regional manager.

  Section 30 (e) BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-15, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(e) provide for cutting permits with terms that do not exceed 4 years to be issued by the district manager, or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, within the limits provided in the timber licence and subject to this Act and the Forest and Range Practices Act, to authorize the holder of the timber licence to harvest Crown timber from specified areas of land within the area of Crown land described in the timber licence,

  Section 31 BEFORE re-enacted by 2004-36-12, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

31  (1)  If the regional manager considers that forest management would be improved by doing so, the regional manager, with or without the consent of the holder of a timber licence, may extend the term of the timber licence.

(2)  An extension of a term under subsection (1) does not give rise to any right or eligibility for compensation under this Act or otherwise.

  Section 31 BEFORE amended by 2011-13-44, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

 Extension of term of timber licence

31  On application of the holder of a timber licence, the regional manager may extend the term of the licence for a period not exceeding 3 years if the licence is in effect on the date on which the Forests Statutes Amendment Act, 2004 receives first reading and the application is made

(a) before the expiration of the term, or

(b) despite the expiration of the term, if the term expires on or after the date on which the Forests Statutes Amendment Act, 2004 receives first reading and before the elapse of 60 days after the coming into force of this section.

  Section 33 BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-31-20, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

 Applications

33  (1)  On request or on the minister's own initiative, the minister, by advertising in the prescribed manner, may invite applications for a tree farm licence.

(2)  The minister must not enter into a tree farm licence under this section unless he or she advertises as provided in subsection (1) and a public hearing is held on the applications.

(3)  The application must be made to the minister in a form required by the minister and

(a) must include a description of every private tenure held by the applicant in and near the area of land proposed for the tree farm licence, and

(b) if requested by the minister in the advertising, must include a proposal, providing the information the minister requests, for the continuance, establishment or expansion of a timber processing facility in British Columbia.

(4)  After a date specified in the advertising, the minister or the minister's designate must

(a) convene a public hearing in which any person may make a submission respecting applications for the tree farm licence, and

(b) determine the procedures for the public hearing.

(5)  Following the public hearing the minister must evaluate each application, including its potential for

(a) creating or maintaining employment opportunities and other social benefits in British Columbia,

(b) providing for the management and utilization of Crown timber,

(c) furthering the development objectives of the government,

(d) meeting the objectives of the government in respect of environmental quality and the management of water, fisheries, wildlife and cultural heritage resources, and

(e) contributing to government revenues.

(6)  The Lieutenant Governor in Council, on recommendation of the minister, may approve an application for the tree farm licence.

(7)  The minister must not enter into an agreement in the form of a tree farm licence until the chief forester approves a management plan for the proposed tree farm licence area.

(8)  The minister may reserve from disposition under this Act the timber in the area described in the advertising, pending the entering into of an agreement in the form of a tree farm licence or rejection of all applications made under this section.

(9)  Subject to subsection (7), the minister must enter into an agreement in the form of a tree farm licence with an applicant whose application is approved under subsection (6).

(10)  This section does not apply to a tree farm licence entered into under section 34, 36 or 39.

  Section 33 (8) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-13, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(8)  Subject to subsection (9), if an eligible application is approved under this section, the minister and the applicant whose application is approved must enter into a tree farm licence.

  Section 33 (5) (b) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-212,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(b) include an offer by the applicant to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations,

  Section 33 (9) BEFORE amended by 2008-4-1, effective June 27, 2008 (BC Reg 183/2008).

(9)  The minister may reserve from disposition under this Act the timber in an area that is the subject of a public hearing convened under subsection (2) or described in the advertising referred to in subsection (4), pending the entering into of an agreement in the form of a tree farm licence or the rejection of all applications submitted under this section.

  Section 33 (10) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-12, effective November 27, 2009 (BC Reg 280/2009).

(10)  The minister must not enter into a tree farm licence under this section until the chief forester approves a management plan for the proposed tree farm licence area.

  Section 33 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-16, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(c) is not rejected under section 81 (3) or refused under section 81 (5).

  Section 34 BEFORE repealed by 2003-31-21, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

 Surrender of forest and timber sale licences

34  (1)  The holder of one or more, or a combination of,

(a) timber sale licences, and

(b) forest licences

in one or more timber supply areas may apply to the minister to surrender all or part of it or them for replacement by a tree farm licence under this section.

(2)  The application must be made to the minister in a form required by the minister and must include a description of every private tenure, timber sale licence and forest licence held by the applicant in and near the area of land proposed for the tree farm licence.

(3)  The minister must evaluate each application, including its potential for

(a) creating or maintaining employment opportunities and other social benefits in British Columbia,

(b) providing for the management and utilization of Crown timber,

(c) furthering the development objectives of the government,

(d) meeting the objectives of the government in respect of environmental quality and the management of water, fisheries, wildlife and cultural heritage resources, and

(e) contributing to government revenues.

(4)  If the minister does not reject an application, the minister or his or her designate must

(a) convene a public hearing in which any person may make a submission respecting the application, and

(b) determine the procedures for the public hearing.

(5)  The Lieutenant Governor in Council, on recommendation of the minister, may approve all or part of an application.

(6)  The minister must not enter into an agreement in the form of a tree farm licence until the chief forester approves a management plan for the proposed tree farm licence area.

(7)  Subject to subsection (6), the minister must enter into an agreement in the form of a tree farm licence with an applicant whose application is approved under subsection (5).

(8)  In respect of all or part of the portion of the allowable annual cut of a licence surrendered under subsection (1) that is not replaced by a tree farm licence, the regional manager, with the approval of the minister, may enter into with the holder a forest licence under section 17 or a timber sale licence under section 24 (3).

(9)  The allowable annual cut provided for by the licences issued under subsections (7) and (8) must not be less than 90% of the total of the allowable annual cut provided under the surrendered licence or licences.

(10)  If the minister is satisfied that the holder of the licence has taken or will take additional steps that will support and encourage

(a) further processing of the timber resource in British Columbia,

(b) increased utilization of the forests, or

(c) equity in long term timber supplies and increased opportunities for industry growth and development,

the minister, in accordance with regulations made under this subsection, may increase the allowable annual cut provided by the licences issued under subsections (7) and (8) by an amount he or she considers appropriate but not exceeding an amount that will result in the allowable annual cut under the licences being 100% of the amount of the surrendered licence or licences.

(11)  The minister may dispose of the remaining allowable annual cut, if any, in accordance with this Act.

  Section 35 (1) (h) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-9, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(h) require that timber on the tree farm licence area, in an amount directed by the minister, having regard to reservations made by the minister for categories of small business forest enterprises, for pulpwood agreements or for woodlot licences, are to be available for disposition under Divisions 3, 6 and 7 of this Part to persons other than the holder of the tree farm licence,

  Section 35 (1) (m) BEFORE repealed by 2003-30-2, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 401/2003).

(m) require its holder, in accordance with a proposal made in the application for the tree farm licence,

(i)  to undertake or continue the operation, construction or expansion of a timber processing facility, and

(ii)  to undertake specified measures in order to meet the objectives of the government in respect of any of the items referred to in section 33 (5) (a) to (e),

  Section 35 (1) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-22(a), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

(1)  A tree farm licence entered into under this Act must

  Section 35 (1) (b) and (c) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-22(b), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

(b) subject to sections 33, 34 and 39, describe a tree farm licence area composed of

(i)  an area of Crown land, the timber on which is not otherwise encumbered, determined by the minister, and

(ii)  the private tenures held by its holder that are determined by the minister,

(c) require its holder to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations,

(i)  for timber harvested under the tree farm licence from land referred to in paragraph (b) (i) and sections 37 (1) and (2) and 38 (1), stumpage under Part 7, and

(ii)  for timber harvested from a timber licence included in the area described under paragraph (b) (ii), stumpage under Part 7,

  Section 35 (1) (f) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-22(c), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

(f) provide for cutting permits to be issued by the district manager, or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, within the limits provided in the tree farm licence and subject to this Act and the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, to authorize its holder to harvest the portion of the allowable annual cut available to its holder from specified areas of land within the tree farm licence area,

  Section 35 (1) (h) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-22(d), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

(h) require that timber on the tree farm licence area, in an amount directed by the minister, having regard to reservations made by the minister for categories of BC timber sales enterprises, for pulpwood agreements or for woodlot licences, are to be available for disposition under Divisions 3, 6 and 7 of this Part to persons other than the holder of the tree farm licence,

  Section 35 (1) (d) (iii) (B) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-79, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(B)  this Act and the regulations, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act, and

  Section 35 (1) (f) and (o) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-79, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(f) provide for cutting permits with terms that do not exceed 4 years to be issued by the district manager, or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, within the limits provided in the tree farm licence and subject to this Act and the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, to authorize its holder to harvest the portion of the allowable annual cut available to its holder from specified areas of land within the tree farm licence area,

(o) contain other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act, determined by the minister.

  Section 35 (1) (d) (iii) (C) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-79, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(C)  any objectives for resource management zones, landscape units, sensitive areas, recreation sites and trails and interpretive forest sites under the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act,

  Section 35 (1) (h) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-14, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(h) require that timber on the tree farm licence area, in an amount directed by the minister, having regard to reservations made by the minister for categories of BC timber sales enterprises, for pulpwood agreements or for woodlot licences, are to be available for disposition under forest licences, timber sale licences or forestry licences to cut, or under Division 7 or 8 of this Part to persons other than the holder of the tree farm licence,

  Section 35 (1) (j) (ii) (A) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-14, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(A)  the portion of the allowable annual cut available to its holder during that year that the chief forester determines is attributable to Crown land referred to in paragraph (b) (i) and sections 37 (1) and (2) and 38 (1), by

  Section 35 (1) (o) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-6, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(o) contain other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, the Forest and Range Practices Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act, determined by the minister.

  Section 35 (1) (h) (iv) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-14, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(iv)  forest licences, timber sale licences or forestry licences to cut, or

  Section 35 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-212,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(c) require its holder to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations,

  Section 35 (1) (f) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-13(b), effective March 6, 2009 (BC Reg 69/2009).

(f) provide for cutting permits with terms that do not exceed 4 years to be issued by the district manager, or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, within the limits provided in the tree farm licence and subject to this Act and the Forest and Range Practices Act to authorize its holder to harvest the portion of the allowable annual cut available to its holder from specified areas of land within the tree farm licence area,

  Section 35 (1) (d) BEFORE repealed by 2007-18-13(a), effective November 27, 2009 (BC Reg 280/2009).

(d) require its holder to submit for the approval of the chief forester, once every 5 years, or more often if the chief forester considers that special circumstances require, a management plan that meets all the following requirements:

(i)  it is prepared by a professional forester in accordance with the requirements of the tree farm licence,

(ii)  it includes inventories, prepared in the manner, presented in the format and meeting the specifications required under the tree farm licence, of the forest, recreation, fisheries, wildlife, range and cultural heritage resources in the tree farm licence area,

(iii)  it is consistent with

(A)  the tree farm licence,

(B)  this Act and the regulations, the Forest and Range Practices Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act, and

(C)  any applicable objectives set by government under the Forest and Range Practices Act,

(iv)  it proposes management objectives regarding

(A)  management and utilization of the timber resources in the tree farm licence area, including harvesting methods and utilization specifications suitable to the types of timber and terrain specified in the tree farm licence,

(B)  protection and conservation of the non-timber values and resources in the tree farm licence area, including visual quality, biological diversity, soils, water, recreation resources, cultural heritage resources, range land and wildlife and fish habitats,

(C)  integration of harvesting activities in the tree farm licence area with use of the area for purposes other than timber production,

(D)  forest fire prevention and suppression,

(E)  forest health, including pest management,

(F)  silviculture, and

(G)  road construction, maintenance and deactivation,

(v)  it includes proposals for meeting the proposed management objectives under subparagraph (iv), including measures to be taken, and specifications to be followed by the holder of the tree farm licence,

(vi)  it specifies measures to be taken by the holder of the tree farm licence to identify and consult with persons using the tree farm licence area for purposes other than timber production,

(vii)  it includes a timber supply analysis, prepared in the manner, presented in the format and meeting the specifications required under the tree farm licence, that analyzes the short term and long term availability of timber for harvesting in the tree farm licence area, including the impact of management practices on the availability of timber,

(viii)  it includes an operational timber supply projection for the tree farm licence area that, in support of the timber supply analysis, indicates the availability of timber by

(A)  identifying

(I) the net operable land base,

(II) harvested areas,

(III) existing and proposed road access within the net operable land base, and

(IV) areas subject to special management constraints, such as use of the tree farm licence areas for purposes other than timber production,

(B)  categorizing areas within the net operable land base by

(I) the type and quality of timber, and

(II) the harvesting method suitable to the terrain, and

(C)  setting out a hypothetical sequence of harvesting over a period of at least 20 years, consistent with the proposed management objectives under subparagraph (iv), and the proposals under subparagraph (v), and

(ix)  it includes any other information on the development, management and use of the tree farm licence area that the chief forester requires,

  Section 35 (1) (g) BEFORE repealed by 2010-12-7, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(g) require its holder to implement management plans approved under this section,

  Section 35 (1) (e) BEFORE amended by 2015-26-9, effective May 28, 2015 (Royal Assent).

(e) subject to the provisions of this Act, grant to its holder the exclusive right to harvest from the tree farm licence area during the term of the tree farm licence one or both of the following:

  Section 35 (1) (j) (ii) (A) BEFORE amended by 2016-11-6(a), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

(A) the portion of the allowable annual cut available to its holder during that year that the chief forester determines is attributable to Crown land referred to in paragraph (b) (i) and sections 37 (1) and 38, by

  Section 35 (1) (n) BEFORE amended by 2016-11-6(b), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

(n) reserve to the government the right to enter into a free use permit on the tree farm licence area with a person other than the holder of the tree farm licence, and

  Section 35 (1) (n.1) was added by 2016-11-6(b), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

  Section 35 (1.1) was added by 2016-11-6(c), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

  Section 35 (1.1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-18, effective November 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(a) a tree farm licence entered into before the date this subsection comes into force, unless the holder of the tree farm licence agrees to include the requirement;

  Section 35 (1) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-17, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(1) A tree farm licence must

(a) subject to section 36 (3) (a), be for a term of 25 years,

(b) subject to sections 33 and 39, describe a tree farm licence area, determined by the minister or a person authorized by the minister, comprising Crown land, the timber on which is unencumbered except by the licence, and if the area includes

(i) private land, or

(ii) Crown land subject to a timber licence

also comprising that land,

(c) require its holder to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act,

(i) stumpage under Part 7 for timber harvested under the tree farm licence on Crown land or under a timber licence on Crown land in the tree farm licence area,

(ii) waste assessments for merchantable Crown timber, whether standing or felled, that could have been cut and removed under the tree farm licence or timber licence, but, at the licensee's discretion, is not cut and removed, and

(iii) a bonus bid or bonus offer, whichever is required under section 33, in the amount tendered under that section,

(d) [Repealed 2007-18-13.]

(e) subject to this Act and the licence, grant to its holder the exclusive right to harvest from the tree farm licence area during the term of the tree farm licence one or both of the following:

(i) Crown timber of one or more types specified in the tree farm licence,

(ii) Crown timber from one or more types of terrain specified in the tree farm licence,

(f) provide for cutting permits with terms that do not exceed 4 years to be issued by the district manager, or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, within the limits provided in the tree farm licence and subject to this Act and the Forest and Range Practices Act, to authorize its holder to harvest the allowable annual cut available to its holder from specified areas of land within the tree farm licence area,

(g) [Repealed 2010-12-7.]

(h) require that timber on the tree farm licence area, in an amount directed by the minister, having regard to reservations made by the minister for

(i) BC timber sales enterprises,

(ii) pulpwood agreements, or

(iii) woodlot licences,

is to be available for disposition under

(iv) timber sale licences or forestry licences to cut, or

(v) Division 7 or 8 of this Part

to persons other than the holder of the tree farm licence,

(i) make provision for its holder to use the services of one or more professional foresters to manage the tree farm licence area,

(j) require that each year during its term a volume of timber not less than

(i) 50% of the volume of timber harvested by or for its holder from the tree farm licence area during the year, multiplied by

(ii) the result obtained by the division of

(A) the portion of the allowable annual cut available to its holder during that year that the chief forester determines is attributable to Crown land referred to in paragraph (b) and sections 37 (1) and 38, by

(B) the allowable annual cut available to its holder during that year

are to be harvested by persons under contract with its holder,

(k) allow its holder to contract for the harvesting of more than the volume calculated under paragraph (j),

(l) provide that the minister, under the regulations, may relieve the holder, in whole or in part, from the requirement under paragraph (j),

(m) [Repealed 2003-30-2.]

(n) reserve to the government the right to enter into a free use permit on the tree farm licence area with a person other than the holder of the tree farm licence,

(n.1) may require that the amount of timber on Crown land within the tree farm licence area that is available to the holder of the tree farm licence be reduced by a specified amount of timber for a specified period of time for the purpose of entering into one or more BCTS licences, respecting all or part of the specified amount of timber, with one or more persons other than the holder of the tree farm licence, and

(o) contain other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Wildfire Act and any regulations or standards made under those Acts, determined by the minister.

  Section 35.1 (1) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-15, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(1)  In this section, "forest resources" and "recreation resources" have the same meaning as in the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act.

  Section 35.1 (5) (a) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-15, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(a) establish and carry out higher level plans,

  Section 35.1 BEFORE repealed by 2021-38-24, effective January 1, 2024.

Inventories

35.1   (1) In this section, "recreation resources" has the same meaning as it has in the Forest and Range Practices Act.

(2) If, having regard to the factors listed in subsection (5), the chief forester determines that a management plan for a tree farm licence does not satisfactorily provide for an inventory of the forest, recreation and cultural heritage resources of the tree farm licence area, the chief forester may give a notice to the holder of the licence requiring the holder of the licence to compile and submit the inventories set out in the notice.

(3) The notice given under subsection (2) may specify the following requirements:

(a) the manner in which the inventories are prepared;

(b) the format in which the inventories are presented;

(c) the specifications the inventories must meet;

(d) the date the inventories must be submitted to the chief forester.

(4) In addition to compiling any inventories required under the management plan, the holder of the tree farm licence must compile and submit the inventories required in the notice given under subsection (2) and comply with any requirements referred to in subsection (3) that are set out in the notice.

(5) The chief forester may determine that a management plan for a tree farm licence does not satisfactorily provide for an inventory of the forest, recreation and cultural heritage resources of the tree farm licence area if, in the opinion of the chief forester, inventories prepared in accordance with the management plan would not provide sufficient information to adequately

(a) establish and carry out objectives set by government,

(b) prepare and carry out operational plans,

(c) manage and conserve the forest, recreation and cultural heritage resources of the tree farm licence area, and

(d) assess the impact that managing the resources referred to in paragraph (c) would have on the timber supply for the tree farm licence area.

  Section 35.2 was enacted by 2007-18-15, effective November 27, 2009 (BC Reg 280/2009).

  Section 35.2 (5) BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-19, effective November 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(5) A management plan for a tree farm licence that is in effect when this section comes into force

(a) is deemed to be approved under subsection (1), and

(b) despite subsection (4), must comply with the requirements in the tree farm licence respecting management plans until the management plan is replaced under subsection (2).

  Section 36 (1) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-23, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 238/2003).

(1)  Unless a tree farm licence provides that a replacement for the licence must not be offered, the minister must offer the holder of an existing licence a replacement for the licence and the offer must be made during the 6 month period following

(a) the fourth anniversary of the tree farm licence if its term commences on or after July 1, 1993, or

(b) the ninth anniversary of the tree farm licence if its term commences before July 1, 1993.

  Section 36 (3) (b) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-23, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 238/2003).

(b) have a term commencing

(i)  on the fifth anniversary of the existing tree farm licence if its term commences on or after July 1, 1993,

(ii)  on the 10th anniversary of the existing tree farm licence if its term commences before July 1, 1993, or

(iii)  if the minister exercises the power conferred under subsection (2) (c), on a date to be determined by the minister,

  Section 36 (4) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-23, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 238/2003).

(4)  A notice of an offer made under this section must be published in the prescribed manner.

  Section 36 (1.1) and (1.2) were added by 2003-31-23(a), effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 238/2003).

  Section 36 (2) (b) (ii) and (iv) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-80, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(ii)  provide security or a deposit required under this Act or the regulations or the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the regulations made under that Act in respect of the tree farm licence or a road permit associated with the tree farm licence,

(iv)  comply with a requirement of the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act in respect of an area of land referred to in subparagraph (iii),

  Section 36 (2) (c) (iii) (D) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-80, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(D)  complies with the requirement of the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act in respect of land referred to in paragraph (b) (iii), and

  Section 36 (3) (d) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-80, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(d) include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act, set out in the offer.

  Section 36 (3) (c) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-16, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(c) subject to sections 37, 38, 39, 56 (9) and 60, describe as a tree farm licence area the area subject to the existing tree farm licence, and

  Section 36 (1.1) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 344/2006 under RS1996-440-12, effective December 4, 2006 (BC Reg 344/2006).

(1.1)  During the 6 months beginning on any of the fourth to eighth anniversaries of a tree farm licence, the minister may offer the holder of the tree farm licence a replacement for it, after first giving the holder at least 6 month's notice of intent to offer the replacement.

  Section 36 (3) (d) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-6, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(d) include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, the Forest and Range Practices Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act, set out in the offer.

  Section 36 (2) (b) (iv) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-8, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(iv)  comply with a requirement of the Forest and Range Practices Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act in respect of an area of land referred to in subparagraph (iii),

  Section 36 (2) (c) (iii) (D) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-8, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(D)  complies with the requirement of the Forest and Range Practices Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act in respect of land referred to in paragraph (b) (iii), and

  Section 36 (1.1) and (2) (part) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-16(a) and (b), effective September 24, 2007 (BC Reg 295/2007).

(1.1)  During the 6 months beginning on any of the fourth to eighth anniversaries of a tree farm licence, the minister may offer the holder of the tree farm licence a replacement for it, after first giving the holder at least 6 months' notice of intent to offer the replacement.

(2)  Despite subsection (1), if the minister determines that

  Section 36 (3) (b) (i) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-16(c), effective September 24, 2007 (BC Reg 295/2007).

(i)  on the earlier of

(A)  the next anniversary of the tree farm licence being replaced under the offer, and

(B)  the tenth anniversary of the tree farm licence, or

  Section 36 (4) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-16(d), effective September 24, 2007 (BC Reg 295/2007).

(4)  A notice of an offer made under subsection (1.1) or (1.2), and a notice of intent referred to in subsection (1.1), must be published in the prescribed manner.

  Section 36 (2) (b) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-99, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(ii)  provide security or a deposit required under this Act or the regulations or the Forest and Range Practices Act or the regulations made under that Act in respect of the tree farm licence or a road permit associated with the tree farm licence,

  Section 36 (6) (a) BEFORE amended by 2008-4-1, effective June 27, 2008 (BC Reg 183/2008).

(a) an agreement in the form of a tree farm licence containing the terms and conditions set out in the offer, including amendments, must be entered into by the minister and the holder of the tree farm licence, and

  Section 36 (3) (c) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-25, effective July 15, 2023 (BC Reg 153/2023).

(c) subject to sections 37, 38, 39 and 60, describe as a tree farm licence area the area subject to the existing tree farm licence, and

  Section 36 (0.1) and (2.1) were added by 2023-43-20(a) and (c), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Section 36 (1) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-20(b) and (c), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(1) In this section, "tree farm licence" means a tree farm licence other than one that provides that a replacement for it must not be offered.

(2) Despite subsection (1.2), if the minister determines that

(a) rights under the existing tree farm licence are under suspension, or

(b) the holder of the existing tree farm licence has failed to

(i) pay stumpage or other money payable in respect of timber harvested under the tree farm licence or a road permit associated with the tree farm licence,

(ii) provide security or a deposit required under this Act or the Forest and Range Practices Act in respect of the tree farm licence or a road permit associated with the tree farm licence,

(iii) perform an obligation under the tree farm licence to be performed by the holder in respect of an area of land specified in

(A) a cutting permit previously issued under the tree farm licence, or

(B) a road permit associated with the tree farm licence, or

(iv) comply with a requirement under this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act or the Wildfire Act in respect of an area of land referred to in subparagraph (iii),

the minister, to the extent provided in the regulations,

(c) may decline to offer a replacement for the existing tree farm licence until

(i) the suspension is rescinded,

(ii) the suspended rights are reinstated, or

(iii) the holder of the existing tree farm licence

(A) pays the stumpage or other money payable,

(B) provides the required security or deposit,

(C) performs the obligation to be performed under the existing tree farm licence in respect of land referred to in paragraph (b) (iii), or

(D) complies with the requirement under this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act or the Wildfire Act in respect of land referred to in paragraph (b) (iii), and

(d) may offer a replacement with special conditions.

  Section 36 (3) (a) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-20(d), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(ii) if the minister exercises the power conferred under subsection (2) (c), a period, not exceeding 25 years, to be determined by the minister,

  Section 36 (3) (b) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-20(d), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(ii) if the minister exercises the power conferred under subsection (2) (c), on a date to be determined by the minister,

  Section 36.1 was added by 2003-31-24, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 238/2003).

  Section 36.1 (3) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 344/2006 under RS1996-440-12, effective December 4, 2006 (BC Reg 344/2006).

(3)  If an offer is withdrawn under subsection (2), the minister or person authorized by the minister must offer a replacement for the tree farm licence which offer must conforms to section 36 of this Act as amended by the Forest (Revitalization) Amendment Act (No. 2), 2003.

  Section 36.1 BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-21, effective November 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

Transition for tree farm licence replacement

36.1   (1) If an offer of a replacement for a tree farm licence

(a) was required to be made under section 36 within the 18 month period immediately preceding the date on which this section comes into force, and

(b) was not made within the 18 month period,

the offer of replacement, when made, must conform to section 36 of this Act as amended by the Forest (Revitalization) Amendment Act (No. 2), 2003.

(2) If an offer of a replacement for a tree farm licence

(a) was required to be made under section 36 within the 18 month period immediately preceding the date on which this section comes into force, and

(b) was made within the 18 month period,

the offer may be withdrawn if the person to whom the offer was made consents to the withdrawal of the offer.

(3) If an offer is withdrawn under subsection (2), the minister or person authorized by the minister must offer a replacement for the tree farm licence, and the offer must conform to section 36 of this Act as amended by the Forest (Revitalization) Amendment Act (No. 2), 2003.

  Section 37 (2) and (3) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-25, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

(2)  If a timber licence that is contiguous to a tree farm licence area expires and the timber licence was not held by the tree farm licence holder, the land that was subject to the timber licence becomes part of the tree farm licence area if the minister so determines, and the tree farm licence must be amended accordingly.

(3)  If the holder of a tree farm licence acquires a private tenure that is contiguous to the tree farm licence area

(a) the holder must promptly notify the minister of the acquisition, and

(b) if the chief forester determines that forest management would be improved by doing so, the holder and the minister must enter into an agreement amending the tree farm licence, adding the private tenure to the tree farm licence area.

  Section 38 BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-31-26, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

 Private land

38  (1)  Private land that is transferred to the government

(a) remains subject to the tree farm licence if it is in a tree farm licence area, or

(b) must be added to the tree farm licence area if it is contiguous to the area and the chief forester determines that forest management would be improved by doing so.

(2)  If subsection (1) (b) applies, the minister and the tree farm licence holder must enter into an amendment to the tree farm licence, adding the land to the tree farm licence area.

  Section 39 BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-30-4, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 401/2003).

 Consolidation and subdivision

39  (1)  With the consent of the licensee the minister may

(a) consolidate 2 or more tree farm licences into a tree farm licence, or

(b) partition or subdivide a tree farm licence into 2 or more tree farm licences,

(c) delete all or part of the licence area from a tree farm licence and add the deleted area to the licence area of another tree farm licence,

(d) cancel a tree farm licence if the area covered by the licence has been added to the licence area in another tree farm licence,

(e) amend a tree farm licence, and

(f) enter into one or more tree farm licences covering the same land as was covered in the licences being consolidated, subdivided or partitioned.

(2)  Despite section 35 (1) (a), a tree farm licence that is amended or entered into under this section must not expire later than the earliest expiry date of the tree farm licences it replaces or amends.

  Section 39 (6) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-17, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(6)  In making a replacement referred to in subsection (2) or (3) the minister must ensure that the total of the allowable annual cuts, after the replacements, of all of the tree farm licences involved remains the same as it was before any replacements under this section.

  Section 39 (7) BEFORE amended by 2004-63-5, effective October 21, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(7)  A tree farm licence as defined in paragraph (b) of the definition of "licence" in section 75.4 (1) may not be replaced under subsection (2) or (3) except with a tree farm licence that is also a tree farm licence as defined in paragraph (b) of the definition of licence in section 75.4 (1).

  Section 39 (7) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 344/2006 under RS1996-440-12, effective December 4, 2006 (BC Reg 344/2006).

(7)  A tree farm licence as defined in paragraph (c) of the definition of "licence" in section 75.4 (1) may not be replaced under subsection (2) or (3) except with a tree farm licence that is also a tree farm licence as defined in paragraph (c) of the definition of licence in section 75.4 (1).

  Section 39 (5) (e) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-17, effective March 6, 2009 (BC Reg 69/2009).

(e) subject to subsection (6), specifying the allowable annual cuts that will apply to areas covered by tree farm licences amended or entered into under this subsection.

  Section 39 (6) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-17, effective March 6, 2009 (BC Reg 69/2009).

(6)  In making a replacement or amendment referred to in subsection (2) or (3), the minister must ensure that the total of the allowable annual cuts, after the replacements, amendments or both, of all of the tree farm licences involved remains the same as it was before any replacements or amendments under this section.

  Section 39 (1) BEFORE repealed by 2009-8-4(a), effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

(1)  In this section, "minister" includes a person authorized by the minister.

  Section 39 (6) and (7) BEFORE amended by 2009-8-4(b) and (c), effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

(6If the minister makes a replacement or amendment referred to in subsection (2) or (3), the total of the allowable annual cuts, after the replacements, amendments or both, of all of the tree farm licences involved must remain the same as it was before any replacements or amendments under this section.

(7)  A tree farm licence as defined in paragraph (c) of the definition of "licence" in section 75.4 (1) may not be replaced under subsection (2) or (3) except with a tree farm licence that is also a tree farm licence as defined in paragraph (c) of the definition of "licence" in section 75.4 (1).

  Section 39 (7.1) and (7.2) were added by 2009-8-4(d), effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

  Section 39 (4) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-22, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(4) The minister may refuse to replace or amend, under subsection (3), one or more tree farm licences if the minister considers that the replacement or amendment would compromise forest management.

  Section 39.1 was added by 2004-36-18, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 40 BEFORE repealed by 2003-31-27, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

 Application

40  (1)  If the minister determines that

(a) wood chips, sawdust, shavings, hog fuel or other residues or byproducts of timber processing are produced in an area of British Columbia, or

(b) timber below the standard of utilization then in effect for sawmilling purposes exists on an area of Crown land in a timber supply area or tree farm licence area in British Columbia,

or both, in sufficient quantities to warrant the continuance, establishment, or expansion of a timber processing facility, the minister may designate the area as a pulpwood area and may enter into one or more pulpwood agreements for all or a part of that area.

(2)  If the minister makes a determination under subsection (1) the minister, on request or on his or her own initiative, by advertising in the prescribed manner, may invite applications for one or more pulpwood agreements.

(3)  The minister must not enter into a pulpwood agreement under this section unless the minister advertises as provided in subsection (2) and a public hearing is held on the applications.

(4)  The application must be made to the minister in a form required by the minister and must include a proposal, providing information the minister requests, for the continuance, establishment or expansion of a timber processing facility in British Columbia.

(5)  After a date specified in the advertising, the minister or the minister's designate must

(a) convene a public hearing in which any person may make a submission about applications for the pulpwood agreement, and

(b) determine the procedures for the public hearing.

(6)  Following the public hearing the minister must evaluate each application, including its potential for

(a) creating or maintaining employment opportunities and other social benefits in British Columbia,

(b) providing for the management and utilization of Crown timber,

(c) furthering the development objectives of the government,

(d) meeting the objectives of the government for environmental quality and the management of water, fisheries and wildlife resources, and

(e) contributing to government revenues.

(7)  The minister, with the approval of the Lieutenant Governor in Council, may

(a) approve one or more applications,

(b) determine that the pulpwood agreement is to be granted by competition under subsection (8), or

(c) decline to approve all applications.

(8)  If a pulpwood agreement is to be granted by competition the minister must

(a) determine the form of the pulpwood agreement,

(b) specify a date by which tenders for the agreement must be received by the minister, and

(c) consider every tender received on or before that date, delivered in a sealed container and consisting of an offer to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations, stumpage under Part 7 and a bonus offer, if any.

(9)  After considering the tenders the minister, with the approval of the Lieutenant Governor in Council, must approve the tender containing the highest bonus offer or decline to approve all tenders.

(10)  A pulpwood agreement must be entered into by the minister and an applicant whose application or tender is approved under subsection (7) or (9).

(11)  This section does not apply to a pulpwood agreement entered into under section 42.

  Section 41 BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-31-28, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

 Content of pulpwood agreement

41  A pulpwood agreement must,

(a) subject to section 42, be for a term not exceeding 25 years,

(b) subject to section 42, describe an area of land as a pulpwood area,

(c) require its holder to construct, expand or continue a timber processing facility in accordance with the application for the pulpwood agreement,

(d) require its holder to purchase, as provided in the pulpwood agreement,

(i)  wood residue produced by timber processing facilities from timber harvested in the pulpwood area, and

(ii)  pulp logs, as defined in the agreement, from the pulpwood area,

(e) subject to sections 42 (3) (d) and 81, grant to its holder the option to obtain from the regional manager or district manager, without advertising or competition from other applicants, timber sale licences authorizing the harvest from Crown land in the pulpwood area of a maximum annual volume of timber not exceeding the volume, and according to the terms, specified in the pulpwood agreement,

(f) require that its holder must not exercise an option under paragraph (e) without first complying with the requirement under paragraph (d), and

(g) include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act, determined by the minister.

  Section 41 (1) (g) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-19, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(g) include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act, determined by the minister.

  Section 41 (1) (g) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-6, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(g) include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, the Forest and Range Practices Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act, determined by the minister.

  Section 42 BEFORE repealed by 2003-31-29, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

 Replacement

42  (1)  Unless a pulpwood agreement provides that a replacement for the pulpwood agreement must not be offered, the minister, during the 6 month period following the ninth anniversary of an existing pulpwood agreement, must offer its holder a replacement for the pulpwood agreement.

(2)  Despite subsection (1), if the minister determines that

(a) rights under the existing pulpwood agreement or a timber sale licence entered into pursuant to the pulpwood agreement are under suspension, or

(b) the holder of the existing pulpwood agreement has failed to

(i)  pay stumpage or other money payable in respect of timber harvested under a timber sale licence entered into pursuant to the pulpwood agreement or a road permit associated with the timber sale licence,

(ii)  provide security or a deposit required under this Act or the regulations or the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the regulations made under that Act in respect of the pulpwood agreement, a timber sale licence entered into pursuant to the pulpwood agreement or a road permit associated with a timber sale licence entered into pursuant to the pulpwood agreement,

(iii)  perform an obligation under a timber sale licence entered into pursuant to the pulpwood agreement to be performed by the holder in respect of an area of land specified in

(A)  the timber sale licence,

(B)  a cutting permit issued under the timber sale licence, or

(C)  a road permit associated with the timber sale licence, or

(iv)  comply with a requirement of the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act in respect of an area of land referred to in subparagraph (iii),

the minister, to the extent provided in the regulations,

(c) may decline to offer a replacement for the existing pulpwood agreement until

(i)  the suspension is rescinded,

(ii)  the suspended rights are reinstated, or

(iii)  the holder of the existing pulpwood agreement

(A)  pays the stumpage or other money payable,

(B)  provides the required security or deposit,

(C)  performs the obligation to be performed under the timber sale licence entered into pursuant to the existing pulpwood agreement in respect of land referred to in paragraph (b) (iii), or

(D)  complies with the requirement of the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act in respect of land referred to in paragraph (b) (iii), and

(d) may offer a replacement with special conditions.

(3)  A pulpwood agreement offered under this section must

(a) have a term commencing

(i)  on the 10th anniversary of the existing pulpwood agreement, or

(ii)  if the minister exercises the power conferred under subsection (2) (c), on a date to be determined by the minister,

(b) be for a term equal to

(i)  the whole original term of the existing pulpwood agreement, or

(ii)  if the minister exercises the power conferred under subsection (2) (c), a period, not exceeding the original term of the existing pulpwood agreement, to be determined by the minister,

(c) describe as a pulpwood area the area described in the existing pulpwood agreement,

(d) specify a maximum volume of timber that its holder would be eligible to harvest each year during its term equal to the maximum volume specified in the existing pulpwood agreement, and

(e) include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act, set out in the offer.

(4)  A notice of an offer made under this section must be published in the prescribed manner.

(5)  An offer made under this section

(a) may be amended, and

(b) may be accepted by written notice to the minister not later than 3 months after the offer is served.

(6)  If an offer made under this section is accepted,

(a) an agreement in the form of a pulpwood agreement containing the terms and conditions set out in the offer, including amendments, must be entered into by the minister and the holder of the pulpwood agreement, and

(b) the pulpwood agreement then in force expires on the commencement of the replacement licence.

(7)  If an offer made this under section is not accepted, the existing pulpwood agreement continues in force until its term expires, after which it has no further effect.

(8)  No pulpwood agreement is renewable.

  Section 43 BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-30-5, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 401/2003).

 Consolidation and subdivision of pulpwood agreements

43  (1)  With the consent of the licensee the minister may

(a) consolidate 2 or more pulpwood agreements into a pulpwood agreement,

(b) partition or subdivide a pulpwood agreement into 2 or more pulpwood agreements,

(c) delete all or part of the area from a pulpwood agreement and add the deleted area to the area of another pulpwood agreement,

(d) cancel a pulpwood agreement if the area covered by the agreement has been added to the area in another pulpwood agreement,

(e) amend a pulpwood agreement, and

(f) enter into one or more pulpwood agreements covering the same land as was covered in the agreement being consolidated, subdivided or partitioned.

(2)  Despite section 41 (a), a pulpwood agreement that is amended or entered into under this section must not expire later than the earliest expiry date of the pulpwood agreements it replaces or amends.

  Section 43 (4) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-23, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(4) The minister may refuse to replace or amend, under subsection (3), one or more pulpwood agreements if the minister considers that the replacement or amendment would compromise forest management.

  Section 43.1 definition of "botanical forest product" BEFORE repealed by 2004-36-20, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

"botanical forest product" means a botanical forest product as defined in the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act;

  Section 43.1 definition of "probationary community forest agreement" BEFORE amended by 2007-18-18, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

"probationary community forest agreement" means a probationary community forest agreement entered into under section 43.2.

  Section 43.1 BEFORE repealed by 2009-8-5, effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

 Definitions and interpretation

43.1  In this Division:

"community forest pilot agreement" means a community forest pilot agreement entered into under section 43.5;

"long-term community forest agreement" means a long-term community forest agreement entered into under section 43.4;

"probationary community forest agreement" means a probationary community forest agreement entered into under section 43.2 or 43.51.

  Section 43.2 was enacted by 2004-36-21, effective July 23, 2004 (BC Reg 352/2004).

  Section 43.2 BEFORE amended by 2009-8-6 and 7, effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

 Applications for probationary community forest agreements

43.2  (1)  On request or on his or her own initiative the minister or person authorized by the minister, by advertising in the prescribed manner, may invite applications for a probationary community forest agreement.

(2)  An application for a probationary community forest agreement must meet prescribed requirements.

(3)  A probationary community forest agreement may be entered into only with an applicant that is

(a) a first nation,

(b) a municipality or regional district, or

(c) any of the following if prescribed requirements are met:

(i)  a society incorporated under the Society Act;

(ii)  an association as defined in the Cooperative Association Act;

(iii)  a corporation;

(iv)  a partnership.

(4)  The minister or a person authorized by the minister must evaluate applications for a probationary community forest agreement in accordance with prescribed requirements.

(5)  After evaluating applications under subsection (4), the person who evaluated the applications may

(a) approve an application,

(b) approve an application subject to conditions with which the applicant must comply before the probationary community forest agreement is entered into, or

(c) decline to approve all applications.

(6)  If an applicant whose application is approved under subsection (5) does not enter into the probationary community forest agreement, the minister or a person authorized by the minister may

(a) approve the next best application,

(b) approve the next best application subject to conditions with which the applicant must comply before the probationary community forest agreement is entered into, or

(c) refuse to approve any of the applications.

(7)  Subject to subsection (8), the regional manager or district manager must enter into probationary community forest agreement with every applicant whose application is approved under subsection (5) or (6).

(8)  The regional manager or district manager must not enter into a probationary community forest agreement until a management plan is approved by the regional manager or district manager for the proposed probationary community forest agreement area.

(9)  The minister may reserve from disposition under this Act the timber in the area described in the advertising, pending

(a) a probationary community forest agreement being entered into under this section, or

(b) a refusal under subsection (6) to approve any of the applications.

  Section 43.2 (1), (4), (5) and (6) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-8, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(1)  On request or on his or her own initiative the minister or person authorized by the minister, by advertising in the prescribed manner, may invite applications for a community forest agreement.

(4)  The minister or a person authorized by the minister must evaluate applications for a community forest agreement in accordance with prescribed requirements.

(5)  After evaluating applications under subsection (4), the person who evaluated the applications may

(a) approve an application,

(b) approve an application subject to conditions with which the applicant must comply before the community forest agreement is entered into, or

(c) decline to approve all applications.

(6)  If an applicant whose application is approved under subsection (5) does not enter into the community forest agreement, the minister or a person authorized by the minister may

(a) approve the next best application,

(b) approve the next best application subject to conditions with which the applicant must comply before the community forest agreement is entered into, or

(c) refuse to approve any of the applications.

  Section 43.2 (7) and (8) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-36, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(7)  Subject to subsection (8), the regional manager or district manager must enter into a community forest agreement with every applicant whose application is approved under subsection (5) or (6).

(8)  The regional manager or district manager must not enter into a community forest agreement until a management plan is approved by the regional manager or district manager for the proposed community forest agreement area.

  Section 43.2 (3) (c) (i) BEFORE amended by 2015-18-309, effective November 28, 2016 (BC Reg 216/2015).

(i) a society incorporated under the Society Act;

  Section 43.3 (g.1) was added by 2002-44-5, effective May 30, 2002 (Royal Assent).

  Section 43.3 (d) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-30(a), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

(d) must require its holder to pay to the government in addition to other amounts payable under the agreement, this Act and the regulations, stumpage under Part 7 in respect of Crown timber,

  Section 43.3 (e) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-30(b), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

(e) must provide for cutting permits to be issued by the district manager, or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, within the limits provided in the community forest agreement and subject to this Act and the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, to authorize the holder of the community forest agreement to harvest timber from specified areas of land within the community forest agreement area,

  Section 43.3 (f.1) was added by 2003-30-6, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 401/2003).

  Section 43.3 (e) and (h) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-80, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(e) must provide for cutting permits with terms that do not exceed 4 years to be issued by the district manager, or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, within the limits provided in the community forest agreement and subject to this Act and the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, to authorize the holder of the community forest agreement to harvest timber from specified areas of land within the community forest agreement area,

(h) may include other terms and conditions that the regional manager or regional manager's designate determines are consistent with any proposal made in the application for the community forest agreement, this Act and the regulations, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act and the regulations and standards under that Act.

  Section 43.3 (h) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-19, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(h) may include other terms and conditions that the regional manager or regional manager's designate determines are consistent with any proposal made in the application for the community forest agreement, this Act and the regulations, the Forest and Range Practices Act and the regulations and standards under that Act.

  Section 43.3 (d) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-212,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(d) must require its holder to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations,

  Section 43.3 BEFORE amended by 2009-8-8, effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

(a) must be for a term

(i)  of 5 years if it is a probationary community forest agreement, or

(ii)  of not less than 25 years and not more than 99 years if it is a long-term community forest agreement,

  Section 43.3 (g.1) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-9, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(g.1) if the community forest agreement provides that it is entered into with a first nation or its representative to implement or further an agreement, the "other agreement", between the first nation and the government respecting treaty-related measures, interim measures or economic measures, the community forest agreement must state that it is a condition of the community forest agreement that the first nation comply with the other agreement, and

  Section 43.3 (f) and (h) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-45, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(f) must require its holder to

(i)  submit for the approval of the regional manager or the regional manager's designate, at the times specified in the agreement, a management plan that meets the requirements of the community forest agreement, and

(ii)  implement management plans approved by the regional manager or the regional manager's designate,

(f.1) may include one or more provisions of Division 3.1 of Part 4 with any variations necessary or desirable to adapt the provision or provisions for the purposes of the agreement,

(h) may include other terms and conditions that the regional manager or regional manager's designate determines are consistent with any proposal made in the application for the community forest agreement, this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Wildfire Act and any regulations or standards made under those Acts.

  Section 43.3 was renumbered to 43.3 (1) and subsection (1) (e) BEFORE amended by 2015-26-10, effective July 28, 2015 (BC Reg 150/2015).

(e) must provide for cutting permits with terms that do not exceed 4 years to be issued by the district manager, or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, within the limits provided in the community forest agreement and subject to this Act and the Forest and Range Practices Act, to authorize the holder of the community forest agreement to harvest timber from specified areas of land within the community forest agreement area,

  Section 43.3 (1) (g.2) and (2) were added by 2015-26-10, effective July 28, 2015 (BC Reg 150/2015).

  Section 43.3 (1) (g.2) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2016-11-7(a), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

(ii) forestry licences to cut under section 47.6 (3), and

  Section 43.3 (1) (g.3) was added by 2016-11-7(a), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

  Section 43.3 (3) was added by 2016-11-7(b), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

  Section 43.3 (1) (e) BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-24, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(e) must provide for cutting permits with terms that do not exceed 4 years to be issued by the district manager, or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, within the limits provided in the community forest agreement and subject to this Act and the Forest and Range Practices Act, to authorize its holder to harvest the allowable annual cut available to its holder from specified areas of land within the community forest agreement area,

  Section 43.4 (5) (c) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-80, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(c) include other terms and conditions that are set out in the offer and are consistent with this Act and the regulations, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act and the regulations and standards under that Act.

  Section 43.4 (5) (c) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-19, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(c) include other terms and conditions that are set out in the offer and are consistent with this Act and the regulations, the Forest and Range Practices Act and the regulations and standards under that Act.

  Section 43.4 (9) (a) BEFORE amended by 2008-4-1, effective June 27, 2008 (BC Reg 183/2008).

(a) an agreement in the form of a long-term community forest agreement containing the terms and conditions set out in the offer, including amendments, must be entered into by the regional manager or the regional manager's designate and the holder of the probationary or long-term community forest agreement, and

  Section 43.4 (1), (2) and (3) BEFORE repealed by 2009-8-9(a), effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

(1)  The minister or a person authorized by the minister must assess a probationary community forest agreement at the time and in the manner specified in the regulations.

(2)  After the assessment, the minister or a person authorized by the minister may

(a) grant one extension of the term of the probationary community forest agreement for a period not exceeding 5 years,

(b) offer the holder of the probationary community forest agreement a replacement for the agreement in the form of a long-term community forest agreement, or

(c) refuse to offer to replace the probationary community forest agreement.

(3)  If

(a) the minister or person authorized by the minister does not grant an extension of the term of, or offer to replace, a probationary community forest agreement, or

(b) an offer to replace the probationary community forest agreement is not accepted

the probationary community forest agreement continues in force until its term expires, after which it has no further effect.

  Section 43.4 (4), (5) and (6) BEFORE amended by 2009-8-9(a), effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

(4)  During the 6 month period following the ninth anniversary of a long-term community forest agreement, the minister or a person authorized by the minister must offer the holder a replacement long-term community forest agreement.

(5)  A long-term community forest agreement offered under subsection (2) (b) or (4) must

(a) be for a term of not less than 25 years and not more than 99 years, commencing on

(i)  in the case of a long-term agreement offered under subsection (2) (b), the expiry of the probationary community forest agreement, or

(ii)  in the case of a long-term agreement offered under subsection (4), the tenth anniversary of the existing long-term community forest agreement,

(b) describe as a community forest agreement area the area subject to the existing community forest agreement and any change to the boundary or area made by the minister or person authorized by the minister under subsection (6), and

(c) include other terms and conditions that are set out in the offer and are consistent with this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Wildfire Act and any regulations or standards made under those Acts.

(6)  In accordance with the regulations and with the consent of the person to whom a community forest agreement is offered under this section, the minister or a person authorized by the minister, may change the boundary or area in the offered agreement from the boundary or area of the probationary community forest agreement or existing long term community forest agreement, as the case may be.

  Section 43.4 (8) (b) BEFORE repealed by 2009-8-9(b), effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

(b) accepted by written notice to the minister or a person authorized by the minister, not later than 3 months after the offer is served.

  Section 43.4 (9) (a) BEFORE repealed by 2009-8-9(c), effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

(a) a long-term community forest agreement containing the terms and conditions set out in the offer, including amendments, must be entered into by the regional manager or the regional manager's designate and the holder of the probationary or long-term community forest agreement, and

  Section 43.4 (9) (b) BEFORE repealed by 2009-8-9(d), effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

(b) the probationary or long-term community forest agreement expires on the commencement of the replacement agreement.

  Section 43.4 (9) (a) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-46, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(a) a community forest agreement containing the terms and conditions set out in the offer, including amendments, must be entered into by the regional manager or the regional manager's designate and the holder of the community forest agreement, and

  Section 43.4 (4.1) and (4.2) were added by 2023-43-25(a), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Section 43.4 (5) (a) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-25(b), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(a) be for a term of not less than 25 years and not more than 99 years, commencing on the tenth anniversary of the existing community forest agreement,

  Section 43.41 was enacted by 2009-8-10, effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

  Section 43.41 (1) (e) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-10, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(e) include other terms and conditions that are substantially the same as in the community forest pilot agreement or probationary community forest agreement, as the case may be, except for terms and conditions referred to in section 43.3 (f), which may, in the community forest agreement, be substantially different from those terms and conditions in the community forest pilot agreement or probationary community forest agreement.

  Section 43.41 (1) (b) and (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-47, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(b) probationary community forest agreement entered into under section 43.51 as it read immediately before this section came into force,

may, in accordance with section 43.3, enter into a community forest agreement with the regional manager or the regional manager's designate, except that the community forest agreement must

  Section 43.41 (1) BEFORE amended by 2015-26-11, effective July 28, 2015 (BC Reg 150/2015).

(1) On the coming into force of this section, the holder of an existing

(a) community forest pilot agreement entered into under section 43.5 as it read immediately before September 17, 2004, or

(b) probationary community forest agreement entered into under section 43.51 as it read immediately before March 31, 2009,

may, in accordance with section 43.3 , enter into a community forest agreement with the minister, except that the community forest agreement must

(c) have a term of 25 years,

(d) specify an allowable annual cut that is the same as the allowable annual cut of the community forest pilot agreement or probationary community forest agreement, as the case may be, and

(e) include other terms and conditions that are substantially the same as in the community forest pilot agreement or probationary community forest agreement, as the case may be, except for terms and conditions referred to in section 43.3 (f.1), which may, in the community forest agreement, be substantially different from those terms and conditions in the community forest pilot agreement or probationary community forest agreement.

  Section 43.41 (1) (d.1) was added by 2015-26-11, effective July 28, 2015 (BC Reg 150/2015).

  Section 43.41 BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-26, effective November 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

Transition for community forest pilot agreements and probationary community forest agreements

43.41   (1) On the coming into force of this section, the holder of an existing

(a) community forest pilot agreement entered into under section 43.5 as it read immediately before September 17, 2004, or

(b) probationary community forest agreement entered into under section 43.51 as it read immediately before March 31, 2009,

may, in accordance with section 43.3 (1), enter into a community forest agreement with the minister, except that the community forest agreement

(c) must have a term of 25 years,

(d) must specify an allowable annual cut that is the same as the allowable annual cut of the community forest pilot agreement or probationary community forest agreement, as the case may be,

(d.1) must not include a reservation referred to in section 43.3 (1) (g.2), and

(e) must include other terms and conditions that are substantially the same as in the community forest pilot agreement or probationary community forest agreement, as the case may be, except for terms and conditions referred to in section 43.3 (1) (f.1), which may, in the community forest agreement, be substantially different from those terms and conditions in the community forest pilot agreement or probationary community forest agreement.

(2) A community forest pilot agreement or probationary community forest agreement to which subsection (1) (a) or (b) applies is deemed to be surrendered on the date the community forest agreement is entered into under subsection (1).

  Section 43.5 (1.1) and (1.2) were added by 2002-44-6, effective May 30, 2002 (Royal Assent).

  Section 43.5 (1.2) BEFORE amended by 2003-37-21, effective May 29, 2003 (Royal Assent).

(1.2)  Before directing the regional manager or district manager, under subsection (1), to enter into a community forest pilot agreement with the representative of a first nation, the minister must be satisfied that the intended holder of the agreement is a person or other legal entity and has been appointed by the first nation as its representative.

  Section 43.5 (5) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-31, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 401/2003).

(5)  This section, except subsection (4), is repealed on January 1, 2004.

  Section 43.5 (1) to (3) and (5) BEFORE repealed by 2004-36-22, effective September 17, 2004 (BC Reg 352/2004).

(1)  The minister may

(a) invite applications for a community forest pilot agreement, and

(b) direct the regional manager or district manager to enter into a community forest pilot agreement with one or more of the applicants for the pilot agreement.

(1.1)  Despite subsection (1), the minister, without accepting applications from other persons, may direct the regional manager or district manager to enter into a community forest pilot agreement if

(a) the community forest pilot agreement provides that it is entered into with a first nation or its representative to implement or further an agreement between the first nation and the government respecting treaty-related measures, interim measures or economic measures, or

(b) the community forest pilot agreement is entered into under prescribed circumstances or its holder meets prescribed requirements.

(1.2)  Before directing the regional manager or district manager, under subsection (1.1), to enter into a community forest pilot agreement with the representative of a first nation, the minister must be satisfied that the intended holder of the agreement is a person or other legal entity and has been appointed by the first nation as its representative.

(2)  Sections 43.2 and 43.3 (a) do not apply to a community forest pilot agreement.

(3)  The term of a community forest pilot agreement must not exceed 5 years.

(5)  This section, except subsection (4), is repealed on July 1, 2005.

  Section 43.5 BEFORE repealed by 2009-8-11, effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

 Community forest pilot agreement

43.5  (1) to (3)  [Repealed 2004-36-22.]

(4)  Section 43.4 applies to a community forest pilot agreement as if the pilot agreement is a probationary community forest agreement.

(5)  [Repealed 2004-36-22.]

  Section 43.51 was enacted by 2004-36-23, effective July 23, 2004 (BC Reg 352/2004).

  Section 43.51 (1) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-20, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(1)  The minister, without accepting applications from other persons, may direct the regional manager or district manager to enter into a probationary community forest agreement if

(2)  Before directing the regional manager or district manager, under subsection (1) (a), to enter into a probationary community forest agreement with the representative of a first nation, the minister must be satisfied that the intended holder of the probationary community forest agreement is a person or other legal entity and has been appointed by the first nation as its representative.

  Section 43.51 (2.1) was added by 2007-18-20, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

  Section 43.51 BEFORE amended by 2009-8-6, 12, effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

 Direct award of probationary community forest agreement

43.51  (1)  The regional manager or district manager may enter into a probationary community forest agreement if

(a) the probationary community forest agreement provides that it is entered into with a first nation or its representative to implement or further an agreement between the first nation and the government respecting treaty-related measures, interim measures or economic measures, or

(b) the probationary community forest agreement is entered into under prescribed circumstances or its holder meets prescribed requirements.

(2)  Before entering into a probationary community forest agreement under subsection (1) with the representative of a first nation, the regional manager or district manager must be satisfied that the intended holder of the probationary community forest agreement is a person or other legal entity and has been appointed by the first nation as its representative.

(2.1)  After a probationary community forest agreement has been entered into under subsection (1) with a first nation or its representative, the regional manager or district manager may, if it furthers the objectives set out in subsection (1) (a), and with the consent of the holder of the probationary community forest agreement, do one or both of the following:

(a) increase the area covered by the probationary community forest agreement;

(b) extend the term of the probationary community forest agreement, but the total term of the agreement must not exceed 10 years.

(3)  Section 43.2 does not apply to a probationary community forest agreement entered into under this section.

  Section 43.51 BEFORE amended by 2010-12-11, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

 Direct award of community forest agreements

43.51  (1)  The regional manager or district manager may enter into a community forest agreement if

(a) the community forest agreement provides that it is entered into with a first nation or its representative to implement or further an agreement between the first nation and the government respecting treaty-related measures, interim measures or economic measures, or

(b) the community forest agreement is entered into under prescribed circumstances or its holder meets prescribed requirements.

(2)  Before entering into a community forest agreement under subsection (1) with the representative of a first nation, the regional manager or district manager must be satisfied that the intended holder of the community forest agreement is a person or other legal entity and has been appointed by the first nation as its representative.

(2.1)  After a community forest agreement has been entered into under subsection (1) with a first nation or its representative, the regional manager or district manager may, if it furthers the objectives set out in subsection (1) (a), and with the consent of the holder of the community forest agreement, increase the area covered by the community forest agreement.

(3)  Section 43.2 does not apply to a community forest agreement entered into under this section.

  Section 43.52 was enacted by 2004-36-23, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 43.52 BEFORE re-enacted by 2010-12-12, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

 Change in area or boundary

43.52  The

(a) regional manager, or

(b) district manager,

in accordance with the regulations, and with the consent of the holder of a community forest agreement, may change the boundary or area of the community forest agreement.

  Section 43.52 BEFORE amended by 2016-11-8, effective May 25, 2018 (BC Reg 101/2018).

Change in area or boundary

43.52   In accordance with the regulations, and with the consent of the holder of the agreement, the minister may change the boundary or area of a community forest agreement.

  Division 7.11, sections 43.54 to 43.57 was enacted by 2010-12-13, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

  Section 43.53 was enacted by 2004-36-23, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 43.54 (4) (a) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-48, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(a) a management plan is approved by the regional manager or the regional manager's designate for the proposed first nations woodland licence area, and

  Section 43.55 (f) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-49, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(f) must require its holder to

(i)  submit for the approval of the regional manager or the regional manager's designate, at the times specified in the licence, a management plan that meets the requirements of the licence, and

(ii)  implement management plans approved by the regional manager or the regional manager's designate,

  Section 43.55 (1) (e) BEFORE amended by 2015-26-12, effective July 28, 2015 (BC Reg 150/2015).

(e) must provide for cutting permits with terms that do not exceed 4 years to be issued by the district manager, or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, within the limits provided in the licence and subject to this Act and the Forest and Range Practices Act, to authorize its holder to harvest timber from specified areas of Crown land within the first nations woodland licence area,

  Section 43.55 (1) (h.1) and (2) were added by 2015-26-12, effective July 28, 2015 (BC Reg 150/2015).

  Section 43.55 (1) (h.1) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2016-11-9(a), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

(ii) forestry licences to cut under section 47.6 (3), and

  Section 43.55 (1) (h.2) was added by 2016-11-9(a), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

  Section 43.55 (3) was added by 2016-11-9(b), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

  Section 43.55 (1) (e) BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-27, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(e) must provide for cutting permits with terms that do not exceed 4 years to be issued by the district manager, or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, within the limits provided in the licence and subject to this Act and the Forest and Range Practices Act, to authorize its holder to harvest the allowable annual cut available to its holder from specified areas of Crown land within the first nations woodland licence area,

  Section 43.56 (1.1) and (1.2) were added by 2023-43-28(a), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Section 43.56 (2) (a) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-28(b), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(a) be for a term of not less than 25 years and not more than 99 years, commencing on the tenth anniversary of the existing licence,

  Division 7.2, sections 43.6 to 43.8 were added by 2003-31-32, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

  Part 3, Division 7.2 BEFORE repealed by 2021-38-26, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

Division 7.2 — Community Salvage Licences

Interpretation

43.6   In this Division and in section 47.3, "qualifying timber" means Crown timber, whether standing, felled or fallen, that is

(a) left on the site of a logging operation after that operation has concluded, other than timber left to fulfill a forest management function, such as

(i) a seed tree,

(ii) a wildlife tree, or

(iii) a log or stump that provides habitat for plants or animals or is a source of nutrients for soil development,

(b) dead, damaged, diseased, infested or windthrown, or

(c) removed in accordance with a community salvage licence to provide access to timber described in paragraph (a) or (b) or to ensure the safety of a person harvesting that timber.

Applications

43.7   (1) On request or on the minister's own initiative, the minister or a person authorized by the minister,

(a) may invite an application for a community salvage licence, or

(b) by advertising in the prescribed manner, may invite one or more applications for a community salvage licence

only from

(c) a band as defined in the Indian Act (Canada),

(d) a municipality or regional district, or

(e) any of the following if prescribed requirements are met:

(i) a society as defined in the Societies Act;

(ii) an association as defined in the Cooperative Association Act;

(iii) a corporation;

(iv) a partnership.

(2) An application for a community salvage licence must

(a) be in the form specified by the minister or a person authorized by the minister,

(b) if it is an application referred to in subsection (1) (b) be submitted in a sealed container to the minister or a person authorized by the minister,

(c) include a proposal to achieve the objectives set out in subsection (3) by harvesting and using qualifying timber,

(d) include any information respecting the proposal referred to in paragraph (c) that the minister or a person authorized by the minister requests when inviting the application under subsection (1) (a) or advertising under subsection (1) (b), and

(e) include an offer by the applicant to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act,

(i) stumpage under Part 7, and

(ii) waste assessments for qualifying timber, whether standing, felled or fallen, that could have been cut or removed under the community salvage licence, but, at the licensee's discretion, is not cut or removed.

(3) The minister or a person authorized by the minister must evaluate each application, taking into account its potential for

(a) providing social and economic benefits to British Columbia, including contributing to government revenues,

(b) providing opportunities for achieving a range of community objectives, including employment and other social, environmental and economic benefits,

(c) encouraging cooperation within the community and among stakeholders,

(d) providing for the use of qualifying timber, and

(e) other factors that the minister or a person authorized by the minister specifies in the invitation or advertising.

(4) After the evaluation under subsection (3), the minister or a person authorized by the minister may

(a) in the case of an application submitted in response to an invitation under subsection (1) (a)

(i) approve the application,

(ii) approve the application subject to conditions with which the applicant must comply before the community salvage licence is entered into, or

(iii) decline to approve the application, and

(b) in the case of an application submitted in response to an advertisement under subsection (1) (b)

(i) approve one or more applications,

(ii) approve an application subject to conditions that the applicant must comply with before the community salvage licence is entered into, or

(iii) decline to approve any applications.

(5) If the person whose application is approved under subsection (4) (b) does not enter into the community salvage licence, the minister or a person authorized by the minister may approve the next best application from a qualified applicant.

(6) If an application is approved under this section, the minister must enter into a community salvage licence with the applicant.

Content of community salvage licence

43.8   A community salvage licence

(a) must be for a term not exceeding 5 years,

(b) must describe one or more areas of land within which, subject to availability, its holder may harvest qualifying timber,

(c) may specify a maximum volume of qualifying timber that may be harvested from an area of land described in the community salvage licence,

(d) may provide for cutting permits to be issued by the district manager to authorize its holder to harvest qualifying timber from specified areas of land within the area or areas of land described in the community salvage licence,

(e) must require its holder to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act,

(i) stumpage under Part 7, and

(ii) waste assessments for merchantable qualifying timber, whether standing, felled or fallen, that could have been cut or removed under the community salvage licence, but, at its holder's discretion, is not cut or removed,

(f) may include restrictions on

(i) the type of qualifying timber that may be harvested under it, and

(ii) the location, timing, nature and extent of harvesting activities that may be carried out under it,

(g) if it authorizes clearcutting, must restrict clearcuts to less than one hectare,

(g.1) that is entered into with a first nation or its representative to implement or further an agreement between the first nation and the government respecting treaty-related measures, interim measures or economic measures, must state that it is a condition of the community salvage licence that the first nation comply with the agreement, and

(h) may include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Wildfire Act and any regulations or standards made under those Acts, determined by the minister.

  Section 43.6 (part) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-21, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

43.6  In this Division, "qualifying timber" means Crown timber, whether standing, felled or fallen, that is

  Section 43.6 definition of "community forest agreement" BEFORE repealed by 2009-8-1, effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

  Section 43.7 (2) (e) (part) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-212,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(e) include an offer by the applicant to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations,

  Section 43.7 (6) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-50, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(6)  If an application is approved under this section, the minister or a person authorized by the minister must direct the regional manager or district manager, to enter into a community salvage licence with the applicant.

  Section 43.7 (1) (e) (i) BEFORE amended by 2015-18-310, effective November 28, 2016 (BC Reg 216/2015).

(i) a society incorporated under the Society Act;

  Section 43.8 (g) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-24, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(g) if it authorizes clearcutting, must restrict clearcuts to less than one hectare, and

  Section 43.8 (g.1) was added by 2004-36-24, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 43.8 (h) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-10, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(h) may include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, determined by the regional manager or district manager.

  Section 43.8 (e) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-212,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(e) must require its holder to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations,

  Section 43.8 (d) and (h) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-51, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(d) may provide for cutting permits to be issued by the regional manager or district manager to authorize its holder to harvest qualifying timber from specified areas of land within the area or areas of land described in the community salvage licence,

(h) may include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Wildfire Act and any regulations or standards made under those Acts, determined by the regional manager or district manager.

  Section 44 (14) BEFORE amended by 2002-44-7, effective May 30, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(14)  This section does not apply to a woodlot licence entered into under section 46 of this Act or entered into under section 44 of the Forest Act, R.S.B.C. 1979, c. 140, before the repeal of that section.

  Section 44 (10.1) was added by 2003-32-10, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

  Section 44 (14) BEFORE repealed by 2003-31-33, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

(14)  This section does not apply to a woodlot licence entered into under sections 46 and 47.3 of this Act or entered into under section 44 of the Forest Act, R.S.B.C. 1979, c. 140, before the repeal of that section.

  Section 44 BEFORE re-enacted by 2004-36-25, effective March 31, 2006 68/2006).

 Applications

44  (1)  In this section, "control" with respect to a corporation in subsection (6) has the same meaning as "control of a corporation" in section 53.

(2)  On request or on his or her own initiative the regional manager or district manager, by advertising in the prescribed manner, may invite applications for woodlot licences.

(3)  A woodlot licence must not be entered into under this section unless the regional manager or district manager advertises as provided under subsection (2).

(4)  An application for a woodlot licence must be made to the district manager or regional manager in a form required by the regional manager and must include

(a) a description of any private land owned by the applicant contiguous to or in the vicinity of the area of Crown land described in the advertising, and

(b) a declaration by or on behalf of the applicant attesting to the qualifications of the applicant for a woodlot licence.

(5)  A woodlot licence must be entered into only with

(a) a Canadian citizen or permanent resident of Canada who is 19 years of age or older,

(b) a band as defined in the Indian Act (Canada), or

(c) a corporation, other than a society, that is controlled by persons who meet the qualifications referred to in paragraph (a).

(6)  A woodlot licence must not be entered into with a person, corporation or band that

(a) owns or leases, or controls a corporation that owns or leases, a timber processing facility in British Columbia, or

(b) holds another woodlot licence.

(7)  The regional manager or district manager must evaluate all applications for a woodlot licence and, in evaluating the applications, he or she must consider

(a) the place of residence of every applicant and, if the applicant is a corporation, the place of residence of each of its members,

(b) the location and character of any private land, owned by every applicant, contiguous to or in the vicinity of the area of Crown land described in the applications, and

(c) other factors that the regional manager or district manager considers to be consistent with the goals of the woodlot licence program.

(8)  After evaluating applications under subsection (7), the person who evaluated the applications may

(a) approve an application,

(b) decline to approve all applications, or

(c) designate 2 or more of the applications as eligible to proceed to competition under subsection (9) to decide which application will be granted.

(9)  If a woodlot licence is to be granted by competition the regional manager or district manager must

(a) determine the form of the licence,

(b) specify a date by which tenders for the licence must be received by him or her, and

(c) consider every tender received on or before that date, delivered in a sealed container and consisting of an offer to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations, stumpage under Part 7 and a bonus, if any, in the amount tendered.

(10)  After considering the tenders the regional manager or district manager must approve the tender containing the highest bonus offer or, at the direction of the minister, decline to approve all tenders.

(10.1)  If the person whose application is approved under subsection (8) or whose tender is approved under subsection (10) neglects or declines to enter into the woodlot licence or becomes ineligible to enter into the licence, the regional manager or district manager may approve the next best woodlot application or tender, or, at the direction of the minister, may refuse to approve any of the applications or tenders.

(11)  Neither the regional manager nor the district manager is to enter into an agreement in the form of a woodlot licence until a management plan is approved by the government for the proposed woodlot licence area.

(12)  The regional manager or district manager may reserve from disposition under this Act the timber in the area described in the advertising, pending the entering into of an agreement in the form of a woodlot licence or rejection of all applications made under this section.

(13)  Subject to subsection (11), the regional manager or district manager must enter into an agreement in the form of a woodlot licence with every person whose application or tender is approved under subsection (8) or (10).

(14)  [Repealed 2003-31-33.]

  Section 44 (5) (a) BEFORE repealed by 2007-18-22, effective July 19, 2007 (BC Reg 255/2007).

(a) owns or leases, or controls a corporation that owns or leases, a timber processing facility in British Columbia, or

  Section 44 (9) BEFORE amended by 2008-4-1, effective June 27, 2008 (BC Reg 183/2008).

(9)  Subject to subsection (10), the regional manager or district manager must enter into an agreement in the form of a woodlot licence with every person whose application is approved under subsection (7) or (8).

  Section 44 (1) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-52(a), effective June 2, 2011 (Royal Assent).

(1)  In this section, "control" in relation to a corporation has the same meaning as "control of a corporation" in section 53.

  Section 44 (4) (part) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-52(b), effective June 2, 2011 (Royal Assent).

(4)  A woodlot licence may be entered into only with an applicant that is

  Section 44 (5) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-52(c), effective June 2, 2011 (Royal Assent).

(5)  A woodlot licence may not be entered into with an applicant that

(a) [Repealed 2007-18-22.]

(b) holds more than one woodlot licence, controls a corporation that holds more than one woodlot licence or both holds a woodlot licence and controls a corporation that holds a woodlot licence.

  Section 44 (5.1) was added by 2011-13-52(c), effective June 2, 2011 (Royal Assent).

  Section 44 (2), (3), (6), (8), (9), (10), and (11) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-53, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(2)  On request or on his or her own initiative the regional manager or district manager, by advertising in the prescribed manner, may invite applications for a woodlot licence.

(3)  An application for a woodlot licence must

(a) be made to the district manager or regional manager, and

(b) meet prescribed requirements.

(6)  The regional manager or district manager must evaluate applications for a woodlot licence in accordance with prescribed requirements.

(8)  If an applicant whose application is approved under subsection (7) neglects or declines to enter into the woodlot licence or becomes ineligible to enter into the licence, the regional manager or district manager may

(a) approve the next best application, or

(b) at the direction of the minister, may refuse to approve any of the applications.

(9)  Subject to subsection (10), the regional manager or district manager must enter into a woodlot licence with every person whose application is approved under subsection (7) or (8).

(10)  The regional manager or district manager must not enter into a woodlot licence until a management plan is approved by the government for the proposed woodlot licence area.

(11)  The regional manager or district manager may reserve from disposition under this Act the timber in the area described in the advertising, pending

(a) a woodlot licence being entered into under this section, or

(b) a refusal under subsection (8) to approve any of the applications.

  Section 44 (1) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-29, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(1) In this section:

"affiliate" has the same meaning as in section 53;

"control", in relation to a corporation, has the same meaning as "control of a corporation" in section 53;

"ineligible licence" means a licence that

(a) is one of the following:

(i) a timber sale licence, if the timber sale licence is also a major licence;

(ii) a forest licence, other than a forest licence entered into under section 47.3 (1);

(iii) a tree farm licence;

(iv) a forestry licence to cut, other than a forestry licence to cut entered into under section 47.3 (1), and

(b) is either

(i) replaceable, or

(ii) non-replaceable, with an original term greater than 5 years.

  Section 45 (f.1) was added by 2002-44-8, effective May 30, 2002 (Royal Assent).

  Section 45 (2) was added after renumbering section 45 as 45 (1) by 2003-32-11, effective May 29, 2003 (Royal Assent).

  Section 45 (1) (d) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-34(a), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

(d) require its holder to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations, stumpage under Part 7 in respect of Crown timber and a bonus, if any, in the amount tendered,

  Section 45 (1) (e) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-34(b), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

(e) provide for cutting permits to be issued by the district manager, or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, within the limits provided in the woodlot licence and subject to this Act and the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, to authorize its holder to harvest timber from specified areas of land within the woodlot licence area,

  Section 45 (1) (b) (ii) (A) and (B) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-26, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(A)  400 ha if the Crown land is located in the Vancouver Forest Region or the North Coast Timber Supply Area, or

(B)  600 ha if the Crown land is not located in the Vancouver Forest Region or the North Coast Timber Supply Area,

  Section 45 (1) (d) (iii) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-26, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(iii)  a bonus, if any, in the amount tendered under section 44,

  Section 45 (1) (e) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-26, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(e) provide for cutting permits with terms that do not exceed 4 years to be issued by the district manager, or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, within the limits provided in the woodlot licence and subject to this Act and the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, to authorize its holder to harvest timber from specified areas of land within the woodlot licence area,

  Section 45 (1) (f) (iii) (B) and (C) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-26, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(B)  this Act and the regulations, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act, and

(C)  any applicable objectives for resource management zones, landscape units and sensitive areas under the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act;

  Section 45 (1) (g) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-26, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(g) include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act, determined by the regional manager or district manager.

  Section 45 (1) (f) (vi) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 344/2006 under RS1996-440-12, effective December 4, 2006 (BC Reg 344/2006).

(vi)  it proposes an allowable annual cut for the woodlot licence area, and

  Section 45 (1) (f) (iii) (B) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-6, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(B)  this Act and the regulations, the Forest and Range Practices Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act, and

  Section 45 (1) (g) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-23, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(g) include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, the Forest and Range Practices Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act, determined by the regional manager or district manager.

  Section 45 (1) (d) (part) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 389/2007 under RS1996-440-12, effective November 23, 2007 (BC Reg 389/2007).

(d) must require its holder to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations,

  Section 45 (1) (d) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-212,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(d) require its holder to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations,

  Section 45 (1) (f.1) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-14, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(f.1) if the licence provides that it is entered into with a first nation or its representative to implement or further an agreement between the first nation and the government respecting treaty-related measures, interim measures or economic measures, the licence must state that it is a condition of the licence that the first nation comply with the agreement, and

  Section 45 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-54, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(b) describe a woodlot licence area determined by the regional manager or district manager to be composed of

  Section 45 (1) (f) (part) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-54, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(f) require its holder to submit for the approval of the district manager, at the times specified by the district manager, a management plan that meets all the following requirements:

  Section 45 (1) (f) (vii) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-54, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(vii)  it includes any other inventories and information regarding the development, management and use of the woodlot licence area that the district manager, in accordance with the woodlot licence, requires,

  Section 45 (1) (g) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-54, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(g) include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, the Wildfire Act and any regulations or standards made under those Acts, determined by the regional manager or district manager.

  Section 45 (1) (b) (i) BEFORE amended by 2011-18-3, effective March 9, 2012 (BC Reg 43/12).

(i)  private land, if any, owned or held under lease by its holder or a reserve as defined in the Indian Act (Canada), and

  Section 45 (1) (f.1) BEFORE amended by 2016-11-10(a), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

(f.1) if the licence is entered into with a first nation or its representative to implement or further an agreement between the first nation and the government respecting treaty-related measures, interim measures or economic measures, state that it is a condition of the licence that the first nation comply with the agreement, and

  Section 45 (1) (f.2) was added by 2016-11-10(a), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

  Section 45 (3) was added by 2016-11-10(b), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

  Section 45 (1) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-30, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(1) A woodlot licence must

(a) be for a term not exceeding 20 years,

(b) describe a woodlot licence area determined by the minister to be composed of

(i) private land owned or held under lease by its holder or a reserve as defined in the Indian Act (Canada), if so determined by the minister, and

(ii) Crown land, the timber on which is not otherwise encumbered, of not more than

(A) 800 ha if the Crown land is located in the Coast Forest Region, or

(B) 1 200 ha if the Crown land is not located in the Coast Forest Region,

(c) subject to the provisions of this Act, give to its holder the exclusive right to harvest timber on the Crown land referred to in paragraph (b), for its term,

(d) require its holder to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act,

(i) stumpage under Part 7 in respect of Crown timber,

(ii) waste assessments for merchantable Crown timber, whether standing or felled, that could have been cut and removed under the woodlot licence, but, at the holder's discretion, is not cut and removed, and

(iii) a bonus, if any, in the amount tendered,

(e) provide for cutting permits with terms that do not exceed 4 years to be issued by the district manager, or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, within the limits provided in the woodlot licence and subject to this Act and the Forest and Range Practices Act, to authorize its holder to harvest timber from specified areas of land within the woodlot licence area,

(f) require its holder to submit for the approval of the minister, at the times specified by the minister, a management plan that meets all the following requirements:

(i) it is prepared in accordance with the requirements of the woodlot licence;

(ii) it includes inventories, prepared in the manner, presented in the format and meeting the specifications required under the woodlot licence, of the timber resources within the woodlot licence area;

(iii) it is consistent with

(A) the woodlot licence,

(B) this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Wildfire Act and any regulations or standards made under those Acts, and

(C) any applicable objectives set by government;

(iv) it proposes management objectives, in accordance with the woodlot licence, regarding

(A) utilization of the timber resources in the woodlot licence area,

(B) protection and conservation of the non-timber values and resources in the woodlot licence area,

(C) forest fire prevention and suppression,

(D) forest health, including pest management,

(E) silviculture, and

(F) road construction, maintenance and deactivation;

(v) it includes proposals, in accordance with the woodlot licence, for meeting the proposed management objectives under subparagraph (iv), including measures to be taken and specifications to be followed by the holder of the woodlot licence;

(vi) it proposes an allowable annual cut for the woodlot licence area;

(vii) it includes any other inventories and information regarding the development, management and use of the woodlot licence area that the minister, in accordance with the woodlot licence, requires,

(f.1) if the licence is entered into with a first nation or its representative to implement or further an agreement between the first nation and the government respecting treaty-related measures, interim measures or economic measures, state that it is a condition of the licence that the first nation comply with the agreement,

(f.2) may require that the amount of timber on Crown land within the woodlot licence area that is available to the holder of the woodlot licence be reduced by a specified amount of timber for a specified period of time for the purpose of entering into one or more BCTS licences, respecting all or part of the specified amount of timber, with one or more persons other than the holder of the woodlot licence, and

(g) include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, the Wildfire Act and any regulations or standards made under those Acts, determined by the minister.

  Section 46 (2) (b) (ii) and (iv) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-82, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(ii)  provide security or a deposit required under this Act or the regulations or the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the regulations made under that Act in respect of the woodlot licence or a road permit associated with the woodlot licence,

(iv)  comply with a requirement of the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act in respect of an area of land referred to in subparagraph (iii),

  Section 46 (2) (c) (iii) (D) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-82, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(D)  complies with the requirement of the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act in respect of land referred to in paragraph (b) (iii), and

  Section 46 (3) (d) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-82, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(d) include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act, set out in the offer.

  Section 46 (3) (d) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-6, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(d) include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, the Forest and Range Practices Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act, set out in the offer.

  Section 46 (2) (b) (iv) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-8, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(iv)  comply with a requirement of the Forest and Range Practices Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act in respect of an area of land referred to in subparagraph (iii),

  Section 46 (2) (c) (iii) (D) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-8, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(D)  complies with the requirement of the Forest and Range Practices Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act in respect of land referred to in paragraph (b) (iii), and

  Section 46 (2) (b) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-99, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(ii)  provide security or a deposit required under this Act or the regulations or the Forest and Range Practices Act or the regulations made under that Act in respect of the woodlot licence or a road permit associated with the woodlot licence,

  Section 46 (7) (a) BEFORE amended by 2008-4-1, effective June 27, 2008 (BC Reg 183/2008).

(a) an agreement in the form of a woodlot licence containing the terms and conditions set out in the offer, including amendments, must be entered into by the regional manager or district manager and the holder of the woodlot licence, and

  Section 46 (1), (2) and (3) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-55, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(1)  Unless a woodlot licence provides that a replacement for the woodlot licence must not be offered, the regional manager or district manager, during the 6 month period following the ninth anniversary of an existing woodlot licence, must offer its holder a replacement for the woodlot licence.

(2)  Despite subsection (1), if the regional manager or district manager determines that

(a) rights under the existing woodlot licence are under suspension, or

(b) the holder of the existing woodlot licence has failed to

(i)  pay stumpage or other money payable in respect of timber harvested under the woodlot licence or a road permit associated with the woodlot licence,

(ii)  provide security or a deposit required under this Act or the Forest and Range Practices Act in respect of the woodlot licence or a road permit associated with the woodlot licence,

(iii)  perform an obligation under the woodlot licence to be performed by the holder in respect of an area of land specified in

(A)  a cutting permit previously issued under the woodlot licence, or

(B)  a road permit associated with the woodlot licence, or

(iv)  comply with a requirement under this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act or the Wildfire Act in respect of an area of land referred to in subparagraph (iii),

the regional manager or district manager, to the extent provided in the regulations,

(c) may decline to offer a replacement for the existing woodlot licence until

(i)  the suspension is rescinded,

(ii)  the suspended rights are reinstated, or

(iii)  the holder of the existing woodlot licence

(A)  pays the stumpage or other money payable,

(B)  provides the required security or deposit,

(C)  performs the obligation to be performed under the existing woodlot licence in respect of land referred to in paragraph (b) (iii), or

(D)  complies with the requirement under this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act or the Wildfire Act in respect of land referred to in paragraph (b) (iii), and

(d) may offer a replacement with special conditions.

(3)  A woodlot licence offered under this section must

(a) have a term commencing

(i)  on the 10th anniversary of the existing woodlot licence, or

(ii)  if the regional manager or district manager exercises the power conferred under subsection (2) (c), on a date to be determined by the district manager,

(b) be for a term equal to

(i)  the whole original term of the existing woodlot licence, or

(ii)  if the regional manager or district manager exercises the power conferred under subsection (2) (c), a period, not exceeding the original term of the existing woodlot licence, to be determined by the district manager,

(c) describe as a woodlot licence area the area subject to the existing woodlot licence, and

(d) include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Wildfire Act and any regulations or standards made under those Acts, set out in the offer.

  Section 46 (6) and (7) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-55, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(6)  An offer made under this section

(a) may be amended, and

(b) may be accepted by written notice to the regional manager or district manager not later than 3 months after the offer is served.

(7)  If an offer made under this section is accepted

(a) a woodlot licence containing the terms and conditions set out in the offer, including amendments, must be entered into by the regional manager or district manager and the holder of the woodlot licence, and

(b) the existing woodlot licence expires on the commencement of the replacement licence.

  Section 46 (0.1) and (2.1) were added by 2023-43-31(a) and (b), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Section 46 (2) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-31(b), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(2) Despite subsection (1), if the minister determines that

(a) rights under the existing woodlot licence are under suspension, or

(b) the holder of the existing woodlot licence has failed to

(i) pay stumpage or other money payable in respect of timber harvested under the woodlot licence or a road permit associated with the woodlot licence,

(ii) provide security or a deposit required under this Act or the Forest and Range Practices Act in respect of the woodlot licence or a road permit associated with the woodlot licence,

(iii) perform an obligation under the woodlot licence to be performed by the holder in respect of an area of land specified in

(A) a cutting permit previously issued under the woodlot licence, or

(B) a road permit associated with the woodlot licence, or

(iv) comply with a requirement under this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act or the Wildfire Act in respect of an area of land referred to in subparagraph (iii),

the minister, to the extent provided in the regulations,

(c) may decline to offer a replacement for the existing woodlot licence until

(i) the suspension is rescinded,

(ii) the suspended rights are reinstated, or

(iii) the holder of the existing woodlot licence

(A) pays the stumpage or other money payable,

(B) provides the required security or deposit,

(C) performs the obligation to be performed under the existing woodlot licence in respect of land referred to in paragraph (b) (iii), or

(D) complies with the requirement under this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act or the Wildfire Act in respect of land referred to in paragraph (b) (iii), and

(d) may offer a replacement with special conditions.

  Section 46 (3) (a) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-31(c), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(ii) if the minister exercises the power conferred under subsection (2) (c), on a date to be determined by the minister,

  Section 46 (3) (b) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-31(c), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(ii) if the minister exercises the power conferred under subsection (2) (c), a period, not exceeding the original term of the existing woodlot licence, to be determined by the minister,

  Section 46.1 (2) to (4) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-12, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(2)  The district manager may enter into a woodlot licence with a person, corporation or band that owns or leases, or controls a corporation that owns or leases, a timber processing facility in British Columbia if the production capacity of the facility is less than the prescribed production capacity and the person, corporation or band

(a) meets the prescribed requirements, and

(b) complies with any conditions imposed by the district manager.

(3)  The district manager may offer a replacement woodlot licence under section 46 to a person, corporation or band that owns or leases, or controls a corporation that owns or leases, a timber processing facility in British Columbia if the production capacity of the facility is less than the prescribed production capacity and the person, corporation or band

(a) meets the prescribed requirements, and

(b) complies with any conditions imposed by the district manager.

(4)  On application in writing by the holder of a woodlot licence, the district manager may permit the holder to own or lease, or control a corporation that owns or leases, a timber processing facility in British Columbia if the production capacity of the facility is less than the prescribed production capacity and the holder of the licence

(a) meets the prescribed requirements, and

(b) complies with any conditions imposed by the district manager.

  Section 46.1 BEFORE repealed by 2007-18-22, effective July 19, 2007 (BC Reg 255/2007).

 Timber processing facility

46.1  (1)  This section applies despite section 44 (6) (a).

(2)  The district manager may enter into a woodlot licence with a person, corporation or band that owns or leases, or controls a corporation that owns or leases, a timber processing facility in British Columbia if  the person, corporation or band

(a) meets the prescribed requirements, and

(b) complies with any conditions imposed by the district manager.

(3)  The district manager may offer a replacement woodlot licence under section 46 to a person, corporation or band that owns or leases, or controls a corporation that owns or leases, a timber processing facility in British Columbia if  the person, corporation or band

(a) meets the prescribed requirements, and

(b) complies with any conditions imposed by the district manager.

(4)  On application in writing by the holder of a woodlot licence, the district manager may permit the holder to own or lease, or control a corporation that owns or leases, a timber processing facility in British Columbia if  the holder of the licence

(a) meets the prescribed requirements, and

(b) complies with any conditions imposed by the district manager.

(5)  If the district manager approves an application under subsection (4), the approval takes effect when the district manager and the holder of the woodlot licence enter into an agreement amending the woodlot licence in a manner that the district manager considers to be consistent with

(a) the holder of the woodlot licence owning or leasing, or controlling a corporation that owns or leases, a timber processing facility in British Columbia,

(b) the prescribed requirements, and

(c) any conditions imposed by the district manager.

(6)  The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations prescribing

(a) criteria that the district manager must consider before

(i)  entering into a woodlot licence with a person who owns or leases, or control a corporation that owns or leases, a timber processing facility in British Columbia,

(ii)  offering a replacement woodlot licence under section 46 to a person, corporation or band that owns or leases, or controls a corporation that owns or leases, a timber processing facility in British Columbia, or

(iii)  permitting the holder of a woodlot licence to own or lease, or control a corporation that owns or leases, a timber processing facility in British Columbia, and

(b) the types of conditions the district manager may impose for the purposes of this section.

  Section 46.2 was enacted by 2009-8-13, effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

  Section 47.1 BEFORE amended by 2003-32-13, effective May 29, 2003 (Royal Assent).

47.1  Subject to section 45 (b) (ii), the district manager or regional manager, if permitted by the regulations and in accordance with the regulations, and with the consent of the holder of a woodlot licence, may change the boundary or area of the woodlot licence.

  Section 47.1 BEFORE amended by 2011-13-56, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

 Change in area or boundary

47.1  Subject to section 45 (1) (b) (ii), the district manager or regional manager, if permitted by the regulations and in accordance with the regulations, and with the consent of the holder of a woodlot licence, may change the boundary or area of the woodlot licence.

  Section 47.1 BEFORE re-enacted by 2011-18-4, effective March 9, 2012 (BC Reg 43/12).

 Change in area or boundary

47.1  Subject to section 45 (1) (b) (ii), the minister, if permitted by the regulations and in accordance with the regulations, and with the consent of the holder of a woodlot licence, may change the boundary or area of the woodlot licence.

  Section 47.2 BEFORE self-repealed by 1996-157-47.2(4), effective July 1, 2009.

 Woodlot licence term — transition

47.2  (1)  Subject to subsection (2), on the coming into force of this section

(a) despite anything to the contrary in a woodlot licence, the term of the woodlot licence is 20 years, and

(b) for the purposes of section 46 (3), the original term of the woodlot licence referred to in paragraph (b) of that section is 20 years.

(2)  Subsection (1) does not apply to a woodlot licence that

(a) provides that a replacement for it must not be offered,

(b) section 46 (8) applies to, or

(c) is subject, on the coming into force of this section, to an offer of replacement under section 46 and the offer is rejected by the holder of the woodlot licence.

(3)  On the coming into force of this section, despite anything to the contrary in an offer to replace a woodlot licence under section 46, the term of the following replacement woodlot licences is 20 years:

(a) a replacement woodlot licence that has been offered under section 46 and the offer has not been accepted;

(b) a replacement woodlot licence that has been accepted under section 46 (6) but whose term has not yet commenced.

(4)  This section is repealed on July 1, 2009.

  Division 8.1 (of Part 3), section 47.3 was enacted by 2002-44-9, effective May 30, 2002 (Royal Assent).

  Section 47.3 (1) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-35, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

(1)  The minister, without advertising or inviting other applications, may invite an application for a forest licence, timber sale licence or woodlot licence and direct the regional manager or district manager to enter into the licence with the applicant if the licence

  Section 47.3 (1) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-27, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(1)  The minister, without advertising or inviting other applications, may invite an application for a forest licence, community salvage woodlot licence or forestry licence to cut and direct the regional manager or district manager to enter into the licence with the applicant if the licence

  Section 47.3 BEFORE re-enacted by 2007-18-24, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

 No advertising required

47.3  (1)  The minister, without advertising or inviting other applications, may invite an application for a forest licence, community salvage licence, woodlot licence or forestry licence to cut and direct the regional manager or district manager to enter into the licence with the applicant if the licence

(a) provides that it is entered into with a first nation or its representative to implement or further an agreement between the first nation and the government respecting treaty-related measures, interim measures or economic measures, or

(b) is entered into with a person to mitigate the effects on that person of

(i)  a treaty,

(ii)  a specification of a designated area under Part 13, or

(iii)  an agreement with a first nation and the government respecting treaty-related measures, interim measures or economic measures.

(2)  Before directing the regional manager or district manager, under subsection (1), to enter into a licence with the representative of a first nation, the minister must be satisfied that the intended holder of the licence is a person or other legal entity and has been appointed by the first nation as its representative.

  Section 47.3 (1), (2) and (3) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-15, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(1)  The regional manager or district manager may enter into a forest licence, community salvage licence, woodlot licence or forestry licence to cut if the licence

(a) provides that it is entered into with a first nation or its representative to implement or further an agreement between the first nation and the government respecting treaty-related measures, interim measures or economic measures, or

(b) is entered into with a person to mitigate the effects on that person of

(i)  a treaty,

(ii)  a specification of a designated area under Part 13, or

(iii)  an agreement with a first nation and the government respecting treaty-related measures, interim measures or economic measures.

(2)  Before entering into a licence under subsection (1) with the representative of a first nation, the regional manager or district manager must be satisfied that the intended holder of the licence is a person or other legal entity and has been appointed by the first nation as its representative.

(3)  After a licence has been entered into under subsection (1) with a first nation or its representative, the regional manager or district manager may, if it furthers the objectives set out in subsection (1) (a), and with the consent of the holder of the licence, do one or both of the following:

(a) increase

(i)  the allowable annual cut or the maximum harvestable volume, or both, specified in the licence, if the licence is a forest licence,

(ii)  the maximum volume of qualifying timber and the maximum harvestable volume, if the licence is a community salvage licence,

(iii)  the maximum harvestable volume, if the licence is a forestry licence to cut,

(iv)  the area covered by the licence if the licence is a community salvage licence or a forestry licence to cut, or

(v)  subject to section 45 (1) (b) (ii), the area covered by the licence if the licence is a woodlot licence;

(b) extend the term of the licence, if the licence is a forest licence, community salvage licence or forestry licence to cut.

  Section 47.3 (1) BEFORE amended by 2011-18-5, effective June 25, 2012 (BC Reg 157/2012).

(1)  The minister may enter into a forest licence, community salvage licence, woodlot licence or forestry licence to cut with

(a) a first nation or its representative to implement or further an agreement between the first nation and the government respecting treaty-related measures, interim measures or economic measures, or

(b) a person to mitigate the effects on that person of

(i)  a treaty,

(ii)  a specification of a designated area under Part 13, or

  Section 47.3 (1) (c) was added by 2011-18-5, effective June 25, 2012 (BC Reg 157/2012).

  Section 47.3 (3) (b) BEFORE amended by 2011-18-5, effective June 25, 2012 (BC Reg 157/2012).

(b) extend the term of the licence, if the licence is a forest licence, community salvage licence or forestry licence to cut.

  Section 47.3 (4) (a) BEFORE amended by 2011-18-5, effective June 25, 2012 (BC Reg 157/2012).

(4)  The extension of the term of a licence under subsection (3) (b) must not result in the total term of the licence exceeding

(a) 10 years, if the licence is a community salvage licence or a forestry licence to cut, or

  Section 47.3 (5) and (6) were added by 2011-18-5, effective June 25, 2012 (BC Reg 157/2012).

  Section 47.3 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-27(a), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(1) The minister may enter into a forest licence, community salvage licence, woodlot licence, forestry licence to cut or fibre supply licence to cut with

  Section 47.3 (3) (a) (ii) BEFORE repealed by 2021-38-27(b), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(ii) the maximum volume of qualifying timber and the maximum harvestable volume, if the licence is a community salvage licence,

  Section 47.3 (3) (a) (iv) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-27(c), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(iv) the area covered by the licence if the licence is a community salvage licence or a forestry licence to cut, or

  Section 47.3 (3) (b) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-27(d), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(b) extend the term of the licence, if the licence is a forest licence, community salvage licence, forestry licence to cut or fibre supply licence to cut.

  Section 47.3 (4) (a) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-27(d), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(a) 10 years, if the licence is a community salvage licence, forestry licence to cut or fibre supply licence to cut, or

  Section 47.3 (1) (c) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-32, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(ii) supplying Crown timber to the power plant described in the bioenergy supply contract associated with the application until timber is obtained under the forest licence entered into under section 13.1 (5).

  Division 8.2 (of Part 3), section 47.4 was enacted by 2003-31-36, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

  Section 47.4 (2) (b) (iii) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-28, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(iii)  roads associated with activities referred to in paragraph (a) or (b).

  Section 47.4 (2) (b) BEFORE amended by 2006-13-2, effective March 30, 2006 (Royal Assent).

(b) a master licence to cut with any person, authorizing the harvesting of timber, under a cutting permit referred to in section 47.5 (2) (c) in all or part of a forest district for one or more of the following purposes only:

(i)  geophysical exploration, under the Petroleum and Natural Gas Act;

(ii)  development activities associated with well sites or pipelines under the Pipeline Act or the Petroleum and Natural Gas Act;

(iii)  roads associated with activities referred to in subparagraph (i) or (ii).

  Section 47.4 (2) (b) (i) (A) and (C) BEFORE amended by 2008-36-125, effective October 4, 2010 (BC Reg 274/2010).

(A)  geophysical exploration under the Petroleum and Natural Gas Act;

(C)  roads associated with activities referred to in clause (A) or (B), or

  Section 47.4 (2) (b) (i) (B) BEFORE repealed by 2008-36-125(b), effective October 4, 2010 (BC Reg 274/2010).

(B)  development activities associated with well sites or pipelines under the Pipeline Act or the Petroleum and Natural Gas Act;

  Section 47.4 (2) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-36, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(2)  The regional manager or district manager may enter into

  Section 47.4 (1) BEFORE repealed by 2008-20-17, effective June 25, 2012 (BC Reg 157/2012).

(1)  In this section and section 47.5:

"master licence to cut" means a licence to cut entered into under subsection (2) (b) of this section;

"occupant licence to cut" means a licence to cut entered into under subsection (2) (a) of this section.

  Section 47.4 (2) (b) (i) (A) BEFORE amended by 2022-42-69, effective September 1, 2023 (BC Reg 187/2023).

(A) an oil and gas activity under the Oil and Gas Activities Act;

  Section 47.4 (2) (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-33, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(b) a master licence to cut with any person, authorizing the harvesting of timber, under a cutting permit referred to in section 47.5 (2) (c) in all or part of a forest district

(i) for one or more of the following purposes:

(A) an energy resource activity under the Energy Resource Activities Act;

(B) [Repealed 2008-36-125.]

(C) roads associated with an activity referred to in clause (A), or

(ii) to authorize the person to harvest timber for prescribed purposes or in prescribed circumstances.

  Division 8.2 (of Part 3), section 47.5 was added by 2003-31-36, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

  Section 47.5 (1) (b) (ii) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-29, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(ii)  are consistent with this Act, the regulations under it, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act and the regulations and standards under it.

(2)  A master licence to cut

(a) must conform to subsection (1) (a) and (b),

(b) must be for a term not exceeding 5 years, and

(c) must provide that the district manager, or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, is to issue, subject to subsection (3), cutting permits that authorize the holder of the master licence to

(i)  cut Crown timber,

(ii)  remove Crown timber, or

(iii)  do both

on or from specified areas within the area or areas of Crown land specified in the master licence to cut.

  Section 47.5 (1) (b) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2004-31-83, effective March 31, 2005 (BC Reg 38/2005).

(ii)  are consistent with this Act, the regulations under it, the Forest and Range Practices Act and the regulations and standards under it.

  Section 47.5 (3) BEFORE amended by 2006-13-3, effective March 30, 2006 (Royal Assent).

(3)  The district manager or the forest officer authorized by the district manager must not issue a cutting permit to the holder of a master licence to cut for an

  Section 47.5 (1) (b) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-25(a), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(ii)  are consistent with this Act, the regulations under it, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the regulations and standards under it, the Wildfire Act and the regulations under it.

  Section 47.5 (2) (d) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-25(b), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(ii)  are consistent with this Act, the regulations under it, the Forest and Range Practices Act and the regulations and standards under it.

  Section 47.5 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-212,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(a) must require its holder, if it authorizes its holder to both cut and remove Crown timber, to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations,

  Section 47.5 (2) (b) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-212,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(b) must require its holder to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations,

  Section 47.5 BEFORE amended by 2011-18-6, effective November 14, 2011 (Royal Assent).

 Content of occupant and master licences to cut

47.5  (1)  An occupant licence to cut

(a) must require its holder, if it authorizes its holder to both cut and remove Crown timber, to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act,

(i)  stumpage under Part 7, and

(ii)  waste assessments for merchantable Crown timber, whether standing or felled, that could have been cut and removed under the occupant licence to cut, but, at the holder's discretion, is not cut and removed, and

(b) may include other terms and conditions that

(i)  are determined by the regional manager or district manager or by a forest officer authorized by either of them, and

(ii)  are consistent with this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Wildfire Act and any regulations or standards made under those Acts.

(2)  A master licence to cut

(a) must be for a term not exceeding 5 years,

(b) must require its holder to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act,

(i)  stumpage under Part 7, and

(ii)  waste assessments for merchantable Crown timber, whether standing or felled, that could have been cut and removed under the master licence to cut, but, at its holder's discretion, is not cut and removed,

(c) must provide for cutting permits to be issued by the district manager, or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, within the limits provided in the master licence to cut and subject to this Act and the Forest and Range Practices Act, to authorize its holder to harvest Crown timber from specified areas within the area or areas of Crown land specified in the licence to cut, and

(d) may include other terms and conditions that

(i)  are determined by the regional manager or district manager or by a forest officer authorized by either of them, and

(ii)  are consistent with this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Wildfire Act and any regulations or standards made under those Acts.

(3)  The district manager or the forest officer authorized by the district manager must not issue to the holder of a master licence to cut a cutting permit for an area described in subsection (2) (c) unless

(a) the holder

(i)  has written authority from the government, or

(ii)  is authorized under an enactment

to occupy that area, or

(b) the cutting permit will facilitate harvesting for the purposes or circumstances referred to in section 47.4 (2) (b) (ii).

  Section 47.5 (2) (c) BEFORE amended by 2012-27-21, effective June 25, 2012 (BC Reg 148/2012).

(c) must provide for cutting permits to be issued by the district manager, or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, within the limits provided in the master licence to cut and subject to this Act and the Forest and Range Practices Act, to authorize its holder to harvest Crown timber from specified areas within the area or areas of Crown land specified in the licence to cut, and

  Section 47.5 (2) (d) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2012-27-21, effective June 25, 2012 (BC Reg 148/2012).

(ii)  are consistent with this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Wildfire Act and any regulations or standards made under those Acts.

  Section 47.5 (2) (c) and (d) BEFORE amended by 2022-42-60,Sch 1, effective September 1, 2023 (BC Reg 187/2023).

(c) must provide for cutting permits to be issued by the district manager, or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, within the limits provided in the master licence to cut and subject to this Act and the Forest and Range Practices Act or the Oil and Gas Activities Act, as applicable, to authorize its holder to harvest Crown timber from specified areas within the area or areas of Crown land specified in the licence to cut, and

(d) may include other terms and conditions that

(i) are determined by the minister, and

(ii) are consistent with this Act and the Wildfire Act and with the applicable of the Forest and Range Practices Act and the Oil and Gas Activities Act.

  Section 47.5 (2) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-34(a) to (c), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(2) A master licence to cut

(a) must be for a term not exceeding 10 years,

(b) must require its holder to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act,

(i) stumpage under Part 7, and

(ii) waste assessments for merchantable Crown timber, whether standing or felled, that could have been cut and removed under the master licence to cut, but, at its holder's discretion, is not cut and removed,

(c) must provide for cutting permits to be issued by the district manager, or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, within the limits provided in the master licence to cut and subject to this Act and the Forest and Range Practices Act or the Energy Resource Activities Act, as applicable, to authorize its holder to harvest Crown timber from specified areas within the area or areas of Crown land specified in the licence to cut, and

(d) may include other terms and conditions that

(i) are determined by the minister, and

(ii) are consistent with this Act and the Wildfire Act and with the applicable of the Forest and Range Practices Act and the Energy Resource Activities Act.

  Section 47.5 (3) and (4) BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-34(d), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(3) The district manager or the forest officer authorized by the district manager must not issue to the holder of a master licence to cut a cutting permit for an area described in subsection (2) (c) unless

(a) the holder

(i) has written authority from the government, or

(ii) is authorized under an enactment

to occupy that area, or

(b) the cutting permit will facilitate harvesting for the purposes or circumstances referred to in section 47.4 (2) (b) (ii).

(4) If a master licence to cut expires and the minister enters into a new master licence to cut with the same holder, a cutting permit issued under the expired master licence to cut must be assigned to the new master licence to cut if

(a) the holder consents to the assignment,

(b) the areas of land specified in the cutting permit are within the area or areas of Crown land specified in the new master licence to cut, and

(c) no changes are made to the cutting permit, other than the assignment of that permit to the new master licence to cut.

  Division 8.2 (of Part 3), section 47.6 was enacted by 2003-31-36, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

  Section 47.6 (1) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-30, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(1)  In this section and section 47.7, "forestry licence to cut" means a licence to cut entered into under subsection (2), (3) or (4).

(2)  The regional manager or district manager may enter into a forestry licence to cut if

(a) harvesting under the forestry licence to cut is restricted to timber that, in the opinion of the regional manager or district manager, is in danger, as a result of an insect infestation, fire, disease or windthrow, of being significantly reduced in value, lost or destroyed, and the volume of timber specified in the forestry licence to cut does not exceed 500 m3,

(b) Crown land is to be used for experimental purposes and, in the opinion of the regional manager or district manager, timber on that land is to be harvested under controlled scientific or investigative conditions and the volume of timber specified in the forestry licence to cut does not exceed 500 m3, or

(c) authorized to do so under another provision of this

  Section 47.6 (2.1), (2.2) and (5) were added by 2004-36-30, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 47.6 (2.1) BEFORE amended by 2006-13-4, effective March 30, 2006 (Royal Assent).

(2.1)  The regional manager or district manager may enter into a forestry licence to cut to authorize the removal of Crown timber from Crown land or private land.

  Section 47.6 (2) BEFORE amended by 2006-30-5(a) and (b), effective May 18, 2006 (Royal Assent).

(2)  The regional manager or district manager may enter into a forestry licence to cut

(a) in which the volume of timber specified does not exceed 2 000 m3 and harvesting under the forestry licence to cut is restricted to timber that is dead or, in the opinion of the regional manager or district manager,

(i)  is in danger, as a result of an insect infestation, fire, disease or windthrow, of being significantly reduced in value, lost or destroyed,

(ii)  is timber that is interspersed with the dead or endangered timber, or

(iii)  must be harvested to provide access to the dead, endangered or interspersed timber,

(b) in which the volume of timber specified does not exceed 500 m3 and the timber, in the opinion of the regional manager or district manager, is to be harvested under controlled scientific or investigative conditions, or

(c) if authorized to do so under another provision of this Act or under the regulations.

  Section 47.6 (2) (d) was added by 2006-30-5(c), effective May 18, 2006 (Royal Assent).

  Section 47.6 (2) (a) BEFORE repealed by 2008-20-18(b), effective June 27, 2008 (BC Reg 184/2008).

(a) in which the volume of timber specified does not exceed 2 000 m3 and harvesting under the forestry licence to cut is restricted to timber that is dead or, in the opinion of the regional manager or district manager,

(i)  is in danger, as a result of an insect infestation, fire, disease or windthrow, of being significantly reduced in value, lost or destroyed,

(ii)  is timber that is interspersed with the dead or endangered timber, or

(iii)  must be harvested to provide access to the dead, endangered or interspersed timber,

  Section 47.6 (2.2) BEFORE amended by 2008-20-18(d), effective June 27, 2008 (BC Reg 184/2008).

(2.2)  A forest officer authorized by the regional manager or by the district manager may enter into a forestry licence to cut described in subsection (2) (a) or (c) or (2.1) that specifies a volume of timber that does not exceed 500 m3.

  Section 47.6 (1), (2) (part) and (4) (part) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-57, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(1)  In this section and section 47.7, "forestry licence to cut" means a licence to cut entered into under subsection (2), (2.1), (2.2), (3), (4) or (5).

(2)  The regional manager or district manager may enter into a forestry licence to cut

(4)  The regional manager or district manager may enter into a forestry licence to cut if

  Section 47.6 (2.1), (2.2) and (5) BEFORE repealed by 2011-13-57, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(2.1)  The regional manager or district manager may enter into a forestry licence to cut to authorize only the removal of Crown timber from Crown land or private land.

(2.2)  A forest officer authorized by the regional manager or by the district manager may enter into a forestry licence to cut described in subsection (2) (c) or (d) or (2.1) that specifies a volume of timber that does not exceed 500 m3.

(5)  The district manager or a forest officer authorized by the district manager may enter into a forestry licence to cut with a person

(a) authorizing the person to cut Crown timber on Crown land, remove Crown timber from Crown land or do both, and

(b) specifying a volume of timber that does not exceed 50 m3.

  Section 47.6 (2) (b.1) and (b.2) were added by 2011-13-57, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

  Section 47.6 (1) BEFORE repealed by 2008-20-18(a), effective June 25, 2012 (BC Reg 157/2012).

(1)  In this section and section 47.7, "forestry licence to cut" means a licence to cut entered into under subsection (2), (3) or (4).

  Section 47.6 (2.11) was added by 2008-20-18(c), effective June 25, 2012 (BC Reg 157/2012)

[Note: above section 47.6 (2.11) (b) was amended by 2010-22-46, effective June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent)].

[Note: above section 47.6 (2.11) was amended by 2011-13-102, effective June 2, 2011 (Royal Assent)].

  Section 47.6 (4.1) was added by 2008-20-18(c), effective June 25, 2012 (BC Reg 157/2012).

[Note: above was amended by 2011-13-102, effective June 2, 2011 (Royal Assent)].

  Section 47.6 (4.1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-35, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(b) supplying Crown timber to the power plant described in the bioenergy supply contract associated with the application until timber is obtained under the forest licence entered into under section 13.1 (5).

  Division 8.2 (of Part 3), section 47.7 was enacted by 2003-31-36, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

  Section 47.7 (f) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-31, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(f) must require its holder, if it authorizes its holder to both cut and remove Crown timber, to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations,

(i)  stumpage under Part 7, and

(ii)  waste assessments for merchantable Crown timber, whether standing or felled, that could have been cut and removed under the forestry licence to cut, but, at the holder's discretion, is not cut and removed,

  Section 47.7 (h) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-10, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(h) may include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, determined by the regional manager, district manager or timber sales manager.

  Section 47.7 (f) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-212,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(f) must require its holder, if it authorizes its holder to remove Crown timber, to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations,

  Section 47.7 (f) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2010-22-47, effective June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent).

(ii)  waste assessments for merchantable Crown timber, whether standing or felled, that could have been cut and removed under the forestry licence to cut, but, at the holder's discretion, is not removed,

  Section 47.7 (e) and (h) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-58, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(e) may provide for cutting permits, which, if the forestry licence to cut is a major licence, must have terms that do not exceed 4 years, to be issued by the regional manager or district manager within the limits provided in the licence to cut and, subject to this Act, to authorize its holder to harvest Crown timber from specified areas of land within the area or areas of land described in the forestry licence to cut,

(h) may include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Wildfire Act and any regulations or standards made under those Acts, determined by the regional manager, district manager or timber sales manager.

  Section 47.7 (b) and (g) BEFORE amended by 2008-20-18(c), effective June 25, 2012 (BC Reg 157/2012).

(b) must describe one or more areas of land within which its holder may harvest Crown timber,

(g) that is entered into with a first nation or its representative to implement or further an agreement between the first nation and the government respecting treaty-related measures, interim measures or economic measures, must state that it is a condition of the forestry licence to cut that the first nation comply with the agreement, and

  Section 47.7 (g.1) was added by 2008-20-19, effective June 25, 2012 (BC Reg 157/2012).

  Section 47.7 (g.1) BEFORE amended by 2015-26-13, effective May 28, 2015 (Royal Assent).

(g.1) may include provisions specifying one or more standard making bodies and requiring the holder of the licence to conduct its operations under the licence in accordance with principles, standards and criteria established by the standard making body or bodies, and

  Section 47.7 (e) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-36, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(e) may provide for cutting permits, which, if the forestry licence to cut is a major licence, must have terms that do not exceed 4 years, to be issued by the district manager, or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, within the limits provided in the licence to cut and, subject to this Act, to authorize its holder to harvest Crown timber from specified areas of land within the area or areas of land described in the forestry licence to cut,

  Section 47.71 was enacted by 2008-20-20, effective June 25, 2012 (BC Reg 157/2012).

[Note: above was amended by 2011-13-103, effective June 2, 2011 (Royal Assent)].

  Section 47.72 was enacted by 2008-20-20, effective June 25, 2012 (BC Reg 157/2012).

[Note: section 47.71 (1) (e) and (f) were amended by 2011-13-104, effective June 2, 2011 (Royal Assent)].

[Note: section 47.71 (1) (f) and (2) were amended by 2010-22-48, effective June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent)].

  Section 47.72 (2) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 243/2013, effective November 28, 2013.

(2)  The district manager or the forest officer authorized by the district manager must not issue to the holder of a fibre supply licence to cut a fibre recovery permit for an area described in subsection (1) (c) unless the district manager has received notification in accordance with section 79.1 for the specified areas referred to in subsection (1) (c) that are to be subject to the fibre recovery permit from the holder of an agreement listed in section 12 who is required to provide notification in accordance with section 79.1..

  Section 47.72 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2016-11-11, effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

(a) must be for a term not exceeding 5 years,

  Section 47.72 (3) was added by 2023-43-37, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Section 47.73 was enacted by 2008-20-20, effective June 25, 2012 (BC Reg 157/2012).

[Note: above was amended by 2010-22-49, effective June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent)].

  Part 3 Division 8.3 heading BEFORE re-enacted by 2008-20-21, effective June 25, 2012 (BC Reg 157/2012).

Division 8.3 — Disposition of Timber Acquired under Forestry Revitalization Act

  Division 8.3 (of Part 3), section 47.8 was enacted by 2004-63-6, effective October 21, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 47.8 (c) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-27, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(c) section 47.6 (2),

  Part 3, Division 9 heading BEFORE re-enacted by 2008-4-2, effective June 27, 2008 (BC Reg 183/2008).

Division 9 — Miscellaneous

  Section 47.8 (part) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-26, effective March 6, 2009 (BC Reg 69/2009).

to persons other than the holder of a tree farm licence for all or part of a tree farm licence area, portions of the allowable annual cut that is the subject of

  Section 47.9 was enacted by 2008-20-22, effective June 25, 2012 (BC Reg 157/2012).

[Note: above was amended by 2010-22-50, effective June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent)].

  Section 48 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2007-29-44,Sch, effective July 1, 2007 (BC Reg 229/2007).

(c) a school board that requires firewood for school purposes,

  Section 48 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2008-4-3(a), effective June 27, 2008 (BC Reg 183/2008).

(1)  An agreement in the form of a free use permit must be entered into only with

  Section 48 (2) BEFORE amended by 2008-4-3(b), effective June 27, 2008 (BC Reg 183/2008).

(2)  Despite subsection (1), a free use permit must not be entered into if, on land the applicant owns or occupies, there is sufficient timber that is reasonably accessible for the purpose specified in the application.

  Section 48 (1) (h) and (4) were added by 2007-36-64.1, effective April 1, 2011 (BC Reg 51/2011).

[Note: 2007-36-64.1 was enacted by 2007-43-21 effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009)]

  Section 48 (2) BEFORE amended by 2008-4-4, effective April 1, 2011 (BC Reg 51/2011).

(2)  Despite subsection (1), a free use permit must not be entered into with an applicant described in subsection (1) (a) to (f) if, on land the applicant owns or occupies, there is sufficient timber that is reasonably accessible for the purpose specified in the application.

  Section 48 (3) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-59, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(3)  If a person who requires Crown timber under subsection (1) (g) wishes to harvest more than 50 m3 under the free use permit, the person must

(a) apply to the district manager, and

(b) include in the application the information required by the district manager.

  Section 49 (2) (f) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-82, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(f) must contain terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act, determined by the district manager or forest officer.

  Section 49 (2) (f) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-6 and 28, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(f) must contain terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, the Forest and Range Practices Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act, determined by the district manager or forest officer.

  Section 49 (2.1) BEFORE amended by 2008-4-5, effective June 27, 2008 (BC Reg 183/2008).

(2.1)  The district manager or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, in prescribed circumstances, may enter into a free use permit authorized under section 48 (1) (g) for a volume exceeding 50 m3, but not exceeding 250 m3.

  Section 49 (1) BEFORE amended by 2007-36-64.2(a), effective April 1, 2011 (BC Reg 51/2011).

[Note: 2007-36-64.2(a) was enacted by 2007-43-21, effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009)]

(1)  The district manager or a forest officer authorized by him or her may enter into a free use permit with a person qualified under section 48.

  Section 49 (2.2) was added by 2007-36-64.2(b), effective April 1, 2011 (BC Reg 51/2011).

[Note: 2007-36-64.2(b) was enacted by 2007-43-21, effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009)]

  Section 49 (3) BEFORE amended by 2007-36-64.2(c), effective April 1, 2011 (BC Reg 51/2011).

[Note: 2007-36-64.2(c) was enacted by 2007-43-21, effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009)]

(3)  The person in respect of whom or in respect of whose agreement a decision is made under subsection (2) may require a review of the decision by the regional manager and the decision of the regional manager is final and binding.

  Section 49 (1) and (2.1) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-60, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(1)  The district manager or a forest officer authorized by him or her may enter into a free use permit with a person or treaty first nation qualified under section 48.

(2.1)  The district manager or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, in prescribed circumstances, may enter into a free use permit authorized under section 48 (1) (g) for a volume exceeding 50 m3.

  Section 49 (2) (f) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-60, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(f) may contain terms and conditions, consistent with this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Wildfire Act and any regulations or standards made under those Acts, determined by the district manager or forest officer.

  Section 49 (2.2) (part) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-60, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

determined by the district manager or forest officer, and

  Section 49 (3) (part) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-60, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

may require a review of the decision by the regional manager and the decision of the regional manager is final and binding.

  Section 49 (2) (a) and (d) BEFORE amended by 2011-18-7, effective November 14, 2011 (Royal Assent).

(a) must be for a term not exceeding one year,

(d) despite Part 4, Division 4, may be suspended or cancelled, or both, without notice by the forest officer if its holder fails to comply with its terms and conditions, this Act or the regulations,

  Section 49 (4) BEFORE amended by 2016-11-12, effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

(4) Only sections 143 (3) and (4), 144 and 145 apply to a review under subsection (3).

  Section 49.1 was enacted by 2014-7-3, effective April 9, 2014 (Royal Assent).

  Section 49.1 (1) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-28, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(1) In this section, "area-based licence" means a community forest agreement, a first nations woodland licence or a woodlot licence.

  Part 3, Division 9.1 heading was enacted by 2008-4-6, effective June 27, 2008 (BC Reg 183/2008).

  Section 50 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-82, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(c) includes other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act, as determined by the regional manager, district manager or forest officer authorized by either of them.

  Section 50 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-6, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(c) includes other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, the Forest and Range Practices Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act, as determined by the regional manager, district manager or forest officer authorized by either of them.

  Section 50 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2008-4-1, effective June 27, 2008 (BC Reg 183/2008).

(1)  A regional manager, district manager or forest officer authorized by either of them may enter into an agreement in the form of a Christmas tree permit that

  Section 50 (1) and (c) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-61, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

 Christmas tree permit

50  (1)  A regional manager, district manager or forest officer authorized by either of them may enter into a Christmas tree permit that

(a) authorizes the permittee to harvest or grow and harvest Christmas trees on Crown land,

(b) requires the payment of the deposits and fees prescribed by the minister, and

(c) includes other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Wildfire Act and any regulations or standards made under those Acts, as determined by the regional manager, district manager or forest officer authorized by either of them.

  Section 51 BEFORE repealed by 2003-31-37, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

 Licence to cut

51  (1)  If a person who purchases or occupies land does not otherwise have the right to harvest Crown timber from the land, the regional manager or district manager may enter into an agreement in the form of a licence to cut authorizing the person to cut or remove, or both, timber on the land.

(2)  A licence to cut entered into under this Act

(a) if it is a licence to cut in the form of a master agreement must

(i)  be for a term not exceeding 3 years, and

(ii)  provide that the district manager, or a forest officer authorized by the district manager, is to issue, subject to the licence, this Act and the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, cutting permits that authorize the licence holder to harvest Crown timber from specified areas of land within the area or areas of land specified in the licence,

(b) subject to section 104, must require payment of stumpage, and

(c) may include other terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations and the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, and the regulations and standards made under that Act, determined by the regional manager or district manager or by a forest officer authorized by either of them.

(3)  A licence to cut may be, but is not required to be, in the form of a master agreement that applies to all timber harvested for one or more of the following purposes by the holder of the agreement in all or part of a forest district, whether or not the holder has the right to occupy the area to which the master agreement applies:

(a) geophysical exploration, under the Petroleum and Natural Gas Act;

(b) development activities associated with well sites or pipelines under the Pipeline Act or the Petroleum and Natural Gas Act;

(c) roads associated with activities referred to in paragraph (a) or (b).

(4)  The district manager or the forest officer authorized by the district manager must not issue a cutting permit to the holder of a licence to cut in the form of a master agreement described in subsection (3) unless the holder has written authority from the government to occupy the Crown land covered by the cutting permit.

  Section 52 (1) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-14, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(1)  The regional manager or district manager may, in writing, authorize

  Section 52 (2) (b) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-14, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(b) must include terms and conditions that the regional manager or district manager considers appropriate and that are consistent with this Act and the regulations, and the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act and the regulations and standards under that Act.

  Section 52 (3) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-14, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(3)  If the regional manager or district manager so specifies in the authorization, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act applies to the authorization as if the authorization were a timber sale licence.

  Section 52 (3) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-38, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

(3)  If the regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager so specifies in the authorization, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act applies to the authorization as if the authorization were a timber sale licence.

  Section 52 (2) (a) and (b) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-82, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(a) is an agreement under the Forest Act for the purposes of the definition of "forest practice" in the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, and

(b) must include terms and conditions that the regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager considers appropriate and that are consistent with this Act and the regulations, and the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act and the regulations and standards under that Act.

  Section 52 (3) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-82, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(3)  If the regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager so specifies in the authorization, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act applies to the authorization as if the authorization were a forestry licence to cut.

  Section 52 (2) (b) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-29, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(b) must include terms and conditions that the regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager considers appropriate and that are consistent with this Act and the regulations, and the Forest and Range Practices Act and the regulations and standards under that Act.

  Section 52 (1) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-62, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(1)  The regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager may, in writing, authorize

  Section 52 (2) (b) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-62, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(b) may include terms and conditions that the regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager considers appropriate and that are consistent with this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Wildfire Act and any regulations or standards made under those Acts.

  Section 52 (3) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-62, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(3)  If the regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager so specifies in the authorization, the Forest and Range Practices Act applies to the authorization as if the authorization were a forestry licence to cut.

  Part 3.1, sections 52.01 to 52.13, was enacted by 2023-43-38, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Section 52.05 BEFORE re-enacted by 2023-43-39, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

Mandatory refusal to issue cutting permit

52.05   The minister must refuse to issue a cutting permit

(a) if the minister determines that, taking into account the prescribed matters, if any, issuance of the cutting permit would compromise a prescribed government objective, or

(b) in the prescribed circumstances.

  Section 52.05 was renumbered as section 52.05 (1) by 2023-43-40(a), effective July 15, 2024 (BC Reg 219/2024).

  Section 52.05 (1) (b) and (c) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-40(b), effective July 15, 2024 (BC Reg 219/2024).

(b) the applicant does not hold a forest stewardship plan or woodlot licence plan, as required under the Forest and Range Practices Act, in relation to the cutting permit area;

(c) the applicant was required, under section 15.1 of the Forest and Range Practices Act, to prepare and make publicly available a forest operations map before applying for the cutting permit, and the minister considers that, taking into account the prescribed matters, if any,

(i) the applicant has not complied with section 15.1 of that Act, or

(ii) the cutting permit area is inconsistent with the approximate locations of cutblocks shown in the forest operations map;

  Section 52.05 (2) was added by 2023-43-40(c), effective July 15, 2024 (BC Reg 219/2024).

  Section 53 (1) definition of "undercut carry forward" was added by 1998-29-8, effective December 18, 2000 (BC Reg 416/2000).

[Note: 1998-29-8 was amended by 2000-6-6, effective June 12, 2000 (Royal Assent).]

  Section 53 (1) definition of "volume of timber harvested during a calendar year" BEFORE amended by 1998-29-8, effective December 18, 2000 (BC Reg 416/2000).

[Note: 1998-29-8 was amended by 2000-6-6, effective June 12, 2000 (Royal Assent).]

"volume of timber harvested during a calendar year" means, in relation to an agreement, the total of such of the following as are charged to the holder of the agreement in that calendar year in statements issued on behalf of the government:

(a) the volume of timber cut under the agreement and under road permits issued under the agreement;

(b) the volume of timber estimated to be wasted or damaged under cutting permits and road permits issued pursuant to the agreement;

(c) the volume of timber cut by the holder of the agreement anywhere in the timber supply area or tree farm licence area, as the case may be, otherwise than under and in compliance with this Act or an agreement entered into under this Act;

(d) any volume of timber credited in respect of the agreement by the regional manager or the district manager;

(e) that part of the volume of timber harvested under the agreement during the preceding 5 year cut control period in excess of the total of the allowable annual cuts authorized in or for the agreement during the preceding 5 year cut control period, that is carried forward to that calendar year under section 65 (5);

  Section 53 (1.1) was added by 1998-29-8, effective December 18, 2000 (BC Reg 416/2000).

[Note: 1998-29-8 was amended by 2000-6-6, effective June 12, 2000 (Royal Assent).]

  Section 53 (1) definition of "agreement" BEFORE amended by 2003-30-7(a), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

"agreement" means an agreement entered into under this Act;

  Section 53 (1) definition of "disposition" was added by 2003-30-7(b), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

  Section 53 (1) definitions of "5 year allowable cut", "5 year cut control period", "undercut carry forward", "volume of timber harvested during a calendar year" and " volume of timber harvested during a 5 year cut control period" BEFORE repealed by 2003-30-7(c), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 401/2003).

"5 year allowable cut" means

(a) in relation to an agreement other than a tree farm licence, the total of the allowable annual cuts in effect during the calendar years comprising a 5 year cut control period for the agreement, and

(b) in relation to a tree farm licence, the total allowable annual cut available to its holder during the calendar years comprising a 5 year cut control period for the agreement;

"5 year cut control period" means, in relation to an agreement, the 5 year period beginning January 1 of the year when the term of the agreement begins, unless otherwise designated by the regional manager, and each succeeding 5 year period;

"undercut carry forward" means the volume of timber that a holder of an agreement is granted approval to harvest in a calendar year as determined under section 67 (4);

"volume of timber harvested during a calendar year" means, in relation to an agreement, the total of the volumes listed in subsection (1.1) (a) to (e) minus the undercut carry forward for that calendar year.

"volume of timber harvested during a 5 year cut control period" means, in relation to an agreement, the total of the volumes of timber harvested under the agreement during the calendar years comprising a 5 year cut control period for the agreement.

  Section 53 (1.1) BEFORE repealed by 2003-30-8, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 401/2003).

(1.1)  The volumes listed for the purpose of the definition of "volume of timber harvested during a calendar year" in subsection (1) are those of the following volumes that are charged to the holder of the agreement in that calendar year in statements issued on behalf of the government:

(a) the volume of timber cut under the agreement and under road permits issued under the agreement;

(b) the volume of timber estimated to be wasted or damaged under cutting permits and road permits issued under the agreement;

(c) the volume of timber cut by the holder of the agreement anywhere in the timber supply area or tree farm licence area, as the case may be, otherwise than under and in compliance with this Act or an agreement entered into under this Act;

(d) the volume of timber credited in respect of the agreement by the regional manager or the district manager;

(e) the part of the volume of timber harvested under the agreement during the immediately preceding 5 year cut control period in excess of the total of the allowable annual cuts authorized in or for the agreement during that 5 year cut control period, that is carried forward to that calendar year under section 65 (5).

  Section 53 (1) definition of "deletion period", paragraph (c) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-39, effective March 31, 2004 (BC Reg 402/2003).

(c) a timber licence or timber sale licence, the term of the licence,

  Section 53 (1) definition of "deletion period", paragraph (a) and (d) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-32, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(a) a tree farm licence and replacements for it, each successive 25 year period commencing with the beginning of the term of the original tree farm licence entered into under section 33 or 34 of this Act or under section 33 of the Forest Act, R.S.B.C. 1979, c. 140,

(d) a forest licence and replacements for it, each successive 15 year period commencing with the beginning of the term of the original forest licence entered into under section 13, 16 or 17 of this Act or under section 15 of the Forest Act, R.S.B.C. 1979, c. 140, and

  Section 53 (1) definition of "deletion period", paragraphs (d.1), (f) and (g) were added by 2004-36-32, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 53 (1) definition of "deletion period" BEFORE amended by 2009-8-14, effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

"deletion period" means, with respect to

(a) a tree farm licence and replacements for it, each successive 25 year period commencing with the beginning of the term of the original tree farm licence entered into under section 33 of this Act or under section 33 of the Forest Act, R.S.B.C. 1979, c. 140,

(b) a tree farm licence entered into under section 39 and replacements for it, each successive 25 year period commencing with the beginning of the original tree farm licence entered into under that section,

(c) a timber licence, the term of the licence,

(d) a forest licence and replacements for it, each successive 15 year period commencing with the beginning of the term of the original forest licence entered into under section 13 or 16 of this Act or under section 15 of the Forest Act, R.S.B.C. 1979, c. 140,

(d.1) a forest licence entered into under section 19 and replacements for it, each successive 15 year period commencing with the beginning of the original forest licence entered into under that section,

(e) a woodlot licence and replacements for it, each successive 15 year period commencing with the beginning of the term of the original woodlot licence entered into under section 44,

(f) a probationary community forest agreement or a community forest pilot agreement, the term of the agreement, and

(g) a long-term community forest agreement and replacements for it, each successive 25 year period commencing with the beginning of the term of the original long-term community forest agreement entered into under section 43.4 of this Act;

  Section 53 (1) definition of "deletion period" BEFORE amended by 2010-12-16, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

"deletion period" means, with respect to

(a) a tree farm licence and replacements for it, each successive 25 year period commencing with the beginning of the term of the original tree farm licence entered into under section 33 of this Act or under section 33 of the Forest Act, R.S.B.C. 1979, c. 140,

(b) a tree farm licence entered into under section 39 and replacements for it, each successive 25 year period commencing with the beginning of the term of the original tree farm licence entered into under that section,

(c) a timber licence, the term of the licence,

(d) a forest licence and replacements for it, each successive 15 year period commencing with the beginning of the term of the original forest licence entered into under section 13 or 16 of this Act or under section 15 of the Forest Act, R.S.B.C. 1979, c. 140,

(d.1) a forest licence entered into under section 19 and replacements for it, each successive 15 year period commencing with the beginning of the term of the original forest licence entered into under that section,

(d.2) a forest licence entered into under section 47.3 and replacements for it, each successive 15 year period commencing with the beginning of the term of the original forest licence entered into under that section,

(e) a woodlot licence entered into under section 44 and replacements for it, each successive 15 year period commencing with the beginning of the term of the original woodlot licence entered into under that section,

(e.1) a woodlot licence entered into under section 47.3 and replacements for it, each successive 15 year period commencing with the beginning of the term of the original woodlot licence entered into under that section,

(f) a community forest agreement entered into under section 43.2 and replacements for it, each successive 25 year period commencing with the beginning of the term of the original community forest agreement entered into under that section,

(g) a community forest agreement entered into under section 43.41 and replacements for it, each successive 25 year period commencing with the beginning of the term of the original community forest pilot agreement entered into under section 43.5 or the original probationary community forest agreement entered into under section 43.51, as the case may be, and

(h) a community forest agreement entered into under section 43.51 and replacements for it, each successive 25 year period commencing with the beginning of the term of the original community forest agreement entered into under that section;

  Section 53 (1) definition of "spouse", paragraph (b) BEFORE amended by 2011-25-359, effective March 18, 2013 (BC Reg 131/2012).

(b) is living and cohabiting with another person in a marriage-like relationship, including a marriage-like relationship between persons of the same gender, and has been living and cohabiting in that relationship for the immediately preceding 2 years.

  Section 53 (1.2) was added by 2015-26-14, effective May 28, 2015 (Royal Assent).

  Section 53 (1) definitions of "affiliate" and "control of a corporation" BEFORE amended by 2019-31-1(a) and (b), effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

"affiliate" means a corporation that is affiliated with another corporation within the meaning of subsection (2);

"control of a corporation" means the holding, other than by way of security only, by or for the benefit of a person or a group of persons not dealing with each other at arm's length, of shares in a corporation that, in an election of the directors of the corporation, carry, in the aggregate, sufficient voting rights, if those rights are exercised, to elect 50% or more of the effective directors or to otherwise effectively control the operations and direction of the corporation;

  Section 53 (1) definitions of "holder of an agreement" and "spouse" BEFORE repealed by 2019-31-1(c) and (e), effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

"holder of an agreement" means a person, other than the government, that enters into an agreement, either singly or jointly with another person, and includes the transferee or assignee of an agreement and each partner of a partnership that enters into an agreement or is the transferee or assignee of an agreement;

"spouse" means a person who

(a) is married to another person, or

(b) is living with another person in a marriage-like relationship, and has been living in that relationship for the immediately preceding 2 years.

  Section 53 (1) definitions of "holding corporation", "marketing of fibre", "related person" and "subsidiary" were added by 2019-31-1(d) and (f), effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

  Section 53 (1.2) BEFORE amended by 2019-31-2(a), effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

(1.2) For the purposes of this section and Divisions 2 and 4 of this Part, "agreement" includes a pulpwood agreement.

  Section 53 (2), (3) and (4) BEFORE repealed by 2019-31-2(b), effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

(2) For the purposes of this Part, one corporation is affiliated with another corporation if one of them is the subsidiary of the other, or both are subsidiaries of the same corporation, or each of them is controlled by the same person.

(3) For the purposes of this Part, a corporation is a subsidiary of another corporation if

(a) it is controlled by

(i) that other corporation,

(ii) that other corporation and one or more corporations, each of which is controlled by that other corporation, or

(iii) 2 or more corporations, each of which is controlled by that other corporation, or

(b) it is a subsidiary of a subsidiary of that other corporation.

(4) For the purposes of subsections (2) and (3), a corporation is controlled by a person if

(a) shares of the corporation carrying 50% or more of the votes for the election of the directors are held, other than by way of security only, by or for the benefit of that person, and

(b) the votes carried by the shares referred to in paragraph (a) are sufficient, if exercised, to elect 50% or more of the directors.

  Section 53 (1) definition of "deletion period" BEFORE repealed by 2021-38-29, effective July 15, 2023 (BC Reg 153/2023).

"deletion period" means, with respect to

(a) a tree farm licence and replacements for it, each successive 25 year period commencing with the beginning of the term of the original tree farm licence entered into under section 33 of this Act or under section 33 of the Forest Act, R.S.B.C. 1979, c. 140,

(b) a tree farm licence entered into under section 39 and replacements for it, each successive 25 year period commencing with the beginning of the term of the original tree farm licence entered into under that section,

(c) a timber licence, the term of the licence,

(d) a forest licence and replacements for it, each successive 15 year period commencing with the beginning of the term of the original forest licence entered into under section 13 or 16 of this Act or under section 15 of the Forest Act, R.S.B.C. 1979, c. 140,

(d.1) a forest licence entered into under section 19 and replacements for it, each successive 15 year period commencing with the beginning of the term of the original forest licence entered into under that section,

(d.2) a forest licence entered into under section 47.3 and replacements for it, each successive 15 year period commencing with the beginning of the term of the original forest licence entered into under that section,

(e) a woodlot licence entered into under section 44 and replacements for it, each successive 15 year period commencing with the beginning of the term of the original woodlot licence entered into under that section,

(e.1) a woodlot licence entered into under section 47.3 and replacements for it, each successive 15 year period commencing with the beginning of the term of the original woodlot licence entered into under that section,

(f) a community forest agreement entered into under section 43.2 and replacements for it, each successive 25 year period commencing with the beginning of the term of the original community forest agreement entered into under that section,

(g) a community forest agreement entered into under section 43.41 and replacements for it, each successive 25 year period commencing with the beginning of the term of the original community forest pilot agreement entered into under section 43.5 or the original probationary community forest agreement entered into under section 43.51, as the case may be,

(h) a community forest agreement entered into under section 43.51 and replacements for it, each successive 25 year period commencing with the beginning of the term of the original community forest agreement entered into under that section, and

(i) a first nations woodland licence entered into under section 43.54 and replacements for it, each successive 25 year period commencing with the beginning of the term of the original first nations woodland licence entered into under that section;

  Section 53 (1) definitions of "affiliate", "control of a corporation", "effective director", "holding corporation", "related person" and "subsidiary" BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-41, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Section 53.1 was enacted by 2019-31-3, effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

  Section 53.2 was enacted by 2019-31-3, effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

  Section 53.2 BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-42, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

Corporate relations

53.2   (1) For the purposes of this Part, a corporation is controlled by a person, or a group of persons not dealing with each other at arm's length, if

(a) shares of the corporation are held, other than by way of security only, by or for the benefit of the person or group, as applicable, and

(b) the votes carried by the shares referred to in paragraph (a) are sufficient, if exercised and considered in the aggregate,

(i) to elect or appoint 50% or more of the effective directors of the corporation, or

(ii) to otherwise effectively control the operations and direction of the corporation.

(2) For the purposes of this Part, one corporation is affiliated with another corporation if any of the following apply:

(a) one of them is a subsidiary of the other;

(b) both are subsidiaries of the same holding corporation;

(c) both are controlled by the same person or group of persons;

(d) one of them is controlled by a person or group of persons and the other is a subsidiary of a holding corporation controlled by the same person or group of persons, as applicable;

(e) one of them is a subsidiary of a holding corporation controlled by a person or group of persons and the other is a subsidiary of a different holding corporation controlled by the same person or group of persons, as applicable.

(3) For the purposes of this Part, a corporation is a subsidiary of another corporation if any of the following applies:

(a) the corporation is controlled by the other corporation;

(b) the corporation is controlled by a group comprised of

(i) the other corporation, and

(ii) one or more persons who are not at arm's length from the other corporation, including a corporation that is controlled by the other corporation or by a person who controls the other corporation;

(c) the corporation is a subsidiary of a subsidiary of the other corporation.

(4) For the purposes of this Part, a corporation is the holding corporation of a corporation that is its subsidiary.

  Part 4, Division 2 heading BEFORE amended by 2019-31-4, effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

Division 2 — Transfer and Exchange

  Section 53.3 was enacted by 2023-43-43, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Section 54 BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-30-9, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

 Consent to transfer

54  (1)  The minister's prior written consent must be obtained for

(a) the disposition of an agreement or an interest in an agreement,

(b) the change, or the acquisition or disposal, in one or a series of transactions, of control of a corporation that is the holder of an agreement or of another corporation that, directly or indirectly, controls that corporation,

(c) the amalgamation of a corporation, that is the holder of an agreement with another corporation, and

(d) the disposition of private land in the area subject to a tree farm licence or woodlot licence, or an interest in that private land.

(2)  The minister may delegate to one or more persons employed in the Ministry of Forests, with or without restrictions, the minister's authority to give prior written consent under subsection (1) with respect to any of the following:

(a) woodlot licences;

(b) road permits;

(c) free use permits;

(d) Christmas tree permits;

(e) licences to cut;

(f) timber sale licences, except timber sale licences that have an allowable annual cut greater than 10 000 m3.

(3)  Subsection (1) does not apply to

(a) a disposition made by way of security given in good faith, and

(b) the following dispositions, if the holder of an agreement notifies the minister, in the manner and form required by the minister, of the disposition within 3 months of the disposition:

(i)  a disposition made on default of a debt security to the holder of that debt security, or to a trustee, receiver or receiver-manager of the holder of that debt security if the subject matter of the disposition is held for less than the prescribed period or one or more further periods that the minister may grant in a particular case if the extension is not detrimental to the public interest;

(ii)  a disposition made by way of transmission from the estate of a deceased person to that person's personal representative;

(iii)  a change in or acquisition of control of a corporation that is caused by a transmission of shares in its capital from the estate of a deceased person to the person's personal representative.

(4)  The minister or the minister's delegate may attach conditions to a consent given under subsection (1), and the person who is the subject of the consent must comply with the conditions.

  Section 54 (2) (b) (iv) BEFORE amended by 2006-13-5, effective March 30, 2006 (Royal Assent).

(iv)  is the subject of an arrangement for payment approved by the minister responsible for collecting the money,

  Section 54 (2) (d.1) was added by 201-21-87(a), effective June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent).

  Section 54 (3) was added by 201-21-87(b), effective June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent).

  Section 54 (2) (d.2) was added by 2015-26-15, effective July 28, 2015 (BC Reg 150/2015).

  Section 54 (2) (part) BEFORE amended by 2019-31-5(a), effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

(2) A disposition of an agreement is without effect unless

  Section 54 (2) (a), (c) and (d) BEFORE amended by 2019-31-5(b), (c) and (d), effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

(a) both the holder of the agreement and the intended recipient of the agreement give written notice of the intended disposition

(i) to the minister, and

(ii) in the form required by the minister,

(c) in the case of a disposition of an agreement that is a tree farm licence, any private tenure in the tree farm licence area remains subject to the tree farm licence,

(d) in the case of a disposition of an agreement that is a woodlot licence, any private land in the woodlot licence area remains subject to the woodlot licence,

  Section 54 (2) (d.3) was added by 2019-31-5(e), effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

  Section 54 (2) (e) BEFORE repealed by 2019-31-5(f), effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

(e) the minister, on being satisfied that the requirements set out in section 54.1 have been met, gives notice to the holder and the intended recipient that the disposition may proceed to completion, specifying in the notice the latest date by which it must be completed, and

  Section 54 (2) (f) BEFORE amended by 2019-31-5(g), effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

(f) the disposition is completed by the date referred to in paragraph (e).

  Section 54 (2.1) was added by 2019-31-6, effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

  Section 54 (2) (d.4) was added by 2021-37-5, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

  Section 54 (2) (d.4) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-44, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(d.4) in the case of a disposition of a road permit, the intended recipient is a person who, under section 115 (1), may be granted a road permit;

  Section 54.01 was enacted by 2019-31-7, effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

  Section 54.01 (2) and (3) (part) BEFORE amended by 2021-37-6(a) and (b), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(2) The minister may attach conditions to an approval under section 54 (2) (a).

(3) Without limiting subsection (2), the minister may attach as a condition to an approval under section 54 (2) (a) that one or more specified agreements be disposed of

  Section 54.01 (4) was added by 2021-37-6(c), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

  Section 54.02 was enacted by 2019-31-7, effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

  Sections 54.1 to 54.8 [except (2)] were enacted by 2003-30-9, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

  Section 54.1 (b) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-33, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(b) in the case of a disposition of an agreement that is a BC timber sales agreement, the intended recipient is registered in the applicable category of BC timber sales enterprises, and

  Section 54.1 (c) BEFORE amended by 2009-8-15, effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

(c) in the case of a disposition of an agreement that is a woodlot licence, the intended recipient is a person, band or corporation that, under section 44 or 46.1, may enter into a woodlot licence.

  Section 54.1 BEFORE repealed by 2019-31-8, effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

Transfer requirements

54.1   On receipt of written notice of an intended disposition of an agreement in accordance with section 54, the minister must give the notice under section 54 (2) (e), if satisfied that

(a) in the case of the disposition of an agreement that is a tree farm licence, forest licence or pulpwood agreement, the disposition will not unduly restrict competition in the standing timber markets, log markets or chip markets,

(b) in the case of a disposition of an agreement that is a BC timber sales agreement, the intended recipient is a BC timber sales enterprise, and

(c) in the case of a disposition of an agreement that is a woodlot licence, the intended recipient is a person, band or corporation that, under section 44, may enter into a woodlot licence.

  Section 54.2 (1) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-30, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(1)  On completion of the intended disposition of an agreement referred to in section 54, both the holder of the agreement and the person who acquired the agreement under the disposition must confirm the completion in writing to the minister within 21 days after the completion.

  Section 54.2 BEFORE amended by 2019-31-9, effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

Confirmation of completion of disposition and effect of completion

54.2   (1) On completion of the intended disposition of an agreement referred to in section 54, both the holder of the agreement and the person who acquired the agreement under the disposition must confirm the completion in writing to the minister within 7 days after the completion.

(2) On completion of the intended disposition referred to in section 54, the person who acquired the agreement under the disposition becomes the holder of the agreement for the purposes of this Act.

  Section 54.3 BEFORE re-enacted by 2019-31-10, effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

Transfers exempt from certain requirements

54.3   (1) Sections 54 to 54.2 do not apply to, or in respect of,

(a) a disposition in good faith of an agreement, by way of a grant of a mortgage or a security interest,

(b) a disposition to the trustee in bankruptcy of the holder of the agreement,

(c) a disposition made by way of transmission from the estate of a deceased person to that person's personal representative, or

(d) a disposition in other prescribed circumstances.

(2) Within 3 months after completion of a disposition under subsection (1) (b) to (d) of an agreement, the person who acquired the agreement under the disposition must notify the minister in writing of the disposition.

  Section 54.4 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-40, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

(b) is an agreement that

(i)  is entered into under section 47.3, or

(ii)  is a community forest agreement

unless the disposition is made in prescribed circumstances to a person who meets prescribed criteria,

  Section 54.4 (1) (d) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-34, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(d) is a licence to cut unless the disposition is made in conjunction with a disposition of

  Section 54.4 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-17, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(b) is an agreement that

(i)  is entered into under section 47.3 (1) (a),

(ii)  is a community forest agreement, or

(iii)  is a community salvage licence,

unless the disposition is made in prescribed circumstances to a person who meets prescribed criteria,

  Section 54.4 (1.1) was added by 2010-12-17(b), effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

  Section 54.4 (0.1) and (1.01) were added by 2011-13-63(a), effective July 13, 2012 (BC Reg 203/2012).

  Section 54.4 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-63(b), effective July 13, 2012 (BC Reg 203/2012).

(b) is one of the following agreements, unless the disposition is made with the approval of the Lieutenant Governor in Council or in prescribed circumstances to a person who meets prescribed criteria:

(i)  an agreement entered into under section 47.3 (1) (a);

(ii)  a community forest agreement;

(iii)  a first nations woodland licence;

(iv)  a community salvage licence,

  Section 54.4 (1.1) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-63(c), effective July 13, 2012 (BC Reg 203/2012).

(1.1)  The Lieutenant Governor in Council may attach conditions to an approval under subsection (1) (b).

  Section 54.4 (0.1) and (1.01) BEFORE amended by 2013-12-23, effective October 24, 2014 (BC Reg 190/2014).

(0.1) In this section, "restricted forest licence" means a non-replaceable forest licence entered into under section 13 (6) for which applications are invited on or after July 1, 2011 from one or more categories of applicants as established under section 13 (2.1).

(1.01) The holder of an agreement that is a restricted forest licence may not dispose of the agreement to another person if the holder, at the time the agreement was entered into,

(a) owned or leased a prescribed type of processing facility, or

(b) intended to own or lease a prescribed type of processing facility,

unless the disposition is made with the approval of the Lieutenant Governor in Council or as permitted by the regulations.

  Section 54.4 (1) (a) BEFORE repealed by 2013-12-23, effective October 24, 2014 (BC Reg 190/2014).

(a) is an agreement in respect of which rights are under suspension, in whole or in part, under section 76 or 78,

  Section 54.4 (1.2) was added by 2013-12-23, effective October 24, 2014 (BC Reg 190/2014).

  Section 54.4 (1) (b) (i) was renumbered as section 54.4 (1) (b) (i.1) by 2019-31-11(a), effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

  Section 54.4 (1) (b) (i) was added by 2019-31-11(a), effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

  Section 54.4 (1.3) and (1.4) were added by 2019-31-11(b), effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

  Section 54.4 (1) (c) BEFORE repealed by 2021-37-7, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(c) is a road permit, unless the disposition is made in conjunction with the disposition of the agreement to which the road permit pertains,

  Section 54.4 (1) (b) (iv) BEFORE repealed by 2021-38-30, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(iv) a community salvage licence,

  Section 54.4 (0.1) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-45(a), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(0.1) In this section, "restricted forest licence" and "supplemental forest licence" have the same meaning as in section 14.2 (1).

  Section 54.4 (1) (b) (i) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-45(b), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(i) a non-replaceable forest licence entered into under section 13.1 (5);

  Section 54.4 (1.2) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-45(c), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(1.2) Despite any of the exceptions to the prohibitions on disposition in subsections (1) and (1.01), a person may not dispose of an agreement in respect of which rights are under suspension, in whole or in part, under section 76 or 78.

  Section 54.5 (1) (b) (i) (D) BEFORE amended by 2006-13-6, effective March 30, 2006 (Royal Assent).

(D)  is not the subject of an arrangement for payment approved by the minister responsible for collecting the money,

  Section 54.5 (1) (b) (iv) BEFORE amended by 2009-8-15, effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

(iv)  in the case of an agreement that is a woodlot licence, the change of control, the disposition of control or the acquisition of control results in the woodlot licence being held by a person who, under section 44 or 46.1, is not permitted to enter into a woodlot licence, or

  Section 54.5 (1) (b) (iii.1) was added by 2010-12-18, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

  Section 54.5 BEFORE repealed by 2019-31-12, effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

Change in control of a corporation that is the holder of an agreement

54.5   (1) Without notice and despite section 77, the minister may cancel an agreement if the holder of the agreement is a corporation and

(a) the holder amalgamates with another corporation or, by means of one or a series of transactions, the control of the holder, or of another corporation that directly or indirectly controls the holder, changes, is acquired or is disposed of, and

(b) immediately after completion of the amalgamation, the change of control, the disposition of control or the acquisition of control, all as set out in paragraph (a),

(i) all money

(A) required to be paid to the government under the circumstances set out in section 130 (1.1), and

(B) due and payable to the government under that section

in respect of the agreement

(C) has not been paid, and

(D) is not the subject of an arrangement for payment approved by the revenue minister,

(ii) in the case of an agreement that is a tree farm licence, forest licence or pulpwood agreement, the minister is satisfied that the change of control, the disposition of control or the acquisition of control unduly restricts competition in the standing timber market, log market or chip market,

(iii) in the case of an agreement that is a BC timber sales agreement, the change of control, the disposition of control or the acquisition of control results in the BC timber sales agreement being held by a person who is not registered in the applicable category of BC timber sales enterprises,

(iii.1) in the case of an agreement that is a first nations woodland licence, the change of control, the disposition of control or the acquisition of control results in the first nations woodland licence being held by a person or entity who, under section 43.54, is not permitted to enter into a first nations woodland licence,

(iv) in the case of an agreement that is a woodlot licence, the change of control, the disposition of control or the acquisition of control results in the woodlot licence being held by a person who, under section 44, is not permitted to enter into a woodlot licence, or

(v) on the date of the disposition, rights under the agreement are suspended, in whole or in part, under section 76 or 78.

(2) This section does not apply to a change in, or acquisition of, control of a corporation that is caused by a transmission of shares in its capital from the estate of a deceased person to the person's personal representative.

  Section 54.6 (1) (c) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2004-31-84, effective March 31, 2005 (BC Reg 38/2005).

[Note: above was amended by 2004-63-20, effective October 21, 2004 (Royal Assent).]

(ii)  imposed with respect to the agreement by or under

(A)  this Act or the regulations under this Act,

(B)  the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the regulations or standards under that Act, or

(C)  the Forest and Range Practices Act, or the regulations or standards under that Act.

  Section 54.6 (1) (c) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-100, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(ii)  imposed with respect to the agreement by or under

(A)  this Act or the regulations under this Act,

(B)  the Forest and Range Practices Act or the regulations or standards under that Act, or

(C)  the Wildfire Act.

  Section 54.6 (0.1) was added by 2019-31-13(a), effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

  Section 54.6 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2019-31-13(b), effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

(1) If a disposition of an agreement is completed in accordance with section 54, the person who acquired the agreement under the disposition becomes liable in the person's capacity as the holder of the agreement

  Section 54.6 (1.1) was added by 2019-31-13(c), effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

  Section 54.6 (2) BEFORE amended by 2019-31-13(d), effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

(2) The person who disposes of an agreement is jointly and severally liable with the person who acquires the agreement under the disposition for the liabilities described in subsection (1) accrued or accruing as of the date of completion of the disposition and still outstanding as of that date.

  Section 54.6 (1) (a) (i) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-1, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(i) is required to be paid to the government under the circumstances set out in section 130 of the Forest Act, whether before or after the date of completion, and

  Section 54.61 was enacted by 2019-31-14, effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

  Section 54.61 BEFORE amended by 2021-37-8, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

Suspension of rights if condition of disposition not met

54.61   (1) The minister may suspend rights under an agreement under section 76 (1), or under a BC timber sales agreement under section 78.1 (1), if any of the following apply:

(a) the holder purported to dispose of the agreement when a condition set out in section 54 (2) was not met;

(b) the holder purported to dispose of the agreement contrary to section 54.4;

(c) a condition attached under section 54.01 or 54.4 (1.1) to an approval of a disposition of the agreement was not met.

(2) A timber sales manager may take action under section 78 (1) in relation to a BC timber sales agreement if satisfied that any of the circumstances set out in subsection (1) of this section applies to the agreement.

  Part 4, Division 2.1, sections 54.62 to 54.69, was enacted by 2019-31-15, effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

  Section 54.66 (1) (a) and (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-46, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(a) without notice, immediately suspend the rights under the applicable agreement referred to in section 54.65 (b), in whole or in part, and

(b) after giving the corporation an opportunity to be heard, do one or more of the following:

(i) suspend the rights under the agreement, in whole or in part, or confirm or vary a suspension under paragraph (a) of this subsection;

(ii) subject to subsection (3) of this section, require the corporation to dispose of the agreement, in accordance with section 54 and by the date specified by the minister, to a person who is at arm's length from the corporation and from the related persons of the corporation, if any;

(iii) accept a proposal made by the corporation under section 54.67;

(iv) impose other requirements on the corporation.

  Part 4, Division 2.2 heading was added by 2019-31-16, effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

  Section 54.7 (4) (a) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-31, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(a) the minister is deemed to have consented to the disposition of the licence, and

  Section 54.7 (6) was added by 2019-31-17, effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

  Section 54.8 BEFORE repealed by 2019-31-18, effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

Transition

54.8   (1) Sections 54 to 56, as they were immediately before the coming into force of this section, apply to a consent that was given under section 54 (1) before the coming into force of this section.

(2) [Enacted 2003-30-9, not in force; 2003-30-9 repealed 2004-36-129.]

  Section 55 BEFORE repealed by 2003-30-9, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

 Cancellation for failure to obtain consent

55  (1)  If the minister determines that there has been a failure to obtain the consent required by section 54, the minister, without notice and despite section 77, may cancel the agreement in respect of which the failure occurred.

(2)  If the minister determines that there has been a failure to obtain the consent required by section 54, other than a failure that occurred as a result of a failure to meet the requirements of section 54 (3), but decides not to cancel the agreement in respect of which the failure occurred, the minister is deemed to have given consent for the purposes of section 56.

(3)  If the minister is deemed to have given consent under subsection (2), the minister may

(a) impose those conditions and requirements on that consent that the minister considers necessary or advisable, and

(b) without notice and despite section 77, cancel the agreement in respect of which the deemed consent was given if the minister determines that the conditions and requirements imposed under paragraph (a) of this subsection are not complied with.

(4)  In this section, for agreements that are within the jurisdiction of a delegate under section 54, a reference to the minister includes the minister's delegate.

  Section 56 (11) and (12) BEFORE repealed by RS1996-157-56(12), effective May 2, 2002 [on repeal of RS1996-240-1 to 19 by BC Reg 85/2002).

(11)  The minister may waive the requirements of subsections (1) and (5) in respect of

(a) a disposition of an agreement or an interest in an agreement to a business enterprise, as defined in the Job Protection Act, that is a participant in an economic plan under that Act and acquires the agreement or interest disposed of in furtherance of the economic plan,

(b) a change in or acquisition of control of a corporation that occurs in furtherance of an economic plan, in which the corporation is a participant, under the Job Protection Act, or

(c) an amalgamation of corporations that occurs in furtherance of an economic plan under the Job Protection Act.

(12)  Subsection (11) and this subsection are repealed on the date, if any, on which sections 1 to 19 of the Job Protection Act are repealed under section 20 of that Act by regulation of the Lieutenant Governor in Council.

  Section 56 BEFORE repealed by 2003-30-9, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

 Reduction in allowable annual cut

56  (1)  If the minister gives consent under section 54 or is deemed to have given consent under section 55 (2)

(a) in respect of a replaceable agreement that is

(i)  a forest licence, or

(ii)  a timber sale licence that has an allowable annual cut of greater than 10 000 m3

the allowable annual cut specified in the licence is reduced by 5%, and

(b) in respect of an agreement that is a tree farm licence, the government portion of the allowable annual cut available to the licence holder is reduced by 5%.

(2)  If an agreement referred to in subsection (1) is subject to a reduction in allowable annual cut under section 61 or 173 at the time the minister gives consent under section 54 or is deemed to have given consent under section 55 (2) and the allowable annual cut is subsequently restored, in whole or in part, under section 62 or 173 (7), the restored allowable annual cut is, at the time of restoration, deemed to be reduced in accordance with subsection (1).

(3)  Subject to subsection (4), the minister may determine the effective date of a reduction of the allowable annual cut under subsection (1) that is the result of consent which is deemed to have been given under section 55 (2).

(4)  The effective date determined under subsection (3) may be a date before the date on which the minister determines that there has been a failure to obtain consent under section 54 but must not be a date before the date on which the transaction in respect of which consent was required occurred.

(5)  If the minister gives consent under section 54 or is deemed to have given consent under section 55 (2) in respect of a timber licence, the holder of the licence must

(a) submit to the minister an independent current appraisal, that is satisfactory to the minister and is prepared by a professional forester, of the value of the timber standing within the area of the timber licence, and

(b) pay to the government, by a date specified by the minister, an amount that is 5% of the greater of the following amounts:

(i)  the value that the holder of the licence declared the licence to have when the holder made the application for consent under section 54;

(ii)  the independent current appraisal of the value of the timber.

(6)  Subsections (1) and (5) do not apply to consent given under section 54 or consent deemed to have been given under section 55 (2) with respect to the following transactions:

(a) a beneficial transfer, by a deceased person's personal representative, of an agreement or an interest in an agreement, or of the control of a corporation that holds an agreement, to

(i)  the spouse of the deceased person,

(ii)  a child, grandchild or parent of the deceased person, or

(iii)  the spouse of a child or grandchild of the deceased person;

(b) a disposition of an agreement or an interest in an agreement from a corporation to an affiliate corporation;

(c) a change in, or acquisition of control of, a corporation between affiliate corporations;

(d) an amalgamation of affiliate corporations;

(e) the disposition of private land in the area subject to a tree farm licence or woodlot licence, or an interest in that private land.

(7)  A reduction under subsection (1) or an obligation to pay under subsection (5) (b), other than a reduction or obligation to pay in respect of a consent deemed to have been given under section 55 (2), is effective 14 days after the date on which consent is given unless the minister receives notice in writing, prior to the expiration of the 14 day period, that the transaction in respect of which consent was given will not take place within the 14 day period, in which case the consent is deemed not to have been given.

(8)  If a person fails to comply with an obligation to pay by the date specified by the minister under subsection (5) (b), the minister, without notice and despite section 77, may cancel the agreement in respect of which the failure occurred.

(9)  If the reduction of the allowable annual cut referred to in subsection (1) occurs in respect of a tree farm licence, the minister, or a person authorized by the minister, in accordance with this Act, may

(a) dispose of a volume of timber from within the area of the tree farm licence up to the amount of the reduction, or

(b) delete from the licence an area of Crown land within the area of the tree farm licence that the chief forester determines to be capable of producing an allowable annual cut not greater than the reduction.

(10)  No compensation is payable under this Act or otherwise in respect of a reduction under subsection (1).

(11) to (12)  [Repealed RS1996-157-56(12).]

  Section 56.1 (1) to (4) BEFORE repealed by 2003-30-9, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

56.1  (1)  In this section, a reference to "agreement" means an agreement that on or after June 19, 1997 is subject to the minister's prior written consent under section 54.

(2)  If the allowable annual cut of an agreement is reduced under section 56 (1), the holder of the agreement may apply to have the allowable annual cut of the agreement increased by the amount of the reduction by serving a written notice on the minister requesting the increase and enclosing a job creation plan.

(3)  The written notice and job creation plan must be served on the minister not later than 3 months after the consent was given under section 54 in respect of the agreement.

(4)  The minister may

(a) approve the job creation plan,

(b) with the consent of the holder of the agreement who submitted the plan, approve an amended job creation plan, or

(c) reject the job creation plan.

  Section 56.1 (5) and (6) BEFORE repealed by 2003-30-10, effective April 1, 2006.

(5)  The minister must increase the allowable annual cut of the agreement, effective the date of the reduction under section 56 (1) by an amount equal to the reduction if

(a) the minister approves the job creation plan under subsection (4) (a) or (b), and

(b) the increase is consistent with the government's social and economic objectives for the area affected by the agreement.

(6)  The minister may reduce the allowable annual cut of an agreement that was subject to an increase under subsection (5) by an amount not exceeding the increase if the holder of the agreement is not complying with the job creation plan approved under subsection (4).

  Part 4, Division 3 heading BEFORE re-enacted by 2021-38-31, effective July 15, 2023 (BC Reg 153/2023).

Division 3 — Extensions, Increases, Deletions and Reductions

  Section 58 (1) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-41, effective March 31, 2004 (BC Reg 402/2003).

(1)  Each time the allowable annual cut authorized in a non-replaceable forest licence or non-replaceable timber sale licence is reduced under section 63 the regional manager must

  Section 58 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-38, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(1)  Each time the allowable annual cut authorized in a non-replaceable forest licence  is reduced under section 63 the regional manager must

  Section 58 BEFORE repealed by 2021-38-32, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

Extension of term of non-replaceable forest licences 

58   (1) Each time the allowable annual cut authorized in a non-replaceable forest licence is reduced under section 63 the minister must

(a) extend the term of the licence in accordance with subsection (2), and

(b) if required, reduce the allowable annual cut for the last year of the extended term of the licence in accordance with subsection (4).

(2) The term of a licence must be extended by the number of additional years that is equal to

(a) the extension factor calculated under subsection (3), if the extension factor is a whole number, or

(b) a number determined by rounding up the extension factor, calculated under subsection (3), to the nearest whole number, if the extension factor is not a whole number.

(3) The extension factor is determined by the following formula:

where
 = the total volume of timber that the licensee would have been entitled to harvest under the licence using the allowable annual cut specified in the licence when the licence was issued less any reductions made under this Act, other than section 63, or the cut control provisions of the licence
NE  = the total volume of timber that the licensee is entitled to harvest under the licence after the reduction under section 63 of the allowable annual cut authorized in the licence
NAAC  = the allowable annual cut authorized in the licence after the reduction under section 63 of the allowable annual cut authorized in the licence.

(4) If the extension factor contains a fraction before it is rounded up under subsection (2) (b), the allowable annual cut for the last year of the licence must be determined by multiplying the NAAC determined under subsection (3) by the fraction.

(5) This section does not apply to the holder of a licence if the notice under section 63 is sent to the holder after the total volume authorized under the licence has been harvested.

  Sections 58.1 to 58.3 were enacted by 2003-30-11, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

  Section 58.1 (9) was added by 2003-31-42, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

  Section 58.1 (6.1) was added by 2004-36-35, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 58.1 (7) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-35, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(7)  Despite the Financial Administration Act, a fee paid under subsection (3) (c) is not refundable and must not be credited towards stumpage.

  Section 58.1 (1) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-32(a), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(1)  The holder of a timber sale licence with a term of less than 4 years may apply in writing to the timber sales manager for an extension of the term of that licence for a period that

(a) does not exceed one year, and

(b) does not result in a term for that licence of more than 4 years.

(2)  The holder of a cutting permit with a term of less than 4 years, other than a cutting permit issued under a licence to cut, may apply in writing to the district manager for an extension of the term of that permit for a period that

(a) does not exceed one year, and

(b) does not result in a term for that permit of more than 4 years.

  Section 58.1 (3) (c) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-32(b), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(c) the holder of the timber sale licence or cutting permit has paid to the government a fee equal to the amount determined under subsection (5).

  Section 58.1 (5) (c) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-32(c), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(c) for a cutting permit is a fee equal to a prescribed amount or equal to an amount determined in accordance with a prescribed formula.

  Section 58.1 (5.1) was added by 2007-18-32(d), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

  Section 58.1 (9) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-32(e), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(9)  A timber sale licence or cutting permit must not be extended except in accordance with this section.

  Section 58.1 (8) BEFORE amended by 2016-5-11, effective March 10, 2016 (Royal Assent).

(8) The timber sales manager or district manager may refuse to accept an application to extend the term of a timber sale licence or cutting permit under subsection 3 if, in his or her opinion, the extension would prevent the fulfilment of an obligation under the Forest and Range Practices Act or the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act.

  Section 58.1 BEFORE amended by 2023-43-47, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

Extension of timber sale licences and cutting permits

58.1   (1) The holder of a timber sale licence that

(a) has a term of less than 4 years, and

(b) was entered into on or after November 4, 2003

may apply in writing to the timber sales manager for an extension of the term of the licence for a period that

(c) does not exceed one year, and

(d) does not result in a term of more than 4 years for that licence.

(2) The holder of a cutting permit that

(a) has a term of less than 4 years,

(b) is not issued under a licence to cut, and

(c) was entered into on or after November 4, 2003

may apply in writing to the district manager for an extension of the term of the permit for a period that

(d) does not exceed one year, and

(e) does not result in a term of more than 4 years for that permit.

(3) Subject to subsection (8), the timber sales manager or district manager must accept an application under subsection (1) or (2) if

(a) the timber sale licence or the agreement under which the cutting permit was issued, does not prohibit the extensions,

(b) rights under the timber sale licence or the cutting permit are not under suspension, and

(c) the holder of the timber sale licence or cutting permit has paid to the government a fee equal to the amount determined under subsection (5) and, if applicable, subsection (5.1).

(4) On the date of acceptance of an application under subsection (3), the term of the timber sale licence or cutting permit, as the case may be, is extended in accordance with the application.

(5) The fee referred to in subsection (3) (c)

(a) for a timber sale licence for which there was a bonus bid is a fee equal to a prescribed percentage of an amount calculated according to the following formula:

[(the bonus bid) + (the upset stumpage rate)] × the volume or estimated volume of timber, as
applicable, that was advertised in the invitation
for applications for the licence

or

(b) for a timber sale licence for which there was a bonus offer is a fee equal to a prescribed percentage of an amount calculated according to the following formula:

[the bonus offer] + (the upset stumpage rate) × (the volume or estimated volume of timber, as
applicable, that was advertised in the invitation
for applications for the licence)

and

(c) for a cutting permit is a fee equal to a prescribed amount or equal to an amount determined in accordance with one or more prescribed formulas.

(5.1) If the holder of a timber sale licence harvested timber under the licence before applying to extend the term of the licence under subsection (1), the fee payable under subsection (5) (a) or (b) is reduced, to a maximum of 90%, by the percentage derived from the following formula:

the volume of timber harvested under the licence
on or before the date of application as
determined by the timber sales manager

 × 100
the volume or estimated volume of timber,
as applicable, that was advertised in the
invitation for applications for the licence

(6) However, at the request of the holder of a timber sale licence or cutting permit who has submitted an application for an extension under subsection (1) or (2), the minister or a person authorized by the minister may waive the fee referred to in subsection (3) (c), if the minister or authorized person is satisfied that the reasons for the extension are circumstances

(a) beyond the holder's control, and

(b) unrelated to the holder's financial situation.

(6.1) A request referred to in subsection (6) must

(a) be submitted within 30 days after the date an application for an extension under subsection (1) or (2) is made,

(b) be signed by, or on behalf of, the requesting person, and

(c) specify the reasons for the request.

(7) A fee paid under subsection (3) (c) must not be credited towards stumpage.

(8) The timber sales manager or district manager may refuse to accept an application to extend the term of a timber sale licence or cutting permit under subsection (3) if, in his or her opinion, the extension would prevent the fulfillment of an obligation under the Forest and Range Practices Act or the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act.

(9) The term of a timber sale licence or cutting permit to which this section applies must not be extended except in accordance with this section.

  Section 58.2 (2) and (4) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-36, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(2)  Section 58.1 applies to a cutting permit, issued before the coming into force of this section, with a term that expires before March 31, 2007, except that an extension under section 58.1

(a) must not result in a term that expires after March 31, 2007, and

(b) is not subject to the fee referred to in section 58.1 (3) (c).

(4)  Section 58.1 does not apply to a timber sale licence entered into before this section comes into force.

  Section 58.2 (2.1) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 344/2006 under RS1996-440-12, effective December 4, 2006 (BC Reg 344/2006).

(2.1)  A cutting permit that, we in effect on November 4, 2003 and expiring on March 31, 2007 may be extended by the minister for a period not exceeding 2 years beginning on April 1, 2007, on application made before March 31, 2007 by the holder.

  Section 58.2 (1) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-33(a), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(1)  Despite anything to the contrary in an agreement or a cutting permit, a cutting permit, issued before the coming into force of this section, with a term that expires after March 31, 2007 expires on that date instead of on the later date specified in it.

  Section 58.2 (4) BEFORE repealed by 2007-18-33(b), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(4)  Section 58.1 does not apply to a

(a) timber sale licence, or

(b) cutting permit

entered into before November 4, 2003.

  Section 58.2 BEFORE repealed by 2021-37-9, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

Transition for extension

58.2   (1) Despite anything to the contrary in an agreement or a cutting permit, a cutting permit, issued before November 4, 2003, with a term that expires after March 31, 2007 expires on that date instead of on the later date specified in it.

(2) A cutting permit that was in effect on November 4, 2003, with a term expiring before March 31, 2007, may be extended to March 31, 2007, on application of its holder made

(a) before the expiration of the term, or

(b) despite the expiration of the term, if the term expired on or after November 4, 2003 and before the elapse of 60 days after the coming into force of this section.

(2.1) A cutting permit that was in effect on November 4, 2003 and expiring on March 31, 2007 may be extended by the minister for a period not exceeding 2 years beginning on April 1, 2007, on application made before March 31, 2007 by the holder.

(2.2) For cutting permits that are extended under subsection (2.1), the minister may grant further extensions, each for a period not exceeding 2 years.

(3) This section does not apply to a cutting permit issued under a licence to cut.

(4) [Repealed 2007-18-33.]

  Section 58.201 was enacted by 2021-37-10, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

  Section 58.201 BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-48, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

Transition for cutting permits in effect on November 4, 2003

58.201   (1) This section applies to a cutting permit that

(a) was in effect on November 4, 2003, and

(b) remains in effect on the date this section comes into force.

(2) Subject to subsection (3), the term of a cutting permit to which this section applies must not be extended.

(3) If the term of a cutting permit to which this section applies expires before the date that is one year after the date this section comes into force, the term of the cutting permit is extended to that date.

(4) The operation of a cutting permit to which this section applies must not be postponed.

  Section 58.21 was enacted by 2007-18-34, effective September 7, 2007 (BC Reg 284/2007).

  Section 58.21 (1) BEFORE amended by 2009-8-16, effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

(1)  On application by the holder of a cutting permit that was issued on or after November 4, 2003, the minister, for a forest management reason specified in the regulations, may postpone the operation of the cutting permit for a period of up to 2 years.

  Section 58.21 (3) (d) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-33, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(d) the date that is 2 years before the expiration date of the cutting permit, if no harvesting under the cutting permit took place during that 2 year period.

  Section 58.21 BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-48, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

Postponement of operation of cutting permits

58.21   (1) On application by the holder of a cutting permit that was issued on or after November 4, 2003, the minister, in accordance with the regulations, may postpone the operation of the cutting permit for a period of up to 2 years.

(2) The effective date of a postponement under subsection (1) is the date determined by the minister that is on or after the date of application for the postponement.

(3) Despite subsection (2), the effective date of a postponement under subsection (1) for a cutting permit

(a) that was issued on or after November 4, 2003 and before June 1, 2007, and

(b) that has less than 2 years' time remaining on its term from the date of the application for the postponement to the expiration date of the cutting permit,

is the date that is the later of

(c) the date that timber harvesting under the cutting permit ceased, if harvesting under the cutting permit took place, and

(d) the date that is 2 years before the expiration date of the cutting permit, if no harvesting under the cutting permit took place during that 2-year period.

(4) On application by the holder of a cutting permit that had its operation postponed under subsection (1), the minister, in accordance with subsection (1), may grant further extensions to the period of postponement, each for a period not exceeding 2 years.

(5) The holder of a cutting permit that had its operation postponed under subsection (1) must not exercise any of the rights granted by the cutting permit during the period of postponement, including any extensions to the period of postponement granted under subsection (4).

(6) Despite subsection (5), the holder of a cutting permit that had its operation postponed under subsection (1) is liable to perform all obligations imposed under this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the Wildfire Act in respect of the cutting permit that were incurred before the operation of the cutting permit was postponed.

(7) On application by the holder of a cutting permit that had its operation postponed under subsection (1), the minister must rescind the postponement of the cutting permit.

(8) If the postponement of a cutting permit is rescinded under subsection (7),

(a) all rights under the cutting permit are exercisable by the holder of the cutting permit,

(b) despite any contrary information in the cutting permit, the period of time remaining on the term of the cutting permit on the date the postponement is rescinded is equal to the period of time that remained on the term of the cutting permit on the effective date of the postponement under subsection (1), and

(c) the operation of the cutting permit must not be postponed again under subsection (1), nor the period of postponement extended under subsection (4).

  Section 58.3 (3) (b) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-37, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(b) any deposit required under this Act in relation to the licence and held by the government is forfeited to the government.

  Section 58.3 (5) was added by 2004-36-37, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 59 BEFORE amended by 2003-31-43, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

59  If the holder of a forest licence or timber sale licence carries out silviculture treatments to free growing stands, as defined in the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, located on Crown land in the timber supply area specified in the licence, the regional manager, subject to and if authorized by the regulations, may increase the allowable annual cut authorized under the licence by a volume equal to the determination by the regional manager, or a person authorized by the regional manager, of the potential gain in timber production from the Crown land attributable to the silviculture treatments.

  Section 59 BEFORE amended by 2003-55-82, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

59  If the holder of a forest licence carries out silviculture treatments to free growing stands, as defined in the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, located on Crown land in the timber supply area specified in the licence, the regional manager, subject to and if authorized by the regulations, may increase the allowable annual cut authorized under the licence by a volume equal to the determination by the regional manager, or a person authorized by the regional manager, of the potential gain in timber production from the Crown land attributable to the silviculture treatments.

  Section 59 BEFORE amended by 2011-13-64, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

 Increase of allowable annual cut

59  If the holder of a forest licence carries out silviculture treatments to free growing stands, as defined in the Forest and Range Practices Act, located on Crown land in the timber supply area specified in the licence, the regional manager, subject to and if authorized by the regulations, may increase the allowable annual cut authorized under the licence by a volume equal to the determination by the regional manager, or a person authorized by the regional manager, of the potential gain in timber production from the Crown land attributable to the silviculture treatments.

  Section 59 BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-49, effective November 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

Increase of allowable annual cut

59   If the holder of a forest licence carries out silviculture treatments to free growing stands, as defined in the Forest and Range Practices Act, located on Crown land in the timber supply area specified in the licence, the minister, subject to and if authorized by the regulations, may increase the allowable annual cut authorized under the licence by a volume equal to the determination by the minister of the potential gain in timber production from the Crown land attributable to the silviculture treatments.

  Section 59.1 (1) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-82, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

59.1  (1)  For the purpose of improving the productivity of the forestry resource, the minister, at his or her discretion, may enter into an agreement with a person referred to in subsection (2) to allow that person to carry out, subject to subsection (5) and the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, one or more of the innovative forestry practices and other activities that are set out in a regulation made under subsection (4).

  Section 59.1 (3) (b) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-82, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(ii)  are consistent with this Act and the regulations and the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, and the regulations and standards made under that Act.

  Section 59.1 (6) (g) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-82, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(ii)  are consistent with this Act and the regulations and the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, and the regulations and standards made under that Act.

  Section 59.1 (10) (d) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-82, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(d) this Act and the regulations made under this Act, or the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act and the regulations or standards made under that Act,

  Section 59.1 (3) (a) BEFORE amended by 2010-11-2(a), effective October 21, 2010 (BC Reg 310/2010).

(a) must be for a term not exceeding 15 years, and

  Section 59.1 (4) BEFORE amended by 2010-11-2(b), (c) and (d), effective October 21, 2010 (BC Reg 310/2010).

(4)  The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations specifying

(a) the innovative forestry practices and other activities that may be the subject of an agreement referred to in subsection (1), and

(b) the agreements entered into under section 12, the holders of which may enter into an agreement with the minister under subsection (1) of this section.

  Section 59.1 (4) (c) was added by 2010-11-2(e), effective October 21, 2010 (BC Reg 310/2010).

  Section 59.1 (5), (7) to (10) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-65, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(5)  A person may only carry out an innovative forestry practice or other activity referred to in subsection (1) if the person

(a) has prepared and obtained the regional manager's approval of a forestry plan that meets the requirements of subsection (6), and

(b) is carrying out the practice or activity in accordance with the plan.

(7)  After approving a person's forestry plan, the regional manager may increase the allowable annual cut authorized in the person's licence or agreement referred to in subsection (2) (a) by an amount that is justified according to timber supply analysis methodology approved by the chief forester or the chief forester's designate.

(8)  When the regional manager increases an allowable annual cut under subsection (7), the regional manager may limit the increase to a period of time, area of land and type of timber, and may make the increase subject to conditions.

(9)  If an assessment of

(a) the innovative forestry practices or other activities being carried out under the forestry plan, or

(b) information that was not available at the time the regional manager increased the allowable annual cut under subsection (7)

indicates that all or part of the allowable annual cut increase was not justified, the regional manager may reduce the allowable annual cut of the licence or agreement referred to in subsection (2) (a) by an amount not exceeding the increase granted under subsection (7).

(10)  If, with respect to an innovative forestry practice or other activity, a person is not complying with

(a) the agreement referred to in subsection (1),

(b) the forestry plan approved under subsection (5),

(c) any limitation or conditions imposed under subsection (8), or

(d) this Act and the regulations made under this Act, or the Forest and Range Practices Act and the regulations or standards made under that Act,

the regional manager may do one or both of the following:

(e) suspend or cancel the agreement referred to in subsection (1) and sections 76 and 77 apply with respect to that suspension or cancellation;

(f) reduce the allowable annual cut of the person's licence or agreement referred to in subsection (2) (a) by an amount the regional manager determines is attributable to the default.

  Section 59.1 (6) (g) (i) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-65, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(i)  the regional manager believes are necessary to effectively carry out the agreement referred to in subsection (1), and

  Section 59.1 BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-49, effective November 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

Innovative forestry practices

59.1   (1) For the purpose of improving the productivity of the forestry resource, the minister, at his or her discretion, may enter into an agreement with a person referred to in subsection (2) to allow that person to carry out, subject to subsection (5) and the Forest and Range Practices Act, one or more of the innovative forestry practices and other activities that are set out in a regulation made under subsection (4).

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the minister may enter into an agreement with a person who

(a) is the holder of a forest licence or other agreement that is entered into under section 12 and specified in a regulation made under subsection (4) of this section, and

(b) presents a written proposal for an agreement to the minister.

(3) An agreement under subsection (1)

(a) must be for a term not exceeding the term prescribed in a regulation made under subsection (4) (c), and

(b) may include terms and conditions that

(i) the minister considers are necessary to effectively carry out the purpose of the agreement and further the social and economic objectives of the government, and

(ii) are consistent with this Act and the regulations and the Forest and Range Practices Act, and the regulations and standards made under that Act.

(4) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations as follows:

(a) specifying the innovative forestry practices and other activities that may be the subject of an agreement referred to in subsection (1);

(b) specifying the agreements entered into under section 12, the holders of which may enter into an agreement with the minister under subsection (1) of this section;

(c) prescribing the maximum term of an agreement under subsection (1).

(5) A person may only carry out an innovative forestry practice or other activity referred to in subsection (1) if the person

(a) has prepared and obtained the minister's approval of a forestry plan that meets the requirements of subsection (6), and

(b) is carrying out the practice or activity in accordance with the plan.

(6) A forestry plan

(a) must contain a description of the management area where the innovative forestry practices or other activities will be carried out,

(b) must specify the particulars of the innovative forestry practices or other activities,

(c) must contain a description of how the innovative forestry practices or other activities will be carried out,

(d) must contain a schedule of when the innovative forestry practices or other activities will be carried out,

(e) must specify how the innovative forestry practices or other activities will contribute to improved productivity of the forestry resource,

(f) must specify how the innovative forestry practices or other activities will justify an increase in the allowable annual cut of the participant's licence or agreement referred to in subsection (2) (a), and

(g) may include other terms and conditions that

(i) the minister believes are necessary to effectively carry out the agreement referred to in subsection (1), and

(ii) are consistent with this Act and the regulations and the Forest and Range Practices Act, and the regulations and standards made under that Act.

(7) After approving a person's forestry plan, the minister may increase the allowable annual cut authorized in the person's licence or agreement referred to in subsection (2) (a) by an amount that is justified according to timber supply analysis methodology approved by the chief forester or the chief forester's designate.

(8) When the minister increases an allowable annual cut under subsection (7), the minister may limit the increase to a period of time, area of land and type of timber, and may make the increase subject to conditions.

(9) If an assessment of

(a) the innovative forestry practices or other activities being carried out under the forestry plan, or

(b) information that was not available at the time the minister increased the allowable annual cut under subsection (7)

indicates that all or part of the allowable annual cut increase was not justified, the minister may reduce the allowable annual cut of the licence or agreement referred to in subsection (2) (a) by an amount not exceeding the increase granted under subsection (7).

(10) If, with respect to an innovative forestry practice or other activity, a person is not complying with

(a) the agreement referred to in subsection (1),

(b) the forestry plan approved under subsection (5),

(c) any limitation or conditions imposed under subsection (8), or

(d) this Act and the regulations made under this Act, or the Forest and Range Practices Act and the regulations or standards made under that Act,

the minister may do one or both of the following:

(e) suspend or cancel the agreement referred to in subsection (1) and sections 76 and 77 apply with respect to that suspension or cancellation;

(f) reduce the allowable annual cut of the person's licence or agreement referred to in subsection (2) (a) by an amount the minister determines is attributable to the default.

(11) A reduction under subsection (9) or (10) may be apportioned over a period of up to 5 years.

(12) If the forest licence, or other agreement referred to in subsection (2) (a), is suspended, the agreement under subsection (1) is suspended.

(13) If the forest licence, or other agreement referred to in subsection (2) (a), is cancelled or surrendered, the agreement under subsection (1) is cancelled.

(14) If the agreement referred to in subsection (1) is suspended or cancelled, the forestry plan is suspended or cancelled, as the case may be.

  Section 60 (9) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-15, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(9)  A tree farm licence, woodlot licence, timber licence, forest licence or timber sale licence is deemed to be amended to the extent provided in a notice served under subsection (1), and the district manager must serve the holder with a notice, evidencing the amendment.

  Section 60 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-44(a), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

(b) delete from a tree farm licence area, Crown land referred to in section 35 (1) (b) (i), 37 (1) or (2), or 38 (1), to be used

(i)  for the purposes of access to Crown timber, highway, pipeline or power transmission line rights of way or of water storage, or

(ii)  for a purpose other than referred to in subparagraph (i) and other than timber production,

  Section 60 (2) (a) (i) and (ii) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-44(c), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

(i)  for purposes referred to in subsection (1) (b) (i), have the effect of reducing the portion of the allowable annual cut then approved for the tree farm licence that the chief forester determines is attributable to the Crown land referred to in sections 35 (1) (b) (i), 37 (1) and (2) and 38 (1) by more than 5% of the portion of the allowable annual cut for the tree farm licence that the chief forester determines was attributable to that land at the beginning of the deletion period, or

(ii)  for purposes referred to in subsection (1) (b) (ii), have the effect of reducing the portion of the allowable annual cut then approved for the tree farm licence area that the chief forester determines is attributable to the Crown land referred to in sections 35 (1) (b) (i), 37 (1) and (2) and 38 (1) by more than 5% of the portion of the allowable annual cut for the tree farm licence that the chief forester determines was attributable to that land at the beginning of the deletion period, or

  Section 60 (8) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-44(e), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

(8)  Despite this Act but subject to the consent of the person entitled, compensation payable under subsection (2), (3) or (4) may take the form of an agreement authorized under Part 3.

  Section 60 (1) (d) and (4) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-44(b), effective March 31, 2004 (BC Reg 402/2003).

(d) reduce the allowable annual cut authorized in a forest licence or timber sale licence if Crown land in the timber supply area specified in it is to be used

(4)  If the total reductions in the allowable annual cut authorized in a forest licence or timber sale licence made during a deletion period, in consequence of Crown land use

  Section 60 BEFORE re-enacted by 2004-36-38, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

 Deletions and reductions

60  (1)  The minister, in a notice served at least one year in advance on the holder of the licence, may

(a) delete Crown land from a tree farm licence area or woodlot licence area, if the deletion does not affect the allowable annual cut determined for the tree farm licence or woodlot licence,

(b) delete from a tree farm licence area, Crown land referred to in section 35 (1) (b), other than Crown land subject to a timber licence, Crown land referred to in section 37 (1) or Crown land referred to in section 38, to be used,

(i)  for the purposes of access to Crown timber, highway, pipeline or power transmission line rights of way or of water storage, or

(ii)  for a purpose other than referred to in subparagraph (i) and other than timber production,

(c) delete from a woodlot licence area or the area described in a timber licence Crown land to be used

(i)  for the purposes of highway, pipeline or power transmission line rights of way or of water storage, or

(ii)  for a purpose other than referred to in subparagraph (i) and other than timber production, or

(d) reduce the allowable annual cut authorized in a forest licence if Crown land in the timber supply area specified in it is to be used

(i)  for the purposes of highway, pipeline and power transmission line rights of way or of water storage, or

(ii)  for a purpose other than referred to in subparagraph (i) and other than timber production.

(2)  If the total deletions made during a deletion period

(a) from a tree farm licence area under subsection (1) (b),

(i)  for purposes referred to in subsection (1) (b) (i), have the effect of reducing the portion of the allowable annual cut then approved for the tree farm licence that the chief forester determines is attributable to the Crown land to which subsection (1) (b) applies by more than 5% of the portion of the allowable annual cut for the tree farm licence that the chief forester determines was attributable to that land at the beginning of the deletion period, or

(ii)  for purposes referred to in subsection (1) (b) (ii), have the effect of reducing the portion of the allowable annual cut then approved for the tree farm licence area that the chief forester determines is attributable to the Crown land to which subsection (1) (b) applies by more than 5% of the portion of the allowable annual cut for the tree farm licence that the chief forester determines was attributable to that land at the beginning of the deletion period, or

(b) from a woodlot licence area under subsection (1) (c),

(i)  for purposes referred to in subsection (1) (c) (i), have the effect of reducing the allowable annual cut approved for the woodlot licence by more than 5% of the allowable annual cut approved at the beginning of the deletion period, or

(ii)  for purposes under subsection (1) (c) (ii), have the effect of reducing the allowable annual cut approved for the woodlot licence by more than 5% of the allowable annual cut approved at the beginning of the deletion period,

the government must compensate its holder in respect of the amount of the reduction exceeding 5%, for the unexpired portion of its term.

(3)  If the total deletions made under subsection (1) (c) during a deletion period from the area described in a timber licence

(a) for purposes referred to in subsection (1) (c) (i) exceed 5% of the area described in the timber licence at the beginning of the deletion period, or

(b) for purposes under subsection (1) (c) (ii) exceed 5% of the area described in the timber licence at the beginning of the deletion period,

the government must compensate its holder in respect of the area exceeding 5%.

(4)  If the total reductions in the allowable annual cut authorized in a forest licence made during a deletion period, in consequence of Crown land use

(a) for purposes referred to in subsection (1) (d) (i) exceed 5% of the allowable annual cut authorized for the licence at the beginning of the deletion period, or

(b) for purposes under subsection (1) (d) (ii) exceed 5% of the allowable annual cut authorized for the licence at the beginning of the deletion period,

the government must compensate its holder in respect of the amount of the reduction exceeding 5%, for the unexpired portion of its term.

(5)  In addition to compensation otherwise payable under this section, the government must compensate the holder of a tree farm licence, woodlot licence, timber licence, forest licence or timber sale licence for improvements made to Crown land that

(a) are authorized by the government, and

(b) are not paid for by the government under this or the former Act.

(6)  Subsection (5) does not apply in respect of basic silviculture carried out by the holder of a licence.

(7)  If the amount of compensation is not agreed on, it must be submitted for determination by one arbitrator or 3 arbitrators appointed under the Commercial Arbitration Act and

(a) the person who is to be compensated must elect, in a notice served on the minister, whether one or three arbitrators are to be appointed, and

(b) the Commercial Arbitration Act applies to the submission.

(8)  Subject to the consent of the person entitled, compensation payable under subsection (2), (3) or (4) may take the form of an agreement listed in section 12, other than a timber sale licence.

(9)  A tree farm licence, woodlot licence, timber licence, forest licence or timber sale licence is deemed to be amended to the extent provided in a notice served under subsection (1), and the district manager or timber sales manager must serve the holder with a notice, evidencing the amendment.

  Sections 60 to 60.95 BEFORE repealed by 2021-38-34, effective July 15, 2023 (BC Reg 153/2023).

Deletions, not affecting allowable annual cut, of Crown land from tree farm licences

60   (1) In this section, "Crown land" does not include Crown land described in a timber licence.

(2) The minister by written order may delete Crown land from a tree farm licence area, if the deletion does not affect the allowable annual cut determined for the tree farm licence.

(3) Subject to section 60.92, no compensation or damages is payable by the government to a person for a deletion of Crown land under this section.

Other deletions, not affecting allowable annual cut, of Crown land

60.01   (1) The minister by written order may delete Crown land from

(a) a community forest agreement area,

(a.1) a first nations woodland licence area, or

(b) a woodlot licence area

if the deletion does not affect the allowable annual cut determined for the community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence or woodlot licence.

(2) Subject to section 60.92, no compensation or damages is payable by the government to a person for a deletion of Crown land under this section.

Definitions for sections 60.2 to 60.91

60.1   In this section and in sections 60.2 to 60.91:

"for an access purpose" means for the purpose of

(a) access to Crown timber,

(b) a right of way for

(i) a highway,

(ii) a pipeline, or

(iii) power transmission, or

(c) water storage;

"for another purpose" means for any purpose other than

(a) an access purpose, or

(b) timber production.

Other deletions of Crown land — tree farm licences

60.2   (1) In this section, "Crown land" does not include Crown land described in a timber licence.

(2) The minister by written order may delete from a tree farm licence area Crown land to be used for an access purpose or for another purpose.

Other deletions of Crown land — community forest agreements, first nations woodland licences, woodlot licences and timber licences

60.3   The minister by written order may delete, from any of the following areas, Crown land to be used for an access purpose or for another purpose:

(a) a community forest agreement area;

(b) a first nations woodland licence area;

(c) a woodlot licence area;

(d) the area described in a timber licence.

Reductions in allowable annual cut under forest licences and timber sale licences

60.4   The minister by written order may reduce the allowable annual cut authorized in

(a) a forest licence, or

(b) a timber sale licence

if Crown land in the timber supply area specified in the licence is used for an access purpose or for another purpose.

Notice of an order under sections 60, 60.01 or 60.2 to 60.4

60.5   (1) Subject to section 60.501 and subsection (2), the minister may not make an order under section 60, 60.01 or any of sections 60.2 to 60.4 unless the minister serves at least one year's advance notice of the proposed order on the holder of the agreement or licence that is the subject

(a) of the intended deletion of Crown land, in the case of a tree farm licence, community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence, woodlot licence or timber licence, or

(b) of the intended reduction in allowable annual cut, in the case of a forest licence or timber sale licence.

(2) If the Crown land to be deleted

(a) by order under section 60.2 from a tree farm licence area, or

(b) by order under section 60.3 from a community forest agreement area, first nations woodland licence area, woodlot licence area or the area described in a timber licence

is to be used for exploration or development activities associated with oil and gas purposes, the minister may make the order if the minister serves at least 60 days' advance notice of the order on the holder of the licence that is the subject of the intended deletion of Crown land.

(3) A notice under this section must include or be accompanied by particulars of the intended deletion of Crown land or reduction in allowable annual cut, as the case may be.

Deletions under the Park Act

60.501   (1) If, under section 11 (2.3) of the Park Act, Crown land is deleted from a tree farm licence area, community forest agreement area, first nations woodland licence area or woodlot licence area, the minister must

(a) make the order under section 60, 60.01, 60.2 or 60.3 of this Act the minister considers appropriate, and

(b) serve a notice of the order on the holder of the tree farm licence, community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence or woodlot licence that includes or is accompanied by particulars of the deletion.

(2) If, under section 11 (2.3) of the Park Act, Crown land is deleted from the area described in a timber licence, the minister must make an order under section 60.3 of this Act in relation to the deletion and serve a notice on the holder of the timber licence that includes or is accompanied by particulars of the deletion.

(3) If, under section 11 (2.3) of the Park Act, Crown land is deleted from a timber supply area, the minister

(a) must serve a notice on the holder of a forest licence or timber sale licence affected by the deletion, advising whether there will be an order made under section 60.4 in relation to the forest licence or timber sale licence, and

(b) may make an order under section 60.4 in relation to a forest licence or timber sale licence affected by the deletion.

(4) A reduction in allowable annual cut under subsection (3) (b) is deemed to have been ordered on the date the deletion is effective under section 11 (2.3) of the Park Act.

Deemed amendment to affected agreements

60.51   (1) Each tree farm licence that is affected by an order under section 60 or 60.2 is deemed amended to reflect the order under that section.

(2) Each community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence or woodlot licence that is affected by an order under section 60.01 is deemed amended to reflect the order under that section.

(3) Each community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence, woodlot licence or timber licence that is affected by an order under section 60.3 is deemed amended to reflect the order under that section.

(4) Each forest licence or timber sale licence that is affected by an order under section 60.4 is deemed amended to reflect the order under that section.

Compensation in respect of tree farm licence areas

60.6   (1) In this section:

"Crown land" does not include Crown land in the area described in a timber licence;

"current allowable annual cut" means the allowable annual cut that the chief forester determines to be attributable to the Crown land in a tree farm licence area immediately before a deletion under section 60.2;

"original allowable annual cut" means the allowable annual cut that the chief forester determines was attributable at the beginning of the applicable deletion period to the Crown land in a tree farm licence area.

(2) If, during the deletion period for a tree farm licence,

(a) a deletion, or

(b) a series of deletions, if more than one,

from the tree farm licence area, of Crown land to be used for an access purpose has the effect of reducing the current allowable annual cut by more than 5% of the original allowable annual cut, the holder of the tree farm licence is entitled to compensation from the government in an amount determined in accordance with subsection (4).

(3) If, during the deletion period for a tree farm licence,

(a) a deletion, or

(b) a series of deletions, if more than one,

from the tree farm licence area, of Crown land to be used for another purpose has the effect of reducing the current allowable annual cut by more than 5% of the original allowable annual cut, the holder of the tree farm licence is entitled to compensation from the government in an amount determined in accordance with subsection (4).

(4) The compensation to which the holder of a tree farm licence is entitled under subsection (2) or (3), as the case may be, is an amount equal to the value, for the unexpired portion of the term of the licence, of the harvesting rights under the licence that are taken by means of the part of the reduction that, in the opinion of the chief forester, exceeds 5% of the original allowable annual cut.

Compensation in respect of community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence and woodlot licence areas

60.7   (1) In this section:

"current allowable annual cut" means the allowable annual cut for a community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence or woodlot licence immediately before a deletion under section 60.3;

"original allowable annual cut" means the allowable annual cut for a community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence or woodlot licence at the beginning of the applicable deletion period.

(2) If, during the deletion period for a community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence or woodlot licence,

(a) a deletion, or

(b) a series of deletions, if more than one,

from the community forest agreement area, first nations woodland licence area or woodlot licence area, of Crown land to be used for an access purpose has the effect of reducing the current allowable annual cut by more than 5% of the original allowable annual cut, the holder of the community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence or woodlot licence is entitled to compensation from the government in an amount determined in accordance with subsection (4).

(3) If, during the deletion period for a community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence or woodlot licence,

(a) a deletion, or

(b) a series of deletions, if there are more than one,

from the community forest agreement area, first nations woodland licence area or woodlot licence area, of Crown land to be used for another purpose has the effect of reducing the current allowable annual cut by more than 5% of the original allowable annual cut, the holder of the community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence or woodlot licence is entitled to compensation from the government in an amount determined in accordance with subsection (4).

(4) The compensation to which the holder of a community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence or woodlot licence is entitled under subsection (2) or (3), as the case may be, is an amount equal to the value, for the unexpired portion of the term of the agreement or licence, of the harvesting rights under the agreement or licence that are taken by means of the part of the reduction that exceeds 5% of the original allowable annual cut.

Compensation in respect of timber licences

60.8   (1) In this section:

"current timber licence area" means the area that, immediately before a deletion under section 60.3, was the area described in a timber licence;

"original timber licence area" means the area that, at the beginning of the deletion period for a timber licence was the area described in the timber licence.

(2) If, during the deletion period for a timber licence,

(a) a deletion, or

(b) a series of deletions, if more than one,

from the current timber licence area, of Crown land to be used for an access purpose has the effect of reducing the current timber licence area by more than 5% of the original timber licence area, the holder of the timber licence is entitled to compensation from the government in an amount determined in accordance with subsection (4).

(3) If, during the deletion period for a timber licence,

(a) a deletion, or

(b) a series of deletions, if more than one,

from the current timber licence area, of Crown land to be used for another purpose has the effect of reducing the current timber licence area by more than 5% of the original timber licence area, the holder of the timber licence is entitled to compensation from the government in an amount determined in accordance with subsection (4).

(4) The compensation to which the holder of a timber licence is entitled under subsection (2) or (3), as the case may be, is an amount equal to the value of the harvesting rights under the licence that are taken by means of the part of the reduction that exceeds 5% of the original timber licence area.

Compensation in respect of forest licences or timber sale licences

60.9   (1) In this section:

"current allowable annual cut" means the allowable annual cut for a forest licence or timber sale licence immediately before a reduction under section 60.4;

"original allowable annual cut" means the allowable annual cut for a forest licence or timber sale licence at the beginning of the applicable deletion period.

(2) If, during the deletion period for a forest licence or timber sale licence,

(a) a reduction, or

(b) a series of reductions, if more than one,

in the current allowable annual cut for the forest licence or timber sale licence, as a result of the use of Crown land in the timber supply area specified in the licence for an access purpose, reduces the current allowable annual cut by more than 5% of the original allowable annual cut, the holder of the forest licence or timber sale licence is entitled to compensation from the government in an amount determined in accordance with subsection (4).

(3) If, during the deletion period for a forest licence or timber sale licence,

(a) a reduction, or

(b) a series of reductions, if more than one,

in the current allowable annual cut for the forest licence or timber sale licence, as a result of the use of Crown land in the timber supply area specified in the licence for another purpose, reduces the current allowable annual cut by more than 5% of the original allowable annual cut, the holder of the forest licence or timber sale licence is entitled to compensation from the government in an amount determined in accordance with subsection (4).

(4) The compensation to which the holder of a forest licence or timber sale licence is entitled under subsection (2) or (3), as the case may be, is an amount equal to the value, for the unexpired portion of the term of the licence, of the harvesting rights under the licence that are taken by means of the part of the reduction that exceeds 5% of the original allowable annual cut.

Access purpose deletions or reductions unrelated to those for another purpose

60.91   (1) In this section:

"Crown land" does not include Crown land in the area described in a timber licence;

"current allowable annual cut" means the allowable annual cut

(a) that the chief forester determines to be attributable to the Crown land in a tree farm licence area immediately before a deletion under section 60.2,

(b) for a community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence or woodlot licence immediately before a deletion under section 60.3, and

(c) for a forest licence or timber sale licence immediately before a deletion under section 60.4;

"original allowable annual cut" means the allowable annual cut

(a) that the chief forester determines was attributable at the beginning of the applicable deletion period to the Crown land in a tree farm licence area,

(b) for a community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence or woodlot licence at the beginning of the applicable deletion period, or

(c) for a forest licence or timber sale licence at the beginning of the applicable deletion period.

(2) The calculation, for a tree farm licence, community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence, woodlot licence, forest licence or timber sale licence, of the percentage by which a reduction, referred to in section 60.6 (2), 60.7 (2) or 60.9 (2), for an access purpose exceeds 5% of the original allowable annual cut is separate from the calculation, for that licence or agreement, of the percentage by which a reduction referred to in section 60.6 (3), 60.7 (3) or 60.9 (3) for another purpose exceeds 5% of the original allowable annual cut.

(3) The calculation, for a timber licence, of the percentage by which a reduction referred to in section 60.8 (2) for an access purpose exceeds 5% of the original timber licence area is separate from the calculation, for that timber licence, of the percentage by which a reduction referred to in section 60.8 (3) for another purpose exceeds 5% of the original timber licence area.

Compensation for improvements

60.92   The holder of a tree farm licence, community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence, woodlot licence, timber licence, forest licence or timber sale licence who is the subject of an order made under section 60, 60.01, 60.2, 60.3 or 60.4 is entitled to compensation from the government in an amount equal to the value of improvements made to Crown land that

(a) are authorized under an enactment,

(b) are not improvements to which section 174 of the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act applied, before the repeal of that section, or to which section 120 of the Forest and Range Practices Act applies, and

(c) are not, or have not been, paid for by the government under the Forest Act or the former Act as defined in the Forest Act.

Arbitration Act applies

60.93   If the amount of compensation is not agreed, it must be submitted for determination under the Arbitration Act.

Compensation may take form of agreement

60.94   (1) On application by the holder of a tree farm licence, community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence, woodlot licence, timber licence, forest licence or timber sale licence, the compensation to which the holder is entitled under sections 60.6 to 60.9, in whole or in part, may take the form of an agreement listed in section 12 (1).

(2) Without advertising or inviting applications from other persons, the minister, for the purpose of subsection (1), may enter into the agreement with the holder who is entitled to the compensation.

Set-off for benefits previously received

60.95   The amount of compensation to which the holder of a tree farm licence, community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence, woodlot licence, timber licence, forest licence or timber sale licence is entitled under sections 60.6 to 60.9 must be reduced by any financial benefit or other benefit received by that holder from the government arising out of the deletion or reduction that gives rise to the entitlement.

  Section 60.01 was enacted by 2004-36-38, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 60.01 (1) (a.1) was added by 2010-12-19(b), effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

  Section 60.01 (1) sandwich text BEFORE amended by 2010-12-19(b), effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

if the deletion does not affect the allowable annual cut determined for the community forest agreement or woodlot licence.

  Section 60.1 was enacted by 2004-36-38, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 60.1 definition of "for an access purpose", paragraph (b) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 344/2006 under RS1996-440-12, effective December 4, 2006 (BC Reg 344/2006).

(b) a right of way for

(i)  a highway,

(ii)  a pipeline, or

(ii)  power transmission, or

  Section 60.2 was enacted by 2004-36-38, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 60.3 was enacted by 2004-36-38, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 60.3 BEFORE re-enacted by 2010-12-20, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

 Other deletions of Crown land — community forest agreements, woodlot licences and timber licences

60.3  The minister by written order may delete from

(a) a community forest agreement area,

(b) a woodlot licence area, or

(c) the area described in a timber licence

Crown land to be used for an access purpose or for another purpose.

  Section 60.4 was enacted by 2004-36-38, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 60.5 was enacted by 2004-36-38, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 60.5 (part) BEFORE amended by 2007-27-8, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(1)  Subject to subsection (2), the minister may not make an order under section 60, 60.01 or any of sections 60.2 to 60.4 unless the minister serves at least one year's advance notice of the proposed order on the holder of the agreement or licence that is the subject

  Section 60.5 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-21, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(a) of the intended deletion of Crown land, in the case of a tree farm licence, community forest agreement, woodlot licence, community forest agreement or timber licence, or

  Section 60.5 (2) (b) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-22, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(b) by order under section 60.3 from a community forest agreement area, woodlot licence area or the area described in a timber licence

  Section 60.501 was enacted by 2007-27-9, effective May 31, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 60.501 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-23, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(1)  If, under section 11 (2.3) of the Park Act, Crown land is deleted from a tree farm licence area, community forest agreement area or woodlot licence area, the minister must

  Section 60.501 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-24, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(b) serve a notice of the order on the holder of the tree farm licence, community forest agreement or woodlot licence that includes or is accompanied by particulars of the deletion.

  Section 60.51 was enacted by 2004-36-38, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 60.51 (2) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-24, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(2)  Each community forest agreement or woodlot licence that is affected by an order under section 60.01 is deemed amended to reflect the order under that section.

  Section 60.51 (3) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-25, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(3)  Each community forest agreement, woodlot licence or timber licence that is affected by an order under section 60.3 is deemed amended to reflect the order under that section.

  Section 60.6 was enacted by 2004-36-38, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 60.7 was enacted by 2004-36-38, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 60.7 (2) and (3) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-23, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(2)  If, during the deletion period for a community forest agreement or woodlot licence,

(a) a deletion, or

(b) a series of deletions, if more than one,

from the community forest agreement area or woodlot licence area, of Crown land to be used for an access purpose has the effect of reducing the current allowable annual cut by more than 5% of the original allowable annual cut, the holder of the community forest agreement or woodlot licence is entitled to compensation from the government in an amount determined in accordance with subsection (4).

(3)  If, during the deletion period for a community forest agreement or woodlot licence,

(a) a deletion, or

(b) a series of deletions, if there are more than one,

from the community forest agreement area or woodlot licence area, of Crown land to be used for another purpose has the effect of reducing the current allowable annual cut by more than 5% of the original allowable annual cut, the holder of the community forest agreement or woodlot licence is entitled to compensation from the government in an amount determined in accordance with subsection (4).

  Section 60.7 (4) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-24, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(4)  The compensation to which the holder of a community forest agreement or woodlot licence is entitled under subsection (2) or (3), as the case may be, is an amount equal to the value, for the unexpired portion of the term of the agreement or licence, of the harvesting rights under the agreement or licence that are taken by means of the part of the reduction that exceeds 5% of the original allowable annual cut.

  Section 60.7 (1), (2) and (3) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-26, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(1)  In this section:

"current allowable annual cut" means the allowable annual cut for a community forest agreement or woodlot licence immediately before a deletion under section 60.3;

"original allowable annual cut" means the allowable annual cut for a community forest agreement or woodlot licence at the beginning of the applicable deletion period.

(2)  If, during the deletion period for a community forest agreement or woodlot licence,

(a) a deletion, or

(b) a series of deletions, if more than one,

from the community forest agreement area, first nations woodland licence area or woodlot licence area, of Crown land to be used for an access purpose has the effect of reducing the current allowable annual cut by more than 5% of the original allowable annual cut, the holder of the community forest agreement or woodlot licence is entitled to compensation from the government in an amount determined in accordance with subsection (4).

(3)  If, during the deletion period for a community forest agreement or woodlot licence,

(a) a deletion, or

(b) a series of deletions, if there are more than one,

from the community forest agreement area, first nations woodland licence area or woodlot licence area, of Crown land to be used for another purpose has the effect of reducing the current allowable annual cut by more than 5% of the original allowable annual cut, the holder of the community forest agreement or woodlot licence is entitled to compensation from the government in an amount determined in accordance with subsection (4).

  Section 60.8 was enacted by 2004-36-38, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 60.9 was enacted by 2004-36-38, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 60.91 was enacted by 2004-36-38, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 60.91 (2) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-25, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(2)  The calculation, for a tree farm licence, community forest agreement, woodlot licence, forest licence or timber sale licence, of the percentage by which a reduction, referred to in section 60.6 (2), 60.7 (2) or 60.9 (2), for an access purpose exceeds 5% of the original allowable annual cut is separate from the calculation, for that licence or agreement, of the percentage by which a reduction referred to in section 60.6 (3), 60.7 (3) or 60.9 (3) for another purpose exceeds 5% of the original allowable annual cut.

  Section 60.91 (1) definition "current allowable annual cut", paragraph (b) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-27(a), effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(b) for a woodlot licence or community forest agreement immediately before a deletion under section 60.3, and

  Section 60.91 (1) definition "original allowable annual cut", paragraph (b) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-27(b), effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(b) for a community forest agreement or woodlot licence at the beginning of the applicable deletion period, or

  Section 60.92 was enacted by 2004-36-38, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 60.92 (part) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-25, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

  The holder of a tree farm licence, community forest agreement, woodlot licence, timber licence, forest licence or timber sale licence who is the subject of an order made under section 60, 60.01, 60.2, 60.3 or 60.4 is entitled to compensation from the government in an amount equal to the value of improvements made to Crown land that

  Section 60.93 was enacted by 2004-36-38, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 60.93 BEFORE amended by 2011-25-481,Sch, effective March 18, 2013 (BC Reg 131/2012).

 Commercial Arbitration Act applies

60.93  If the amount of compensation is not agreed, it must be submitted for determination under the Commercial Arbitration Act.

  Section 60.94 was enacted by 2004-36-38, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 60.94 (1) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-25, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(1)  On application by the holder of a tree farm licence, community forest agreement, woodlot licence, timber licence, forest licence or timber sale licence, the compensation to which the holder is entitled under sections 60.6 to 60.9, in whole or in part, may take the form of an agreement listed in section 12 (1).

  Section 60.95 was enacted by 2004-36-38, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 60.95 BEFORE amended by 2010-12-25, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

 Set-off for benefits previously received

60.95  The amount of compensation to which the holder of a tree farm licence, community forest agreement, woodlot licence, timber licence, forest licence or timber sale licence is entitled under sections 60.6 to 60.9 must be reduced by any financial benefit or other benefit received by that holder from the government arising out of the deletion or reduction that gives rise to the entitlement.

  Section 61 (1) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-45, effective March 31, 2004 (BC Reg 402/2003).

(1)  The minister, with the consent of the licensee, may reduce for a specified period the allowable annual cut authorized in a forest licence or timber sale licence or authorized for a woodlot licence area or tree farm licence area.

  Section 61 (1) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-39, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(1)  The minister, with the consent of the licensee, may reduce for a specified period the allowable annual cut authorized in a forest licence or authorized for a woodlot licence area or tree farm licence area.

  Section 61 (1) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-28(a), effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(1)  The minister, with the consent of the licensee, may reduce for a specified period the allowable annual cut authorized in a forest licence or authorized for a community forest agreement area, woodlot licence area or tree farm licence area.

  Section 61 (2) (part) and (3) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-28(b), effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(2)  Before expiry of a period of reduction specified under this section, the minister, with the consent of the licensee, may

(3)  During the period of a reduction under this section, the total volume of timber comprised in the reduction is available for disposition under this Act to persons other than the licensee.

  Section 62 BEFORE amended by 2010-12-29, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

 Return of surrendered harvesting rights

62  At the end of the period of any reduction specified under section 61, the allowable annual cut authorized in or for the licence that was subject to the reduction is restored by this section to the amount that is equal to the allowable annual cut that was in effect for the licence immediately before the reduction, minus any reductions, other than under section 61, that have been made under this Act or the licence during the period of the reduction.

  Section 62.1 was enacted by 2021-38-35, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

  Section 63 (1) definition of "licence" BEFORE amended by 2003-31-46, effective March 31, 2004 (BC Reg 402/2003).

"licence" means a forest licence or timber sale licence.

  Section 63 BEFORE re-enacted by 2021-38-36, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

Proportionate reduction

63   (1) In this section:

"base-level allowable annual cut" means the allowable annual cut that is prescribed for the purposes of this section;

"exempted licence" means a licence described in subsection (3);

"licence" means a forest licence.

(2) Subject to section 63.1, if the allowable annual cut determined for a timber supply area is reduced under section 8 for any reason other than a reduction in the area of land in the timber supply area, the minister, by notice served on all persons who hold licences in the timber supply area that are not exempted licences, may reduce, by the method set out in subsection (4), the allowable annual cuts authorized in the licences.

(3) This section does not apply to or in respect of a licence that specifies an allowable annual cut less than the base-level allowable annual cut.

(4) A reduction in allowable annual cut imposed under this section in a timber supply area must be apportioned among all the licences in that area, except exempted licences, in accordance with the following method:

(a) first, calculate a reduction in allowable annual cut for each licence by distributing the part of the reduction under section 8 that the minister may assign to the licences proportionately among them according to the relative sizes of the allowable annual cut specified in each licence;

(b) second, calculate for each licence the annual volume of timber, if any, by which the calculations under this subsection reduce the allowable annual cut for that licence to less than the base-level allowable annual cut;

(c) third, calculate the aggregate of the annual volumes of timber calculated under paragraph (b);

(d) fourth, for each licence for which the calculation under paragraph (b) does not reduce the allowable annual cut to less than the base-level allowable annual cut, calculate a further reduction in allowable annual cut by distributing the amount determined under paragraph (c) proportionately among those licences according to the relative sizes of the allowable annual cut specified in each of them;

(e) fifth, repeat the calculations under paragraphs (b) to (d) until the end result of all the calculations is that the allowable annual cut for any of the licences is not reduced to a level that is less than the base-level allowable annual cut.

(5) This section and section 80 apply to licences, whether issued before, on or after the date this section comes into force.

(6) A licence is deemed to be amended to the extent provided in a notice served under this section on the holder of the licence.

  Section 63.01 was enacted by 2021-38-37, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

  Section 63.02 was enacted by 2021-38-37, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

  Section 63.03 was enacted by 2021-38-37, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

  Section 63.04 was enacted by 2021-38-37, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

  Section 63.05 was enacted by 2021-38-37, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

  Section 63.1 (2) (part) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-38, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(2) For the purposes of section 63 (2),

  Section 63.1 BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-49, effective November 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

Proportionate reduction if section 59.1 applies

63.1   (1) In this section:

"allowable annual cut increase", for the period from the date on which the determination of the previous allowable annual cut is made effective and the date on which the determination of the current allowable annual cut is made effective, means the sum of all increases under section 59.1 to the allowable annual cuts specified in forest licences or other agreements in the timber supply area;

"previous allowable annual cut" means the allowable annual cut that was in effect for a timber supply area immediately before the determination of the current allowable annual cut for the timber supply area.

(2) For the purposes of section 63 (1),

(a) the allowable annual cut for a timber supply area is reduced if it is less than the sum of the previous allowable annual cut and the allowable annual cut increase, and

(b) the amount of the reduction is determined by adding the previous allowable annual cut and the allowable annual cut increase and then subtracting the current allowable annual cut.

  Section 63.2 was enacted by 2002-45-5, effective May 30, 2002 (Royal Assent).

  Section 63.2 (2) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-66, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(2)  An increase or reduction, made by the minister, chief forester, regional manager or district manager under a provision of this Act that authorizes him or her to make the increase or decrease but does not specify or provide for a date on which the increase or reduction takes effect, must be made to take effect on either

(a) the date on which the minister, chief forester, regional manager or district manager, as the case may be, exercises the discretion to increase or reduce the allowable annual cut, or

(b) January 1 of the year following,

whichever of those dates the minister, chief forester, regional manager or district manager, as the case, may be considers reasonable in the circumstances.

  Section 64 BEFORE repealed by 2003-30-8, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 401/2003).

 Cut control

64  (1)  The holder of a replaceable agreement, other than a tree farm licence or community forest agreement, must ensure that

(a) the volume of timber harvested during a calendar year under the agreement is not less than 50% nor more than 150% of the allowable annual cut authorized in or for the agreement, and

(b) subject to subsection (3.1), the volume of timber harvested during a 5 year cut control period under the agreement is not less than 90% nor more than 110% of the total of the allowable annual cuts authorized in or for the agreement during that 5 year period.

(2)  The holder of a tree farm licence must ensure that

(a) the volume of timber harvested during a calendar year under the licence is not less than 50% nor more than 150% of the allowable annual cut available to the holder during that calendar year, and

(b) the volume of timber harvested during a 5 year cut control period under the licence is not less than 90% nor more than 110% of the total allowable annual cut available to the holder during that 5 year period.

(3)  Subsection (1) (a) does not apply in respect of a woodlot licence or a timber sale licence.

(3.1)  The holder of

(a) a timber sale licence that specifies an allowable annual cut that is 10 000 m3 or less, or

(b) a woodlot licence

must ensure that the volume of timber harvested during a 5 year cut control period under the licence is not less than 80% nor more than 120% of the total allowable annual cuts authorized in or for the licence during that 5 year period.

(4)  If the allowable annual cut specified in a forest licence is less than 50 000 m3, the regional manager, on application of the licence holder, may substitute a different requirement than that set out in subsection (1) (a).

(5)  If the allowable annual cut available to a tree farm licence holder is less than 50 000 m3, the regional manager, on application of the licence holder, may substitute a different requirement than that set out in subsection (2) (a).

  Section 65 BEFORE repealed by 2003-30-8, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 401/2003).

 Excess harvesting

65  (1)  If the volume of timber harvested under an agreement

(a) exceeds, if section 64 (1) or (2) applies, either of the maximum limits specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of that subsection, or

(b) exceeds the maximum limit specified in section 64 (3.1), (4) or (5), if that subsection applies,

then

(c) in respect of the volume harvested in excess of the maximum limit, the holder of the agreement must pay to the government, in addition to other stumpage payable under this Act or any other penalty under this Act, a penalty at the rate or rates required by subsection (2).

(2)  A penalty payable under subsection (1) (c) is to be at a rate that is twice the average stumpage rate that was applicable to timber harvested under the agreement

(a) during the calendar year in which the harvest occurred, if the maximum limit specified in section 64 (1) (a) or (2) (a) is exceeded, or

(b) during the last year in which stumpage was payable in respect of timber harvested under the agreement, if the maximum limit specified in section 64 (1) (b), (2) (b) or (3.1) substituted under section 64 (4) or (5) is exceeded.

(3)  If timber on Crown land is in imminent danger of being lost or destroyed, a regional manager may authorize the holder of an agreement to harvest it, whether or not the timber is within the authorized cutting area of the agreement, and whether or not the volume to be harvested exceeds a limit specified in section 64, and if the regional manager so authorizes, he or she may grant to the holder of the agreement an exemption from the requirements of subsection (1) and section 64 (1), (2) or (3.1).

(4)  A regional manager must not grant an exemption pursuant to subsection (3) unless the holder of the agreement agrees to restrict the volume of timber harvested by the holder in the remaining years of the holder's 5 year cut control period, or in the next following 5 year cut control period, or both, so that the holder of the agreement does not, in total, harvest more timber in those periods than would be permitted by section 64.

(5)  If the volume of timber harvested during a 5 year cut control period exceeds the 5 year allowable cut for the 5 year cut control period, the excess is deemed to be timber harvested during the succeeding 5 year cut control period in such amount each year of the succeeding 5 year cut control period as the regional manager or district manager directs.

(6)  If the allowable annual cut authorized in or for an agreement is reduced under section 9, 56, 61, 63, 71 or 173, the minister or a person authorized by the minister may grant to the holder of the agreement

(a) full or partial relief from subsection (1) (c), or

(b) a conditional or unconditional exemption from subsection (5).

  Section 66 (3) BEFORE amended by 2002-76-2(a), effective December 17, 2002 (BC Reg 349/2002).

(3)  The volume of reduction under subsection (1) or (2) must not exceed the volume by which the harvest is deficient, and the regional manager or district manager, in accordance with this Act, may dispose of a volume of timber from the applicable timber supply area equal to the amount of the reduction.

  Section 66 (7) and (8) BEFORE amended by 2002-76-2(b), effective December 17, 2002 (BC Reg 349/2002).

(7)  If under subsection (4) (a), (5) (a) or (6) (a) the allowable annual cut available to the holder of a tree farm licence or authorized for the woodlot licence is reduced, the regional manager or district manager, under section 20, or the minister or a person authorized by the minister, under section 21, may issue to any person a timber sale licence authorizing the harvest, from the area of the tree farm licence or woodlot licence, of a volume of timber not greater than the reduction so made.

(8)  If in a case to which subsection (4), (5), (6) or (7) applies the powers conferred by those subsections are not exercised, a regional manager or district manager, under section 20, or the minister or a person authorized by the minister, under section 21, may issue to any person a timber sale licence authorizing the harvest, from the area of the tree farm licence or woodlot licence, of a volume of timber not greater than the reduction that could have been effected under subsection (4), (5) or (6).

  Section 66 BEFORE repealed by 2003-30-8, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 401/2003).

 Inadequate volume

66  (1)  If the volume of timber harvested during a calendar year under a forest licence replaceable under this Act is less than the minimum volume required by section 64 (1) (a) to be harvested in the calendar year, the regional manager, by a notice served on the holder of the licence, may reduce the allowable annual cut authorized under the licence or a replacement for it.

(2)  If the volume of timber harvested during a 5 year cut control period

(a) under a forest licence replaceable under this Act is less than the minimum volume required by section 64 (1) (b) to be harvested during the 5 year cut control period specified in the forest licence, or

(b) under a timber sale licence replaceable under this Act is less than the minimum volume required by section 64 (1) (b) or (3.1) to be harvested during the 5 year cut control period specified in the timber sale licence,

the regional manager, by a notice served on the holder of the licence, must reduce the allowable annual cut authorized in the licence or a replacement for it.

(3)  The volume of reduction under subsection (1) or (2) must not exceed the volume by which the harvest is deficient, and the minister, regional manager or district manager, in accordance with this Act, may dispose of a volume of timber from the applicable timber supply area equal to the amount of the reduction.

(4)  If the volume of timber harvested during a calendar year under a tree farm licence replaceable under this Act is less than the minimum volume required by section 64 (2) (a) to be harvested during the calendar year, then by a notice served on the holder of the licence, the minister or a person authorized by the minister may

(a) reduce the allowable annual cut available to the holder of a tree farm licence or a replacement for it by a volume not greater than the deficiency but without deleting land from the licence, or

(b) reduce the allowable annual cut available to the holder of a tree farm licence or a replacement for it by deleting from the area of the licence Crown land that the chief forester determines to be capable of producing an allowable annual cut not greater than the volume of the deficiency.

(5)  If the volume of timber harvested during a 5 year cut control period under a tree farm licence or a replacement for it is less than the minimum volume required by section 64 (2) (b) to be harvested during the 5 year cut control period, then by a notice served on the holder of the licence, the minister or a person authorized by the minister must

(a) reduce the allowable annual cut available to the holder of a tree farm licence or a replacement for it by a volume not greater than the volume of the deficiency but without deleting land from the licence or a replacement for it, or

(b) reduce the allowable annual cut available to the holder of a tree farm licence or a replacement for it by deleting from the area of the licence or replacement for it Crown land that the chief forester determines to be capable of producing an annual cut not greater than the volume of the deficiency.

(6)  If the volume of timber harvested during a 5 year cut control period under a woodlot licence replaceable under this Act is less than the minimum volume required by section 64 (3.1) to be harvested during the 5 year cut control period specified in the woodlot licence, then by a notice served on the holder of the licence, the regional manager must

(a) reduce the allowable annual cut authorized for the woodlot licence or a replacement for it by a volume not greater than the volume of the deficiency but without deleting land from the licence or a replacement for it, or

(b) reduce the allowable annual cut authorized for the woodlot licence or a replacement for it by deleting from the area of the woodlot licence or a replacement for it Crown land that the regional manager determines to be capable of producing a volume of timber not greater than the volume of the deficiency.

(7)  If under subsection (4) (a), (5) (a) or (6) (a) the allowable annual cut available to the holder of a tree farm licence or authorized for the woodlot licence is reduced, the regional manager or district manager, under section 20, the minister or a person authorized by the minister, under section 21, or the minister, under section 47.3, may issue to any person a timber sale licence authorizing the harvest, from the area of the tree farm licence or woodlot licence, of a volume of timber not greater than the reduction so made.

(8)  If in a case to which subsection (4), (5), (6) or (7) applies the powers conferred by those subsections are not exercised, a regional manager or district manager, under section 20, the minister or a person authorized by the minister, under section 21, or the minister, under section 47.3, may issue to any person a timber sale licence authorizing the harvest, from the area of the tree farm licence or woodlot licence, of a volume of timber not greater than the reduction that could have been effected under subsection (4), (5) or (6).

(9)  A forest licence, timber sale licence, tree farm licence or woodlot licence is deemed to be amended to the extent provided in a notice served under this section, and the district manager must serve the holder with a notice, evidencing the amendment.

(10)  The regional manager, minister, or a person authorized by the minister, as the case may be, if permitted by the regulations, may refrain from making a reduction in the allowable annual cut under this section.

  Section 67 (3) (b) and (c) BEFORE amended by 2002-76-3(a) and (b), effective December 17, 2002 (BC Reg 349/2002).

(b) the minister or a person authorized by the minister, under section 21, or

(c) the minister or a person authorized by the minister under section 13, by way of a forest licence referred to in section 13 (1.1)

  Section 67 (3) (d) was added by 2002-76-3(d), effective December 17, 2002 (BC Reg 349/2002).

  Section 67 (4) BEFORE amended by 1998-29-12, effective December 18, 2000 (BC Reg 416/2000).

(4)  If permitted by the regulations, the minister or a person authorized by the minister may grant to a licensee relief from subsection (2) in a manner permitted by the regulations.

  Section 67 (5) was added by 1998-29-12, effective December 18, 2000 (BC Reg 416/2000).

  Section 67 (3) (b) and (c) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-16, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(b) the minister or a person authorized by the minister, under section 21,

(c) the minister or a person authorized by the minister under section 13, by way of a forest licence referred to in section 13 (1.1), or

  Section 67 (4) and (5) BEFORE repealed by 2003-30-12(b), effective July 1, 2003.

(4)  Despite subsection (2), in prescribed circumstances, the minister or a person authorized by the minister may grant approval to the holder of an agreement to harvest, during the 5 year cut control period that immediately follows the 5 year cut control period in which the deficiency occurs, and in the amount each year the minister or person authorized by the minister determines, a volume of timber equal to all or a portion of the deficiency referred to in subsection (2).

(5)  An approval under subsection (4) may be conditional or unconditional.

  Section 67 (1) to (3) BEFORE repealed by 2003-30-12(a), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 401/2003).

(1)  If the volume of timber harvested during a calendar year under an agreement is less than the minimum volume of 50% required to be harvested under section 64 (1) (a) or (2) (a) and cut control is based on a calendar year, the holder of the agreement has no right to harvest the deficiency below 50% in any subsequent calendar year.

(2)  If the volume of timber harvested during a 5 year cut control period under an agreement is less than 100% of the 5 year allowable cut, the holder of the agreement has no right to harvest the deficiency below 100% in a subsequent 5 year cut control period.

(3)  If the volume of timber harvested by the holder of an agreement during a 5 year cut control period under the agreement is less than 100% of the 5 year allowable cut, then, after serving written notice of intention to do so on the holder of the agreement,

(a) the regional manager or district manager, under section 20,

(b) the minister or a person authorized by the minister, under section 21, or

(c) [Repealed 2003-32-16.]

(d) the minister, under section 47.3,

may dispose of timber from the area of the agreement or applicable timber supply area equal in volume to the deficiency.

(4) and (5)  [Repealed 2003-30-12.]

  Section 68 (a) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-47, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

(a) sale of timber on that land would not affect the licensee's ability to manage the tree farm licence area in accordance with the management plan nor adversely affect other natural resources, the minister may offer the timber for sale through timber sale licences issued under pulpwood agreements or competitive, non-replaceable timber sale licences, or

  Section 68 (part) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-35, effective November 27, 2009 (BC Reg 280/2009).

  If the holder of a tree farm licence identifies, in an approved management plan, land within the tree farm licence area that is not required to meet the allowable annual cut and the chief forester determines that

  Section 69 (2) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-48(a), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

(2)  Crown timber within the tree farm licence area may be disposed of under this Act to persons other than the holder of the tree farm licence in a volume that does not exceed the reduction under subsection (1).

  Section 69 (3) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-48(b), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

(3)  If a forest licence replaceable under this Act or a timber sale licence replaceable under this Act, or a management plan approved under either of them, provides that part of the allowable annual cut of the licence is to be harvested from a specified part of a licence area, from a specified type of timber or from a specified type of terrain and the holder of the licence fails to comply with that provision, the minister or a person authorized by the minister, in a notice served on its holder, may reduce the allowable annual cut authorized in the licence or in the management plan approved under it by a volume equal to the volume that was not so harvested.

  Section 69 (3) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-37, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(3)  If a replaceable forest licence or a management plan approved under it, provides that part of the allowable annual cut of the licence is to be harvested from a specified part of a licence area, from a specified type of timber or from a specified type of terrain and the holder of the licence fails to comply with that provision, the minister or a person authorized by the minister, in a notice served on its holder, may reduce the allowable annual cut authorized in the licence or in the management plan approved under it by a volume equal to the volume that was not so harvested.

  Section 69 (1) BEFORE amended by 2008-20-23, effective March 6, 2009 (BC Reg 69/2009).

that portions of the allowable annual cut for the tree farm licence are to be harvested from different types of timber or terrain or from different parts of Crown land or private land within the tree farm licence area and the holder of the tree farm licence fails to harvest a portion of the allowable annual cut so specified, the chief forester, in a notice served on the holder, may reduce the allowable annual cut available to the holder by a volume equal to the specified portion that was not so harvested.

  Section 69 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-36, effective November 27, 2009 (BC Reg 280/2009).

(a) a tree farm licence or a management plan approved under it specifies, or

  Section 70 (2) and (3) BEFORE repealed by 2003-31-49, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

(2)  The regional manager, in a notice served on the holder of a major licence or a woodlot licence, may reduce the allowable annual cut authorized in or for the agreement, or available to the holder of the agreement, by an amount determined according to subsection (3), if the regional manager determines that the holder of the agreement failed to utilize timber on an area of land authorized for harvest under a cutting permit, in accordance with the utilization standards required under

(a) the agreement,

(b) an operational plan as defined in the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act,

(c) a cutting permit issued under the agreement,

(d) a management plan approved under the agreement, or

(e) the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act.

(3)  The regional manager may reduce an allowable annual cut under subsection (2) by an amount of up to his or her determination of the difference between

(a) the volume of timber that should have been utilized on the area, according to the utilization specifications, and

(b) the volume of timber actually utilized.

  Section 70 (1) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-83, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

70  (1)  The chief forester, in a notice served on the holder of a major licence or a woodlot licence, may reduce the allowable annual cut authorized in or for the agreement, or available to the holder of the agreement, by an amount of up to the volume of timber that the chief forester determines was on an area authorized for harvest under a cutting permit, if the chief forester determines that the holder of the agreement caused or allowed the soil disturbance, as defined in the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, on the area of land authorized for harvest to exceed the limits specified in an operational plan, as defined in the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act.

  Section 70 (4) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-83, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(4)  The regional manager, in a notice served on the holder of a major licence or a woodlot licence, must reduce the allowable annual cut authorized in or for the agreement, or available to the holder of the agreement, by an amount of up to 5% of the volume of timber that the regional manager determines was on an area authorized for harvest under a cutting permit, if the regional manager determines that the holder of the agreement failed to establish a free growing stand, as defined in the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, in accordance with the requirements of a silviculture prescription or site plan, as defined in that Act, on the area of land authorized for harvest.

  Section 70 BEFORE re-enacted by 2004-36-40, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

 Chief forester or regional manager may reduce allowable annual cut

70  (1)  The chief forester, in a notice served on the holder of a major licence or a woodlot licence, may reduce the allowable annual cut authorized in or for the agreement, or available to the holder of the agreement, by an amount of up to the volume of timber that the chief forester determines was on an area authorized for harvest under a cutting permit, if the chief forester determines that the holder of the agreement caused or allowed the soil disturbance, as defined in the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, on the area of land authorized for harvest to exceed the limits specified in an operational plan as defined in the Forest and Range Practices Act.

(2) and (3)  [Repealed 2003-31-49.]

(4)  The regional manager, in a notice served on the holder of a major licence or a woodlot licence, must reduce the allowable annual cut authorized in or for the agreement, or available to the holder of the agreement, by an amount of up to 5% of the volume of timber that the regional manager determines was on an area authorized for harvest under a cutting permit, if the regional manager determines that the holder of the agreement failed to establish a free growing stand as required under the Forest and Range Practices Act.

  Section 70 (2) (part) and (4) (part) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-30, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(2)  In a notice served on the holder of a major licence, community forest agreement or a woodlot licence, the chief forester, subject to subsection (3), may reduce the allowable annual cut

(4)  In a notice served on the holder of a major licence a community forest agreement or a woodlot licence the regional manager, subject to subsection (5), must reduce the allowable annual cut

  Section 70 (4) and (5) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-38, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(4)  In a notice served on the holder of a major licence, a community forest agreement, a first nations woodland licence or a woodlot licence, the regional manager, subject to subsection (5), must reduce the allowable annual cut

(a) available to the holder of the licence, if it is a tree farm licence, or

(b) for the licence, if other than a tree farm licence, or for the agreement

by an amount not exceeding 5% of the volume of timber that the regional manager determines was on an area authorized for harvest under a cutting permit issued under the licence or agreement.

(5)  The regional manager may not make a reduction under subsection (4) unless he or she determines that the holder of the agreement did not establish a free growing stand as required under the Forest and Range Practices Act.

  Section 70 (2), (3) and (4) BEFORE amended by 2015-26-16, effective July 28, 2015 (BC Reg 150/2015).

(2) In a notice served on the holder of a major licence, a community forest agreement, a first nations woodland licence or a woodlot licence, the chief forester, subject to subsection (3), may reduce the allowable annual cut

(a) available to the holder of the licence, if it is a tree farm licence, or

(b) for the licence, if other than a tree farm licence, or for the agreement

by an amount not exceeding the volume of timber that the chief forester determines was on an area authorized for harvest under a cutting permit issued under the licence or agreement.

(3) The chief forester may not make a reduction under subsection 2) unless he or she determines that the holder of the licence or agreement, on the area authorized for harvest, caused or allowed soil disturbance in excess of the limits specified in an operational plan that pertains to the cutting permit referred to in subsection (2).

(4) In a notice served on the holder of a major licence, a community forest agreement, a first nations woodland licence or a woodlot licence, the minister, subject to subsection (5), must reduce the allowable annual cut

(a) available to the holder of the licence, if it is a tree farm licence, or

(b) for the licence, if other than a tree farm licence, or for the agreement

by an amount not exceeding 5% of the volume of timber that the minister determines was on an area authorized for harvest under a cutting permit issued under the licence or agreement.

  Section 70 (2) sandwich text BEFORE amended by 2023-43-50, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

by an amount not exceeding the volume of timber that the chief forester determines was on an area authorized for harvest under a cutting permit issued under the agreement.

  Section 70 (4) sandwich text BEFORE amended by 2023-43-50, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

by an amount not exceeding 5% of the volume of timber that the minister determines was on an area authorized for harvest under a cutting permit issued under the agreement.

  Section 71 BEFORE repealed by 2003-30-2, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 401/2003).

 Reduction of cut for mill closure

71  (1)  If

(a) an owner or operator of a timber processing facility closes it or reduces its production,

(b) the closure or reduction continues or, in the opinion of the minister, will continue for a period longer than 90 days, and

(c) the owner or the operator or any affiliate of either of them is the holder of one or more agreements that are replaceable under this Act,

then at any time within 12 months after the closure or reduction, if the minister considers action under this subsection to be in the public interest, taking into account the economic and social objectives of the government for the local area of the timber processing facility,

(d) the minister may require the regional manager to determine the difference between

(i)  the average annual volume of timber from Crown land that was processed through that timber processing facility during the 24 months immediately before the closure or reduction, and

(ii)  the average annual volume of timber from Crown land that would have been processed through that timber processing facility during the 24 months immediately before the closure or reduction if the closure or reduction had been in effect throughout that 24 month period,

(e) in a notice served on the holder of a replaceable agreement or agreements, as the case may be, other than a tree farm licence, the minister may reduce the allowable annual cut specified by or under the agreement or agreements by a total volume not greater than the difference in the average annual volume determined under paragraph (d), and

(f) in a notice served on the holder of a tree farm licence or licences, as the case may be, the minister may reduce the allowable annual cut available to the holder by a total volume not greater than the difference in the average annual volume determined under paragraph (d).

(2)  In determining whether to make a reduction, or in determining the amount of a reduction, under subsection (1) (e) or (f), the minister must consider the extent to which the difference in average annual volume calculated under subsection (1) (d) is attributed to

(a) reductions under section 8, 9, 56, 63 or 173 in allowable annual cut,

(b) the fact a non-replaceable agreement under section 12 has expired,

(c) reductions in the volume specified in a pulpwood agreement,

(d) the making of an order under section 170 or 171,

(e) the fact that a strike or lock out has occurred, or

(f) an interruption in the supply of logs to the timber processing facility caused by

(i)  a fire, flood or other natural cause, or

(ii)  a forest closure under section 84 of the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act.

(3)  If the allowable annual cut specified under a tree farm licence has been reduced under subsection (1), Crown timber that

(a) is within the area of the tree farm licence, and

(b) is not within the area of a timber licence

is available for disposition under this Act, in an annual volume that does not exceed the reduction, to persons other than the holder of the tree farm licence.

(4)  An agreement is deemed to be amended to the extent provided in a notice served under subsection (1) on the holder of the agreement, and, in the case of a tree farm licence, also to the extent provided in subsection (3).

(5)  This section and section 80 apply to an agreement that is the subject of a notice served under subsection (1) of this section whether the agreement was or is issued before, on or after April 12, 1991.

  Section 72 (1), (2), (4) and (7) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-50(a), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

(1)  In this section, "holder of the licence" means the holder of a tree farm licence, timber licence or woodlot licence for the area to which an agreement in the form of a timber sale licence, proposed to be entered into under this section, would apply.

(2)  A district manager may enter into an agreement in the form of a timber sale licence under this section with a person other than the holder of the licence.

(4)  Before entering into a timber sale licence under this section, the district manager must serve a notice on the holder of the licence inviting the holder to harvest the timber or special forest products that would otherwise be harvested under the proposed timber sale licence.

(7)  If a person to whom a notice under subsection (4) is sent

(a) does not reply and agree, within 14 days of receiving the notice, to harvesting the timber or special forest products, or

(b) replies and agrees, within 14 days of receiving the notice, to harvesting the timber or special forest products but does not do so by the date specified in the notice,

the district manager may enter into a timber sale licence authorizing the harvesting of some or all of the timber or special forest products, if the district manager considers the harvesting will not prevent the person from fulfilling their obligations under this Act or the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act.

  Section 72 (3) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-50(b), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

(3)  Sections 20 and 22 apply to an agreement in the form of a timber sale licence under this section except that

(a) the district manager may enter into an agreement in the form of a timber sale licence without advertising and without accepting applications from other persons, and

(b) the licence

(i)  must be restricted primarily to the harvest of windthrown, dead, damaged, insect infested or diseased timber or special forest products, and

(ii)  must authorize the harvest of a volume of timber or special forest products of less than 2 000 m3.

  Section 72 (8) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-50(c), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

(8)  If a person to whom a notice under subsection (4) is sent replies and agrees within 14 days of receiving the notice to harvest the timber or special forest products but does not do so by the date specified in the notice and as a result timber or special forest products are lost, destroyed or significantly reduced in value, the district manager must determine the amount that, in the district manager's opinion, would have been harvested if a timber sale licence had been issued under this section.

  Section 72 (9) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-17, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(9)  The amount of timber or special forest products harvested under the timber sale licence entered into under this section, or the amount that the district manager determines under subsection (8) would have been harvested, is deemed, for the purposes of paragraphs (a) and (e) of the definition of "volume of timber harvested during a calendar year" in section 53 (1), to be harvested under the tree farm licence or woodlot licence of the person to whom the notice is sent under subsection (4) of this section.

  Section 72 (9) BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-31-50(d), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

(9)  The amount of timber or special forest products harvested under the timber sale licence entered into under this section, or the amount that the district manager determines under subsection (8) would have been harvested, is deemed, for the purposes of section 53 (1.1) (a) to (e), to be harvested under the tree farm licence or woodlot licence of the person to whom the notice is sent under subsection (4) of this section.

  Section 72 (7) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-84, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(7)  If a person to whom a notice under subsection (4) is sent

(a) does not reply and agree, within 14 days of receiving the notice, to harvesting the timber or special forest products, or

(b) replies and agrees, within 14 days of receiving the notice, to harvesting the timber or special forest products but does not do so by the date specified in the notice,

the district manager may enter into a forestry licence to cut authorizing the harvesting of some or all of the timber or special forest products, if the district manager considers the harvesting will not prevent the person from fulfilling their obligations under this Act or the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act.

  Section 72 (3) (b) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-38, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(b) authorize the harvest of a volume of timber or special forest products of less than 500 m3.

  Section 72 (7) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-39, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(7)  If a person to whom a notice under subsection (4) is sent

(a) does not reply and agree, within 14 days of receiving the notice, to harvesting the timber or special forest products, or

(b) replies and agrees, within 14 days of receiving the notice, to harvesting the timber or special forest products but does not do so by the date specified in the notice,

the district manager may enter into a forestry licence to cut authorizing the harvesting of some or all of the timber or special forest products, if the district manager considers the harvesting will not prevent the person from fulfilling their obligations under this Act or the Forest and Range Practices Act.

  Section 72 (1) BEFORE amended by 2008-20-24(a), effective May 29, 2008 (Royal Assent).

(1)  In this section, "holder of the licence" means the holder of a tree farm licence, timber licence or woodlot licence for the area to which an agreement in the form of a forestry licence to cut, proposed to be entered into under this section, would apply.

  Section 72 (10) was added by 2008-20-24(b), effective May 29, 2008 (Royal Assent).

  Section 72 (1) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2008-4-1, effective June 27, 2008 (BC Reg 183/2008).

(1)  In this section, "holder of the licence" means the holder of a tree farm licence, timber licence, community forest agreement or woodlot licence for the area to which an agreement in the form of a forestry licence to cut, proposed to be entered into under this section, would apply.

(2)  A district manager may enter into an agreement in the form of a forestry licence to cut under this section with a person other than the holder of the licence.

  Section 72 (1) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-24, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(1)  In this section, "holder of the licence" means the holder of a tree farm licence, timber licence, community forest agreement or woodlot licence for the area to which a forestry licence to cut, proposed to be entered into under this section, would apply.

  Section 72 (9) and (10) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-31, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(9)  The amount of timber or special forest products harvested under a forestry licence to cut entered into under this section, or the amount that the district manager determines under subsection (8) would have been harvested, is deemed to be harvested under the tree farm licence or the woodlot licence of the person to whom the notice is sent under subsection (4) for the purposes of paragraph (a) of the definition of "volume of timber harvested" in section 75.1.

(10)  Subsection (9) does not apply if the amount of timber harvested under the forestry licence to cut has already been attributed to the tree farm licence, community forest agreement or woodlot licence of the person to whom a notice is sent under subsection (4) for the purposes of paragraph (a) of the definition of "volume of timber harvested" in section 75.1 (1).

  Section 72 (2), (4), (6), and (8) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-67, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(2)  A district manager may enter into a forestry licence to cut under this section with a person other than the holder of the licence.

(4)  Before entering into a forestry licence to cut under this section, the district manager must serve a notice on the holder of the licence inviting the holder to harvest the timber or special forest products that would otherwise be harvested under the proposed forestry licence to cut.

(6)  To be eligible to harvest the timber or special forest products, the holder of the licence must reply to the district manager within 14 days of receiving the notice agreeing to complete the harvest by the date specified in the notice.

(8)  If a person to whom a notice under subsection (4) is sent replies and agrees within 14 days of receiving the notice to harvest the timber or special forest products but does not do so by the date specified in the notice and as a result timber or special forest products are lost, destroyed or significantly reduced in value, the district manager must determine the amount that, in the district manager's opinion, would have been harvested if a forestry licence to cut had been entered into under this section.

  Section 72 (5) (part) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-67, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(5)  The district manager must include in the notice under subsection (4) a date by which the harvest must be completed, and in determining that date the district manager must take into account

  Section 72 (7) (part) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-67, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

the district manager may enter into a forestry licence to cut authorizing the harvesting of some or all of the timber or special forest products, if the district manager considers the harvesting will not prevent the person from fulfilling their obligations under this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act or the Wildfire Act.

  Section 72 (9) (part) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-67, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(9)  The amount of timber or special forest products harvested under a forestry licence to cut entered into under this section, or the amount that the district manager determines under subsection (8) would have been harvested, is deemed to be harvested under

  Section 72 (9) (b) and (c) BEFORE amended by 2015-26-17, effective July 28, 2015 (BC Reg 150/2015)

(b) the community forest agreement of the person to whom the notice is sent under subsection (4), for the purposes of the provisions of the agreement referred to in section 43.3 (f.1), and

(c) the first nations woodland licence of the person to whom the notice is sent under subsection (4), for the purposes of the provisions of the licence referred to in section 43.55 (g) (i).

  Section 72 (10) (b) and (c) BEFORE amended by 2015-26-17, effective July 28, 2015 (BC Reg 150/2015)

(b) the community forest agreement of the person to whom the notice is sent under subsection (4), for the purposes of the provisions of the agreement referred to in section 43.3 (f.1), and

(c) the first nations woodland licence of the person to whom the notice is sent under subsection (4), for the purposes of the provisions of the licence referred to in section 43.55 (g) (i).

  Section 72 (1) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-39, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(1) In this section, "holder of the licence" means the holder of a tree farm licence, timber licence, community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence or woodlot licence for the area to which a forestry licence to cut, proposed to be entered into under this section, would apply.

  Section 73 (8) (a) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-17, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(a) for the purposes of paragraphs (a) and (e) of the definition of "volume of timber harvested during a calendar year" in section 53 (1), if the licence is replaceable, or

  Section 73 (1) definition of "holder of the licence" BEFORE amended by 2003-31-51(a), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

"holder of the licence" means the holder of a forest licence or timber sale licence for the area to which an agreement in the form of a timber sale licence, proposed to be entered into under this section, would apply;

  Section 73 (3) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-51(b), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

(3)  Before entering into a timber sale licence under this section, the district manager must serve a notice on the holder of the licence whose operational plan applies to the area to which the proposed timber sale licence would apply, inviting the holder of the licence to harvest the timber or special forest products that would otherwise be harvested under the proposed timber sale licence.

  Section 73 (4) (c) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-51(b), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

(c) the nature and location of the holder of the licence's operations in the timber supply area to which the proposed timber sale licence would apply.

  Section 73 (6) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-51(b), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

(6)  If a person to whom a notice under subsection (3) is sent

(a) does not reply and agree, within 14 days of receiving the notice, to harvesting the timber or special forest products, or

(b) replies and agrees, within 14 days of receiving the notice, to harvesting the timber or special forest products but does not do so by the date specified in the notice,

the district manager may enter into a timber sale licence authorizing the harvesting of some or all of the timber or special forest products, if the district manager considers the harvesting will not prevent the person from fulfilling their obligations under this Act or the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act.

  Section 73 (7) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-51(c), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

(7)  If a person to whom a notice under subsection (3) is sent replies and agrees within 14 days of receiving the notice to harvest the timber or special forest products but does not do so by the date specified in the notice, and as a result timber or special forest products are lost, destroyed or significantly reduced in value, the district manager must determine the amount that, in the district manager's opinion, would have been harvested if a timber sale licence had been issued under this section.

  Section 73 (8) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-51(d), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

(8)  The amount of timber or special forest products harvested under the timber sale licence entered into under this section, or the amount that the district manager determines under subsection (7) would have been harvested, is deemed to be harvested under the forest licence or timber sale licence of the person to whom the notice is sent under subsection (3)

(a) for the purposes of section 53 (1.1) (a) to (e), if the licence is replaceable, or

(b) for the purposes of the cut control provisions of the licence, if the licence is non-replaceable.

  Section 73 (1) and (6) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-84, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

73  (1)  In this section:

"holder of the licence" means the holder of a forest licence for the area to which an agreement in the form of a forestry licence to cut, proposed to be entered into under this section, would apply;

"operational plan" means an operational plan as defined in the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act.

(6)  If a person to whom a notice under subsection (3) is sent

(a) does not reply and agree, within 14 days of receiving the notice, to harvesting the timber or special forest products, or

(b) replies and agrees, within 14 days of receiving the notice, to harvesting the timber or special forest products but does not do so by the date specified in the notice,

the district manager may enter into a forestry licence to cut authorizing the harvesting of some or all of the timber or special forest products, if the district manager considers the harvesting will not prevent the person from fulfilling their obligations under this Act or the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act.

  Section 73 (1) definition of "operational plan" BEFORE repealed by 2004-36-41, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

"operational plan" means an operational plan as defined in the Forest and Range Practices Act.

  Section 73 (1) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 344/2006 under RS1996-440-12, effective December 4, 2006 (BC Reg 344/2006).

(1)  In this section:

"holder of the licence" means the holder of a forest licence for the area to which an agreement in the form of a forestry licence to cut, proposed to be entered into under this section, would apply.

  Section 73 (6) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-39, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(6)  If a person to whom a notice under subsection (3) is sent

(a) does not reply and agree, within 14 days of receiving the notice, to harvesting the timber or special forest products, or

(b) replies and agrees, within 14 days of receiving the notice, to harvesting the timber or special forest products but does not do so by the date specified in the notice,

the district manager may enter into a forestry licence to cut authorizing the harvesting of some or all of the timber or special forest products, if the district manager considers the harvesting will not prevent the person from fulfilling their obligations under this Act or the Forest and Range Practices Act.

  Section 73 (9) was added by 2008-20-25, effective May 29, 2008 (Royal Assent).

  Section 73 (1) BEFORE amended by 2008-4-1, effective June 27, 2008 (BC Reg 183/2008).

(1)  In this section, "holder of the licence" means the holder of a forest licence for the area to which an agreement in the form of a forestry licence to cut, proposed to be entered into under this section, would apply.

  Section 73 (3) to (8) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-68, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(3)  Before entering into a forestry licence to cut under this section, the district manager must serve a notice on the holder of the licence whose operational plan applies to the area to which the proposed forestry licence to cut would apply, inviting the holder of the licence to harvest the timber or special forest products that would otherwise be harvested under the proposed forestry licence to cut.

(4)  The district manager must include in the notice under subsection (3) a date by which the harvest must be completed, and in determining that date the district manager must take into account

(a) the time by which the timber or special forest products must be harvested to prevent them from being significantly reduced in value, lost or destroyed or to minimize the spread of an insect infestation,

(b) any seasonal site conditions or constraints that would limit the harvesting of the timber or special forest products, and

(c) the nature and location of the holder of the licence's operations in the timber supply area to which the proposed forestry licence to cut would apply.

(5)  To be eligible to harvest the timber or special forest products, the holder of the licence must reply to the district manager within 14 days of receiving the notice agreeing to complete the harvest by the date specified in the notice.

(6)  If a person to whom a notice under subsection (3) is sent

(a) does not reply and agree, within 14 days of receiving the notice, to harvesting the timber or special forest products, or

(b) replies and agrees, within 14 days of receiving the notice, to harvesting the timber or special forest products but does not do so by the date specified in the notice,

the district manager may enter into a forestry licence to cut authorizing the harvesting of some or all of the timber or special forest products, if the district manager considers the harvesting will not prevent the person from fulfilling their obligations under this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act or the Wildfire Act.

(7)  If a person to whom a notice under subsection (3) is sent replies and agrees within 14 days of receiving the notice to harvest the timber or special forest products but does not do so by the date specified in the notice, and as a result timber or special forest products are lost, destroyed or significantly reduced in value, the district manager must determine the amount that, in the district manager's opinion, would have been harvested if a forestry licence to cut had been entered into under this section.

(8)  The amount of timber or special forest products harvested under a forestry licence to cut entered into under this section, or the amount that the district manager determines under subsection (7) would have been harvested, is deemed to be harvested under the forest licence of the person to whom the notice is sent under subsection (3) for the purposes of the definition of "volume of timber harvested" in section 75.1.

  Section 73.3 (1) and (4) BEFORE amended by 2009-8-17, effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

(1)  In this section, "licence" means a licence that is a forest licence or tree farm licence and has a term of 5 years or less.

(4)  If 2 or more licences are replaced under section 19 or 39 by one other licence,

  Section 74 BEFORE amended by 2011-13-38, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

 Timber cruise

74  (1)  The regional manager, in a notice served on the holder of a timber licence, may require the holder to submit a timber cruise, to a standard required by the regional manager, of the area of land subject to the licence.

(2)  If a timber cruise required under subsection (1) in respect of an area of land

(a) is not submitted when required or, if submitted, discloses no merchantable timber on the area,

(i)  a timber licence must not be entered into with respect to the area, and

(ii)  an existing timber licence over the area, despite its terms and conditions or this Act, expires on the next anniversary of the day of its issue, or

(b) discloses that a portion of the area is not covered by merchantable timber,

(i)  the portion, if the regional manager so orders, must be surveyed by and at the expense of the holder of the licence, and

(ii)  the regional manager, in a notice served on its holder, may

(A)  delete the portion from an existing timber licence over the area, and

(B)  exclude the portion from a future timber licence to be entered into for the area.

  Section 75 BEFORE amended by 2011-13-38, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

 Compatible use

75  No agreement made under this Act prevents or impedes the government from using, or granting the use of, Crown land for any purpose that the regional manager considers is compatible with timber harvesting.

  Section 75.01 was enacted by 2010-11-3, effective February 18, 2011 (BC Reg 32/2011).

  Section 75.01 (2) (c) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-36, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(c) the volume of timber attributed to the licence by the regional manager or district manager under a regulation made under section 75.1 (3) (b) or 75.11 (2) (a).

  Section 75.01 (1) definition of "harvested volume" BEFORE amended by 2016-11-13, effective December 12, 2017 (BC Reg 237/2017).

"harvested volume", in relation to a licence to which an order made under section 75.02 applies, means the total of the timber volumes attributed to the licence in statements issued on behalf of the government to the holder of the licence during the term of the order, less prescribed downward adjustments, if any, to those volumes.

  Section 75.01 (1) definition of "partitioned timber" was added by 2016-11-13, effective December 12, 2017 (BC Reg 237/2017).

  Section 75.01 (2) BEFORE repealed by 2016-11-13, effective December 12, 2017 (BC Reg 237/2017).

(2) In the definition of "harvested volume" in subsection (1), "timber volumes" means the following volumes:

(a) if the timber volume is reported by scale under Part 6 of the Act,

(i) the volume of timber cut under the licence and under road permits associated with the licence, and

(ii) the volume of timber estimated to be wasted or damaged under the licence and under road permits associated with the licence;

(b) if the timber volume is calculated using information from a cruise of the timber before the timber is cut, the volume of timber calculated to have been cut under the licence and under road permits associated with the licence;

(c) the volume of timber attributed to the licence by the minister under a regulation made under section 75.1 (3) (b) or 75.11 (2) (a).

  Section 75.02 was enacted by 2010-11-3, effective February 18, 2011 (BC Reg 32/2011).

  Section 75.02 (6) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-38, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(6)  The regional manager must serve a copy of an order made under this section on the holder of a licence to which the order relates, but the order is not invalid only because it is not served.

  Section 75.02 (2) (part) BEFORE amended by 2016-11-14(a), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

(2) If the chief forester specifies an allowable annual cut partition for a timber supply area, the minister, by order, may, if he or she considers it necessary to ensure the attribution specified in the partition is carried out, specify a limit on the harvested volume for each forest licence in the timber supply area in respect of one or more of the following:

  Section 75.02 (3) (b) (part) BEFORE amended by 2016-11-14(a), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

(b) each forest licence in the tree farm licence area, in respect of one or more of the following:

  Section 75.02 (3.1) and (3.2) were added by 2016-11-14(b), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

  Section 75.02 (4) BEFORE amended by 2016-11-14(c), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

(4) A limit on the harvested volume for a forest licence or tree farm licence must be determined in accordance with the regulations.

  Section 75.02 (4.1) was added by 2016-11-14(c), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

  Section 75.02 (5) (a) and (c) BEFORE amended by 2016-11-14(d) and (e), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

(a) a term not exceeding 5 years,

(c) the harvested volume limit that each licence holder may not exceed during the term of the order.

  Section 75.02 (6) BEFORE amended by 2016-11-14(f), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

(6) The minister must serve a copy of an order made under this section on the holder of a licence to which the order relates, but the order is not invalid only because it is not served.

  Section 75.02 (7) BEFORE amended by 2016-11-14(g), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

(7) Subject to an increase or waiver under section 75.03, the holder of a licence to which an order made under this section applies must ensure that the harvested volume under the licence does not exceed the harvested volume limit specified for that licence in the order.

  Section 75.02 (8) was added by 2016-11-14(g), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

  Sections 75.03 to 75.07 were enacted by 2010-11-3, effective February 18, 2011 (BC Reg 32/2011).

  Section 75.03 (1) BEFORE amended by 2016-11-15, effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

(1) On request of the holder of a licence to which an order made under section 75.02 applies, the minister may increase or waive the harvested volume limit specified for that licence if the minister is satisfied that the reasons for the increase or waiver meet prescribed criteria.

  Section 75.05 (1) BEFORE amended by 2016-11-16, effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

(1) If the harvested volume limit specified for a licence in an order made under section 75.02 is exceeded, the licence holder must pay to the government the penalty determined under subsection (2) of this section.

  Section 75.06 (1) BEFORE amended 2016-11-17, effective December 12, 2017 (BC Reg 237/2017).

(1) On request of the holder of a licence to which an order made under section 75.02 applies, the minister may grant relief from a penalty imposed under section 75.05 if the minister is satisfied that the reasons for the relief meet prescribed criteria.

  Section 75.07 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2016-11-18(a), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

(c) prescribing percentages or amounts by which the timber volumes attributed to a licence in statements referred to in the definition of "harvested volume" in section 75.01 (1) must be adjusted downward to take into account grades of timber included in the timber volumes described in section 75.01 (2) (a);

  Section 75.07 (2) BEFORE repealed by 2016-11-18(b), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

(2) A percentage prescribed under subsection (1) (c) may be any percentage within the range of 0% to 100%.

  Sections 75.1 to 75.94 were enacted by 2003-30-13, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 401/2003).

  Section 75.1 definition of "volume of timber harvested" (part) and paragraph (e) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-42, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

"volume of timber harvested", in relation to a licence, as defined in section 75.2 or 75.4, a forest licence, as defined in section 75.5 or a woodlot licence, as defined in section 75.5, means the total of the following volumes that are charged to the licence during the term of the licence, if it is a licence as defined in section 75.2, or during the cut control period, if it is not, in statements issued on behalf of the government to the holder of the licence:

(e) additionally, except for a licence as defined in section 75.2, the excess volume of timber, if any, carried forward under section 75.7 from the immediately preceding cut control period.

  Section 75.1 was renumbered as (1) by 2006-13-7(a), effective December 6, 2006 (BC Reg 352/2006).

  Section 75.1 (1) definition of "volume of timber harvested" BEFORE amended by 2006-13-7(b), effective December 6, 2006 (BC Reg 352/2006).

"volume of timber harvested", in relation to a licence, as defined in section 75.2, 75.21 or 75.4, a forest licence, as defined in section 75.5, a timber sale licence, as defined in section 75.5 or a woodlot licence, as defined in section 75.5, means the total of the following volumes that are charged to the licence during the term of the licence, if it is a licence as defined in section 75.2 or 75.21, or during the cut control period, if it is not, in statements issued on behalf of the government to the holder of the licence:

(a) the volume of timber cut under the licence and under road permits associated with the licence;

(b) the volume of timber estimated to be wasted or damaged under the licence and under road permits associated with the licence;

(c) the volume of timber cut, damaged or destroyed without authorization by the holder of the licence;

(d) the volume of timber credited in respect of the licence by the regional manager or the district manager;

(e) additionally, except for a licence as defined in section 75.2 or 75.21, the excess volume of timber, if any, carried forward under section 75.7 from the immediately preceding cut control period.

  Section 75.1 (2) to (4) were added by 2006-13-7(c), effective December 6, 2006 (BC Reg 352/2006).

  Section 75.1 (3) (a) BEFORE amended by 2008-20-27, effective May 29, 2008 (Royal Assent).

(a) prescribing percentages or amounts by which the timber volumes attributed to a licence in statements referred to in that definition must be adjusted downward to take into account grades and species of timber included in the volumes described in subsection (2) (a) and (b),

  Section 75.1 (2) (a) and (b) BEFORE amended by 2010-11-4, effective June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent).

(a) the volume of timber cut under the licence and under road permits associated with the licence;

(b) the volume of timber estimated to be wasted or damaged under the licence and under road permits associated with the licence;

  Section 75.1 (2) (d) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-36, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(d) the volume of timber attributed to the licence by the regional manager or district manager under the authority of a regulation made under subsection (3) (b) or (c);

  Section 75.1 (3) (b) and (c) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-36, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(b) authorizing the regional manager or district manager, in specified circumstances and with the consent of the licensees, to attribute a portion of the volume of timber harvested under any type of licence, as defined in a provision of this Division, to another licence as so defined, whether of the same or a different type, and

(c) authorizing the regional manager or district manager, in specified circumstances and with the consent of the licensee, to attribute a portion of the volume of timber harvested under the licence in a cut control period to the immediately preceding cut control period.

  Section 75.1 (3) (a) BEFORE amended and (a.1) was added by 2013-12-24(a) and (b), effective May 26, 2014 (BC Reg 93/2014).

(a) prescribing percentages or amounts by which the timber volumes attributed to a licence in statements referred to in that definition must be adjusted downward to take into account

(i) grades and species of timber, or

(ii) uses of timber

included in the volumes described in subsection (2) (a) and (b),

  Section 75.1 (3.1) and (3.2) were added by 2013-12-24(c), effective May 26, 2014 (BC Reg 93/2014).

  Section 75.11 was enacted in Division 3.1 of Part 4 by 2006-13-8, effective December 6, 2006 (BC Reg 352/2006).

  Section 75.11 (2) (a) and (b) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-36, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(2)  For the purposes of a definition of "volume of timber harvested" included in a licence referred to in subsection (1), the Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations

(a) authorizing the regional manager or district manager, in specified circumstances and with the consent of the licensees, to attribute a portion of the volume of timber harvested under any type of licence, as defined in a provision of this Division, to another licence as so defined, whether of the same or a different type, and

(b) authorizing the regional manager or district manager, in specified circumstances and with the consent of the licensee, to attribute a portion of the volume of timber harvested under the licence in a cut control period to the immediately preceding cut control period.

  Section 75.12 was enacted by 2014-7-4, effective October 24, 2014 (BC Reg 190/2014).

  Section 75.2 (1) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-43, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

75.2  (1)  In this section, "licence" means a licence that has a term of 5 years or less and is a timber sale licence that specifies an allowable annual cut, is a forest licence, is a tree farm licence or is a woodlot licence.

(2)  The holder of a licence must ensure that the volume of timber harvested during the term of the licence does not exceed the sum of the allowable annual cuts that during that term are

(a) authorized for the licence if it is a forest licence or woodlot licence, or

(b) available to the holder under the licence if it is a tree farm licence.

  Section 75.2 (2.1) and (2.2) were added by 2004-36-43, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 75.2 (3) and (4) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-43, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(3)  If the volume of timber harvested during the term of a licence exceeds the limit specified in subsection (2), the holder of the licence must pay to the government the penalty determined under subsection (4).

(4)  The penalty under subsection (3) is the product of

(a) the volume of timber harvested during the term of the licence that exceeds the applicable limit referred to in subsection (2), and

(b) the prescribed rate.

  Section 75.21 was enacted by 2004-36-44, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 75.21 BEFORE amended by 2021-38-40, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

Limit on total cut for forestry licence to cut and community salvage licence

75.21   (1) In this section, "licence" means a forestry licence to cut or community salvage licence.

(2) The holder of a licence must ensure that the volume of timber harvested under the licence does not exceed the maximum harvestable volume specified in the licence.

(3) If the volume of timber harvested under a licence exceeds the limit specified in subsection (2), the holder of the licence must pay to the government the penalty determined under subsection (4).

(4) The penalty under subsection (3) is the product of

(a) the volume of timber harvested under the licence that exceeds the limit referred to in subsection (2), and

(b) the prescribed rate.

(5) A penalty under this section is in addition to stumpage payable or another penalty under this Act or another enactment.

  Section 75.22 was enacted by 2007-18-40, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

  Section 75.3 definition of "community forest agreement" BEFORE repealed by 2009-8-1, effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

  Section 75.4 (4) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-45, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(4)  The holder of a licence may terminate

(a) the first cut control period for the licence, and

(b) any subsequent cut control period determined under this section,

by written notice, delivered after January 1 and before March 1 of the calendar year of delivery, to the regional manager or another person authorized by the regional manager.

  Section 75.4 (1) (a.1) was added by 2007-18-41(a), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

  Section 75.4 (1) (b) BEFORE repealed by 2007-18-41(b), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(b) a timber sale licence that specifies an allowable annual cut greater than 10 000 m3 and has a term of more than 5 years, or

  Section 75.4 (2) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-41(c), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(2)  The first cut control period for a licence that is not a replacement for another licence is 5 years beginning on January 1 of the calendar year in which the term of the licence begins.

  Section 75.4 (2.1), (4.1) and (5.1) were added by 2007-18-41(d), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

  Section 75.4 (3) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-41(e), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(3)  For a licence that is a replacement under section 15 or 36 for another licence,

  Section 75.4 (4) (part) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-41(f), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(4)  The holder of a licence may terminate

  Section 75.4 (5) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-41(g), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(5)  If the holder of a licence terminates a cut control period under subsection (4),

  Section 75.4 (6) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-41(h), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(6)  If the holder of a licence who under subsection (4) may terminate the cut control period for the licence does not do so, then, immediately after the expiry of that cut control period, a new cut control period of 5 years for the licence begins.

  Section 75.4 (2.1) (a) and (b) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-69, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(a) the first day of a month designated by the district manager, or

(b) if the district manager does not designate a month under paragraph (a), January 1

  Section 75.4 (4) (part) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-69, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

by written notice, delivered after January 1 and before June 30 of the calendar year of delivery, to the regional manager or another person authorized by the regional manager.

  Section 75.4 (4.1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-69, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

by written notice to the district manager or another person authorized by the district manager, delivered between the last anniversary date of the beginning of the cut control period for the licence and 6 months after that date.

  Section 75.41 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-46, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(a) authorized for the licence if it is a forest licence, and

  Section 75.41 (2) (a) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-46, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(a) authorized for the licence if it is a forest licence, or

  Section 75.41 (3) and (4) were added by 2004-36-46, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 75.41 (1) and (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-43(a) and (b), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(1)  The holder of a licence must ensure that the volume of timber harvested during its cut control period does not exceed 110% of the sum of the allowable annual cuts that for that period are

(a) authorized for the licence if it is a timber sale licence or forest licence, or

  Section 75.41 (1.1) was added by 2007-18-43(c), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

  Section 75.41 (2) and (2) (a) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-43(d) and (e), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(2)  Despite subsection (1), the holder of a licence must ensure that the volume of timber harvested during its final cut control period does not exceed 100% of the sum of the allowable annual cuts for that period that are

(a) authorized for the licence if it is a timber sale licence or forest licence, or

  Section 75.41 (4) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-43(f), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(4)  If compliance with subsection (1) or (2) is inconsistent with compliance with subsection (3), subsection (3) prevails to the extent of the inconsistency.

  Section 75.41 (1) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-42, effective March 6, 2009 (BC Reg 69/2009).

(1)  The holder of a licence, other than a woodlot licence, must ensure that the volume of timber harvested during its cut control period does not exceed 110% of the sum of the allowable annual cuts that for that period are

(a) authorized for the licence if it is a forest licence, or

(b) available to the holder under the licence if it is a tree farm licence.

  Section 75.5 (1), (2) and (3) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-47, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent)

75.5  (1)  In this section:

(2)  The first cut control period for a forest licence or timber sale licence is 5 years beginning on January 1 of the calendar year in which the term of the licence begins.

(3)  The first cut control period for a woodlot licence is 5 years beginning on

(a) January 1, or

(b) the first day of another month, that the district manager may designate,

of the calendar year in which the term of the woodlot licence begins.

  Section 75.5 (1) definition of "woodlot licence" BEFORE repealed by 2007-18-44(a), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

"woodlot licence" means a woodlot licence that has a term of more than 5 years.

  Section 75.5 (3) BEFORE repealed by 2007-18-44(b), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(3)  The first cut control period for a woodlot licence that is not a replacement under section 46 for another woodlot licence is 5 years beginning on

(a) January 1, or

(b) the first day of another month, that the district manager may designate,

of the calendar year in which the term of the woodlot licence begins.

  Section 75.5 (3.1) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-44(c), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(3.1)  For a licence that is a replacement under section 15 or 46 for another licence,

  Section 75.5 (4) and (5) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-44(d), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(4)  Immediately after the expiry of the first cut control period, or any subsequent cut control period, for a forest licence, timber sale licence or woodlot licence, a new 5 year cut control period for the licence begins.

(5)  If a forest licence, timber sale licence or woodlot licence

  Section 75.51 (1) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-48, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

75.51  (1)  The holder of a timber sale licence that specifies an allowable annual cut forest licence or woodlot licence must ensure that the volume of timber harvested during a cut control period for the licence is not more than 120% of the sum of the allowable annual cuts for that period that are authorized for the licence.

(2)  Despite subsection (1), the holder of a timber sale licence that specifies an allowable annual cut forest licence or woodlot licence must ensure that the volume of timber harvested during the final cut control period for the licence is not more than 100% of the sum of the allowable annual cuts for that period that are authorized for the licence.

  Section 75.51 (3) and (4) were added by 2004-36-48, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 75.51 (1) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-45(a), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(1)  The holder of a timber sale licence, forest licence or woodlot licence must ensure that the volume of timber harvested during a cut control period for the licence is not more than 120% of the sum of the allowable annual cuts for that period that are authorized for the licence.

(2)  Despite subsection (1), the holder of a timber sale licence, forest licence or woodlot licence must ensure that the volume of timber harvested during the final cut control period for the licence is not more than 100% of the sum of the allowable annual cuts for that period that are authorized for the licence.

  Section 75.51 (3) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-45(b), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(3)  The holder of

(a) a timber sale licence,

(b) a forest licence, or

(c) a woodlot licence

that provides that a replacement for it must not be offered must ensure that the volume of timber harvested under the licence does not exceed the maximum harvestable volume specified in the licence.

  Section 75.6 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-46, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(a) a licence as defined in section 75.4, or

  Section 75.6 (4) (c) BEFORE amended by 2009-8-18, effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

(c) the volume of timber harvested that

(i)  was charged to the replaced licences during the calendar year of the replacement, and

(ii)  exceeded the volume that was authorized for, or available to the holders of, the replaced licences for the immediately preceding cut control periods

must be charged to the first cut control period of that other licence.

  Section 75.61 was enacted by 2009-8-1, effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

  Section 75.7 (part) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-48, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

75.7  If the volume of timber harvested during a cut control period for a licence, as defined in section 75.4, a forest licence, as defined in section 75.5, a timber sale licence, as defined in section 75.5 or a woodlot licence, as defined in section 75.5, exceeds the sum of the allowable annual cuts for that period that are

  Section 75.7 BEFORE amended by 2007-18-47, effective March 6, 2009 (BC Reg 69/2009).

 Carry forward of excess harvest volume

75.7  If the volume of timber harvested during a cut control period for a licence, as defined in section 75.4, a forest licence, as defined in section 75.5, or a timber sale licence, as defined in section 75.5, exceeds the sum of the allowable annual cuts for that period that are

(a) authorized for the licence if it is a forest licence, timber sale licence or woodlot licence, or

(b) available to the holder under the licence if it is a tree farm licence,

the excess volume of timber must be treated as being timber harvested during a cut period that is the next cut control period.

  Section 75.8 (1) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-48, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(1)  If the volume of timber harvested during a cut control period for a licence, as defined in section 75.4, a forest licence, as defined in section 75.5, a timber sale licence, as defined in section 75.5 or a woodlot licence, as defined in section 75.5, is less than the sum of the allowable annual cuts for that period that are

  Section 75.8 (2) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-50, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(2)  The unharvested volume of timber, referred to in subsection (1), in a tree farm licence area or woodlot licence area may be disposed of to a person other than the holder of the tree farm licence or woodlot licence by means of

(a) a licence to cut, or

(b) a timber sale licence under section 20.

  Section 75.8 (2) (a) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 18/2010 under RS1996-440-12, effective January 15, 2010 (BC Reg 18/2010).

(a) a forestry licence to cut, or

  Section 75.9 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-48, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(a) may exempt the holder of a licence, as defined in section 75.4, a forest licence, as defined in section 75.5, a timber sale licence, as defined in section 75.5 or a woodlot licence, as defined in section 75.5, from the limit under section 75.41 or 75.51, as the case may be, and

  Section 75.9 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-70, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(1)  If the regional manager or a person authorized by the regional manager considers that timber on Crown land or other forest resources on Crown land is at risk because of wind, fire, insect or disease, he or she

  Section 75.91 (1) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-48, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(1)  If the volume of timber harvested during a cut control period for a licence, as defined in section 75.4, a forest licence, as defined in section 75.5, a timber sale licence, as defined in section 75.5 or a woodlot licence, as defined in section 75.5, exceeds

  Section 75.92 BEFORE amended by 2004-36-49, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

is reduced under section 8, 9, 56, 61, 63 or 173, the minister or a person authorized by the minister may grant to the holder of the licence full or partial relief from the penalty under section 75.2 or 75.91.

  Section 75.92 BEFORE amended by 2007-18-51, effective March 6, 2009 (BC Reg 69/2009).

 Relief

75.92  If the allowable annual cut that is

(a) authorized for a forest licence, a timber sale licence that specifies an allowable annual cut or woodlot licence, or

(b) available to the holder of a tree farm licence,

is reduced under section 8, 9, 61, 63 or 173, the minister or a person authorized by the minister may grant to the holder of the licence full or partial relief from the penalty under section 75.2 or 75.91.

  Section 75.92 sandwich text BEFORE amended by 2021-38-41, effective July 15, 2023 (BC Reg 153/2023).

is reduced under section 8, 9, 61, 63 or 173, the minister or a person authorized by the minister may grant to the holder of the licence full or partial relief from the penalty under section 75.2 or 75.91.

  Section 75.92 BEFORE re-enacted by 2023-43-51, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

Relief

75.92   If the allowable annual cut

(a) authorized for a forest licence, a timber sale licence that specifies an allowable annual cut or woodlot licence, or

(b) available to the holder of a tree farm licence,

is reduced under section 8, 9, 61, 63, 173, 185, 202 or 273 or Part 18, the minister or a person authorized by the minister may grant to the holder of the licence full or partial relief from the penalty under section 75.2 or 75.91.

  Section 75.93 (1) (part), (a), (c) and (d) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-50, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(1)  A 5 year cut control period that was in effect on January 1, 2003, in this section called the "original cut control period",

(a) under a forest licence that provides that a replacement for it must not be offered,

(c) for a forest licence as defined in section 75.5 that does not so provide, or

(d) for a timber sale licence as defined in section 75.5 that does not so provide is deemed for the purposes of this Division to be the first cut control period for the licence, in this section called the "first cut control period", having the same beginning date as the original cut control period.

  Section 75.93 (3) (part) and (b) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-50, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(3)  A volume of timber that is referred to in a forest licence, and is treated in the licence as timber harvested in the original cut control period, is deemed, for the purposes of this Division, to be timber harvested in the first cut control period, if the licence

(b) was in effect on January 1, 2003.

  Section 75.93 (4) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-50, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(4)  On and after January 1, 2003, the provisions, if any, of a forest licence that pertain to cut control requirements are without effect.

  Section 75.93 (1) (e) was added by 2004-36-50, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 75.93 BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-52, effective November 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

Transitional — cut control

75.93   (1) A 5 year cut control period that was in effect in the period beginning on January 1, 2003 and ending on November 3, 2003, in this section called the "original cut control period",

(a) under a forest licence or timber sale licence that provides that a replacement for it must not be offered,

(b) for a licence as defined in section 75.4 that does not so provide,

(c) for a forest licence as defined in section 75.5 that does not so provide,

(d) for a timber sale licence as defined in section 75.5 that does not so provide, or

(e) for a woodlot licence as defined in section 75.5 that does not so provide,

is deemed for the purposes of this Division to be the first cut control period for the licence, in this section called the "first cut control period", having the same beginning date as the original cut control period.

(2) A volume of timber that under section 65 of this Act immediately before the repeal of that section by the Forest (Revitalization) Amendment Act, 2003 was deemed to be timber harvested in the original cut control period is deemed to be timber harvested in the first cut control period, without regard to any direction, as to amount of volume each year, under section 65 (5) before its repeal.

(3) A volume of timber that is referred to in a forest licence or timber sale licence, and is treated in the licence as timber harvested in the original cut control period, is deemed, for the purposes of this Division, to be timber harvested in the first cut control period, if the licence

(a) provides that a replacement for the licence must not be offered, and

(b) was in effect in the period beginning on January 1, 2003 and ending on November 3, 2003.

(4) If, after December 31, 2002, any provisions of

(a) a timber sale licence described in subsection (1), or

(b) a forest licence described in subsection (1)

that pertain to cut control conflict or are inconsistent with this Division, this Division prevails.

(5) Section 75.2 applies to a licence as defined in section 75.2 (1) if the licence was in effect in the period beginning on January 1, 2003 and ending on November 3, 2003.

  Section 75.94 (6) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-51, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(6)  The volume of timber that is the subject of an approval authorized under subsection (4) and granted to the holder of a licence

  Section 75.94 BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-52, effective November 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

Transitional — carry forward

75.94   (1) In this section:

"first cut control period", in relation to a licence, means the first cut control period under this Division for that licence;

"licence" means a licence, as defined in section 75.4, a forest licence, as defined in section 75.5 or a woodlot licence, as defined in section 75.5.

(2) A volume of timber that, before the repeal of section 67 of this Act by the Forest (Revitalization) Amendment Act, 2003, was the subject of an approval under section 67 (4) granted to the holder of a licence, is approved for harvesting in the first cut control period.

(3) A restriction under section 67 (4), as it was before its repeal, on volume of timber permitted to be harvested each year is without effect.

(4) Subject to subsections (5) and (6) of this section, an approval referred to in section 67 (4) may be granted under that provision, as if section 67 had not been repealed, in respect of a 5 year cut control period that ended before January 1, 2003, to the holder of a licence if

(a) no previous approval under section 67 (4) has been granted in respect of that 5 year cut control period, and

(b) the holder applies in writing before July 1, 2003 to the minister or a person authorized by the minister for the approval.

(5) An approval authorized under subsection (4) may not restrict the volume that may be harvested in any year of the first cut control period.

(6) The volume of timber that is the subject of an approval authorized under subsection (2) or (4) and granted to the holder of a licence

(a) must be harvested in the first cut control period for the licence, and

(b) for the purposes of the definition of "volume of timber harvested" in section 75.1 is deemed not to be charged to the licence.

  Section 75.95 was enacted in Division 3.1 of Part 4 by 2006-13-8, effective December 6, 2006 (BC Reg 352/2006).

  Section 75.95 BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-52, effective November 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

Transitional — volume of timber harvested

75.95   (1) This section applies only to a licence, as defined in a provision of this Division, that

(a) is in effect immediately before the date this subsection comes into force, or

(b) is entered into on or after the date this subsection comes into force without a provision that the definition of "volume of timber harvested" in section 75.1 (1) does not apply to the licence.

(2) If the minister considers that

(a) a licence to which this section applies includes provisions respecting the quality and quantity of the timber

(i) cut, or

(ii) subject to waste assessment

under the licence and under road permits associated with the licence, and

(b) those provisions require a greater volume of timber to be attributed to the licence than would be attributed to it under the definition of "volume of timber harvested" in section 75.1 (1),

the minister by order may impose for that licence a definition of "volume of timber harvested" that is specific to that licence and that reflects the greater volume referred to in paragraph (b).

(3) A licence to which this section applies and that is the subject of an order under subsection (2) is deemed to have been amended on the date of the order to include the definition of "volume of timber harvested" imposed for the licence by that order.

(4) If a licence to which this section applies is amended under subsection (3), the definition of "volume of timber harvested" imposed for the licence under this section applies for the purposes of this Division instead of the definition of "volume of timber harvested" in section 75.1 (1).

(5) For the purposes of a definition of "volume of timber harvested" imposed for a licence by order under subsection (2), the Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations authorizing the regional manager or district manager, in specified circumstances and with the consent of the licensee, to attribute a portion of the volume of timber harvested under the licence in a cut control period to the immediately preceding cut control period.

  Section 75.96 was enacted by 2007-18-52, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

  Section 75.96 BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-52, effective November 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

Transitional — woodlot licence cut control and carry forward

75.96   (1) In this section, "original cut control period" means the cut control period that, under section 75.5 (3), (3.1) or (4), was in effect for a woodlot licence immediately before the repeal of section 75.5 (3) by the Forests and Range Statutes Amendment Act, 2007.

(2) The original cut control period for the woodlot licence is deemed to be the first cut control period under section 75.4 (2.1) having the same beginning date as the original cut control period.

(3) A volume of timber harvested under the woodlot licence in the original cut control period is deemed to be timber harvested in the first cut control period under section 75.4 (2.1).

(4) A volume of timber that was deemed to be timber harvested in the original cut control period under section 75.7 or 75.93 (2) is deemed to be harvested in the first cut control period for the woodlot licence under section 75.4 (2.1).

(5) A volume of timber approved in accordance with section 75.94 for harvesting under the woodlot licence in the original cut control period

(a) is approved for harvesting in the first cut control period under section 75.4 (2.1),

(b) may be harvested only in the first cut control period under section 75.4 (2.1), and

(c) is, for the purposes of the definition of "volume of timber harvested" in section 75.1, not charged to the woodlot licence.

  Section 76 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2002-44-10, effective May 30, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(c) failed to perform an obligation to be performed under the agreement, or

  Section 76 (1.1) was added by 2002-44-10, effective May 30, 2002 (Royal Assent).

  Section 76 (1.1) (d) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-18, effective May 29, 2003 (Royal Assent).

(d) a woodlot licence if there is a contravention of the condition described in section 45 (f.1).

  Section 76 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-52, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

(c) did not perform an obligation to be performed under the agreement, other than an obligation described in section 14 (g.1), 22 (f.1), 43.3 (g.1) or 45 (f.1), or

  Section 76 (1.1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-53(a), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

(b) a timber sale licence if there is a contravention of the condition described in section 22 (f.1),

  Section 76 (1.1) (e) was added by 2003-31-53(b), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

  Section 76 (1), (1) (b) and (d) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-84, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

76  (1)  In addition to any penalty, charge or order under this Act or the regulations or the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the regulations made under that Act, the regional manager or district manager may suspend, in whole or in part, rights under an agreement if its holder

(b) made a material misrepresentation, omission or misstatement of fact in an operational plan, as defined in the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act,

(d) failed to comply with the requirements of this Act or the regulations or the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act.

  Section 76 (1.1) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-84, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(1.1)  In addition to any penalty, charge or order under this Act or the regulations or the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the regulations made under that Act, the minister or a person authorized by the minister may suspend, in whole or in part, rights under

(2)  Without limiting subsection (1), a regional manager or district manager may suspend, in whole or in part, rights under a major licence or woodlot licence that is replaceable, if its holder fails to comply with a requirement to establish a free growing stand, as defined in the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, imposed on the holder under that Act in respect of a major licence or woodlot licence that is non-replaceable.

  Section 76 (1) (b) and (c) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-52, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(b) made a material misrepresentation, omission or misstatement of fact in an operational plan, as defined in the Forest and Range Practices Act,

(c) did not perform an obligation to be performed under the agreement, other than an obligation described in section 14 (g.1), 22 (f.1), 43.3 (g.1) or 45 (f.1), or

  Section 76 (0.1) and (1.1) (c.1) were added by 2004-36-52, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 76 (1) (d) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-53, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(d) failed to comply with the requirements of this Act or the regulations or the Forest and Range Practices Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act.

  Section 76 (1) (part) and (1.1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-99, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(1)  In addition to any penalty, charge or order under this Act or the regulations or the Forest and Range Practices Act or the regulations made under that Act, the regional manager or district manager may suspend, in whole or in part, rights under an agreement if its holder

(1.1)  In addition to any penalty, charge or order under this Act or the regulations or the Forest and Range Practices Act or the regulations made under that Act, the minister or a person authorized by the minister may suspend, in whole or in part, rights under

  Section 76 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-32(a), effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(c) did not perform an obligation to be performed under the agreement, other than an obligation described in section 14 (g.1), 22 (f.1), 43.3 (g.1), 43.8 (g.1), or 45 (f.1), or

  Section 76 (1.1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-32(b), effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(1.1)  In addition to any penalty, charge or order under this Act or the Forest and Range Practices Act, the minister or a person authorized by the minister may suspend, in whole or in part, rights under

  Section 76 (c.01) was added by 2010-12-32(b), effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

  Section 76 (3.1) was added by 2010-12-32(c), effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

  Section 76 (4), (5) and (6) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-32(d) to (f), effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(4)  A suspension of rights takes effect on the date specified in the notice and continues until the rights are reinstated by the regional manager or district manager or cancelled under this Act.

(5)  On request of the holder, the regional manager or district manager must allow the holder an opportunity to be heard and must rescind the notice if he or she considers that the holder is not subject to subsection (1).

(6)  On the application of the holder of the agreement the regional manager or district manager must reinstate rights suspended under this section if the holder is performing the holder's obligations and is complying with this Act and the regulations.

  Section 76 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-71, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(1)  In addition to any penalty, charge or order under this Act or the Forest and Range Practices Act, the regional manager or district manager may suspend, in whole or in part, rights under an agreement if its holder

  Section 76 (2), (3), and (4) to (6) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-71(a), effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(2)  Without limiting subsection (1), a regional manager or district manager may suspend, in whole or in part, rights under a major licence or woodlot licence that is replaceable, if its holder fails to comply with a requirement to establish a free growing stand, as defined in the Forest and Range Practices Act, imposed on the holder under that Act in respect of a major licence or woodlot licence that is non-replaceable.

(3)  Before rights are suspended under subsection (1) or (2), the regional manager or district manager must serve a notice on the holder of the agreement specifying the reason for the suspension of rights and a date, at least 5 days after the date of service, on which the suspension takes effect.

(4)  A suspension of rights takes effect on the date specified in the notice and continues until the rights are reinstated by the minister, regional manager or district manager or cancelled under this Act.

(5)  The minister, regional manager or district manager, on request of the holder, must allow the holder an opportunity to be heard and must rescind the notice if he or she considers that the holder is not subject to subsection (1).

(6)  The minister, regional manager or district manager, on application of the holder, must reinstate rights suspended under this section if the holder is performing the holder's obligations and is complying with this Act and the regulations.

  Section 76 BEFORE amended by 2011-18-8, effective November 14, 2011 (Royal Assent).

 Suspension of rights

76  (0.1)  In this section, "agreement" does not include a BC timber sales agreement.

(1)  In addition to any penalty, charge or order under this Act or the Forest and Range Practices Act, the minister may suspend, in whole or in part, rights under an agreement if its holder

(a) made a material misrepresentation, omission or misstatement of fact in the application for the agreement or in information provided in the application,

(b) made a material misrepresentation, omission or misstatement of fact in an operational plan,

(c) did not perform an obligation to be performed under the agreement, other than an obligation described in section 14 (g.1), 22 (f.1), 43.3 (g.1), 43.55 (h), 43.8 (g.1), 45 (1) (f.1) or 47.7 (g), or

(d) failed to comply with the requirements under this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the Wildfire Act.

(1.1)  In addition to any penalty, charge or order under this Act or the Forest and Range Practices Act, the minister may suspend, in whole or in part, rights under

(a) a forest licence if there is a contravention of the condition described in section 14 (g.1),

(b) a timber sale licence if there is a contravention of the condition described in section 22 (f.1) as it was before its repeal,

(c) a community forest agreement if there is a contravention of the condition described in section 43.3 (g.1),

(c.01) a first nations woodland licence if there is a contravention of the condition described in section 43.55 (h),

(c.1) a community salvage licence if there is a contravention of the condition described in section 43.8 (g.1),

(d) a woodlot licence if there is a contravention of the condition described in section 45 (1) (f.1), or

(e) a forestry licence to cut if there is a contravention of the condition described in section 47.7 (g).

(2)  Without limiting subsection (1), a minister may suspend, in whole or in part, rights under a major licence or woodlot licence that is replaceable, if its holder fails to comply with a requirement to establish a free growing stand, as defined in the Forest and Range Practices Act, imposed on the holder under that Act in respect of a major licence or woodlot licence that is non-replaceable.

(3)  Before rights are suspended under subsection (1) or (2), the minister must serve a notice on the holder of the agreement specifying the reason for the suspension of rights and a date, at least 5 days after the date of service, on which the suspension takes effect.

(3.1)  Before rights are suspended under subsection (1.1), the minister must serve notice on the holder of the agreement

(a) stating the particulars of the holder's non-compliance with the agreement between the first nation and the government referred to in section 14 (g.1), 22 (f.1), 43.3 (g.1), 43.55 (h), 43.8 (g.1), 45 (1) (f.1) or 47.7 (g), as the case may be, and

(b) specifying a date, at least 5 days after the date of service, on which the suspension takes effect.

(4)  A suspension of rights takes effect on the date specified in the notice and continues until the rights are reinstated by the minister, minister or cancelled under this Act.

(5)  The minister, minister, on request of the holder, must allow the holder an opportunity to be heard and must rescind the notice if he or she considers that the holder is not subject to subsection (1).

(6)  The minister, minister, on application of the holder, must reinstate rights suspended under this section if the holder is performing the holder's obligations and is complying with this Act and the regulations.

  Section 76 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2015-26-18(a), effective May 28, 2015 (Royal Assent).

(c) did not perform an obligation to be performed under the agreement, other than an obligation described in section 14 (g.1), 22 (f.1), 43.3 (g.1), 43.55 (h), 43.8 (g.1), 45 (1) (f.1) or 47.7 (g), or

  Section 76 (3.1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2015-26-18(a), effective May 28, 2015 (Royal Assent).

(a) stating the particulars of the holder's non-compliance with the agreement between the first nation and the government referred to in section 14 (g.1), 22 (f.1), 43.3 (g.1), 43.55 (h), 43.8 (g.1), 45 (1) (f.1) or 47.7 (g), as the case may be, and

  Section 76 (1.1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2015-26-18(b), effective May 28, 2015 (Royal Assent).

(a) a forest licence if there is a contravention of the condition described in section 14 (g.1),

  Section 76 (1.1) (b) BEFORE repealed by 2015-26-18(c), effective May 28, 2015 (Royal Assent).

(b) a timber sale licence if there is a contravention of the condition described in section 22 (f.1) as it was before its repeal,

  Section 76 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-42(a), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(c) did not perform an obligation to be performed under the agreement, other than an obligation described in section 14 (1) (g.1), 43.3 (1) (g.1), 43.55 (1) (h), 43.8 (g.1), 45 (1) (f.1) or 47.7 (g), or

  Section 76 (3.1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-42(a), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(a) stating the particulars of the holder's non-compliance with the agreement between the first nation and the government referred to in section 14 (1) (g.1), 43.3 (1) (g.1), 43.55 (1) (h), 43.8 (g.1), 45 (1) (f.1) or 47.7 (g), as the case may be, and

  Section 76 (1.1) (c.1) BEFORE repealed by 2021-38-42(b), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(c.1) a community salvage licence if there is a contravention of the condition described in section 43.8 (g.1),

  Section 76 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-53, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(1) In addition to any penalty, charge or order under this Act or the Forest and Range Practices Act, the minister may suspend, in whole or in part, rights under an agreement if its holder

  Section 76 (1.1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-53, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(1.1) In addition to any penalty, charge or order under this Act or the Forest and Range Practices Act, the minister may suspend, in whole or in part, rights under

  Section 76 (2) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-54, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(2) Without limiting subsection (1), the minister may suspend, in whole or in part, rights under a major licence or woodlot licence that is replaceable, if its holder fails to comply with a requirement to establish a free growing stand, as defined in the Forest and Range Practices Act, imposed on the holder under that Act in respect of a major licence or woodlot licence that is non-replaceable.

  Section 76 (2.1) and (2.2) were added by 2023-43-55, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Section 76 (3), (3.1), (4), (5) and (6) BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-56, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(3) Before rights are suspended under subsection (1) or (2), the minister must serve a notice on the holder of the agreement specifying the reason for the suspension of rights and a date, at least 5 days after the date of service, on which the suspension takes effect.

(3.1) Before rights are suspended under subsection (1.1), the minister must serve notice on the holder of the agreement

(a) stating the particulars of the holder's non-compliance with the agreement between the first nation and the government referred to in section 14 (1) (g.1), 43.3 (1) (g.1), 43.55 (1) (h), 45 (1) (f.1) or 47.7 (g), as the case may be, and

(b) specifying a date, at least 5 days after the date of service, on which the suspension takes effect.

(4) A suspension of rights takes effect on the date specified in the notice and continues until the rights are reinstated by the minister or cancelled under this Act.

(5) The minister, on request of the holder, must allow the holder an opportunity to be heard and must rescind the notice if he or she considers that the holder is not subject to subsection (1).

(6) The minister, on application of the holder, must reinstate rights suspended under this section if the holder is performing the holder's obligations and is complying with this Act and the regulations.

  Section 76.1 was enacted by 2023-43-57, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Section 77 (1) (b) and (c) BEFORE amended by 2002-44-11, effective May 30, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(b) the regional manager may cancel an agreement or road use permit other than an agreement referred to in paragraph (a), and

(c) the district manager may cancel an agreement or road use permit other than a forest licence or an agreement referred to in paragraph (a).

  Section 77 (1.1) was added by 2002-44-11, effective May 30, 2002 (Royal Assent).

  Section 77 (2) and (3) BEFORE amended by 2002-44-11, effective May 30, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(2)  At least 3 months before cancelling an agreement or road use permit the chief forester, regional manager or a district manager, as the case may be, must serve on its holder a written notice of cancellation specifying the grounds of cancellation and the day on which cancellation takes effect.

(3)  If within 30 days after a notice of cancellation has been served the holder so requests, the chief forester, regional manager or a district manager, as the case may be, must give the holder an opportunity to be heard.

  Section 77 (1) and (1.1) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-53, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

77  (1)  If rights are under suspension

(a) the chief forester may cancel a tree farm licence or pulpwood agreement,

(b) the regional manager may cancel an agreement or road use permit other than

(i)  an agreement referred to in paragraph (a), or

(ii)  a forest licence, timber sale licence, community forest agreement or woodlot licence referred to in section 76 (1.1), and

(c) the district manager may cancel an agreement or road use permit other than

(i)  a forest licence,

(ii)  an agreement referred to in paragraph (a), or

(iii)  a timber sale licence, community forest agreement or woodlot licence referred to in section 76 (1.1).

(1.1)  If rights under a forest licence, timber sale licence, community forest agreement or woodlot licence have been suspended under section 76 (1.1), the minister or a person authorized by the minister may cancel the licence or agreement.

  Section 77 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-33(a), effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(a) the minister or a person authorized by the minister may cancel the agreement if it is a community forest agreement,

  Section 77 (1.1), (2) and (3) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-33(b) and (c), effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(1.1)  If rights under an agreement are under suspension under section 76 (1.1), the minister or a person authorized by the minister may cancel the agreement or a road use permit granted for the agreement to the holder of the agreement.

(2)  At least 3 months before cancelling an agreement or road use permit the minister, person authorized by the minister, chief forester, regional manager or district manager, as the case may be, must serve on its holder a written notice of cancellation specifying the grounds of cancellation and the day on which cancellation takes effect.

(3)  If within 30 days after a notice of cancellation has been served the holder so requests, the minister, person authorized by the minister, chief forester, regional manager or district manager, as the case may be, must give the holder an opportunity to be heard.

  Section 77 (1) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-72(a), effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(1)  If rights under an agreement are under suspension under section 76 (1) or (2)

(a) the minister may cancel the agreement if it is a community forest agreement or a first nations woodland licence,

(b) the chief forester may cancel the agreement if it is a tree farm licence or pulpwood agreement,

(c) the regional manager may cancel the agreement if it is of a type other than an agreement referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this subsection,

(d) the district manager may cancel the agreement if it is of a type other than a forest licence or an agreement referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this subsection, and

(e) the regional manager or district manager may cancel a road use permit granted for the agreement to the holder of the agreement.

  Section 77 (2) and (3) BEFORE amended by 2011-18-9, effective November 14, 2011 (Royal Assent).

(2)  At least 3 months before cancelling an agreement or road use permit the minister, chief forester, regional manager or district manager, as the case may be, must serve on its holder a written notice of cancellation specifying the grounds of cancellation and the day on which cancellation takes effect.

(3)  If within 30 days after a notice of cancellation has been served the holder so requests, the minister, chief forester, regional manager or district manager, as the case may be, must give the holder an opportunity to be heard.

  Section 77 (6) was added by 2021-37-11, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

  Section 77 (1.1) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-58, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(1.1) If rights under an agreement are under suspension under section 76 (1.1), the minister may cancel the agreement or a road use permit granted for the agreement to the holder of the agreement.

  Section 78 (4) and (5) were added by 1998-29-13(e), effective July 5, 2002 (BC Reg 178/2002).

  Section 78 BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-32-19, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

 Disqualification

78  (0.1)  In this section, "small business agreement" means

(a) a timber sale licence, or

(b) a forest licence

for which applications were restricted to persons registered in one or more categories of small business forest enterprises.

(1)  If a person who is a small business forest enterprise within the meaning of the regulations

(a) makes a material misrepresentation, omission or misstatement of fact in

(i)  the person's application for registration under the regulations or in information furnished with the application,

(ii)  an application for a small business agreement or in information furnished with the application, or

(iii)  an operational plan, as defined in the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act,

(b) fails to perform an obligation to be performed by the person under a small business agreement, or

(c) fails to comply with this Act or the regulations or the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act,

the regional manager or district manager, in addition to any action that may be taken under this Act, may by notice served on that person do all or any of the following:

(d) disqualify that person, indefinitely or for a specified period, from being registered as a small business forest enterprise;

(e) disqualify that person from making an application under Part 3 for a small business agreement, either in person or through an agent, for a period not exceeding 2 years after the date of the notice served on the person by the regional manager or district manager;

(f) cancel any small business agreements held by the person;

(g) suspend, in whole or in part, rights in any small business agreements held by the person.

(2)  The regional manager or the district manager may impose conditions that a person referred to in subsection (1) (d) must comply with before a disqualification under that section is lifted.

(3)  Sections 76 and 77 do not apply to a cancellation or suspension under subsection (1) (f) or (g).

(4)  Despite subsection (1), and subject to the regulations under subsection (5), if any, the regional manager or district manager must disqualify a person indefinitely or for a specified period from being registered as a small business forest enterprise if the person

(a) is the successful applicant for a small business agreement and does not enter into the agreement, or

(b) is the holder of a small business agreement that has been cancelled because the person did not comply with the agreement.

(5)  For the purposes of subsection (4), the Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations

(a) specifying periods of disqualification that may differ for different circumstances set out in the regulations, and

(b) authorizing the regional manager or district manager to determine, on a case by case basis, within prescribed limits and according to prescribed criteria, the period of disqualification.

  Section 78 BEFORE re-enacted by 2004-36-54, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

 BC timber sales — disqualification, suspension and cancellation

78  (1)  By notice served on a BC timber sales enterprise, the timber sales manager, in addition to any other action that may be taken under this Act, may do any or all of the following, if any of the criteria referred to in subsection (2) are met:

(a) disqualify the BC timber sales enterprise, indefinitely or for a specified period, from being registered as a BC timber sales enterprise;

(b) disqualify the BC timber sales enterprise from making an application under Part 3 for a BC timber sales agreement, either in person or through an agent, for a period not exceeding 2 years beginning on the date of the notice;

(c) suspend, in whole or in part, rights in any

(i)  BC timber sales agreements, or

(ii)  associated road permits

held by the BC timber sales enterprise;

(d) cancel any

(i)  BC timber sales agreements, or

(ii)  associated road permits

held by the BC timber sales enterprise.

(2)  The timber sales manager may take an action under subsection (1) against a BC timber sales enterprise if satisfied that the BC timber sales enterprise

(a) has made a material misrepresentation, omission or misstatement of fact in

(i)  an application by the BC timber sales enterprise for registration under the regulations or in information furnished with the application,

(ii)  an application by the BC timber sales enterprise for a BC timber sales agreement or in information furnished with the application, or

(iii)  an operational plan, as defined in the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, prepared by the BC timber sales enterprise,

(b) has not performed an obligation of the BC timber sales enterprise under a BC timber sales agreement, or

(c) has not complied with

(i)  this Act or a regulation made under this Act, or

(ii)  the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or a regulation or standard made under that Act.

(3)  The timber sales manager may impose conditions with which a BC timber sales enterprise referred to in subsection (1) (a) to (c) must comply before a disqualification or suspension under subsection (1) is rescinded.

(4)  Sections 76 and 77 do not apply to a suspension under subsection (1) (c) or to a cancellation under subsection (1) (d).

(5)  Despite subsection (1), and subject to the regulations under subsection (6), if any, the timber sales manager must disqualify a BC timber sales enterprise, indefinitely or for a specified period, from being registered as a BC timber sales enterprise if the person

(a) is the successful applicant for a BC timber sales agreement and does not enter into the agreement, or

(b) is the holder of a BC timber sales agreement that has been cancelled because the BC timber sales enterprise did not comply with the agreement.

(6)  For the purposes of subsection (5), the Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations

(a) specifying periods of disqualification that may differ for different circumstances set out in the regulations, and

(b) authorizing the timber sales manager to determine, on a case-by-case basis, within prescribed limits and according to prescribed criteria, the period of disqualification.

  Section 78 (2) (c) BEFORE amended by 2004-31-85, effective March 31, 2005 (BC Reg 38/2005).

[Note: above was amended by 2004-63-21, effective October 21, 2004 (Royal Assent).]

(c) has not complied with

(i)  this Act or a regulation made under this Act, or

(ii)  the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or a regulation or standard made under either of them.

  Section 78 (2) (c) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-54, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(c) has not complied with

(i)  this Act or a regulation made under this Act,

(ii)  the Forest and Range Practices Act or a regulation or standard made under that Act, or

(iii)  the Wildfire Act or a regulation under that Act.

  Section 78 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-59, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(c) suspend, in whole or in part, rights in any BC timber sales agreements held by the person;

  Section 78.1 was enacted by 2004-36-54, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 78.1 (1) (b) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-55, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(ii)  the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or a regulation or standard made under either of them.

  Section 78.1 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-99, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(1)  By notice served on a BC timber sales enterprise, the district manager, in addition to any other action that may be taken under this Act or the regulations or the Forest and Range Practices Act or the regulations made under that Act, may suspend, in whole or in part, rights in any BC timber sales agreement held by the person, if the person

  Section 78.1 (1), (2) and (3) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-73, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

 BC timber sales — district manager powers of suspension and cancellation

78.1  (1)  By notice served on a BC timber sales enterprise, the district manager, in addition to any other action that may be taken under this Act or the Forest and Range Practices Act, may suspend, in whole or in part, rights in any BC timber sales agreement held by the person, if the person

(a) has made a material misrepresentation, omission or misstatement of fact in an operational plan prepared by the person, or

(b) has not complied with

(i)  this Act or a regulation made under this Act, or

(ii)  the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, the Wildfire Act or any regulations or standards made under those Acts.

(2)  The district manager may impose conditions with which a person referred to in subsection (1) must comply before a suspension under that subsection is rescinded.

(3)  If rights under a BC timber sales agreement are under suspension under section 78 or under this section, the district manager may cancel a road use permit granted for the agreement to the holder of the agreement.

  Section 78.1 (1) (part) and (3) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-60, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(1) By notice served on a BC timber sales enterprise, the minister, in addition to any other action that may be taken under this Act or the Forest and Range Practices Act, may suspend, in whole or in part, rights in any BC timber sales agreement held by the person, if the person

(3) If rights under a BC timber sales agreement are under suspension under section 78 or under this section, the minister may cancel a road use permit granted for the agreement to the holder of the agreement.

  Section 79 (1.1) to (1.4) were added by 2002-45-9, effective May 30, 2002 (Royal Assent).

  Section 79 (2) BEFORE amended by 2002-45-9, effective May 30, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(2)  In this section, references to an agreement are to be read as including references to a cutting permit, road permit or road use permit issued to the holder of the agreement.

  Section 79 (1.2) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-15, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(1.2)  Subject to the regulations under subsection (1.4), if any, the district manager may impose requirements he or she considers necessary or desirable to be met by the holder as conditions of entering onto the Crown land, including that the holder provide security.

  Section 79 (1.4) (a) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-15, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(a) limiting the circumstances under which the district manager may exercise the discretion under subsection (1.2),

  Section 79 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-84, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(c) to perform all other obligations imposed by or under this Act or the regulations or the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act with respect to the agreement, and

  Section 79 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-56, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(c) to perform all other obligations imposed by or under this Act or the regulations or the Forest and Range Practices Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act with respect to the agreement, and

  Section 79 (1) (d) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-201,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(d) to pay to the government all other money required by or under this Act to be paid to the government in respect of the agreement

  Section 79 (1.2) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-74, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(1.2)  Subject to the regulations under subsection (1.4), if any, the district manager or timber sales manager may impose requirements he or she considers necessary or desirable to be met by the holder as conditions of entering onto the Crown land, including that the holder provide security.

  Section 79 ((1.4) (a) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-74, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(1.4)  For the purposes of subsection (1.2), the Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations

(a) limiting the circumstances under which the district manager or timber sales manager may exercise the discretion under subsection (1.2),

  Section 79 (1), (1.1) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-61, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(1) Despite the expiry, surrender, suspension or cancellation of a holder's agreement, the holder is liable

(a) to pay the rent, fees, costs and penalties owing to the government in respect of the agreement,

(b) to perform all other obligations under the agreement,

(c) to perform all other obligations imposed under this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the Wildfire Act with respect to the agreement, and

(d) to pay to the government all other money required under this Act to be paid to the government in respect of the agreement

incurred before its expiry, surrender, suspension or cancellation.

(1.1) Subject to subsection (1.2), for the purposes of performing obligations referred to in subsection (1) (b) and (c), the holder may enter onto Crown land.

(2) In this section,

(a) references to an agreement are to be read as including references to a cutting permit, road permit or road use permit issued to the holder of the agreement, and

(b) "holder" includes a former holder.

  Section 79.1 in Division 4.1 was enacted by 2010-22-51, effective June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent).

  Section 79.1 BEFORE re-enacted by 2016-11-19, effective May 15, 2018 (BC Reg 95/2018).

Order respecting notice

79.1   (1) During the term of an agreement under section 12, the minister may order that the agreement holder must notify the minister, in accordance with the requirements specified in the order, whether the agreement holder has abandoned or intends to abandon any rights the agreement holder has in respect of Crown timber that has been cut under the agreement but has not been removed from an area specified in the order.

(2) If an agreement holder referred to in subsection (1) notifies the minister that the agreement holder has abandoned or intends to abandon the rights referred to in subsection (1), the minister may order the agreement holder not to destroy or otherwise deal with the Crown timber referred to in that subsection.

(3) If an agreement holder referred to in subsection (1) notifies the minister that the agreement holder has not abandoned and does not intend to abandon the rights referred to in subsection (1), the minister may order the agreement holder not to destroy the Crown timber referred to in that subsection, if the minister is satisfied that a market exists for that Crown timber.

(4) A person to whom an order under this section has been given must comply with the order.

  Section 80 BEFORE re-enacted by 2004-36-55, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

 No compensation

80  No compensation is payable by the government and proceedings must not be commenced or maintained to claim compensation from the government or to obtain a declaration that compensation is payable by the government in respect of an expiry, failure to extend, reduction, deletion or deeming, or a reduction in an allowable annual cut as a result of a determination or a deeming, under any of:

(a) the following provisions of this Act: sections 8 (1) and (2); 9 (3) and (4); 27 (a); 60 (except as provided in it); 63 to 74;

(b) the following provisions of the Forest Act, R.S.B.C. 1979, c. 140: sections 15 (1); 19 (b) and (c); 33 (1) and (5); 37 (1); 39 (1);

(c) the following provisions of the Forest Act, R.S.B.C. 1979, c. 140: section 44 (3) before its repeal; section 95 before its repeal;

  Section 80 (3) was added by 2006-13-9, effective December 6, 2006 (BC Reg 352/2006).

  Section 80 (2) (part) and (2) (a) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-57, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(2)  No compensation is payable by the government and proceedings must not be commenced or continued to claim compensation from the government or to obtain a declaration that compensation is payable by the government in respect of an expiry, failure to extend, reduction, deletion or deeming, or a reduction in an allowable annual cut as a result of a determination or a deeming, under any of:

(a) the following provisions of this Act: sections 8 (1) and (2); 9 (3) and (4); 27 (a); 63, 63.1, 63.2, 68 to 70 and 72 to 74;

  Section 80 (3) BEFORE amended by 2010-11-5, effective February 23, 2011 (BC Reg 32/2011).

(3)  No compensation is payable by the government and proceedings must not be commenced or continued to claim compensation from the government or to obtain a declaration that compensation is payable by the government in respect of the effect, under section 75.1, 75.11 or 75.95, on a licence as defined in a provision of Division 3.1 of Part 4.

  Section 80 (4) was added by 2016-11-20, effective May 15, 2018 (BC Reg 95/2018).

  Section 80 (2) (a) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-43, effective February 23, 2011 [retro from November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent)].

(a) the following provisions of this Act: sections 8 (1) and (2); 9 (3) and (4); 27 (a); 63, 63.1, 63.2, 68 to 70, 72 to 74 and 81.1;

  Section 80 (2) and (3) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-63, effective November 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(2) No compensation is payable by the government and proceedings must not be commenced or continued to claim compensation from the government or to obtain a declaration that compensation is payable by the government in respect of an expiry, failure to extend, reduction, refusal, deletion or deeming, or a reduction in an allowable annual cut as a result of a determination or a deeming, under any of:

(a) the following provisions of this Act: sections 8 (1), (2) and (10); 9 (3) and (4); 27 (a); 63, 63.1, 63.2, 68 to 70, 72 to 74 and 81.1;

(b) the following provisions of the Forest Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 157, before their repeal: sections 64; 65; 66; 67; 71;

(c) the following provisions of the Forest Act, R.S.B.C. 1979, c. 140: sections 15 (1); 19 (b) and (c); 33 (1) and (5); 37 (1); 39 (1);

(d) the following provisions of the Forest Act, R.S.B.C. 1979, c. 140, before their repeal: section 44 (3); 95.

(3) No compensation is payable by the government and proceedings must not be commenced or continued to claim compensation from the government or to obtain a declaration that compensation is payable by the government in respect of the effect, under section 75.02, 75.1, 75.11 or 75.95, on a licence as defined in a provision of Division 3.1 of Part 4.

  Section 80 (2) (a) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-62, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(a) the following provisions of this Act: sections 8 (1), (2) and (10); 9 (3) and (4); 27 (a); 63, 63.2, 68 to 70, 72 to 74 and 81.1;

  Section 80 (5) was added by 2023-43-64, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Section 80.01 was enacted by 2004-36-55, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 80.01 (1) definition of "agreement" BEFORE amended by 2010-12-34, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

"agreement" means a tree farm licence, community forest agreement, woodlot licence, timber licence, forest licence or timber sale licence;

  Section 80.01 BEFORE repealed by 2021-38-44, effective July 15, 2023 (BC Reg 153/2023).

Limit on compensation

80.01   (1) In this section:

"agreement" means a tree farm licence, community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence, woodlot licence, timber licence, forest licence or timber sale licence;

"compensation" includes damages.

(2) The compensation payable to the holder of an agreement because of or arising out of

(a) a deletion of Crown land

(i) under section 60, 60.01, 60.2 or 60.3, or

(ii) referred to in section 60.4

affecting the agreement,

(b) a reduction in allowable annual cut affecting the agreement, or

(c) a deletion referred to in paragraph (a) in combination with a reduction referred to in paragraph (b)

is limited to the amount of compensation determined in relation to that agreement under sections 60 to 60.95.

(3) An action or other proceeding must not be brought or continued against the government for compensation in an amount that exceeds the amount limited under this section.

  Section 80.1 was enacted by 2003-30-14, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 401/2003).

  Section 80.1 BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-65, effective November 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

Relief from liability for appurtenancy and processing requirements

80.1   (1) In this section:

"appurtenancy requirement" means a provision of a licence that requires the holder to construct, modify or maintain a timber processing facility;

"licence" means a forest licence or a tree farm licence;

"non-replaceable licence" means a licence that provides that a replacement for it must not be offered;

"processing requirement" means a provision of a licence that requires the holder to process the timber harvested under the licence, or an equivalent volume of timber, through a timber processing facility;

"replaceable licence" means a licence for which a replacement licence must be offered under section 15 or 36.

(2) The holder of a replaceable licence, whether entered into before or after the coming into force of this subsection, is relieved in relation to the licence from

(a) any appurtenancy requirements, processing requirements or requirements of the licence directly related to either, and

(b) any commitments made in a proposal on which the award of the licence, or a predecessor of the licence, if applicable, was based, in relation to

(i) constructing, modifying or maintaining a timber processing facility, or

(ii) processing timber through a timber processing facility.

(3) On and after the later of

(a) the tenth anniversary of a non-replaceable licence, and

(b) the date this section comes into force,

the holder of a non-replaceable licence, whether entered into before or after the coming into force of this subsection, is relieved in relation to the licence from

(c) any appurtenancy requirements, processing requirements or requirements of the licence directly related to either, and

(d) any commitments made in a proposal on which the award of the licence, or a predecessor of the licence, if applicable, was based, in relation to

(i) constructing, modifying or maintaining a timber processing facility, or

(ii) processing timber through a timber processing facility.

  Section 80.2 was enacted by 2003-31-54, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 401/2003).

  Section 80.2 BEFORE re-enacted by 2004-36-56, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

 Forestry Revitalization Act

80.2  (1)  In this section:

(a) "Acts" means this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act and includes the regulations under each of them;

(b) "interim period" means the period beginning on March 31, 2003 and ending at the end of the day on which a minister's order is made in relation to a licence or timber licence;

(c) "minister's order", means an order made under section 3 (1) or (2) of the Forestry Revitalization Act;

(d) words and expressions have the same meanings as they have in section 1 of the Forestry Revitalization Act.

(2)  A determination of whether or not the holder of a licence in a group of licences, or of a timber licence, has complied during the interim period with the Acts as they pertain to timber harvesting, must be made without regard to a minister's order applicable to that licence or timber licence, despite the retroactive effect of that order.

  Section 80.2 BEFORE amended by 2004-63-7, effective October 21, 2004 (Royal Assent).

"group licence interim period", in relation to a licence in a group of licences which licence is specified in a minister's order, means,

(a) if there is only one reduction in allowable annual cut for that licence under the ministers order, the period beginning on March 31, 2003 and ending on the day on which the ministers order is made for the licence, or

(b) if there is a series of reductions in allowable annual cut for that licence under the ministers order

(i)  for the first in the series of reductions, the period beginning on March 31, 2003 and ending on the end-date specified in the ministers order for that first reduction, and

(ii)  for a further reduction in the series of reductions, the period beginning on the end-date for the previous reduction applicable to the licence and ending on the end-date specified in the ministers order for that further reduction;

"ministers order" means an order made under section 3 (1) or (2) of the Forestry Revitalization Act;

"timber licence interim period", in relation to a timber licence specified in a minister's order, means

(a) if there is only one reduction in area for that licence under the ministers order, the period beginning on March 31, 2003 and ending on the day on which the ministers order is made for the licence, or

(b) if there is a series of reductions in area for that licence under the ministers order,

(i)  for the first in the series of reductions, the period beginning on March 31, 2003 and ending on the end-date specified in the ministers order for that first reduction, and

(ii)  for a further reduction in the series of reductions, the period beginning on the end-date for the previous reduction applicable to the licence and ending on the end-date specified in the ministers order for that further reduction.

  Section 80 (2) and (2) (a) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-57, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(2)  No compensation is payable by the government and proceedings must not be commenced or continued to claim compensation from the government or to obtain a declaration that compensation is payable by the government in respect of an expiry, failure to extend, reduction, deletion or deeming, or a reduction in an allowable annual cut as a result of a determination or a deeming, under any of:

(a) the following provisions of this Act: sections 8 (1) and (2); 9 (3) and (4); 27 (a); 63, 63.1, 63.2, 68 to 70 and 72 to 74;

  Part 4, Division 5 heading BEFORE re-enacted by 2023-43-66, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

Division 5 — Eligibility of Applicants

  Section 81 (3) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-14, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(3)  To the extent provided in the regulations, the minister, regional manager or district manager, as the case may be, may reject an application for any of the following on either of the grounds set out in subsection (4):

  Section 81 (6) (b) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-14, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(b) has not made arrangements satisfactory to the regional manager or district manager to pay the stumpage or other money.

  Section 81 (2) (c) (iv) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-84, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(iv)  complies with the requirement of the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act in respect of land referred to in subsection (1) (b) (iii).

  Section 81 (1) (b) (ii) and (iv) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-84(rem), effective December 3, 2004 (BC Reg 525/2004).

(ii)  provide security or a deposit required under this Act or the regulations or the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the regulations made under that Act,

(iv)  comply with a requirement of the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act in respect of an area of land referred to in subparagraph (iii).

  Section 81 (6) (b) BEFORE amended by 2006-13-10, effective March 30, 2006 (Royal Assent).

(b) has not made arrangements satisfactory to the regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager to pay the stumpage or other money.

  Section 81 (1) (b) (iv) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-58, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(iv)  comply with a requirement of the Forest and Range Practices Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act in respect of an area of land referred to in subparagraph (iii).

  Section 81 (2) (c) (iv) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-58, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(iv)  complies with the requirement of the Forest and Range Practices Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act in respect of land referred to in subsection (1) (b) (iii).

  Section 81 (1) (b) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-99, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(ii)  provide security or a deposit required under this Act or the regulations or the Forest and Range Practices Act or the regulations made under that Act,

  Section 81 (3) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-75, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(3)  To the extent provided in the regulations, the minister, regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager, as the case may be, may reject an application for any of the following on either of the grounds set out in subsection (4):

  Section 81 (5) (part) BEFORE amended by 2015-26-20(a), effective May 28, 2015 (Royal Assent).

(5) An application for any of the following may be refused on either of the grounds set out in subsection (6) :

  Section 81 (6) BEFORE amended by 2015-26-20(b), effective May 28, 2015 (Royal Assent).

(6) The grounds for refusal referred to in subsection (5) are that the applicant, or a person not at "arm's length", as defined in the Income Tax Act (Canada), from the applicant

(a) has not paid stumpage or other money payable to the government by the due date under section 130, or

(b) has not made arrangements satisfactory to the revenue minister to pay the stumpage or other money.

  Section 81 (7) was added by 2015-26-20(b), effective May 28, 2015 (Royal Assent).

  Section 81 BEFORE re-enacted by 2023-43-67, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

Eligibility

81   (1) To the extent provided in the regulations, the issuance of a cutting permit may be refused or have special conditions attached if an agreement provides for cutting permits and the district manager determines that

(a) rights under the agreement are under suspension, or

(b) the holder of the agreement has failed to

(i) [Repealed 1997-48-12.]

(ii) provide security or a deposit required under this Act or the Forest and Range Practices Act,

(iii) perform an obligation under the agreement to be performed by the holder in respect of an area of land specified in

(A) a cutting permit previously issued under the agreement, or

(B) a road permit or road use permit associated with the agreement, or

(iv) comply with a requirement under this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the Wildfire Act in respect of an area of land referred to in subparagraph (iii).

(2) The refusal to issue a cutting permit under subsection (1) may continue until

(a) the suspension is rescinded,

(b) the suspended rights are reinstated, or

(c) the holder of the agreement

(i) [Repealed 1997-48-12.]

(ii) provides the required security or deposit,

(iii) performs the obligation to be performed under the agreement in respect of land referred to in subsection (1) (b) (iii), or

(iv) complies with the requirement under this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the Wildfire Act in respect of land referred to in subsection (1) (b) (iii).

(3) To the extent provided in the regulations, the minister, timber sales manager or district manager, as the case may be, may reject an application for any of the following on either of the grounds set out in subsection (4):

(a) an agreement listed in section 12;

(b) a permit not listed in section 12 that is issued under this Act or under an agreement;

(c) a permit under the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act.

(4) The grounds for rejection referred to in subsection (3) are that the applicant is the holder of an agreement or permit listed in that subsection and

(a) rights under the agreement or permit so held are under suspension, or

(b) the applicant, in respect of the agreement or permit so held has failed to provide, perform or comply as referred to in subsection (1) (b) (ii), (iii) or (iv).

(5) An application for any of the following may be refused on the grounds set out in subsection (6):

(a) an agreement listed in section 12;

(b) a permit not listed in section 12 that is issued under this Act or under an agreement;

(c) a scale site authorization under section 95 of this Act;

(d) a permit under the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act.

(6) The grounds for refusal referred to in subsection (5) are that one or both of the following have not paid stumpage or other money payable to the government by the due date under section 130:

(a) the applicant;

(b) a person not at arm's length, as defined in the Income Tax Act (Canada), from the applicant.

(7) The grounds for refusal described in subsection (6) apply whether or not the applicant or person has made arrangements satisfactory to the revenue minister to pay the stumpage or other money.

  Section 81.1 was enacted by 2007-18-59, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

  Section 81.1 BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-68, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

Refusal of cutting permit or road permit

81.1   If the minister determines that the issuance of a cutting permit or road permit would compromise government objectives as specified by regulation, the person who under this Act has discretion to issue the permit must refuse the application for the permit.

  Section 83 (2) and (3) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-60(a), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(2)  A timber mark held under a certificate issued under section 85 expires on the fifth anniversary of the issue date of the certificate or, by consent of the applicant, on an earlier date specified in the certificate.

(3)  A timber mark held under a renewal certificate issued under section 85 expires on the fifth anniversary of the renewal date of the certificate or, by consent of the applicant, on an earlier date specified in the certificate.

  Section 83 (4) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-60(b), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(4)  Despite subsections (2) and (3), a timber mark held under a certificate or renewal certificate issued under section 85 that is in respect of private land subject to a tree farm licence, woodlot licence or community forest agreement

(a) is suspended if, under this Act, the licence or agreement is suspended, or

(b) is cancelled if, under this Act, the licence or agreement expires or is surrendered or cancelled.

  Section 83 (5) was added by 2007-18-60(b), effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

  Section 83 (2), (3) and (4) (part) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-35, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(2)  A timber mark held under a certificate issued under section 85, other than a certificate issued in respect of private land that is subject to a tree farm licence, woodlot licence or community forest agreement, expires on the fifth anniversary of the issue date of the certificate or, by consent of the applicant, on an earlier date specified in the certificate.

(3)  A timber mark held under a renewal certificate issued under section 85, other than a certificate issued in respect of private land that is subject to a tree farm licence, woodlot licence or community forest agreement, expires on the fifth anniversary of the renewal date of the certificate or, by consent of the applicant, on an earlier date specified in the certificate.

(4)  A timber mark held under a certificate or renewal certificate issued under section 85 that is in respect of private land subject to a tree farm licence, woodlot licence or community forest agreement does not expire but

  Section 83 (5) (a) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-35, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(a) a certificate or renewal certificate issued under section 85 is in respect of private land subject to a tree farm licence, woodlot licence or community forest agreement, and

  Section 83 (2), (3) and (4) (part) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-45, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(2) A timber mark held under a certificate issued under section 85, other than a certificate issued in respect of private land that is subject to a tree farm licence, community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence or woodlot licence, expires on the fifth anniversary of the issue date of the certificate or, by consent of the applicant, on an earlier date specified in the certificate.

(3) A timber mark held under a renewal certificate issued under section 85, other than a certificate issued in respect of private land that is subject to a tree farm licence, community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence or woodlot licence, expires on the fifth anniversary of the renewal date of the certificate or, by consent of the applicant, on an earlier date specified in the certificate.

(4) A timber mark held under a certificate or renewal certificate issued under section 85 that is in respect of private land subject to a tree farm licence, community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence or woodlot licence does not expire but

  Section 83 (5) (a) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-45, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(a) a certificate or renewal certificate issued under section 85 is in respect of private land subject to a tree farm licence, community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence or woodlot licence, and

  Section 84 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2008-4-7, effective March 31, 2008 (Royal Assent).

has been conspicuously marked in the prescribed manner with the timber mark that pertains to that land.

  Section 84 (2) BEFORE repealed by 2008-4-8, effective March 31, 2008 (Royal Assent).

(2)  If unscaled timber is floated in water or put into rafts in water, the person placing the timber in the water or putting it into rafts must ensure that the timber mark is readily discernible when the timber is in the water.

  Section 84 (3) (part) BEFORE amended by 2008-4-7, effective March 31, 2008 (Royal Assent).

unless the timber has been conspicuously marked in the prescribed manner with a timber mark that pertains to that land.

  Section 84 (5) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-76, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(5)  The regional manager, district manager or a forest officer authorized by either of them may exempt unscaled timber from subsection (1) or (3) and may attach conditions to the exemption.

  Section 85 (1) to (4) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-20, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(1)  On application in a form required by the minister, and on payment of the fee, if any, required by the minister, the registrar must

(a) issue, to the owner of the private land, a certificate or renewal certificate that describes a timber mark and identifies the private land to which the certificate pertains,

(b) issue, to an agent of the government or a private utility company, a certificate or renewal certificate that describes a timber mark and identifies the agent or company to which the certificate pertains, if the registrar is satisfied that the agent or utility has the authority to harvest the timber from the land to which the application relates, and

(c) issue, to the holder of a woodlot licence, a certificate that describes a timber mark and identifies the private land subject to the woodlot licence to which the certificate pertains, if the registrar is satisfied that the woodlot licence holder has the authority to harvest the timber from the land to which the application relates.

(2)  The registrar may attach conditions to the certificate, and the holder of the certificate must comply with those conditions.

(3)  On application by the holder of a certificate, the registrar may approve the use of a timber mark described in the certificate,

(a) in the case of a certificate issued under subsection (1) (a), for timber cut on land owned by the applicant other than the land that was originally described in the certificate, and

(b) in the case of a certificate issued under subsection (1) (b), for timber on land other than that described in the original application for the certificate, if the registrar is satisfied that the agent or utility has the authority to harvest the timber from the land in respect of which an application is made under this subsection.

(4)  If the registrar exercises his or her powers under subsection (3), the registrar must amend accordingly the certificate issued under subsection (1) and the timber mark register.

  Section 85 (3.1) and (3.2) were added by 2003-32-20(a), effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

  Section 85 (1) (a) (ii) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 344/2006 under RS1996-440-12, effective December 4, 2006 (BC Reg 344/2006).

(ii)  if no charge as described in subparagraph (i) is registered in the land title office against the private land, to the person who, according to the records of the land title office is the beneficial owner of the private land as

  Section 86 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2008-4-7, effective March 31, 2008 (Royal Assent).

must ensure that timber removed or transported from the scale site to which the scaled timber brand pertains has been conspicuously marked in the prescribed manner with that scaled timber brand.

  Section 86 (2) (a) BEFORE amended by 2008-4-7, effective March 31, 2008 (Royal Assent).

(a) remove or transport scaled timber from a scale site unless the timber has been conspicuously marked in the prescribed manner with a scaled timber brand, or

  Section 86 (2) (b) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-77, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(ii)  another location approved by the district manager.

  Section 86 (3) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-76, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(3)  The regional manager, district manager or a forest officer authorized by either of them may exempt scaled timber from subsection (1) or (2) and may attach conditions to the exemption.

  Section 87 (2) (a) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-61, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(a) if the scale site operator contravenes a provision of section 163 (b) or Part 5 or 6, or

  Section 87 (1) to (4) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-78, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

 Applications

87  (1)  On application by the scale site operator in a form required by the minister, the regional manager, district manager or a forest officer authorized by either of them must issue to the applicant a certificate that describes a scaled timber brand and identifies the scale site to which it pertains, and may attach conditions to the certificate.

(2)  After giving the holder of a scaled timber brand an opportunity to be heard, the regional manager or district manager may suspend a certificate issued under subsection (1) and the scaled timber brand described in it

(a) if the scale site operator contravenes a provision of Part 5 or 6, or

(b) for other sufficient cause.

(3)  On application of the holder of the scaled timber brand, the person who suspended the certificate and the scaled timber brand described in it must give the holder an opportunity to be heard and must rescind the suspension if

(a) the holder is no longer in contravention of the provision that gave rise to the suspension, or

(b) the suspension was for sufficient cause under subsection (2) (b), and the holder has remedied the circumstances that gave rise to the suspension.

(4)  If a certificate and the scaled timber brand described in it are under suspension, the person who suspended them may cancel them.

  Section 89 BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-56-3, effective December 12, 2003 (BC Reg 467/2003).

 Marking with brand

89  The holder of a marine log brand, after unscaled timber is marked with a timber mark according to this Part and after it is scaled according to Part 6, may conspicuously mark the timber in the prescribed manner with the marine log brand so that the brand is readily discernible when the timber is in water.

  Section 89 (2) BEFORE amended by 2008-4-9, effective March 31, 2008 (Royal Assent).

(2)  A person who applies a marine log brand under subsection (1) must conspicuously mark the timber in the prescribed manner with the marine log brand so that the brand is readily discernible when the timber is in the water.

  Section 90 (4) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-57, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(4)  Subsection (3) does not apply to a timber mark or certificate that pertains to an agreement that is the subject of a consent under section 54 or a deemed consent under section 55, unless the consent or deemed consent is in respect of a disposition described in section 54 (1) (d).

  Section 90 (2) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-79, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(2)  The holder of a marine log brand must not transfer the right to use it to another person without the written consent of the regional manager or the district manager and without giving prior notice to the registrar.

  Section 93 definition of "scale" BEFORE amended by 2010-11-6, effective June 15, 2011 (BC Reg 89/2011).

"scale" means

(a) to determine the volume or quantity of timber, and

(b) to classify the quality of that timber.

  Section 93.1 was enacted by 2003-56-4, effective December 12, 2003 (BC Reg 467/2003).

  Section 94 BEFORE amended by 2010-11-7 and 8, effective June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent).

 Timber to be scaled

94  (1)  A person must not manufacture products from, sell or transport to a place, other than the place where it is required to be sent for scaling,

(a) timber that is cut from private land unless it is scaled by a licensed scaler authorized by the regional manager, district manager or a forest officer authorized by either of them to scale the timber, and

(b) timber that

(i)  is cut from Crown land and that under the terms of the authority to cut is required to be scaled, or

(ii)  is salvaged from water or foreshore,

unless it is scaled by an official scaler authorized by the regional manager, district manager or a forest officer authorized by either of them to scale the timber or scaled by a forest service scaler.

(2)  If the regional manager, district manager or a forest officer authorized by either of them considers it necessary to avoid unreasonable delays or costs, he or she may order that

(a) timber that is required to be scaled by an official scaler or a forest service scaler may be scaled by a licensed scaler who is not an official scaler or a forest service scaler or by an acting scaler, and

(b) timber that is required to be scaled by a licensed scaler may be scaled by an acting scaler.

(3)  If timber is to be manufactured into a special forest product at the place where the timber is felled, the special forest product may be scaled instead of the timber.

(4)  Each of

(a) the owner of a scale site,

(b) the operator of a scale site, and

(c) the person whose timber is scaled under this Part

must ensure that the parcel or lot of timber that has been most recently scaled by each of the scalers employed at the site is retained at the site and made accessible for check scale by a licensed scaler who is a forest officer.

(5)  The regional manager, district manager or a forest officer authorized by either of them may exempt timber from this section and may attach conditions to the exemption.

  Section 94.1 was enacted by 2010-11-9, effective June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent).

  Section 95 (2) BEFORE amended by 2010-11-10, effective June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent).

(2)  On application a regional manager, district manager or forest officer must issue to the applicant a scale site authorization on being satisfied that a complete and accurate scale can be performed at the site.

  Section 95 (3) (b) (part) BEFORE amended by 2010-11-11, effective June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent).

(b) the regional manager, district manager or forest officer has reasonable grounds to believe that the applicant will fail to comply with

  Section 95 (4) BEFORE amended by 2010-11-11, effective June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent).

(4)  The regional manager, district manager or forest officer may attach conditions to the scale site authorization to ensure a complete and accurate scale and may attach, remove or alter a condition at any time.

  Section 95 (6) (part) BEFORE amended by 2010-11-12, effective June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent).

(6)  The regional manager or district manager, after giving the holder of a scale site authorization an opportunity to be heard, may suspend or cancel a scale site authorization upon being satisfied that there has been failure to comply with

  Section 95 (3) (a.1) was added by 2023-43-69, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Section 96 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2010-11-13, effective June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent).

(b) must express the scale in cubic metres or another unit of metric measure required by the chief forester for special forest products.

  Section 97 (5) BEFORE amended by 2010-11-8, effective June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent).

(5)  The regional manager, district manager or a forest officer authorized by either of them may order that subsection (4) does not apply in respect of a check scale if satisfied that the original scale was performed in accordance with good scaling practices and the differences between it and the check scale are attributable to the condition of the timber.

  Section 97 (6) (part) BEFORE amended by 2010-11-8, effective June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent).

(6)  When and as directed by the regional manager, district manager or a forest officer authorized by either of them, each of

  Section 97 (7) BEFORE amended by 2010-11-14, effective June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent).

(7)  If the regional manager estimates that the annual volume of timber scaled at a scale site will exceed the prescribed volume, he or she may order the owner or operator of the scale site to enter into an arrangement to deliver, by electronic means to the ministry, the scale returns required under this section.

  Section 97 (1) (f) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-80, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(f) a scale return in the form approved by the minister is completed and delivered within the prescribed time to the person whose timber is scaled and to the regional or district manager or to a person specified by either of them.

  Section 97 (2) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-80, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(2)  If the scale return referred to in subsection (1) (f) is not completed and delivered to the regional or district manager, or a person specified by the regional or district manager, within the time prescribed for the purpose of that subsection, the person must pay to the government a penalty in the amount prescribed for the purpose of this section.

  Section 99 (4) BEFORE amended by 2010-11-11, effective June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent).

(4)  The regional manager, district manager or forest officer must have a second check scale performed, if feasible.

  Section 99 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2010-11-12, effective June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent).

(1)  If it is feasible to perform a subsequent scale of timber that has been scaled under section 94, the regional manager or district manager

  Section 99 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-81, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(b) must have the timber scaled again and a second scale return prepared if a person whose interest is affected by the scale objects to the scale return completed for the scale, in a notice served on the regional or district manager.

  Section 99 (3) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-81, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(3)  A scaler whose scale has been replaced by a check scale under section 97 (4) may request a second check scale, by notice served on the regional manager, district manager or forest officer.

  Section 100 (3) (part) BEFORE amended by 2010-11-8, effective June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent).

(3)  The regional manager, district manager or a forest officer authorized by either of them may appoint

  Section 100 (1) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2010-11-13, effective June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent).

(1)  A person who applies for a scaling licence must be examined by one or more scaling examiners appointed by the chief forester.

(2)  If an applicant passes the examinations approved by the chief forester, the chief forester may issue a scaling licence to the applicant.

  Section 101 BEFORE amended by 2010-11-13, effective June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent).

 Re-examination

101  (1)  The chief forester, in a notice served on a licensed scaler, may require the licensed scaler to be examined under section 100.

(2)  Unless the licensed scaler passes the examination within the time specified by the chief forester in the notice, the licensed scaler's scaling licence terminates at the end of the specified time.

  Section 102 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2010-11-12, effective June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent).

(a) the regional manager or district manager, in a notice served on the licensed scaler, may suspend the latter's scaling licence for a period of time, and

  Section 102 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2010-11-13, effective June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent).

(b) the chief forester, whether or not the licence is under suspension, in a notice served on the licensed scaler, may cancel the latter's scaling licence.

  Section 102 (2) BEFORE amended by 2010-11-13, effective June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent).

(2)  Before the chief forester cancels a scaling licence, the chief forester must give the licensed scaler an opportunity to be heard.

  Part 6.1, sections 102.1 to 102.9, was enacted by 2021-38-46, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

  Section 103 BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-31-55, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

 Amount of stumpage

103  Subject to sections 107 and 108, if stumpage is payable to the government in respect of Crown timber under section 104 or under an agreement entered into under this Act, the amount payable must be calculated by multiplying the volume or quantity of the timber

(a) reported in a scale made under Part 6, or

(b) calculated under section 106 using information provided by a cruise of the timber

by the rate of stumpage applicable to the timber under section 105 when the timber is scaled.

  Section 103 (3) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-58, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(3)  Despite sections 107 and 108, a person who cuts, damages or destroys Crown timber without authorization must pay, in addition to all other amounts payable under this Act, the regulations or another enactment, stumpage calculated by multiplying the volume or quantity of the timber that was cut, damaged or destroyed without authorization, as determined by an official designated by the minister, by the sum of

  Section 103 (1) BEFORE amended by 2006-13-11(a), effective March 30, 2006 (Royal Assent).

(1)  Subject to sections 107 and 108, if stumpage under section 104 or under an agreement entered into under this Act is payable to the government in respect of Crown timber, the amount payable must be calculated by multiplying the volume or quantity of the timber

(a) reported in a scale made under Part 6, or

(b) calculated under section 106 using information provided by a cruise of the timber

by the sum of

(c) the rate of stumpage applicable to the timber under section 105 when

(i)  the timber is scaled, or

(ii)  the volume or quantity is calculated under section 106, and

(d) if applicable, the bonus bid offered in respect of the timber.

  Section 103 (3) BEFORE amended by 2006-13-11(b), effective March 30, 2006 (Royal Assent).

(3)  Despite sections 107 and 108, a person who cuts, damages, destroys or removes Crown timber without authorization must pay, in addition to all other amounts payable under this Act, the regulations or another enactment, stumpage calculated by multiplying the volume or quantity of the timber that was cut, damaged, destroyed or removed without authorization, as determined by an official designated by the minister, by the sum of

(a) the rate of stumpage that an employee of the ministry referred to in section 105 (1) determines would likely have applied to the timber under that section if rights to the timber had been granted under an agreement entered into under this Act, and

(b) if applicable, the bonus bid that an employee of the ministry referred to in section 105 (1) determines would likely have been offered for the timber if rights to the timber had been granted under an agreement entered into under this Act.

  Section 103 (3) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-218,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(3)  Despite sections 107 and 108 but subject to section 142.7", a person who cuts, damages, destroys or removes Crown timber without authorization must pay, in addition to all other amounts payable under this Act, the regulations or another enactment, stumpage calculated by multiplying the volume or quantity of the timber that was cut, damaged, destroyed or removed without authorization, as determined by an official designated by the minister, by the sum of

  Section 103 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2010-11-15, effective August 1, 2005 [retro from June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent)].

(c) the rate of stumpage applicable to the timber under section 105 when

(i)  the timber is scaled, or

(ii)  the volume or quantity is calculated under section 106, and

  Section 103 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2011-18-10, effective November 14, 2011 (Royal Assent).

(b) calculated under section 106 using information provided by a cruise of the timber

  Section 103 (2) BEFORE amended by 2015-26-21, effective May 28, 2015 (Royal Assent).

(2) If a bonus offer is made in respect of Crown timber referred to subsection (1), the bonus offer must be paid to the government in addition to the stumpage calculated in accordance with that subsection.

  Section 103.1 was enacted by 2003-31-55, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

  Section 103.1 (3) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 389/2007 under RS1996-440-12, effective November 23, 2007 (BC Reg 389/2007).

(3)  If an agreement or a cutting permit referred to in subsection (2) requires its holder to pay an amount determined in accordance with the agreement or the cutting permit for timber that is not cut and removed in accordance with in the agreement or the cutting permit, the holder must pay the amount required to be paid under the agreement or the cutting permit.

  Section 103.1 (4) and (5) were added by 2008-20-31, effective June 25, 2012 (BC Reg 157/2012).

  Section 103.1 (2) and (3) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-70, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(2) Subject to subsection (3), a requirement in an agreement entered into under this Act, or in a cutting permit issued under that agreement, is without effect to the extent that it requires the holder of the agreement or permit, on or after the date this section comes into force, to cut and remove timber in accordance with the agreement or permit.

(3) If an agreement or a cutting permit referred to in subsection (2) requires its holder to pay an amount determined in accordance with the agreement or the cutting permit for timber that is not cut and removed in accordance with the agreement or the cutting permit, the holder must pay the amount required to be paid under the agreement or the cutting permit.

  Section 103.2 was enacted by 2023-43-71, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Section 104 (1) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-56, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

(1)  Despite any other Act, any election made under section 23 of the Forest Act, R.S.B.C. 1979, c. 140, before the repeal of that section, or any agreement, the holder of

(a) a timber licence, or

(b) a licence to cut

must pay stumpage to the government at rates determined under section 105 for timber that is cut under the licence and scaled.

  Section 105 (1) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-57(a), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

(1)  Subject to the regulations made under subsections (6) and (7), if stumpage is payable to the government under an agreement entered into under this Act, the rates of stumpage must be determined, redetermined and varied by an employee of the ministry identified in the policies and procedures referred to in paragraph (b),

(a) at the times specified by the minister, and

(b) in accordance with the policies and procedures approved for the forest region by the minister.

  Section 105 (1.1) and (1.2) was added by 2003-31-57(b), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

  Section 105 (5.1) and (5.2) were added by 2004-36-59, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 105 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2008-4-10(a), effective March 31, 2008 (Royal Assent).

(1)  Subject to the regulations made under subsections (6) and (7), if stumpage is payable to the government under an agreement entered into under this Act or under section 103 (3), the rates of stumpage must be determined, redetermined and varied

  Section 105 (3) BEFORE amended by 2008-4-10(a), effective March 31, 2008 (Royal Assent).

(3)  Despite subsection (1), but subject to the regulations made under subsections (6) and (7), the holder of a timber licence must pay stumpage to the government at a percentage of the rates determined under subsection (1).

  Section 105 (7) BEFORE amended by 2008-4-10(b), effective March 31, 2008 (Royal Assent).

(7)  If the Lieutenant Governor in Council considers it to be in the public interest, he or she may order that stumpage rates applicable to all timber or a class of timber in an area of British Columbia or cut under an agreement are to be lower than the rates determined under subsections (1) and (6), for a period not exceeding one year.

  Section 105 (8) was added by 2008-4-10(b), effective March 31, 2008 (Royal Assent).

  Section 105 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2010-11-15, effective August 1, 2005 [retro from June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent)].

(c) in accordance with the policies and procedures approved for the forest region by the minister.

  Section 105 (2) BEFORE amended by 2010-11-15, effective August 1, 2005 [retro from June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent)].

(2)  Rates, policies and procedures under subsection (1) may be different for different timber, places, transactions or holders of agreements entered into under this Act.

  Section 105 (2.1) was added by 2010-11-15, effective August 1, 2005 [retro from June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent)].

  Section 105 (5) BEFORE amended by 2010-11-15, effective August 1, 2005 [retro from June 3, 2010 (Royal Assent)].

(5)  Within 30 days after the minister approves the policies and procedures for a forest region, they must be filed with the regional manager for the forest region who must make them available for inspection by any person.

  Section 105.1 was added by 2003-31-58, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

  Section 105.1 BEFORE re-enacted by 2012-14-1, effective November 16, 2012 (BC Reg 319/2012.)

 Accuracy of information submitted

105.1  A holder of an agreement under this Act who

(a) is required under this Act, or

(b) obliged under the agreement

to submit information to the government for use in determining, redetermining or varying a stumpage rate, or for any other purpose under this Act, must ensure that the information is accurate.

  Section 105.2 was added by 2003-31-58, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

  Section 105.2 (1) BEFORE amended by 2004-63-8, effective October 21, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(1)  If, in the opinion of an official designated by the minister, a stumpage rate determined, redetermined or varied under section 105 (1) is in error because it was based on inaccurate information submitted by or on behalf of the holder of an agreement referred to in section 105 (1), the official may direct that the stumpage rate be redetermined under section 105 (1), taking new information into consideration only to the extent required to correct the error.

  Section 105.2 BEFORE re-enacted by 2012-14-1, effective November 16, 2012 (BC Reg 319/2012.)

 Correcting stumpage rates where inaccurate information was provided

105.2  (1)  If, in the opinion of an official designated by the minister, a stumpage rate, whether still in effect or expired, is or was in error because it was determined, redetermined or varied under section 105 (1) based on

(a) inaccurate information, or

(b) information generated using inaccurate information

that was submitted by or on behalf of the holder of an agreement referred to in that section, the official may direct that the stumpage rate be redetermined under that section

(c) taking new information into account only to the extent necessary to correct the error, and

(d) in accordance with the minister's policies and procedures that were in effect at the time of the determination, redetermination or variation of the stumpage rate.

(2)  The stumpage rate as redetermined in accordance with subsection (1)

(a) is deemed to have taken effect on the date on which the erroneous stumpage rate took effect, or

(b) takes effect on the intended effective date for the erroneous stumpage rate if that erroneous rate is not in effect on the date of the redetermination.

  Section 105.3 was enacted by 2004-63-9, effective October 21, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 106 BEFORE re-enacted by 2009-34-9, effective November 26, 2009 (Royal Assent).

 Cruise instead of scale

106  With the approval of the regional manager, the amount of stumpage payable on Crown timber may be calculated using the information provided by a cruise of the timber conducted before it is cut, instead of the volume reported in a scale of the timber made under Part 6.

  Section 106 (2) and (3) were added by 2011-18-11, effective November 14, 2011 (Royal Assent).

  Section 107 BEFORE amended by 2011-13-38, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

 More than one rate

107  If the regional manager considers it appropriate and more than one stumpage rate applies to timber cut in a timber harvesting operation, a single rate of stumpage, calculated as the average of the rates that otherwise would be applicable and weighted according to the respective volumes of timber estimated by the regional manager to be subject to each rate, is payable on the timber.

  Section 108 BEFORE amended by 2006-13-12, effective March 30, 2006 (Royal Assent).

108  If Crown timber on which royalty or stumpage is payable is

(a) processed,

(b) sold, or

(c) removed from British Columbia

without first being scaled correctly under Part 6, the amount of royalty or stumpage payable must be calculated by multiplying the regional manager's estimate of the volume or quantity of the timber by the rate of royalty or stumpage, as the case may be, that the regional manager considers would have applied if the timber had been scaled correctly under Part 6.

  Section 108 (part) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-82, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

without first being scaled correctly under Part 6, the amount of royalty or stumpage payable must be calculated by multiplying the regional manager's estimate of the volume or quantity of the timber by the rate of royalty or stumpage, as the case may be, that the regional manager considers would have applied if the timber had been scaled correctly under Part 6.

  Section 109 BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-32-21, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

 Small Business Forest Enterprise Account

109  (1)  There is established as part of the consolidated revenue fund an account known as the Small Business Forest Enterprise Account.

(2)  All small business forest enterprise revenue must be credited to the Small Business Forest Enterprise Account.

(3)  Subject to subsection (4), money in the Small Business Forest Enterprise Account must be expended only

(a) to defray the costs of

(i)  preparing operational plans for agreements that yield small business forest enterprise revenue, and

(ii)  carrying out assessments to formulate the plans,

(b) to defray the costs of meeting the requirements of section 70 (2) and (4) of the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act in respect of an area of land covered by a silviculture prescription prepared under section 22 (1) (a) and (1.1) of that Act, and

(c) to defray the costs of construction and maintenance of logging roads and bridges, protection of forests and administration and other forest management requirements that are incidental to operations that yield small business forest enterprise revenue.

(4)  The Treasury Board, after consultation with the minister, may direct that money not required for the purposes set out in subsection (3) be transferred from the Small Business Forest Enterprise Account to the general fund of the consolidated revenue fund.

  Section 109 (2) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-59, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

(2)  The revenue due to the government under this Act, derived from the following sources must be credited to the BC Timber Sales Account:

(a) fees and charges that BC timber sales enterprises are required to pay under this Act or a BC timber sales agreement;

(b) timber sale licences under section 20;

(c) timber sale licences under sections 21, 23 (1) (c), (d), (e) and (f), (2) and (3) and 24 (7);

(d) timber sale licences under section 24 (2) that have an allowable annual cut of 10 000 m3 or less;

(e) forest licences under section 13 (1.1), as it was immediately before the coming into force of this paragraph;

(f) deposits for BC timber sales agreements realized under a regulation made under section 151 (2) (e);

(g) security for BC timber sales agreements realized under the regulations made under section 79 (1.4).

  Section 109 (2) (f.1) was added by 2004-36-60, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 109 (3) (b) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-60, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(b) to defray the costs of meeting the requirements of section 70 (2) and (4) of the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act for an area of land covered by a silviculture prescription that

(i)  was prepared under section 22 (1) (a) and (1.1) of that Act before its repeal, and

(ii)  is incidental to operations that yield revenue referred to in subsection (2),

  Section 109 (2) (i) was added by 2008-4-11(a), effective March 31, 2008 (Royal Assent).

  Section 109 (3) (e) was added by 2008-4-11(b), effective March 31, 2008 (Royal Assent).

  Section 109 (2) (h) BEFORE amended by 2008-20-32, effective December 9, 2008 (BC Reg 388/2008).

(h) deposits for BC timber sales agreements realized under a regulation made under section 151 (2) (e);

  Section 109 (0.1), (2) (j), (2.1), (2.2), (3) (a.1), (3) (d.1) to (d.3) and (5) were added by 2015-26-22, effective July 28, 2015 (BC Reg 150/2015).

  Section 109 (3) (a.2) was added by 2016-11-21, effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

  Section 109 (2) (f.1) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-72, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(f.1) a road permit granted for a licence referred to in this subsection to the licence holder;

  Section 110 BEFORE repealed by 2003-31-60, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

 Credit to stumpage

110  (1)  If, under an agreement made under this Act,

(a) a person incurs an expense that is not considered in the determination of stumpage rates respecting work on or relating to a seed orchard,

(b) the work is approved in advance by the chief forester,

(c) all or part of the expense of performing the work or a formula for ascertaining the expense is approved by the chief forester, and

(d) the work is performed to the satisfaction of the chief forester,

the expense that is approved, or that is ascertained according to the formula, must be applied as a credit against stumpage payable by the person, or the subsequent holder of the agreement to which the expense relates, in respect of timber harvested in a prescribed area of British Columbia.

(2)  If, under an agreement made under this Act,

(a) a person performs on Crown land work that is not considered in the determination of stumpage rates by

(i)  constructing a logging access road,

(ii)  applying reforestation or other silvicultural treatment, or

(iii)  carrying out another responsibility,

(b) the work is approved in advance by the regional manager,

(c) all or part of the expense of performing the work, or a formula for ascertaining the expense, is approved by the regional manager, and

(d) the work is performed to the satisfaction of the regional manager,

the expense that is approved, or that is ascertained according to the formula, must be applied as a credit against stumpage payable by the person, or the subsequent holder of the agreement to which the expense relates, in respect of timber harvested in a prescribed area of British Columbia.

(3)  Subsection (2) does not apply in respect of work that a person is obliged, under the agreement, this Act or the regulations or the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the regulations or the standards made under that Act, to carry out at the person's own expense.

  Section 111 (1) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-61, effective March 31, 2004 (BC Reg 402/2003).

(1)  Despite another Act or an agreement, the holder of a timber sale licence that has an allowable annual cut greater than 10 000 m3, forest licence, timber licence, tree farm licence, community forest agreement or woodlot licence entered into under this Act must pay to the government on or before a date specified by the minister, annual rent at the rates prescribed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council.

  Section 111 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-25, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(a) forest licence, timber licence, tree farm licence, community forest agreement, community salvage licence or woodlot licence, or

  Section 111 (4) (c) BEFORE repealed by 2010-12-36, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

  Section 111 (1) and (4) BEFORE amended by 2014-7-5, effective October 24, 2014 (BC Reg 190/2014).

(1) The holder of a

(a) forest licence, timber licence, tree farm licence, community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence, community salvage licence or woodlot licence, or

(b) forestry licence to cut issued under a pulpwood agreement

must pay to the government, on or before a date specified by the minister, annual rent at the rates prescribed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council even if the licence or agreement does not contain a provision to that effect.

(4) In prescribing the rates of annual rent, the Lieutenant Governor in Council may classify agreements granting rights to harvest Crown timber and set different rates for different

(a) classes of agreements, or

(b) forms of agreements.

(c) [Repealed 2010-12-36.]

  Section 111 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-48, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(a) forest licence other than a supplemental forest licence, timber licence, tree farm licence, community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence, community salvage licence or woodlot licence,

  Section 111 (1) (a.1) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-73, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(a.1) cutting permit issued under a supplemental forest licence, as defined in section 14.2 (1), or

  Section 112 (2) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-13, effective May 29, 2003 (Royal Assent).

(2)  The annual rent payable for a woodlot licence is the portion of the allowable annual cut authorized for the woodlot licence that the regional manager or district manager determines is attributable to land referred to in section 45 (b) (ii), multiplied by the annual rent rate prescribed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council for woodlot licences.

  Section 112 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-62, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

(b) the portion of the allowable annual cut available to the licence holder during the year to which the total annual rent pertains that the chief forester determines is attributable to land referred to in sections 35 (1) (b) (i), 37 (1) and (2) and 38 (1), if the tree farm licence is entered into under this Act, as the case may be, multiplied by the annual rent rate prescribed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council for tree farm licences.

  Section 112 (3) was added by 2004-36-61, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 112 (4) was added by 2010-12-37, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

  Section 112 (2) and (3) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-36, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(2)  The annual rent payable for a woodlot licence is the portion of the allowable annual cut authorized for the woodlot licence that the regional manager or district manager determines is attributable to land referred to in section 45 (1) (b) (ii), multiplied by the annual rent rate prescribed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council for woodlot licences.

(3)  The annual rent payable for a community forest agreement is the portion of the allowable annual cut authorized for the agreement that the regional manager or district manager determines is attributable to the Crown land referred to in section 43.3 (b), multiplied by the annual rent rate prescribed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council for community forest agreements.

  Section 112 (3) BEFORE amended by 2015-26-23, effective July 28, 2015 (BC Reg 150/2015).

(3) The annual rent payable for a community forest agreement is the portion of the allowable annual cut authorized for the agreement that the minister determines is attributable to the Crown land referred to in section 43.3 (b), multiplied by the annual rent rate prescribed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council for community forest agreements.

  Section 113 (1) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-14, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(1)  If Crown timber is to be disposed of under this Act, the regional manager or district manager may require that the person who requests the disposal of the timber provide, at the person's own expense, a cruise of the timber by a cruiser approved by the regional manager or district manager.

  Section 113 (1) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-62, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(1)  If Crown timber is to be disposed of under this Act, the regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager may require that the person who requests the disposal of the timber provide, at the person's own expense, a cruise of the timber by a cruiser approved by the regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager.

  Section 114 BEFORE amended by 2003-56-5, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

 Definition

114  In this Part, "forest development plan" means a forest development plan under the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act.

  Section 114 definition of "district manager" BEFORE repealed by 2011-13-83, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

"district manager" includes a person authorized by the district manager to carry out a power, duty or function conferred on the district manager under this Part;

  Section 114 BEFORE re-enacted by 2023-43-74, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

Definition

114   In this Part:

"forest development plan" has the same meaning as it has in the Forest and Range Practices Act;

"forest stewardship plan" has the same meaning as it has in the Forest and Range Practices Act.

  Section 114 definition of "forest stewardship plan" BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-75, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

"forest stewardship plan" means a forest stewardship plan under the Forest and Range Practices Act.

  Section 115 (1) to (3) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-22, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(1)  A person who has a right to harvest timber may apply under this section to the district manager for

(a) a road permit to

(i)  construct or modify a road on Crown land, or

(ii)  maintain an existing road on Crown land, other than a forest service road, or

(b) a road use permit to use

(i)  a forest service road, or

(ii)  a road for which there is an active road permit, special use permit, cutting permit or timber sale licence that does not provide for cutting permits.

(2)  Subject to section 81, the district manager must grant to an applicant under subsection (1) a road permit to construct or modify a road on Crown land if the district manager is satisfied that the location of the proposed road or the road to be modified is identified on a forest development plan.

(3)  Subject to section 81, the district manager must grant to an applicant under subsection (1) a road permit to maintain an existing road on Crown land, other than a forest service road, if

(a) at the time of the application there is no active road permit for the road, and

(b) the district manager is satisfied that use and maintenance of the road by that person will not compromise a forest development plan.

  Section 115 (1) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2003-56-6, effective December 12, 2003 (BC Reg 467/2003).

(1)  A person who has a right to harvest timber may apply under this section to

(a) the district manager or timber sales manager for a road permit to

(i)  construct or modify a road on Crown land, or

(ii)  maintain an existing road on Crown land, other than a forest service road, or

(b) the district manager for a road use permit to use

(i)  a forest service road, or

(ii)  a road for which there is an active road permit, special use permit, cutting permit or timber sale licence that does not provide for cutting permits.

(2)  Subject to section 81, the district manager or timber sales manager must grant to an applicant under subsection (1) a road permit to construct or modify a road on Crown land if the district manager or timber sales manager is satisfied that the location of the proposed road or the road to be modified is identified on a forest development plan.

  Section 115 (3) (b) BEFORE amended by 2003-56-6, effective December 12, 2003 (BC Reg 467/2003).

(b) the district manager or timber sales manager is satisfied that use and maintenance of the road by that person will not compromise a forest development plan.

  Section 115 (4) and (5) BEFORE amended by 2003-56-6, effective December 12, 2003 (BC Reg 467/2003).

(4)  Subject to section 81, the district manager must grant to an applicant under subsection (1) a road use permit to use

(a) a forest service road, or

(b) a road for which there is an active road permit, special use permit, cutting permit or timber sale licence that does not provide for cutting permits,

if the district manager is satisfied that use of the road by that person will not adversely affect authorized users of the road, or compromise a forest development plan.

(5)  The minister may declare a road constructed or modified under a road permit to be a forest service road.

  Section 115 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-25, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(1)  A person who has the right to harvest timber under a forest licence, timber sale licence, timber licence, tree farm licence, community salvage licence, community forest agreement, woodlot licence, Christmas tree permit or forestry licence to cut may apply under this section to

  Section 115 BEFORE amended by 2011-13-84, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

 Road permits and road use permits for timber harvesting

115  (1)  A person who has the right to harvest timber under a forest licence, timber sale licence, timber licence, tree farm licence, community salvage licence, community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence, woodlot licence, Christmas tree permit or forestry licence to cut may apply under this section to

(a) the district manager or timber sales manager for a road permit to

(i)  construct a road on Crown land, or

(ii)  maintain an existing road on Crown land, other than a forest service road, or

(b) the district manager for a road use permit to use a forest service road.

(2)  Subject to section 81, the district manager or timber sales manager must grant to an applicant under subsection (1) a road permit to construct a road on Crown land, if satisfied that the location of the proposed road is identified in a prescribed manner.

(3)  Subject to section 81, the district manager or timber sales manager must grant to an applicant under subsection (1) a road permit to maintain an existing road on Crown land, other than a forest service road, if

(a) at the time of the application there is no active road permit for the road, and

(b) the district manager or timber sales manager is satisfied that use and maintenance of the road by that person will not compromise a forest stewardship plan or forest development plan.

(4)  Subject to section 81, the district manager must grant to an applicant under subsection (1) a road use permit to use a forest service road if the district manager is satisfied that use of the road by that person will not adversely affect authorized users of the road, or compromise a forest stewardship plan or forest development plan.

(5)  The minister may declare a road constructed under a road permit to be a forest service road.

(6)  If the road is subject to an active road permit at the time of the declaration, the district manager must grant a road use permit to the holder of the road permit.

  Section 115 (5) and (6) BEFORE repealed by 2021-37-16, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(5) The minister may declare a road constructed under a road permit to be a forest service road.

(6) If the road is subject to an active road permit at the time of the declaration, the minister must grant a road use permit to the holder of the road permit.

  Section 115 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-49, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(1) A person who has the right to harvest timber under a forest licence, timber sale licence, timber licence, tree farm licence, community salvage licence, community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence, woodlot licence, Christmas tree permit or forestry licence to cut may apply under this section to

  Section 115 BEFORE re-enacted by 2023-43-74, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

Road permits and road use permits for timber harvesting

115   (1) A person who has the right to harvest timber under a forest licence, timber sale licence, timber licence, area-based licence, Christmas tree permit or forestry licence to cut may apply under this section to

(a) a person designated by the minister or timber sales manager for a road permit to

(i) construct a road on Crown land, or

(ii) maintain an existing road on Crown land, other than a forest service road, or

(b) a person designated by the minister for a road use permit to use a forest service road.

(2) Subject to section 81, the minister or timber sales manager must grant to an applicant under subsection (1) a road permit to construct a road on Crown land, if satisfied that the location of the proposed road is identified in a prescribed manner.

(3) Subject to section 81, the minister or timber sales manager must grant to an applicant under subsection (1) a road permit to maintain an existing road on Crown land, other than a forest service road, if

(a) at the time of the application there is no active road permit for the road, and

(b) the minister or timber sales manager is satisfied that use and maintenance of the road by that person will not compromise a forest stewardship plan or forest development plan.

(4) Subject to section 81, the minister must grant to an applicant under subsection (1) a road use permit to use a forest service road if the minister is satisfied that use of the road by that person will not adversely affect authorized users of the road, or compromise a forest stewardship plan or forest development plan.

(5) and (6) [Repealed 2021-37-16.]

  Section 116 BEFORE amended by 2003-32-15, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

116  Subject to section 81, the district manager, in a road permit granted to an applicant under section 115 (1) (a) to construct or modify a road on Crown land, must grant the applicant the right to harvest Crown timber under the road permit if the district manager is satisfied the Crown timber must be harvested to construct or modify the road.

  Section 116 BEFORE amended by 2003-56-7, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

116  Subject to section 81, the district manager or timber sales manager, in a road permit granted to an applicant under section 115 (1) (a) to construct or modify a road on Crown land, must grant the applicant the right to harvest Crown timber under the road permit if the district manager or timber sales manager is satisfied the Crown timber must be harvested to construct or modify the road.

  Section 116 BEFORE amended by 2011-13-85, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

 Right to harvest Crown timber

116  Subject to section 81, the district manager or timber sales manager, in a road permit granted to an applicant under section 115 (1) (a) to construct a road on Crown land, must grant the applicant the right to harvest Crown timber under the road permit if the district manager or timber sales manager is satisfied the Crown timber must be harvested to construct the road.

  Section 116 BEFORE re-enacted by 2023-43-74, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

Right to harvest Crown timber

116   Subject to section 81, the minister or timber sales manager, in a road permit granted to an applicant under section 115 (1) (a) to construct a road on Crown land, must grant the applicant the right to harvest Crown timber under the road permit if the minister or timber sales manager is satisfied the Crown timber must be harvested to construct the road.

  Section 117 BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-56-8, effective December 12, 2003 (BC Reg 467/2003).

117  (1)  A person other than a person referred to in section 115 (1) who wishes to use

(a) a forest service road, or

(b) a road for which there is an active road permit, special use permit, cutting permit or timber sale licence that does not provide for cutting permits,

for an industrial purpose may apply under this section to the district manager for a road use permit.

(2)  The district manager may grant to an applicant under subsection (1) a road use permit to use

(a) a forest service road, or

(b) a road for which there is an active road permit, special use permit, cutting permit or timber sale licence that does not provide for cutting permits,

if the district manager is satisfied that use of the road by that person for that industrial purpose will not

(c) cause unnecessary disturbance to the natural environment,

(d) adversely affect authorized users of the road, or

(e) compromise a forest development plan.

  Section 117 (1) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-86, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

 Road use permits for industrial use

117  (1)  A person, other than a person referred to in section 115 (1), who wishes to use a forest service road for an industrial purpose, may apply under this section to the district manager for a road use permit.

(2)  The district manager may grant to an applicant under subsection (1) a road use permit to use a forest service road if the district manager is satisfied that use of the road by that person for that industrial purpose will not

(a) cause inordinate disturbance to the natural environment,

(b) adversely affect authorized users of the road, or

(c) compromise a forest stewardship plan or forest development plan.

  Section 117 BEFORE amended by 2021-37-17, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

Road use permits for industrial use

117   (1) A person, other than a person referred to in section 115 (1), who wishes to use a forest service road for an industrial purpose, may apply under this section to a person designated by the minister for a road use permit.

(2) The minister may grant to an applicant under subsection (1) a road use permit to use a forest service road if the minister is satisfied that use of the road by that person for that industrial purpose will not

(a) cause inordinate disturbance to the natural environment,

(b) adversely affect authorized users of the road, or

(c) compromise a forest stewardship plan or forest development plan.

  Section 117 BEFORE re-enacted by 2023-43-74, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

Road use permits for natural resource development purposes

117   (0.1) In this section, "natural resource development purpose" has the same meaning as in section 21.1 of the Forest and Range Practices Act.

(1) A person, other than a person referred to in section 115 (1), who wishes to use a forest service road for an natural resource development purpose, may apply under this section to a person designated by the minister for a road use permit.

(2) The minister may grant to an applicant under subsection (1) a road use permit to use a forest service road if the minister is satisfied that use of the road by that person for that natural resource development purpose will not

(a) cause inordinate disturbance to the natural environment,

(b) adversely affect authorized users of the road, or

(c) compromise a forest stewardship plan or forest development plan.

  Section 117 BEFORE re-enacted by 2023-43-76, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

Mandatory refusal to issue road permit

117   The minister or timber sales manager must refuse to issue a road permit

(a) if the minister or timber sales manager determines that, taking into account the prescribed matters, if any, issuance of the road permit would compromise a prescribed government objective, or

(b) in the prescribed circumstances.

  Section 117 (3) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-77, effective July 15, 2024 (BC Reg 219/2024).

(3) The circumstances for the purposes of subsection (2) (b) are as follows:

(a) the applicant does not hold a forest stewardship plan or woodlot licence plan, as required under the Forest and Range Practices Act, in relation to the road permit area;

(b) the applicant was required, under section 15.1 of the Forest and Range Practices Act, to prepare and make publicly available a forest operations map before applying for the road permit, and the minister considers that, taking into account the prescribed matters, if any,

(i) the applicant has not complied with section 15.1 of that Act, or

(ii) the location of the proposed road is inconsistent with the approximate locations of roads shown in the forest operations map.

  Section 117 (4) was added by 2023-43-77, effective July 15, 2024 (BC Reg 219/2024).

  Section 118 (d) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-15, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(d) include other terms and conditions determined by the district manager that are consistent with this Act and the regulations and the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act.

  Section 118 (c) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-63, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

(c) if the road permit grants the right to harvest Crown timber, require its holder to pay to the government stumpage under Part 7, and

  Section 118 (a) BEFORE amended by 2003-56-9, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(a) describe the location of the road to be constructed, modified or maintained under the road permit,

  Section 118 (b) BEFORE amended by 2003-56-9, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(b) authorize its holder to

(i)  use the road, and

(ii)  if applicable,

(A)  construct or modify the road, or

(B)  on Crown land that is in a Provincial forest and is in the area covered by the road permit, manage and use that land for sand pits, gravel pits, rock quarries or other quarries that are adjacent to the road covered by the road permit and provide materials for the construction, modification or maintenance of the road,

in accordance with the road permit, this Act and the regulations and the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act,

  Section 118 (d) BEFORE amended by 2003-56-9, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(d) include other terms and conditions determined by the district manager or timber sales manager that are consistent with this Act and the regulations and the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act.

  Section 118 (d) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-62, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(d) include other terms and conditions determined by the district manager or timber sales manager that are consistent with this Act and the regulations and the Forest and Range Practices Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act.

  Section 118 (c) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-212,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(c) if the road permit grants the right to harvest Crown timber, require its holder to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act and the regulations,

  Section 118 (d) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-87, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(d) include other terms and conditions determined by the district manager or timber sales manager that are consistent with this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Wildfire Act and any regulations or standards made under those Acts.

  Section 118 BEFORE amended and (2) was added by 2015-26-25, effective May 28, 2015 (Royal Assent).

Road permit content

118   A road permit must

(a) describe the location of the road to be constructed or maintained under the road permit,

(b) authorize its holder to

(i) use the road, and

(ii) if applicable,

(A) construct the road, or

(B) on Crown land that is in a Provincial forest and is in the area covered by the road permit, manage and use that land for sand pits, gravel pits, rock quarries or other quarries that are adjacent to the road covered by the road permit and provide materials for the construction or maintenance of the road,

in accordance with the road permit, this Act and the regulations and the Forest and Range Practices Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act,

(c) if the road permit grants the right to harvest Crown timber, require its holder to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act,

(i) stumpage under Part 7, and

(ii) waste assessments for merchantable Crown timber, whether standing or felled, that could have been cut and removed under the road permit, but, at its holder's discretion, is not cut and removed, and

(d) include other terms and conditions determined by the minister or timber sales manager that are consistent with this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Wildfire Act and any regulations or standards made under those Acts.

  Section 118 (1) BEFORE amended by 2021-37-19, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(1) A road permit must

(a) describe the location of the road to be constructed or maintained under the road permit,

(b) authorize its holder to

(i) use the road, and

(ii) if applicable,

(A) construct the road, or

(B) on Crown land that is in a Provincial forest and is in the area covered by the road permit, manage and use that land for sand pits, gravel pits, rock quarries or other quarries that are adjacent to the road covered by the road permit and provide materials for the construction or maintenance of the road,

in accordance with the road permit, this Act and the regulations and the Forest and Range Practices Act and the regulations and the standards made under that Act,

(c) if the road permit grants the right to harvest Crown timber, require its holder to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act,

(i) stumpage under Part 7, and

(ii) waste assessments for merchantable Crown timber, whether standing or felled, that could have been cut and removed under the road permit, but, at its holder's discretion, is not cut and removed, and

(d) include other terms and conditions determined by the minister or timber sales manager that are consistent with this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Wildfire Act and any regulations or standards made under those Acts.

  Section 118 (1.1) was added by 2021-37-19, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

  Section 118 BEFORE re-enacted by 2023-43-74, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

Road permit content

118   (1) A road permit must do the following:

(a) describe the location of the road that is or will be subject to the road permit;

(b) authorize the holder to use, maintain and deactivate the road;

(c) if the road permit is granted under section 115 (2), authorize the holder to construct the road;

(d) if the road permit grants the right to harvest Crown timber, require the holder to pay to the government, in addition to other amounts payable under this Act,

(i) stumpage under Part 7, and

(ii) waste assessments for merchantable Crown timber, whether standing or felled, that could have been cut and removed under the road permit but, at the holder's discretion, is not cut and removed.

(1.1) A road permit may do one or more of the following:

(a) authorize the holder to, on Crown land that is in a Provincial forest and is in the right of way of the road,

(i) manage and use that land for sand pits, gravel pits, rock quarries or other quarries that are in the right of way, and

(ii) use the materials in the pits and quarries referred to in subparagraph (i) for maintaining the road or, if applicable, constructing the road;

(b) specify the date by which the road must be deactivated;

(c) include other terms and conditions that are consistent with this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Wildfire Act and any regulations or standards made under those Acts.

(2) A road permit associated with a timber sale licence may include provisions

(a) specifying standards and programs established by one or more standard making bodies,

(b) requiring the holder of the permit to meet the standards and programs specified under paragraph (a), and

(c) specifying the manner in which the holder of the permit must conduct operations under the permit in order to meet the standards and programs specified under paragraph (a).

  Section 118.1 was enacted by 2021-37-20, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

  Section 118.1 BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-74, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

Deactivation of roads authorized under road permits

118.1   (1) In this section, "deactivate", in relation to a road, means to deactivate the road in accordance with the requirements under the Forest and Range Practices Act that apply to the deactivation of the road.

(2) Except in prescribed circumstances, the holder of a road permit must deactivate a road authorized under the road permit by the earliest of the following:

(a) the date on which

(i) the road permit expires or is surrendered, or

(ii) rights under the road permit that relate to the road expire or are surrendered;

(b) the date of deactivation specified in the road permit;

(c) the date of deactivation specified by the minister under section 77 (6) on cancelling the road permit.

  Section 119 (a) BEFORE amended by 2003-56-10(a), effective December 12, 2003 (BC Reg 467/2003).

(a) describe the

(i)  forest service road, or

(ii)  road for which there is an active road permit, special use permit, cutting permit or timber sale licence that does not provide for cutting permits,

that its holder may use, and

  Section 119 (b) BEFORE amended by 2003-56-10, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(b) include other terms and conditions determined by the district manager that are consistent with this Act and the regulations and the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act and the regulations made under that Act.

  Section 119 (b) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-63, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(b) include other terms and conditions determined by the district manager that are consistent with this Act and the regulations and the Forest and Range Practices Act and the regulations and standards made under that Act.

  Section 119 (b) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-87, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(b) include other terms and conditions determined by the district manager that are consistent with this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Wildfire Act and any regulations or standards made under those Acts.

  Section 119 BEFORE re-enacted by 2021-37-21, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

Road use permit content

119   A road use permit must

(a) describe the forest service road that its holder may use,

(b) include other terms and conditions determined by the minister that are consistent with this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Wildfire Act and any regulations or standards made under those Acts.

  Section 119 BEFORE re-enacted by 2023-43-74, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

Road use permit content

119   (1) A road use permit must describe the forest service road that the holder may use.

(2) A road use permit may include terms and conditions that are consistent with this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Wildfire Act and any regulations or standards made under those Acts.

  Section 119.1 was enacted by 2023-43-74, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Section 119.2 was enacted by 2023-43-74, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Section 119.3 was enacted by 2023-43-74, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Section 119.4 was enacted by 2023-43-74, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Section 119.5 was enacted by 2023-43-74, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Section 119.5 (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-78, effective July 15, 2024 (BC Reg 219/2024).

(b) compromise a forest stewardship plan, forest development plan or woodlot licence plan.

  Section 119.6 was enacted by 2023-43-74, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Section 119.6 (2) (c) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-78, effective July 15, 2024 (BC Reg 219/2024).

(c) compromise a forest stewardship plan, forest development plan or woodlot licence plan.

  Section 119.7 was enacted by 2023-43-74, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Section 120 BEFORE repealed by 2003-32-23, effective May 29, 2003 (Royal Assent).

 Right of way across private land

120  (1)  The regional manager or district manager may authorize a person to acquire a right of way on private land under this section if the person has a right to harvest timber and the regional manager or district manager determines that constructing a road on private land will provide access to the timber without unnecessary disturbance to the natural environment or cultural heritage resources.

(2)  If the regional manager or district manager authorizes a person to acquire a right of way on private land, the regional manager or district manager

(a) must determine the location of the right of way, and the period during which the person is to have the right of way, and

(b) may impose conditions to be met with respect to the road to be constructed on the right of way.

(3)  A person authorized to acquire a right of way on private land, after a notice has been published in the Gazette and served on every person having a registered interest in the private land, with or without the consent of a person having an interest in the private land and on paying compensation under this section,

(a) has a right of way on the land described in the notice, for the period specified in the notice,

(b) if the registrar is satisfied that compensation has been paid to the person or into court under this section, may register a copy of the notice as a charge against the land, and

(c) may construct, use and maintain a road on the right of way according to the notice.

(4)  The Expropriation Act does not apply to the acquisition of a right of way on private land under this section.

(5)  A person having a right of way under subsection (3) must compensate a person having an interest in the private land for the extinguishment of the latter person's interest under this section.

(6)  If the amount of compensation is not agreed on, it must be determined by the Expropriation Compensation Board established under the Expropriation Act.

(7)  A person who is to pay compensation under this section may pay into court the amount agreed on or the amount awarded under subsection (6), as the case may be, pending the determination of amounts respectively payable to persons who have interests in the private land and on payment under this subsection the payer is deemed to have performed the payer's obligation to compensate under subsection (5).

(8)  Payment under subsection (5) or (7) constitutes a complete extinguishment of every interest in the right of way, to the extent and for the period set out in the notice.

(9)  The width of a right of way under this section must not exceed

(a) 20 m, if the grade level of the road is less than 2 m higher or lower than the land adjacent to the road, and

(b) a distance greater than 20 m that is reasonably required to accommodate side slopes and ditches, if the grade level of the road is more than 2 m higher or lower than the land adjacent to the road.

(10)  A person served with a notice under subsection (3) may appeal the location of the right of way to the Forest Appeals Commission.

  Section 120.1 was enacted by 2021-37-22, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

  Section 120.1 (2) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-79, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(2) If a road referred to in subsection (1) (a) is declared to be a forest service road, the minister must grant a road use permit in relation to the road to the holder of the road permit.

  Section 121 (9) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-24, effective May 29, 2003 (Royal Assent).

(9)  The minister may

(a) by a notice published in the Gazette, discontinue and close in whole or in part any forest service road or right of way for any period,

(b) assign a forest service road or right of way or a part of a forest service road or right of way to the Minister of Transportation and Highways, and

(c) with the approval of the Lieutenant Governor in Council, convey a forest service road or right of way or a part of a forest service road or right of way to the owner of the land from whom it was taken by the government or to the owner of land adjoining the forest service road or right of way.

  Section 121 (1) BEFORE amended by 2003-56-11, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

121  (1)  The minister, for the purpose of providing access to timber or for any other purpose consistent with this Act or the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act may

  Section 121 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2003-56-11, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(a) construct, maintain and modify roads and trails,

  Section 121 (2) (a) BEFORE amended by 2004-44-105, effective December 31, 2004 (BC Reg 547/2004).

(a) for highway purposes, as referred to in section 12 (1) (b) of the Highway Act, and

  Section 121 (6) BEFORE amended by 2004-44-105, effective December 31, 2004 (BC Reg 547/2004).

(6)  Land that is taken under this section is deemed to be taken for the purpose of a highway, as referred to in section 12 (1) (b) of the Highway Act.

  Section 121 (9) (c) BEFORE amended by 2004-44-105, effective December 31, 2004 (BC Reg 547/2004).

(c) may assign a right of way or forest service road or a part of either to the minister responsible for the administration of the Highway Act, and

  Section 121 (7) BEFORE amended by 2006-13-13, effective March 30, 2006 (Royal Assent).

(7)  The minister may designate employees of the Ministry of Forests who may prepare explanatory plans for the purposes of

(a) permitting persons to dedicate a forest service road to the government if

(i)  consideration for the dedication has been agreed on, or

(ii)  an agreement under section 3 (1) of the Expropriation Act has been made, or

(b) sections 5 (5) and 6 (4) (b) of the Expropriation Act.

  Section 121 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-64, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(1)  The minister, for the purpose of providing access to timber or for any other purpose consistent with this Act or the Forest and Range Practices Act may

  Section 121 (9) (a) BEFORE amended by 2012-14-2, effective September 26, 2012 (BC Reg 277/2012).

(a) may discontinue and close a right of way or forest service road or a part of either by notice given by publication

(i)  in the Gazette, or

(ii)  in a newspaper

(A)  published in a forest district that contains all or a substantial part of the right of way or forest service road, or

(B)  that the minister believes on reasonable grounds is likely to be read by persons affected by the discontinuance or closure,

  Section 121 (9) (a.1) was added by 2012-14-2, effective September 26, 2012 (BC Reg 277/2012).

  Section 121 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2021-37-23(a), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(1) The minister, for the purpose of providing access to timber or for any other purpose consistent with this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act or the Wildfire Act may

  Section 121 (1) (d) BEFORE amended by 2021-37-23(b), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(d) construct, take possession of and use temporarily roads for the purposes of paragraph (c), and

  Section 121 (1) (f) was added by 2021-37-23(c), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

  Section 121 (7) BEFORE repealed by 2021-37-23(d), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(7) The minister may designate employees of the ministry of the minister responsible for the administration of this Act who may prepare explanatory plans for the purposes of

(a) permitting persons to dedicate a forest service road to the government if

(i) consideration for the dedication has been agreed on, or

(ii) an agreement under section 3 (1) of the Expropriation Act has been made, or

(b) sections 5 (5) and 6 (4) (b) of the Expropriation Act.

  Section 121 (8) BEFORE amended by 2021-37-23(e), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(8) If a person agrees to dedicate a forest service road to the government and has

(a) agreed to the consideration for the dedication, or

(b) entered into an agreement under section 3 (1) of the Expropriation Act,

an explanatory plan prepared by a person designated under subsection (7) may be filed in the land title office, and section 107 (1) (c) and (d) and (3) of the Land Title Act applies.

  Section 121.1 was enacted by 2004-36-62, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 121.1 BEFORE repealed by 2011-13-88, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

 Definition for Part 9

121.1  In this Part, "regional manager" includes a person authorized by the regional manager.

  Section 124 (2) to (4) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-38, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(2)  The regional manager may grant a log salvage permit to a person who meets the prescribed qualifications.

(3)  A log salvage permit must contain the terms and conditions, consistent with this Act and the regulations, determined by the regional manager.

(4)  If the holder of a log salvage permit no longer meets the prescribed qualifications or fails to comply with the permit, this Part or the regulations respecting log salvage,

(a) the regional manager may suspend the permit for a period of time, and

(b) the minister, whether or not the permit is under suspension, may cancel the permit.

  Section 126 (1) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-38, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(1)  If notified that logs have been lost in an area of coastal waters, the regional manager, in a notice published or broadcast, or both, in or near the area may

  Section 127 BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-32-25, effective November 1, 2003 (BC Reg 240/2003).

 Crown timber to be used in British Columbia

127  Unless exempted under this Part, timber that is harvested from Crown land, from land granted by the government after March 12, 1906 or from land granted by the government on or before March 12, 1906 in a tree farm licence area, and wood residue produced from the timber, must be

(a) used in British Columbia, or

(b) manufactured in British Columbia into

(i)  lumber,

(ii)  sawn wood products, other than lumber, manufactured to an extent required by the minister,

(iii)  shingles or fully manufactured shakes,

(iv)  veneer, plywood or other wood-based panel products,

(v)  pulp, newsprint or paper,

(vi)  peeled poles and piles having top diameters less than 28 cm and fence posts,

(vii)  Christmas trees, or

(viii)  sticks and timbers having diameters less than 15 cm, ties and mining timbers.

  Section 127.1 was enacted by 2008-30-14, effective May 29, 2008 (Royal Assent).

  Section 128 (2) BEFORE amended by 2009-34-10, effective November 26, 2009 (Royal Assent).

(2)  On receiving an application in the form required by the minister, he or she may exempt from section 127 a volume of timber that has been harvested, not exceeding 15 000 m3 for each application.

  Section 128 (2) (b) BEFORE amended by 2014-7-6, effective April 9, 2014 (Royal Assent).

(b) a volume of wood residue, not exceeding 5 000 bone dry units for each application.

  Section 130 (1.1) (a) and (c) BEFORE amended by 2003-56-12, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(1.1)  The circumstances referred to in subsection (1) are that money is required to be paid

(a) under this Act, the former Act, the Range Act, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, or a regulation made under any of them,

(c) under a permit issued under the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or the regulations made under that Act, or

  Section 130 (1.1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2004-31-86, effective March 31, 2005 (BC Reg 38/2005).

(a) under this Act, the former Act, the Range Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, or a regulation made under any of them,

  Section 130 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2006-13-14(a), effective March 30, 2006 (Royal Assent).

(b) bears interest as prescribed, and in the case of an amount due under section 108, the interest runs from the date determined by the regional manager to be the date stumpage or royalty would have been due if the timber referred to in section 108 had been scaled correctly under Part 6,

  Section 130 (4) BEFORE amended by 2006-13-14(b), effective March 30, 2006 (Royal Assent).

(4)  If default is made in the payment of all or part of the money due and payable, the minister may issue, and file with a court having jurisdiction, a certificate stating

(a) the amount that remains unpaid, including interest, and

(b) the name of the person who is required to pay it.

  Section 130 (1.1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-65, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(c) under a permit issued under the Forest and Range Practices Act or the regulations made under that Act, or

  Section 130 (1.1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-101, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(a) under this Act, the former Act, the Range Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Wildfire Act, or a regulation made under any of them,

  Section 130 (1) (b) (i) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-38, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(i)  section 108, the interest runs from the date determined by the regional manager to be the date stumpage or royalty would have been due if the timber referred to in section 108 had been scaled correctly under Part 6, and

  Section 130 (1) (b) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2013-17-9, effective July 25, 2013 (Royal Assent).

(ii)  an assessment made under section 142.51 (5), the interest runs from the date determined by the commissioner to be the date stumpage would have been due if none of the events referred to in section 142.51 (1) (a) to (d) had occurred,

  Section 130 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-2, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(b) bears interest as prescribed, and in the case of an amount due under

(i) section 108, the interest runs from the date determined by the minister to be the date stumpage or royalty would have been due if the timber referred to in section 108 had been scaled correctly under Part 6, and

(ii) an assessment made under section 142.51 (5) or 142.61 (4), the interest runs from the date determined by the commissioner to be the date stumpage would have been due if none of the events referred to in section 142.51 (1) (a) to (d) had occurred,

  Section 130.1 was enacted by 2006-13-15, effective March 30, 2006 (Royal Assent).

  Section 130.1 (4) BEFORE amended by 2012-13-39, effective June 1, 2013 (BC Reg 290/2012).

(4)  Section 5 of the Limitation Act applies to the limitation period set by this section.

  Section 131 (a) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-14, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(a) report the acquisition or dealing to the regional manager or district manager, in a form required by the minister, not later than 10 days following the date on which the event occurred, and

  Section 131 (a) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-89, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(a) report the acquisition or dealing to the regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager, in a form required by the minister, not later than 10 days following the date on which the event occurred, and

  Section 132 (1) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-26, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(1)  The regional manager or district manager may order a person who has failed to pay money owing to the government by the date specified in a statement under section 130 (1) (a) to pay up to 10% of the fair market value, as estimated by the regional manager or district manager, of

  Section 132 (2) (c) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-26, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(c) the regional manager rescinds the order.

  Section 132 (3) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-26, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(3)  On application the regional manager must issue a permit in respect of specific timber or specific products manufactured from timber to a person if satisfied that the person has paid the amount required under the order in respect of the specific timber or products.

  Section 132 (1) (part) and (3) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-90, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(1)  The regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager may order a person who has failed to pay money owing to the government by the date specified in a statement under section 130 (1) (a) to pay up to 10% of the fair market value, as estimated by the regional manager, timber sales manager or district manager, of

(3)  On application the regional manager or timber sales manager must issue a permit in respect of specific timber or specific products manufactured from timber to a person if satisfied that the person has paid the amount required under the order in respect of the specific timber or products.

  Section 132 (2) (c) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-90, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(c) the regional manager or timber sales manager rescinds the order.

  Section 133 (1) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2003-56-12, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

133  (1)  The powers in this Division for the government to recover money by proceeding in court, or by filing a certificate, and the powers of seizure and sale under the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, may be exercised separately, concurrently or cumulatively.

(2)  The imposition of a fine or penalty on a person under this Act or the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act does not affect the powers of the government in this Division.

  Section 135 BEFORE repealed by 2003-31-64, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

 Wood residue prices

135  (1)  Despite any other enactment, or an agreement or arrangement made before, on or after January 1, 1979, the Lieutenant Governor in Council, by regulation, in respect of all or part of British Columbia, may

(a) determine the price or range of prices at which wood residue, or a grade or type of wood residue, produced in British Columbia for processing in British Columbia, must be sold, and

(b) prescribe formulas for determining the prices.

(2)  If a regulation made under subsection (1) conflicts with a provision of an agreement or arrangement made before, on or after January 1, 1979, the agreement or arrangement is varied to the extent necessary to be consistent with the terms of the regulation.

  Section 136 (1) to (3) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-27, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(1)  A person who harvests timber, who buys or sells timber or products manufactured from timber or who operates a timber processing facility must keep accurate records and, if required by the minister, must submit to the regional manager, in the manner and at the times required by the minister, reports of

(a) the volume of timber harvested,

(b) the volumes and prices of timber, or products manufactured from timber, that are bought or sold,

(c) the quantities of products manufactured in the facility and the prices obtained for them,

(d) the cost of harvesting timber and manufacturing timber products in the facility and the cost of selling products that are manufactured from timber,

(e) the nature and extent of basic silviculture carried out and the expenditures incurred in doing that, and

(f) sales information of a kind that is usually contained in an invoice related to timber.

(2)  The regional manager or a forest officer authorized by the regional manager may inspect, at reasonable times, records kept under subsection (1).

(3)  Subject to a lawful requirement, a person employed in the Ministry of Forests must not release or divulge a report submitted under subsection (1) (b) to (d) or information contained in it unless

(a) the person who submitted the report consents, or

(b) the information is released or divulged as part of a summary that presents it in such a way that it cannot be identified with the person who submitted it.

  Section 136 (3) BEFORE amended by 2006-13-13, effective March 30, 2006 (Royal Assent).

(3)  Subject to a lawful requirement, a person employed in the Ministry of Forests must not release or divulge information reported under subsection (1.1) unless

(a) the person who submitted the report consents, or

(b) the information is released or divulged as part of a summary that presents it in such a way that it cannot be identified with the person who submitted it.

  Section 136 (1.1) BEFORE amended by 2008-4-12(a), effective June 1, 2008.

(1.1)  A person referred to in subsection (1) must report in writing the information referred to in subsection (1.2) to the regional manager for agreements referred to in section 12 (1) or to a timber sales manager for BC timber sales agreements, in the manner and at the times required by the minister.

  Section 136 (1.2) (d) BEFORE amended by 2008-4-12(b), effective June 1, 2008.

(d) the cost of each of the following:

(i)  harvesting timber;

(ii)  constructing and maintaining logging roads and bridges;

(iii)  manufacturing timber products in the facility;

(iv)  selling products that are manufactured from timber;

  Section 136 (1.2) (f) BEFORE amended by 2008-4-12(c), effective June 1, 2008.

(f) sales information of a kind that is usually contained in an invoice related to timber.

  Section 136 (2) (b) BEFORE amended by 2008-4-12(d), effective June 1, 2008.

(b) by the regional manager or a forest officer authorized by the regional manager, if the records are relevant to any other agreement.

  Section 136 BEFORE re-enacted by 2019-31-19, effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

Records and returns

136   (1) A person who harvests timber, who buys or sells timber or products manufactured from timber or who operates a timber processing facility must keep accurate records.

(1.1) A person referred to in subsection (1) must report in writing the information referred to in subsection (1.2) to a person designated by the minister for agreements referred to in section 12 (1) or to a timber sales manager for BC timber sales agreements, in the manner and at the times required by the minister.

(1.2) The following information must be reported under subsection (1.1):

(a) the volume of timber harvested;

(b) the volumes and prices of timber, or products manufactured from timber, that are bought or sold;

(c) the quantities of products manufactured in the facility and the prices obtained for them;

(d) the cost of each of the following:

(i) harvesting timber;

(ii) transporting harvested timber;

(iii) constructing and maintaining logging roads and bridges;

(iv) manufacturing timber products in the facility;

(v) selling products that are manufactured from timber;

(vi) forest management administration;

(e) the nature and extent of basic silviculture carried out and the expenditures incurred in doing that;

(f) sales information of a kind that is usually contained in an invoice related to timber or products derived from timber.

(2) Records kept under subsection (1) may be inspected at reasonable times

(a) by a timber sales manager, if the records are relevant to a BC timber sales agreement, or

(b) by a person designated by the minister, if the records are relevant to any other agreement.

(3) Subject to a lawful requirement, a person employed in the ministry of the minister responsible for the administration of this Act must not release or divulge information reported under subsection (1.1) unless

(a) the person who submitted the report consents, or

(b) the information is released or divulged as part of a summary that presents it in such a way that it cannot be identified with the person who submitted it.

(4) The contravention of subsection (3) constitutes just cause for dismissal.

  Section 136.1 was enacted by 2019-31-20, effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

  Section 136.2 was enacted by 2019-31-20, effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

  Section 136.3 was enacted by 2019-31-20, effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

  Section 136.3 (1) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-80, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(1) In this section, "affiliate" means an affiliate within the meaning of section 53 that is a person referred to in section 136 (2).

  Section 137 (1) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-28, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(1)  The chief forester, a regional manager, a district manager, a forest officer authorized by any of them or any other person authorized by the chief forester

  Section 137 (1) (part) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-91, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(1)  The chief forester, a regional manager, a timber sales manager, a district manager, a forest officer authorized by any of them or any other person authorized by the chief forester

(2)  A peace officer has the powers of a regional manager under subsection (1) with respect to the enforcement of the provisions of this Act and the regulations respecting marine log salvage.

  Section 138 BEFORE repealed by 2003-55-87, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

 Power to stop and inspect vehicles and vessels

138  For the purposes of this Act and the regulations, a forest officer may stop and inspect any vehicle or vessel, if the forest officer has reason to believe that the vehicle or vessel is transporting timber or special forest products, and, at the request of the operator or owner of the vehicle or vessel, the forest officer must produce proof of identity.

  Section 139 BEFORE repealed by 2003-55-87, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

 Duty to stop

139  The operator of a vehicle or vessel must stop the vehicle or vessel when required to do so by a forest officer who

(a) is in uniform,

(b) displays his or her official badge, or

(c) is in or near a vehicle that is readily identifiable as a forest service vehicle.

  Section 140 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2003-52-73, effective January 1, 2004 (BC Reg 465/2003, repealing BC Reg 428/2003).

(c) if the person is a municipal corporation, regional district or other local government body, by leaving it with or sending it by registered mail to the local government officer assigned responsibility under section 198 of the Local Government Act, the deputy of that officer or some similar local government officer.

  Section 140 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2003-70-150, effective March 29, 2004 (B.C. Reg 64/2004).

(b) if the person is a corporation

(i)  by leaving it with

(A)  a director, officer or manager of the corporation,

(B)  a receptionist at a place of business of the corporation, or

(C)  an attorney of the corporation appointed under section 304 of the Company Act,

(ii)  by leaving it at the registered office of the corporation if the corporation is incorporated under the Company Act, or

(iii)  by mailing it by registered mail to

(A)  the registered office of the corporation,

(B)  the attorney of the corporation appointed under section 304 of the Company Act, or

(C)  an address for service provided by the corporation;

  Section 140 (3) was added by 2006-13-16, effective March 30, 2006 (Royal Assent).

  Section 140 (1) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-215,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(1)  A notice or other document that the government is required or permitted to serve on a person under this Act or the regulations may be served by giving it or a copy of it to the person as follows:

  Section 141.1 was enacted by 2021-38-50, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

  Section 142 (c.1) was added by 2003-32-29, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

  Section 142 (part) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-102, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

is personally liable for loss or damage suffered by a person because of anything done or omitted in the exercise or purported exercise of a power under this Act or the Range Act or under regulations under either Act unless it was done in bad faith.

  Part 11.1, sections 142.1 to 142.94 was enacted by 2006-13-17, effective March 30, 2006 (Royal Assent).

  Section 142.1 (2) BEFORE amended by 2013-17-10, effective July 25, 2013 (Royal Assent).

(2)  This Part applies with respect to Crown timber harvested on or after the date this section comes into force.

  Section 142.1 (1) definitions of "exemption", "fee in lieu" and "permit" were added by 2021-38-3(a), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

  Section 142.1 (2) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-3(b), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(2) This Part applies with respect to Crown timber harvested on or after March 30, 2006.

  Section 142.1 (2) (c) and (d) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 143/2023 under 2021-38-16, effective June 12, 2023 (BC Reg 143/2023).

(c) the removal from British Columbia of timber referred to in section 127.1 (a) or wood residue referred to in section 127.1 (b) if the removal occurs on or after the date on which this paragraph comes into force;

(d) a fee in lieu and the payment of a fee in lieu if the fee in lieu relates to

(i) a permit granted under an exemption on or after the date on which this paragraph comes into force, or

(ii) timber referred to in section 127.1 (a) or wood residue referred to in section 127.1 (b) that is removed from British Columbia on or after the date on which this paragraph comes into force.

  Section 142.2 (1) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-4, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(1) Subject to subsection (2), for the purpose of ensuring compliance with the provisions of this Act, the regulations or an agreement that relate to the harvesting of Crown timber, stumpage or the payment of stumpage, a forest revenue official may enter, at any reasonable time, on any land or premises and conduct an inspection or audit referred to in section 142.21.

  Section 142.21 (a) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-218,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(a) inspect or conduct an audit of any record, or inspect any thing or any activity, that is related to information or records required to be kept by the person or to be provided to the government under this Act, the regulations or an agreement entered into under this Act, and

  Section 142.3 (3) (part) BEFORE amended by 2013-17-11, effective July 25, 2013 (Royal Assent).

(3)  If a person referred to in subsection (1) is assessed under section 142.51 (4) or (5) or 142.61 (1) or (2), the person must keep all records related to the assessment for the longer of the following periods:

  Section 142.3 (2) (part) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-5(a), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(2) If a person referred to in subsection (1) files a document under section 142.6 (3) consenting to waive section 142.6 (1) and allowing the commissioner to consider a different period in making an assessment, the person must keep all records related to the making of the assessment for the longer of the following periods:

  Section 142.3 (3) (part) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-5(b), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(3) If a person referred to in subsection (1) is assessed under section 142.42 (1), 142.51 (4) or (5) or 142.61 (1), (2) or (4), the person must keep all records related to the assessment for the longer of the following periods:

  Section 142.31 (1) and (3) (part) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-6, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(1) For the purpose of ensuring compliance with the provisions of this Act, the regulations or an agreement that relate to the harvesting of Crown timber, stumpage or the payment of stumpage, a forest revenue official may require a person, by serving a demand notice on that person, to provide information and produce specified records that the person is required to keep or provide to the government.

(3) A forest revenue official must not require a person under subsection (1) to provide information or records relating to a person referred to in section 142.51 (4) (a) or (b) who is unnamed, unless

  Section 142.42 was enacted by 2013-17-12, effective July 25, 2013 (Royal Assent).

  Section 142.42 (2) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-7, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(2) Sections 142.7 to 142.81 apply in relation to an assessment made under subsection (1) of this section, as if an assessment made under subsection (1) of this section were an assessment made under a provision referred to in section 142.7.

  Section 142.43 was enacted by 2013-17-12, effective July 25, 2013 (Royal Assent).

  Part 11.1, Division 3 heading BEFORE amended by 2013-17-13, effective July 25, 2013 (Royal Assent).

Division 3 — Assessment and Imposition of Penalty and Interest

  Part 11.1, Division 3 heading BEFORE re-enacted by 2021-38-8, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

Division 3 — Assessment of Stumpage and Imposition of Penalty and Interest

  Section 142.51 (1) (d) BEFORE amended by 2012-14-3, effective November 16, 2012 (BC Reg 319/2012.)

(d) the information relating to the Crown timber harvested that is required to be provided to the government under this Act or under an agreement entered into under this Act was inaccurate or was not provided.

  Section 142.51 (5) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-9, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(5) After assessing a person under subsection (4), the commissioner may assess the amount of interest payable under section 130 (1) (b) on the amount assessed.

  Section 142.52 was enacted by 2021-38-10, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

  Section 142.6 (1) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-11(a), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(1) Subject to subsections (2) to (4), in making an assessment under section 142.51 (4), the commissioner must not consider or include a period greater than 6 years before the date of issue of the first notice of assessment issued with respect to that Crown timber.

  Section 142.6 (2) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-11(b), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(2) If an assessment under section 142.51 (4) is based on one or more events that involve wilful default or fraud by a person, the commissioner may consider and include any period in making an assessment against the person under section 142.51.

  Section 142.6 (3.1) was added by 2021-38-11(c), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

  Section 142.6 (4) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-11(d), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(4) A waiver filed under subsection (3) continues in effect for 6 months after the person files with the commissioner a notice revoking the waiver in the form and containing the information required by the commissioner.

  Section 142.61 (4) was added by 2013-17-14, effective July 25, 2013 (Royal Assent).

  Section 142.61 (1), (2) and (4) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-12, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(1) If the commissioner is satisfied that an assessment against a person under section 142.51 (4) is based on the person's wilful

(a) contravention of this Act, the regulations or an agreement entered into under this Act, or

(b) provision of a false or deceptive statement,

the commissioner may assess against the person, in addition to any other penalty, a penalty that does not exceed 100% of the assessment under section 142.51 (4).

(2) If the commissioner is satisfied that an assessment against a person under section 142.51 (4) is based on the person's contravention of this Act, the regulations or an agreement entered into under this Act, the commissioner may assess against the person, in addition to any other penalty, a penalty that does not exceed 25% of the assessment under section 142.51 (4).

(4) After assessing a penalty against a person under subsection (1) or (2), the commissioner may assess the amount of interest payable under section 130 (1) (b) on the amount assessed.

  Section 142.7 BEFORE amended by 2013-17-15, effective July 25, 2013 (Royal Assent).

 Payment of assessed amount of stumpage

142.7  In addition to any other money required to be paid to the government in the circumstances set out in section 130 (1.1), a person assessed under section 142.51 (4) or (5) or 142.61 (1) or (2) must pay to the government the amount assessed.

  Section 142.7 BEFORE re-enacted by 2021-38-13, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

Payment of assessed amount of stumpage

142.7   In addition to any other money required to be paid to the government in the circumstances set out in section 130 (1.1), a person assessed under section 142.51 (4) or (5) or 142.61 (1), (2) or (4) must pay to the government the amount assessed.

  Section 142.71 BEFORE amended by 2013-17-15, effective July 25, 2013 (Royal Assent).

 Notice of assessment

142.71  On making an assessment under section 142.51 (4) or (5) or 142.61 (1) or (2), the commissioner must serve the person assessed with a notice of assessment that sets out the amounts assessed under section 142.51 (4) or (5) or 142.61 (1) or (2), as the case may be.

  Section 142.71 BEFORE re-enacted by 2021-38-13, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

Notice of assessment

142.71   On making an assessment under section 142.51 (4) or (5) or 142.61 (1), (2) or (4), the commissioner must serve the person assessed with a notice of assessment that sets out the amounts assessed under section 142.51 (4) or (5) or 142.61 (1), (2) or (4), as the case may be.

  Section 142.81 BEFORE amended by 2013-17-15, effective July 25, 2013 (Royal Assent).

 Proof and onus

142.81  (1)  Evidence that an assessment has been made under section 142.51 (4) or (5) or 142.61 (1) or (2) is proof, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, that the amount assessed is due and owing in accordance with the notice of assessment referred to in section 142.71, and the onus of proving otherwise is on the person liable to pay the amount assessed.

(2)  Subject to being amended, changed or varied on appeal under this Part, an amount assessed under section 142.51 (4) or (5) or 142.61 (1) or (2) is valid and binding despite any error, defect or omission in the estimate or assessment or in procedure.

  Section 142.81 BEFORE amended by 2021-38-14, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

Proof and onus

142.81   (1) Evidence that an assessment has been made under section 142.51 (4) or (5) or 142.61 (1), (2) or (4) is proof, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, that the amount assessed is due and owing in accordance with the notice of assessment referred to in section 142.71, and the onus of proving otherwise is on the person liable to pay the amount assessed.

(2) Subject to being amended, changed or varied on appeal under this Part, an amount assessed under section 142.51 (4) or (5) or 142.61 (1), (2) or (4) is valid and binding despite any error, defect or omission in the estimate or assessment or in procedure.

  Section 142.9 (1) BEFORE amended by 2013-17-16, effective July 25, 2013 (Royal Assent).

(1)  If a person disputes

(a) an assessment made under section 142.51 (4) or (5), or

(b) a penalty assessed under section 142.61 (1) or (2),

the person or the person's agent may appeal to the revenue minister in accordance with this section.

  Section 142.9 (5) was added by 2020-18-9, effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

  Section 142.9 (1) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-15, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(1) If a person disputes an assessment made under section 142.42 (1), 142.51 (4) or (5) or 142.61 (1), (2) or (4), the person or the person's agent may appeal to the revenue minister in accordance with this section.

  Section 142.91 (1) BEFORE amended by 2010-6-93,Sch 3, effective July 1, 2010.

(1)  A decision of the revenue minister under section 142.9 may be appealed to the Supreme Court by way of an originating application.

  Section 142.91 (2) BEFORE amended by 2010-6-91,Sch 1, effective July 1, 2010.

(2)  The Rules of Court relating to originating applications apply to appeals under this section, but Rule 49 does not apply.

  Section 142.91 (7) BEFORE repealed by 2021-18-19, effective June 17, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(7) An appeal lies from a decision of the Supreme Court to the Court of Appeal with leave of a justice of the Court of Appeal.

  Section 142.921 was enacted by 2015-10-75, effective December 18, 2015 (BC Reg 240/2015).

  Section 142.93 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2011-25-360, effective March 18, 2013 (BC Reg 131/2012).

[Note: 2011-25-360 was re-enacted by 2013-1-72, effective February 28, 2013.]

(c) as provided in, or ordered under, section 39 (3), 40 (1), 99 (5) or 100 (1) of the Family Relations Act or section 8 (3) or 9 (2) of the Family Maintenance Enforcement Act, or

  Section 142.93 BEFORE re-enacted by 2023-23-13, effective May 11, 2023 (Royal Assent).

Confidentiality

142.93   (1) A forest revenue official who has custody of or control over information or records provided to the government under this Act must not disclose the information or records to any other person except

(a) for the purposes of administering or enforcing this Act, a taxation enactment or an Act administered by the minister responsible for the administration of Part 2 of this Act,

(b) in court proceedings,

(c) as provided in, or ordered under, section 239 or 242 of the Family Law Act or section 8.2 or 9 of the Family Maintenance Enforcement Act, or

(d) under an agreement that

(i) is between the government of British Columbia and another government,

(ii) relates to the administration or enforcement of this Act, a taxation enactment or an Act administered by the minister responsible for the administration of Part 2 of this Act, and

(iii) provides for the disclosure of information and records to, and the exchange of similar information and records with, that other government.

(2) A person who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and is liable to a fine of not more than $2 000.

  Section 142.931 was enacted by 2023-23-13, effective May 11, 2023 (Royal Assent).

  Section 143 (1) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-30, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(1)  A review may be required under this Division of

(a) a determination, order or decision of a district manager under paragraph (d) of the definition in section 53 (1) of "volume of timber harvested during a calendar year" or under section 76 (1), (2) or (6), 77 (1) (c), 78 or 112 (2),

(b) a determination, order or decision of a regional manager under paragraph (d) of the definition in section 53 (1) of "volume of timber harvested during a calendar year" or under section 59, 59.1 (9) or (10), 66 (6) (b), 70 (2) or (4), 71(1) (d), 75, 76 (1), (2) or (6), 77 (1) (b) or 112 (2), and

(c) a determination of an employee of the ministry under section 105 (1).

(2)  A review of the determinations, orders and decisions referred to

(a) in subsection (1) (a) and (c) is to be conducted by the regional manager, and

(b) in subsection (1) (b) is to be conducted by the chief forester.

  Section 143 (1) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-65(a), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

(1)  A review may be required under this Division of

(a) a determination, order or decision of a district manager under section 53 (1.1) (d), 76 (1), (2) or (6), 77 (1) (c) or 112 (2),

(b) a determination, order or decision of a timber sales manager under section 78,

(c) a determination, order or decision of a regional manager under section 53 (1.1) (d), 59, 59.1 (9) or (10), 66 (6) (b), 70 (2) or (4), 75, 76 (1), (2) or (6), 77 (1) (b) or 112 (2), and

(d) a determination of an employee of the ministry under section 105 (1).

  Section 143 (2) (a) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-65(b), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

(a) in subsection (1) (a) and (d) is to be conducted by the regional manager,

  Section 143 (5) BEFORE repealed by 2003-31-65(c), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

(5)  For the purpose of subsection (1), a redetermination or variation of stumpage rates under section 105 (1) is deemed to be a determination.

  Section 143 (1) (a) and (c) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-63, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(a) a determination, order or decision of a district manager under section 75.1 (1) (d), 76 (1), (2) or (6), 77 (1) (c), 78 or 112 (2),

(c) a determination, order or decision of a regional manager under section 59, 59.1 (9) or (10), 70 (4), 71 (1) (d), 75, 75.1 (1) (d), 76 (1), (2) or (6), 77 (1) (b) or 112 (2).

  Section 143 (3) BEFORE amended by 2006-13-13, effective March 30, 2006 (Royal Assent).

(3)  If a review is to be conducted by the chief forester or the regional manager under subsection (2), the chief forester or regional manager may delegate the power to decide the review to an official in the Ministry of Forests.

  Section 143 BEFORE re-enacted by 2011-13-92, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

 Determinations that may be reviewed

143  (1)  A review may be required under this Division of

(a) a determination, order or decision of a district manager under section 75.1 (1) (d), 76 (1), (2) or (6), 77 (1) (d) or (e), 78.1 or 112 (2) or (3),

(b) a determination, order or decision of a timber sales manager under section 78, and

(c) a determination, order or decision of a regional manager under section 59, 59.1 (9) or (10), 70 (4), 75, 75.1 (1) (d), 76 (1), (2) or (6), 77 (1) (c) or (e) or 112 (2) or (3).

(2)  A review of the determinations, orders and decisions referred to

(a) in subsection (1) (a) is to be conducted by the regional manager,

(b) in subsection (1) (b) is to be conducted by a person authorized by the minister, and

(c) in subsection (1) (c) is to be conducted by the chief forester.

(3)  If a review is to be conducted by the chief forester or the regional manager under subsection (2), the chief forester or regional manager may delegate the power to decide the review to an official in the ministry of the minister responsible for the administration of this Act.

(4)  A person who exercises a power through a delegation made under subsection (3) is required to comply with the requirements of this Division in respect of the exercise of that power and a decision of the delegate is a decision of the person who delegated the power to decide for the purposes of this Act.

(5)  [Repealed 2003-31-65.]

  Section 143 (1) (c) was added by 2016-11-22, effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

  Section 143 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-81, effective November 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(b) a determination, an order or a decision of the minister under section 59, 59.1 (9) or (10), 70 (4), 75, 76 (1), (2) or (6), 77 (1), 78.1 or 112 (2) or (3);

  Section 143 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-82, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(b) a determination, an order or a decision of the minister under section 70 (4), 75, 76 (1), (2) or (6), 77 (1), 78.1 or 112 (2) or (3);

  Section 145 (5) BEFORE repealed by 2003-31-66, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

(5)  A person conducting a review of a determination made under section 105 must apply the policies and procedures approved by the minister under section 105 that were in effect at the time of the initial determination.

  Section 145 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2016-11-23, effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

(1) The person responsible for conducting a review under section 143 (2) or (3) may decide the matter based on one or more of the following:

  Section 146 (3) BEFORE amended by 2002-45-10, effective May 30, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(3)  If a determination, order or decision referred to in subsection (1) (a) is varied by the person conducting a review under section 145, the appeal to the commission is from the determination, order or decision as varied under that section.

  Section 146 BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-32-31, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

 Determinations that may be reviewed

146  (1)  Subject to subsection (3), an appeal may be made to the Forest Appeals Commission from a determination, order or decision of

(a) a district manager or regional manager, under the provisions referred to in section 143 (1) (a) and (b),

(b) an employee of the ministry, under section 105 (1),

(c) the chief forester, under section 60 (2), 68, 70 (1), 77 (1) (a) or 112 (1), and

(d) the chief forester, by way of a determination under section 66 (4) (b) or (5) (b), of the area of Crown land described in that section.

(2)  No appeal may be made under subsection (1) (a) and (b) unless the determination, order or decision has first been reviewed under Division 1 of this Part.

(3)  If a determination, order or decision referred to in subsection (1) (a) and (b) is varied by the person conducting a review under section 145, the appeal to the commission is from the determination, order or decision as varied under that section.

(4)  If this Act gives a right of appeal, this Division applies to the appeal.

  Section 146 (2) (c) was added by 2003-31-67(a), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

  Section 146 (6) was added by 2003-31-67(b), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

  Section 146 (2) and (6) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-64, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(2)  An appeal may be made to the Forest Appeals Commission from a determination, order or decision of

(a) the chief forester, under section 60 (2), 68, 70 (1), 77 (1) (a) or 112 (1)

(b) the chief forester, by way of a determination, under section 66 (4) (b) or (5) (b), of the area of Crown land described in that section, and

(c) a determination of an employee of the ministry under section 105 (1).

(6)  For the purpose of subsection (1), a redetermination or variation of stumpage rates under section 105 (1) is considered to be a determination.

  Section 146 (2) (c) was added by 2006-13-18, effective December 6, 2006 (BC Reg 352/2006).

  Section 146 (2) (a) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-93, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(a) a determination, order or decision of the chief forester, under section 60.6, 68, 70 (2), 77 (1) (b) or 112 (1),

  Section 146 (5) BEFORE amended by 2015-10-76, effective December 18, 2015 (BC Reg 240/2015).

(5) If this Act gives a right of appeal, this Division applies to the appeal.

  Section 146 (2) (a) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-51, effective July 15, 2023 (BC Reg 153/2023).

(a) a determination, order or decision of the chief forester, under section 60.6, 68, 70 (2) or 112 (1),

  Section 146 (2) (c) BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-83, effective November 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(c) an order of the minister under section 75.95 (2).

  Section 146.1 was enacted by 2015-10-77, effective December 18, 2015 (BC Reg 240/2015).

  Section 147 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-32, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(1)  If under the provisions referred to in section 146 a determination, order or decision is made, the person

  Section 147 (1) (c) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-32, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(ii)  in the case of a determination, order or decision that has not been reviewed, not later than 3 weeks after that date the determination, order or decision is served on the person under the provisions referred to in section 146 (1) (c) and (d), and

  Section 147 BEFORE re-enacted by 2015-10-78, effective December 18, 2015 (BC Reg 240/2015).

Notice of appeal

147   (1) If a determination, order or decision referred to in section 146 (1) or (2) is made, the person

(a) in respect of whom it is made, or

(b) in respect of whose agreement it is made

may appeal the determination, order or decision by

(c) serving a notice of appeal on the commission

(i) in the case of a determination, order or decision that has been reviewed, not later than 3 weeks after the date the written decision is served on the person under section 145 (3), and

(ii) in the case of a determination, order or decision that has not been reviewed, not later than 3 weeks after that date the determination, order or decision is served on the person under the provisions referred to in section 146 (2), and

(d) enclosing a copy of the determination, order or decision appealed from.

(2) If the appeal is from a determination, order or decision as varied under section 145, the appellant must include a copy of the review decision with the notice of appeal served under subsection (1).

(3) The appellant must ensure that the notice of appeal served under subsection (1)complies with the content requirements of the regulations.

(3.1) After the notice of appeal is served under subsection (1), the appellant and the government must disclose the facts and law on which the appellant or government will rely at the appeal if required by the regulations and in accordance with the regulations.

(4) Before or after the time limit in subsection (1) expires, the chair or a member of the commission may extend it.

(5) A person who does not serve the notice of appeal within the time required under subsection (1) or (4) loses the right to an appeal.

  Section 148 BEFORE repealed by 2015-10-79, effective December 18, 2015 (BC Reg 240/2015).

Appeal

148   (1) The commission, after receiving the notice of appeal, must

(a) promptly hold a hearing, or

(b) hold a hearing within the prescribed period, if any.

(2) Despite subsection (1), if the commission determines that the notice of appeal does not comply with the content requirements of the regulations, or that there was a failure to disclose facts and law required under section 147 (3.1), the commission need not hold a hearing within the prescribed period referred to in subsection (1) of this section, but must hold a hearing within the prescribed period after service of a notice of appeal that does comply with the content requirements of the regulations, or the facts and law are disclosed as required under section 147 (3.1).

(3) Only the appellant and the government are parties to the appeal.

(4) The parties may

(a) be represented by counsel,

(b) present evidence, including but not limited to evidence that was not presented in the review under Division 1 of this Part,

(c) if there is an oral hearing, ask questions, and

(d) make submissions as to facts, law and jurisdiction.

(5) A person who gives oral evidence may be questioned by the commission or the parties to the appeal.

  Section 148.1 to 148.6 BEFORE repealed by 2015-10-79, effective December 18, 2015 (BC Reg 240/2015).

Order for written submissions

148.1   (1) The commission or a member of it may order the parties to an appeal to deliver written submissions.

(2) If the appellant does not deliver a written submission ordered under subsection (1) within the time specified in the order, the commission may dismiss the appeal.

(3) The commission must ensure that each party to the appeal has the opportunity to review written submissions from the other party and an opportunity to rebut the written submissions.

Interim orders

148.2   The commission or a member of it may make an interim order in an appeal.

Open hearings

148.3   Hearings of the commission are open to the public.

Witnesses

148.4   The commission or a member of it has the same power as the Supreme Court has for the trial of civil actions

(a) to summon and enforce the attendance of witnesses,

(b) to compel witnesses to give evidence on oath or in any other manner, and

(c) to compel witnesses to produce records and things.

Contempt

148.5   The failure or refusal of a person

(a) to attend,

(b) to take an oath,

(c) to answer questions, or

(d) to produce the records or things in his or her custody or possession,

makes the person, on application to the Supreme Court, liable to be committed for contempt as if in breach of an order or judgment of the Supreme Court.

Evidence

148.6   (1) The commission may admit as evidence in an appeal, whether or not given or proven under oath or admissible as evidence in a court,

(a) any oral testimony, or

(b) any record or other thing

relevant to the subject matter of the appeal and may act on the evidence.

(2) Nothing is admissible in evidence before the commission or a member of it that is inadmissible in a court because of a privilege under the law of evidence.

(3) Subsection (1) does not override an Act expressly limiting the extent to or purposes for which evidence may be admitted or used in any proceeding.

(4) The commission may retain, call and hear an expert witness.

  Section 149 (4) and (5) BEFORE repealed by 2015-10-79, effective December 18, 2015 (BC Reg 240/2015).

(4) The commission may order that a party pay any or all of the actual costs in respect of the appeal.

(5) After filing in the court registry, an order under subsection (4) has the same effect as an order of the court for the recovery of a debt in the amount stated in the order against the person named in it, and all proceedings may be taken as it if were an order of the court.

  Section 149.1 BEFORE repealed by 2015-10-79, effective December 18, 2015 (BC Reg 240/2015).

Decision of commission

149.1   (1) The commission must make a decision promptly after the hearing and serve copies of the decision on the appellant and the minister.

(2) On request of the appellant or the minister, the commission must provide written reasons for the decision.

(3) The commission must serve a decision within the prescribed period, if any.

  Section 150 BEFORE repealed by 2015-10-79, effective December 18, 2015 (BC Reg 240/2015).

Appeal to the courts

150   (1) The appellant or the minister, within 3 weeks after being served with the decision of the commission, may appeal the decision of the commission to the Supreme Court on a question of law or jurisdiction.

(2) On an appeal under subsection (1), a judge of the Supreme Court, on terms he or she considers appropriate, may order that the decision of the commission be stayed in whole or in part.

(3) An appeal from a decision of the Supreme Court lies to the Court of Appeal with leave of a justice of the Court of Appeal.

  Division 2.1, section 150.1 was enacted in Part 12 by 2015-10-80, effective December 18, 2015 (BC Reg 240/2015).

  Section 151 (2) (b) BEFORE repealed by 1999-10-18(a),(b), effective November 24, 2000 (BC Reg 373/2000).

(b) the establishment of an area of British Columbia as a forest region, the abolition and variation in boundaries and the name of a forest region and the consolidation of 2 or more forest regions;

  Section 151 (2) (m) BEFORE amended by 1999-10-18(a),(b), effective November 24, 2000 (BC Reg 373/2000).

(m) a change in the boundary or area of a woodlot licence that may be made by the regional manager or district manager under section 46 (4);

  Section 151 (2) (e) BEFORE amended by 1997-48-40(a), effective July 5, 2002 (BC Reg 178/2002).

(e) the payment of deposits to the government and imposing fees payable to the government;

  Section 151 (2) (e.1) was added by 1997-48-40(a), effective July 5, 2002 (BC Reg 178/2002).

  Section 151 (2) (p.1), (y) and (2.1) were added by 2003-32-33, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

  Section 151 (2) (m.1) was added by 2003-30-15(a), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

  Section 151 (6) BEFORE repealed by 2003-30-15(b), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

(6)  The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations respecting the following:

(a) the form and content of a job creation plan referred to in section 56.1 (2);

(b) the methods to be used to evaluate job creation proposals in the job creation plan;

(c) the requirement to make a job creation plan available for review and comment before the minister considers the plan;

(d) the making and submitting of reports concerning the job creation plan and performance under the plan.

  Section 151 (7) and (8) were added by 2003-56-13, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

  Section 151 (2) (a), (j), (k), (l) and (m) BEFORE repealed by 2004-36-65, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(a) penalties and waste and damage assessments to be paid by a person who damages or destroys timber on Crown land;

(j) seed orchards, tree breeding and associated scientific research, including authority for the chief forester, on behalf of the government, to enter into agreements respecting them;

(k) the fees to be charged for orchard seed sold by the government for the purposes of reforestation;

(l) authorizing the chief forester to appoint Tree Improvement Councils to advise him or her;

(m) a change in the boundary or area of a woodlot licence that may be made by the regional manager or district manager under section 47.1;

  Section 151 (2) (k.1) and (k.2) were added by 2004-36-65, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 151 (2) (m.1) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-65, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(m.1)  what constitutes unduly restricting competition for the purpose of section 54.1, including methods to be used, and factors to be taken into account, in making a determination under section 54.1 (a);

  Section 151 (2) (m.2) and (m.3) were added by 2004-36-65, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 151 (9) was added by 2004-36-65, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 151 (1.1) (d) was added by 2004-63-10, effective October 21, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 151 (2) (z) was added by 2006-30-6, effective May 18, 2006 (Royal Assent).

  Section 151 (2) (b.1), (b.3) and (m.4) were added by 2007-18-67, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

  Section 151 (2) (k.3) was added by 2007-18-66(a)(part), effective September 7, 2007 (BC Reg 284/2007).

  Section 151 (2) (e) BEFORE repealed by 2008-20-33(c), effective December 9, 2008 (BC Reg 388/2008).

(e) the payment of deposits to the government and the circumstances under which deposits may be realized;

  Section 151 (11) and (12) were added by 2008-20-33(d), effective December 9, 2008 (BC Reg 388/2008).

  Section 151 (2) (a.1), (a.2) and (b.2) were added by 2007-18-66, effective March 6, 2009 (BC Reg 69/2009).

  Section 151 (2) (k.3) BEFORE amended by 2009-8-20, effective March 31, 2009 (Royal Assent).

(k.3) for the purposes of section 58.21, specifying forest management reasons in respect of which the minister may postpone the operation of a cutting permit;

  Section 151 (2) (i.1) was added by 2007-18-66(a)(part), effective November 27, 2009 (BC Reg 280/2009).

  Section 151 (10) was added by 2007-18-66(b), effective November 27, 2009 (BC Reg 280/2009).

  Section 151 (2) (m.3) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-37, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(m.3) the surrender of an agreement listed in section 12;

  Section 151 (2) (i) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-94(a), effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

(i) the seizure, sale and other disposition of salvaged logs by a regional manager if the logs are salvaged or dealt with in contravention of this Act or the regulations;

  Section 151 (11) BEFORE amended by 2012-18-67, effective May 31, 2012 (Royal Assent).

(11)  The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations respecting deposits and security of any kind, including but not limited to money, to be provided by the holder of an agreement listed in section 12 or a pulpwood agreement, to ensure the performance of an obligation under this Act or the agreement, the Forest and Range Practices Act, the Wildfire Act or the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act.

  Section 151 (2) (d) (part) BEFORE amended by 2008-20-33(a), effective June 25, 2012 (BC Reg 157/2012).

(d) the transportation of timber after harvesting, including but not limited to

  Section 151 (2) (d) (i) and (iii) BEFORE amended by 2008-20-33(b), effective June 25, 2012 (BC Reg 157/2012).

(i)  prescribing records that must accompany the timber during transportation,

(iii)  empowering a forest officer to designate the site where timber must be scaled;

  Section 151 (2) (k.11) was added by 2011-13-94(b), effective July 13, 2012 (BC Reg 203/2012).

  Section 151 (2) (a.1) BEFORE amended by 2015-26-26, effective July 28, 2015 (BC Reg 150/2015).

(a.1) for the purpose of the definition of "allowable annual cut available", specifying the criteria, circumstances, rules, methods or formulas to be used in relation to the reservations, deletions or reductions respecting a tree farm licence;

  Section 151 (2) (p.01) was added by 2015-26-27, effective July 28, 2015 (BC Reg 150/2015).

  Section 151 (2) (q), (r), (s), (t) and (v) BEFORE amended by 2015-10-81(a), (b), (c) and (d), effective December 18, 2015 (BC Reg 240/2015).

(q) the practice, procedure and forms for reviews and appeals;

(r) the content of requests for review under section 144 and the content of notices of appeal under section 147;

(s) the circumstances under which a review or appeal may be dismissed on the basis that the request for review or notice of appeal does not meet the content requirements of the regulations, or that there was a failure to disclose facts and law as required by the regulations;

(t) the costs of reviews and appeals and the apportionment of those costs between the government and the appellant;

(v) fees and deposits respecting applications for reviews and appeals;

  Section 151 (2) (u), (w) and (x) BEFORE repealed by 2015-10-81(e) and (g), effective December 18, 2015 (BC Reg 240/2015).

(u) the number of members of the commission that constitutes a quorum of the commission or a panel of the commission;

(w) the period in which the commission must hold a hearing after receiving a notice of appeal;

(x) the period in which the commission must serve a decision after hearing an appeal;

  Section 151 (2) (e.2) was added by 2016-11-24(part), effective March 7, 2017 (BC Reg 92/2017).

  Section 151 (2) (m.5) and (m.6) were added by 2016-11-24(part), effective May 15, 2018 (BC Reg 95/2018).

  Section 151 (2) (k.101) was added by 2016-11-24(rem), effective May 25, 2018 (BC Reg 101/2018).

  Section 151 (2) (k.11) and (m.1) BEFORE repealed by 2019-31-21(a), effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

(k.11) for the purposes of permitting the disposition of an agreement referred to in section 54.4 (1) (b) or (1.01),

(i) the circumstances in which a disposition may be made,

(ii) the criteria that must be met by the person disposing of the agreement, including, for the purposes of section 54.4 (1.01), the type of processing facility that must be owned or leased by that person,

(iii) the criteria that must be met by the person to whom the agreement is being disposed of, including, for the purposes of section 54.4 (1.01), the type of processing facility that must be owned or leased by that person, and

(iv) the provisions that must be included in the agreement being disposed of;

(m.1) what constitutes unduly restricting competition for the purpose of section 54.1 or 54.5, including methods to be used, and factors to be taken into account, in making a determination under section 54.1 (a) or 54.5 (1) (b) (ii);

  Section 151 (2) (p.2) was added by 2019-31-21(b), effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

  Section 151 (2) (k.2) BEFORE repealed by 2021-37-24, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(k.2) for the purposes of section 58.2 (2.1) and (2.2),

(i) the 2 year extensions of cutting permits, and

(ii) limiting the circumstances in which the minister may exercise his or her discretion under section 58.2 (2.1) or (2.2);

  Section 151 (2) (p.02) was added by 2021-37-26, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

  Section 151 (1.01) and (1.02) were added by 2021-38-52, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

  Section 151 (1.1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-53(a), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(c) make different regulations for different persons, places, things or transactions;

  Section 151 (1.1) (e) was added by 2021-38-53(b), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

  Section 151 (1.2) was added by 2021-38-54, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

  Section 151 (2) (part) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-55, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(2) Without limiting subsection (1), the Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations respecting any or all of the following:

  Section 151 (2) (m.2) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-56, effective July 15, 2023 (BC Reg 154/2023).

(m.2) for the purposes of sections 60 to 60.95 and 175.2, prescribing respecting value, including but not limited to

(i) determining value and defining the components that comprise value,

(ii) prescribing methods of evaluation for use in determining value,

(iii) prescribing factors to be taken into account in an evaluation,

(iv) defining the role of evaluators in a determination of value and prescribing qualifications for evaluators that are prerequisite to their participation in the determination of value, and

(v) prescribing requirements for the selection of an arbitrator;

  Section 151 (9) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-57, effective July 15, 2023 (BC Reg 154/2023).

(9) Regulations under subsection (2) (m.2) may be made retroactive to the date this subsection comes into force, or to a later date that the Lieutenant Governor in Council may specify by regulation, and a regulation made retroactive in accordance with this subsection is deemed to have come into force on the date specified in the regulation.

  Section 151 (9) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 157/2023 under 2021-38-66, effective July 15, 2023 (BC Reg 157/2023).

(9) If a regulation under subsection (2) (m.2) is made on or before December 31, 2026, the regulation may be made retroactive to a date not earlier than the date this subsection comes into force and, if made retroactive, is deemed to have come into force on the specified date.

  Section 151 (2) (b.4) and (i.2) were added by 2023-43-84(a), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Section 151 (2) (k.1) was renumbered as (k.01) and (k.1) added by 2023-43-84(b), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Section 151 (2) (k.3), (m.4), (p) and (p.02) BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-84(c), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(k.3) for the purposes of section 58.21,

(i) the circumstances in which or the reasons for which the minister may postpone the operation of a cutting permit,

(ii) the criteria or conditions that must be met in order for the minister to postpone the operation of a cutting permit, and

(iii) the maximum period of time, including any extensions under subsection (4) of that section, for which a cutting permit may be postponed by the minister, which may be different for different circumstances, reasons, criteria or conditions;

(m.4) for the purposes of section 81.1, specifying government objectives;

(p) the definition of "effective director" for the purposes of section 53 (1);

(p.02) prescribing circumstances for the purposes of section 118.1 (2);

  Section 151 (7) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-85, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(7) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations respecting administrative penalties that, under section 71 of the Forest and Range Practices Act, may be imposed for the contravention of a provision of this Act.

  Section 151.01 was enacted by 2007-18-68, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

  Section 151.01 BEFORE amended by 2023-43-87, effective November 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

Criteria for exercise of discretionary powers

151.01   (1) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations respecting the criteria that a person must use in exercising a discretionary power conferred on the person under this Act.

(2) Criteria prescribed under subsection (1) are in addition to any criteria required by this Act.

  Section 151.1 (2), (4), (5) and (8) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-34, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(2)  The Lieutenant Governor in Council, by regulation, may

(a) establish an area of British Columbia as a forest district or forest region,

(b) abolish, change the boundaries of or change the name of a forest district or forest region, and

(c) consolidate 2 or more forest districts or 2 or more forest regions.

(4)  A regulation made under subsection (2) may establish the boundaries of forest districts or forest regions by reference to maps that are available to the public and that are kept by the Ministry of Forests

(5)  A regulation made under subsection (2) may provide that the boundaries of a forest district or forest region are as set out from time to time in a map referred to in subsection (4), but if such a regulation is made, a change to a boundary has no effect until a notice of the change is published in the Gazette.

(8)  A map in paper form that is certified by the custodian as having been reproduced from information stored electronically in the database controlled by the custodian is, without proof of the signature or official position of the custodian, evidence of the boundary of the forest district or forest region.

  Section 151.1 (3.2) was added by 2003-32-34, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

  Section 151.1 (3), (3.1) and (3.2) BEFORE amended by 2006-13-33,Sch A, effective March 30, 2006 (Royal Assent).

(3)  A forest district established under subsection (2) is a forest district for the purposes of section 2 (1) (d) of the Ministry of Forests Act.

(3.1)  A forest region established under subsection (2) is a forest region for the purposes of section 2 (1) (c) of the Ministry of Forests Act.

(3.2)  A BC timber sales business area established under subsection (2) is a BC timber sales business area for the purposes of section 2 (1) (d.1) of the Ministry of Forests Act.

  Section 151.1 (4) and (7) BEFORE amended by 2006-13-13, effective March 30, 2006 (Royal Assent).

(4)  A regulation made under subsection (2) may establish the boundaries of BC timber sales business areas forest districts or forest regions by reference to maps that are available to the public and that are kept by the Ministry of Forests

(a) in paper form, or

(b) as information that

(i)  is stored electronically in a database controlled by the custodian, and

(ii)  can be reproduced as a map in paper form.

(7)  The minister may designate a person employed in the Ministry of Forests to be the custodian of the database under subsection (4) (b) with the title of Custodian of the Forest Administrative Boundaries Database.

  Section 151.1 (4) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 344/2006 under RS1996-440-12, effective December 4, 2006 (BC Reg 344/2006).

(4)  A regulation made under subsection (2) may establish the boundaries of BC timber sales business areas forest districts or forest regions by reference to maps that are available to the public and that are kept by the ministry of the minister responsible for the administration of this Act

  Section 151.2 (4) BEFORE repealed by RS1996-157-151.2(4), effective August 31, 2001.

(4)  This section is repealed on August 31, 2001 and on its repeal any regulations made under it are also repealed

  Section 151.3 was enacted by 2002-25-22, effective May 9, 2002 (Royal Assent).

  Section 151.3 (2) (a) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-68(a), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 401/2003).

(a) must specify all or part of a timber supply area, tree farm licence area or woodlot licence area as an area to which the trial program applies, and

  Section 151.3 (2) (b) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-68(b), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 401/2003).

(b) may vary this Act, the regulations or a forest licence, timber sale licence, tree farm licence or woodlot licence as they apply, in relation to allowable annual cut, within

(i)  a timber supply area or part of one,

(ii)  a tree farm licence area or part of one, or

(iii)  a woodlot licence area or part of one

that is specified under paragraph (a).

  Section 151.3 (3) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-68(b), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 401/2003).

(3)  The Lieutenant Governor in Council must not make a regulation under subsection (2) (b) varying a forest licence, timber sale licence, tree farm licence or woodlot licence unless the licensee has consented to the amendment.

  Section 151.3 (4) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-68(c), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 401/2003).

(4 )  This section is repealed on February 1, 2007.

  Section 151.3 (4) BEFORE amended by 2009-34-11, effective November 26, 2009 (Royal Assent).

(4)  This section is repealed on February 1, 2010.

  Section 151.4 enacted by 2004-36-66, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 151.4 BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-88, effective November 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

Adapting cut control under this Act for the Forestry Revitalization Act

151.4   The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations he or she considers necessary or desirable for the purpose of adapting

(a) Division 3.1 of Part 4 of this Act, and

(b) the regulations made for that Division,

to take into account the effect of the Forestry Revitalization Act, and orders under that Act, on an agreement listed in the Schedule to that Act, including but not limited to regulations

(c) prescribing additional provisions to supplement the provisions of

(i) Division 3.1 of Part 4 of this Act, or

(ii) the regulations made for that Division

as the provisions apply in respect of that agreement or its holder,

(d) varying provisions of that Division or of regulations made for that Division as the provisions apply in respect of that agreement or its holder,

(e) providing that specified provisions of that Division or of regulations made for that Division do not apply to or in respect of that agreement or its holder, and

(f) imposing conditions for the purpose of regulations made under this section.

  Section 151.5 enacted by 2004-36-66, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 151.51 was enacted by 2010-12-39, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

  Section 151.6 was enacted by 2008-20-34, effective June 25, 2012 (BC Reg 157/2012).

[Note: above was amended by 2010-12-40, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 101/2011)].

  Section 151.7 was enacted by 2010-12-41, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

  Section 151.71 was enacted by 2023-43-89, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Section 151.8 was enacted by 2019-31-22, effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

  Section 151.8 (k) BEFORE amended by 2021-37-27, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(k) exempting a corporation or class of corporations from sections 56.63 to 54.67;

  Section 151.8 (a) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-90, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(a) for the purposes of sections 53.2, 54.01 (3), 54.66 (1) and 54.67 (3), respecting the circumstances in which a person is at arm's length from another person;

  Section 151.9 was enacted by 2019-31-22, effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

  Section 152 definitions of "contractor", "replaceable contract" and "subcontractor" BEFORE amended by 2003-31-69, effective March 31, 2004 (BC Reg 402/2003).

"contractor" means a person who has an agreement with the holder of a forest licence, timber licence, timber sale licence or tree farm licence to carry out one or more aspects of the holder's timber harvesting operations under the licence, and includes "person under contract" as defined by the regulations;

"replaceable contract" means a contract

(a) that includes a requirement that the holder of the forest licence, timber licence, timber sale licence or tree farm licence, as the case may be, by a prescribed time before expiry of the existing contract, must, if the contractor has satisfactorily performed the existing contract up to the time of the offer, make an offer to the contractor, conditional on the contractor continuing to satisfactorily perform the existing contract, of a replacement contract that

(i)  provides for payment to the contractor of the amounts agreed by the parties, or failing agreement, of the amounts settled by the method of dispute resolution provided under the existing contract at the time of the offer, and

(ii)  subject to a requirement as to length of term prescribed under section 157 (d) (ii), is otherwise on substantially the same terms and conditions as the existing contract, and

(b) that conforms to the requirements for replaceable contracts prescribed under section 157;

"subcontractor" means a person who has an agreement with a contractor to carry out one or more aspects of the contractor's responsibilities to the holder of the forest licence, timber licence, timber sale licence or tree farm licence, as the case may be.

  Section 152 definition of "replaceable timber sale licence" BEFORE repealed by 2003-31-69, effective March 31, 2004 (BC Reg 402/2003).

"replaceable timber sale licence" means a timber sale licence for which a person who is a designated applicant as defined in section 24 (1) may make a request for replacement as set out in section 24;

  Section 152 definition of "replaceable forest licence" BEFORE amended by 2011-13-95, effective July 21, 2011 (BC Reg 133/2011).

"replaceable forest licence" means a forest licence for which the regional manager must make an offer of replacement, as set out in section 15;

  Section 155 (e) BEFORE amended by 2011-25-481,Sch, effective March 18, 2013 (BC Reg 131/2012).

(e) adopting by reference for the purpose of the system of mediation and arbitration established under this section any provisions of the Commercial Arbitration Act, either without variation or with variations that the Lieutenant Governor in Council considers necessary or desirable.

  Section 157 (a) and (c) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-70, effective March 31, 2004 (BC Reg 402/2003).

(a) requiring the holder of a timber licence, replaceable forest licence, replaceable timber sale licence or replaceable tree farm licence who enters into a contract, including a replacement contract, to do so only by means of a replaceable contract,

(c) prescribing methods to be used to calculate compliance with a provision of a timber licence, replaceable forest licence, replaceable timber sale licence or replaceable tree farm licence that requires timber to be harvested by persons under contract, and defining "persons under contract" for the purpose of sections 14 (g) and 35 (1) (j),

  Section 157 (d) (iii) (A) and (B) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-70, effective March 31, 2004 (BC Reg 402/2003).

(A)  a reduction in allowable annual cut under the forest licence, timber licence, timber sale licence or tree farm licence to which the replaceable contract or replaceable subcontract pertains, or

(B)  a change in harvesting methods that is approved or required by the government under the forest licence, timber licence, timber sale licence or tree farm licence to which the replaceable contract or replaceable subcontract pertains,

  Section 157 (e) (i) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-70, effective March 31, 2004 (BC Reg 402/2003).

(i)  for use in contracts made by holders of timber licences, replaceable forest licences, replaceable timber sale licences or replaceable tree farm licences with contractors, a standard provision representing the requirement referred to in paragraph (a) of the definition of "replaceable contract" in section 152,

  Section 157 (d) (iii) (B) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-67, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(B)  a change in harvesting methods that is approved or required by the government under the forest licence, timber licence or tree farm licence to which the replaceable contract or replaceable subcontract pertains,

  Section 157 (e) (iii) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-67, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(iii)  for use in replaceable contracts or replaceable subcontracts, standard provisions representing any of the requirements prescribed under paragraph (d) (i) to (iii) of this section,

  Section 157 (a.1), (b.1) and (d) (iv) to (vii) were added by 2004-36-67, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 157 (c) BEFORE amended by 2015-26-28, effective May 28, 2015 (Royal Assent).

(c) prescribing methods to be used to calculate compliance with a provision of a timber licence, replaceable forest licence or replaceable tree farm licence that requires timber to be harvested by persons under contract, and defining "persons under contract" for the purpose of sections 14 (g and 35 (1) (j),

  Section 157 (e) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2017-10-16, effective November 2, 2017 (Royal Assent).

(ii) for use in subcontracts made by contractors described in subparagraph (i) with subcontractors, a standard provision representing the requirement referred to in paragraph (a) of the definition of "replaceable subcontract" in section 152,

  Section 157.1 was enacted by 2004-36-68, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 157.2 was enacted by 2004-36-68, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 158 (1) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-71, effective March 31, 2004 (BC Reg 402/2003).

(1)  If a contract between the holder of a timber licence, replaceable forest licence, replaceable timber sale licence or replaceable tree farm licence and a contractor expired or expires, or was or is wrongfully terminated by the holder, on or after January 25, 1991 but before the end of September 30, 1991, and

  Section 161 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-72, effective March 31, 2004 (BC Reg 402/2003).

(a) provide that a provision of the regulations does not apply to or in respect of a person, a forest licence, timber licence, timber sale licence or tree farm licence, or a contract or subcontract,

  Section 161 (1) (c) (i) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-72, effective March 31, 2004 (BC Reg 402/2003).

(i)  of forest licences, timber licences, timber sale licences and tree farm licences, and of holders of any of those licences,

  Section 161 (1) (e) (i) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-72, effective March 31, 2004 (BC Reg 402/2003).

(i)  a holder of a forest licence, timber licence, timber sale licence or tree farm licence,

  Section 162 BEFORE amended by 2003-31-73, effective March 31, 2004 (BC Reg 402/2003).

162  No compensation is payable by the government and proceedings must not be commenced or maintained to claim compensation from the government or to obtain a declaration that compensation is payable by the government in respect of the effect, on a forest licence, timber licence, timber sale licence or tree farm licence or on a contract or subcontract, under any provision of the following:

(a) sections 152 to 161 of this Act;

(b) the regulations made under or for the purpose of a provision referred to in paragraph (a).

  Section 163 (f) BEFORE amended by 2003-32-35, effective June 20, 2003 (BC Reg 242/2003).

(f) hinders, obstructs or impedes a regional manager, district manager or forest officer or a person acting under the direction of any of them in the discharge or performance of a duty or the exercise of a power or authority under this Act.

  Section 163 BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-56-14, effective December 12, 2003 (BC Reg 467/2003).

 Offence

163  A person commits an offence if the person

(a) contravenes section 9 (2), 84 (1), (2), (3), (4) or (6), 86 (1), (2), (3.1) or (4), 90 (1) or (2), 94 (1) or (4), 95 (1) or (7), 96 (1), 97 (1) or (6), 124 (1), 125, 126 (2), 132 (2), 136 (1) or (3) or 139,

(b) marks timber with a marine log brand or scaled timber brand unless it is first marked with a timber mark under Part 5 and scaled under Part 6,

(c) represents that the person is authorized to perform a scale under Part 6 when not so authorized,

(d) subject to the Highway Act, Land Act, Ministry of Transportation and Highways Act or Park Act, constructs, modifies or maintains a road or trail on Crown land for the purpose of harvesting timber, except in accordance with this Act or a road permit,

(e) removes timber from British Columbia in contravention of section 127, or

(f) hinders, obstructs or impedes a regional manager, timber sales manager, district manager or forest officer or a person acting under the direction of any of them in the discharge or performance of a duty or the exercise of a power or authority under this Act.

  Section 163 (1) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-69, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

163  (1)  A person who contravenes section 84 (1), (3) or (4), 89 (1) or (2), 94 (1), 127, 164 (1) (a), (b) or (c) or 165.1 commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $500 000 or to imprisonment for not more than 2 years or to both.

  Section 163 (1) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-69, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(1)  A person who contravenes section 84 (1), (3) or (4), 89 (1) or (2), 94 (1), 105.1, 127, 164 (1) (a), (b) or (c) or 165.1 commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $500 000 or to imprisonment for not more than 2 years or to both.

  Section 163 (4) BEFORE amended by 2008-4-14, effective March 31, 2008 (Royal Assent).

(4)  A person who contravenes section 84 (2), 90 (1) or (2), 96 (1), 124 (1), 125 or 132 (2) commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $10 000 or to imprisonment for not more than 6 months or to both.

  Section 163 (1) BEFORE amended by 2008-30-15, effective May 29, 2008 (Royal Assent).

(1)  A person who contravenes section 84 (1), (3) or (4), 89 (1) or (2), 94 (1), 105 (5.2), 105.1, 127, 164 (1) (a), (b) or (c) or 165.1 commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $500 000 or to imprisonment for not more than 2 years or to both.

  Section 163 (2) BEFORE amended by 2008-4-13, effective June 1, 2008.

(2)  A person who contravenes section 9 (2), 84 (6), 86 (3.1) or (4), 94 (4), 95 (1) or (7), 97 (1), 126 (2), 136 (1) or 163.1 commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $100 000 or to imprisonment for not more than one year or to both.

  Section 163 (1) BEFORE amended by 2012-14-3, effective November 16, 2012 (BC Reg 319/2012.)

(1)  A person who contravenes section 84 (1), (3) or (4), 89 (1) or (2), 94 (1), 105 (5.2), 105.1, 127, 127.1, 164 (1) (a), (b) or (c) or 165.1 commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $500 000 or to imprisonment for not more than 2 years or to both.

  Section 163 (2) and (6) BEFORE amended by 2019-31-23, effective May 30, 2019 (Royal Assent).

(2) A person who contravenes section 9 (2), 84 (6), 86 (3.1) or (4), 94 (4), 95 (1) or (7), 97 (1), 126 (2), 136 (1) or (1.1) or 163.1 commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $100 000 or to imprisonment for not more than one year or to both.

(6) A person who contravenes section 136 (3) commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $2 000 or to imprisonment for not more than 6 months or to both.

  Section 163 (1) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-91, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(1) A person who contravenes section 84 (1), (3) or (4), 89 (1) or (2), 94 (1), 105 (5.2), 105.1 (2) or (3), 127, 127.1, 164 (1) (a), (b) or (c) or 165.1 commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $500 000 or to imprisonment for not more than 2 years or to both.

  Section 163.1 was added by 2003-56-14, effective December 12, 2003 (BC Reg 467/2003).

  Section 163.1 (2) (a) and (c) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-70, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(a) without lawful excuse, intentionally interferes with a person acting in an official capacity,

(c) intentionally makes a false statement to, or misleads or attempts to mislead a person acting in an official capacity.

  Section 163.1 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-215,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(b) is exercising a power or performing a duty or function under this Act or the regulations.

  Section 164 (1) BEFORE amended by 2003-56-15, effective December 12, 2003 (BC Reg 467/2003).

(1)  A person commits an offence if the person

(a) by intimidation or threat hinders or prevents a person from making an application for an agreement, or from submitting a tender or bid, under Part 3,

(b) for an improper purpose threatens to make an application for an agreement, or to submit a tender or bid, under Part 3, or

(c) participates in or is a party to an agreement or arrangement among 2 or more persons, under which

(i)  one or more of the persons agrees or undertakes not to make an application for an agreement, or to submit a tender or bid, under Part 3, or

(ii)  particulars in an application made for an agreement, or the amount of a tender or bid submitted, under Part 3, by one or more of the persons are arrived at.

  Section 164 (2) (a) BEFORE amended by 2003-70-151, effective March 29, 2004 (BC Reg 64/2004).

(a) an agreement or arrangement made only among 2 or more corporations that are affiliated within the meaning of the Company Act, or

  Section 164.01 was enacted by 2023-23-14, effective May 11, 2023 (Royal Assent).

  Section 164.1 was enacted by 2003-31-74, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

  Section 164.1 (2) (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-92, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(b) disqualify the person from making an application under Part 3, either on the person's own application or through an agent, for not more than 10 years.

  Section 165 BEFORE repealed by 2003-31-75, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

 Wood residue offence

165  (1)  A person commits an offence, and is liable on conviction to a fine of not more than $10 000 or to imprisonment for not more than one year, or to both, if the person

(a) contravenes a regulation made under section 135 (1), or

(b) knowingly assists in, engages in or participates in, as purchaser or otherwise, the sale of wood residue in contravention of a regulation made under section 135 (1).

(2)  For the purposes of this section, the delivery of each rail car, truck or barge load, of wood residue sold in contravention of a regulation made under section 135 (1) constitutes a separate offence.

  Section 165.1 was enacted by 2003-31-76, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

  Section 165.2 was enacted by 2003-31-76, effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 400/2003).

  Section 167 BEFORE repealed by 2003-55-88, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

 Limitation on prosecution

167  A prosecution of an offence under this Act may be commenced at any time within 2 years after the commission of the offence.

  Section 167.1 was enacted by 2003-56-16, effective December 12, 2003 (BC Reg 467/2003).

  Section 167.1 BEFORE amended by 2007-14-215,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

 Defences to a prosecution

167.1  Due diligence, mistake of fact and officially induced error are defences to a prosecution under this Act or the regulations.

  Section 167.2 was enacted by 2003-56-16, effective December 12, 2003 (BC Reg 467/2003).

  Section 167.3 was enacted by 2003-56-16, effective December 12, 2003 (BC Reg 467/2003).

  Section 167.3 (1) BEFORE amended by 2015-10-82(a), effective December 18, 2015 (BC Reg 240/2015).

(1) Divisions 1 to 4 of Part 6 of the Forest and Range Practices Act apply to this Act and the regulations under this Act, unless the context indicates otherwise.

  Section 167.3 (2) BEFORE repealed by 2015-10-82(b), effective December 18, 2015 (BC Reg 240/2015).

(2) Without limiting subsection (1), sections 131 to 141 of the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act apply to an appeal under the Forest and Range Practices Act in respect of a contravention of this Act or the regulations under this Act.

  Section 167.3 (3) was added by 2021-37-29, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

  Section 167.3 (3) BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-93, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(3) If the minister determines under section 71 of the Forest and Range Practices Act that a person has contravened section 118.1 (2) of this Act, the minister may order the person to do work reasonably necessary to remedy the contravention, and, for that purpose, an order under this subsection is deemed to be an order under section 74 (1) of the Forest and Range Practices Act.

  Section 168 BEFORE re-enacted by 2004-36-71, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

 Definition

168  In this Part, "designated area" means an area of Crown land specified under section 169 (1).

  Section 169 BEFORE re-enacted by 2004-36-71, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

 Specifying a designated area

169  (1)  Until January 1, 2006 the Lieutenant Governor in Council, by regulation, may specify an area of Crown land as a designated area if the Lieutenant Governor in Council believes it is in the public interest to do so.

(2)  A designated area specified under subsection (1) ceases to be a designated area on January 1, 2006 or on an earlier date, if any, prescribed by regulation of the Lieutenant Governor in Council.

  Section 170 (2) (b) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-89, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(b) direct a person who, under this Act or the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, has a discretion to issue the permit, licence or plan

  Section 170 (5) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-89, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(5)  If a person who, under this Act or the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act, has a discretion to issue a permit, licence or plan, in this subsection called the "issuing authority",

  Section 170 (3) (i) and (j) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-72, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(i) a plan required under an agreement listed in section 12;

(j) a plan relating to an agreement listed in section 12 for the management, development or use of Crown land.

  Section 170 (9) (a) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-72, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(9)  The minister must serve a copy of an order made under subsection (2), (4), (5) or (8) on the holder of

(a) an agreement listed in section 12, and

  Section 170 (4) and (5) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-73, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(4)  A suspension or variation under subsection (2) (a) expires, and the permit, licence or plan that was suspended or varied is restored to its original form, when the area of Crown land to which the suspension or variation relates ceases to be a designated area or on an earlier expiry date, if any, ordered in writing by the minister.

(5)  If a person who, under this Act or the Forest and Range Practices Act, has a discretion to issue a permit, licence or plan, in this subsection called the "issuing authority",

(a) receives an application for the permit or licence or receives a plan submitted for approval, whether before, on or after the date of an order of the minister making a direction referred to in subsection (2) (b), and

(b) by reason only of the direction,

(i)  does not issue the permit, licence or plan, or

(ii)  in whole or in part, issues the permit, licence or plan as permitted under subsection (2) (b) (ii),

then, subject to subsection (6), after the area of Crown land to which the direction pertains ceases to be a designated area, or after an earlier date, if any, ordered in writing by the minister, the issuing authority must issue the permit, licence or plan, or, in the case of one previously issued as authorized under subsection (2) (b) (ii), must amend the permit, licence or plan to give effect as nearly as practicable to the original application or submission.

  Section 170 (2) (b) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-70, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(b) direct a person who, under this Act or the Forest and Range Practices Act, has a discretion to issue the permit, licence or plan

  Section 170 (3) (b) and (h) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-71, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(b) a road permit;

(h) a management plan;

  Section 170 (5) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-70, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(5)  If a person who, under this Act or the Forest and Range Practices Act, has a discretion to issue a permit, licence or plan, in this subsection called the "issuing authority",

  Section 170 (3) (h) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-42, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(h) a management plan for a tree farm licence, pulpwood agreement or woodlot licence;

  Section 170 (3) (h) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-58(a), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(h) a management plan for a tree farm licence, pulpwood agreement, community forest agreement, first nations woodland licence or woodlot licence;

  Section 170 (4) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-58(b), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(4) A suspension or variation under subsection (2) (a) expires, and the permit, licence or plan that was suspended or varied is restored to its original form, when the Crown land to which the suspension or variation relates ceases to be a designated area or on an earlier expiry date, if any, ordered in writing by the minister.

  Section 170 (4.1) was added by 2021-38-58(b), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

  Section 170 (10) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-58(c), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(10) A suspension referred to in this section is not a suspension for the purposes of section 76 or 77.

  Section 170 (10) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-94, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(10) A suspension referred to in this section is not a suspension for the purposes of sections 15 (2) (a) and (c), 36 (2) (a) and (c), 46 (2) (a) and (c), 58.1 (3) (b), 59.1 (12) and (14) and 81 (1) (a), (2) (a) and (b) and (4).

  Section 171 (1) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-72, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

171  (1)  The minister, by written order, may attach conditions to an agreement listed in section 12 or to a special use permit if the agreement or special use permit relates to all or part of a designated area.

  Section 171 (2) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-73, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(2)  A condition under subsection (1) expires when the area of Crown land it relates to ceases to be a designated area or on an earlier expiry date, if any, ordered in writing by the minister.

  Section 172 (1) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-72, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

172  (1)  If a permit, licence or plan is varied under section 170, the failure of the holder of, or party to, the permit, licence or plan to comply with the variance is grounds for a suspension under section 76, in whole or in part, of the agreement listed in section 12 to which the permit, licence or plan relates.

  Section 172 BEFORE amended by 2023-43-95, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

Suspension and cancellation

172   (1) If a permit, licence or plan is varied under section 170, the failure of the holder of, or party to, the permit, licence or plan to comply with the variance is grounds for a suspension under section 76, in whole or in part, of the agreement to which the permit, licence or plan relates.

(2) If under section 171 a condition is attached to an agreement, the failure of the holder of the agreement to comply with the condition is grounds for a suspension under section 76, in whole or in part, of the agreement.

(3) If a special use permit is varied under section 170 or has a condition attached to it under section 171, the failure of the holder of the permit to comply with the variance or condition is grounds for the suspension or cancellation of the permit and sections 76 to 77, other than section 77 (5), apply to the suspension or cancellation.

  Section 173 (1) definition of "licence" BEFORE amended by 2003-31-77, effective March 31, 2004 (BC Reg 402/2003).

"licence" means a forest licence or timber sale licence.

  Section 173 (7) and (10) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-77, effective March 31, 2004 (BC Reg 402/2003).

(7)  If the chief forester, minister, regional manager or district manager makes an order under subsection (2), (3) or (6) that affects a timber supply area, tree farm licence area, forest licence, timber sale licence or woodlot licence area and, after the order is made, a determination or reduction is made under section 8 or 63 that establishes a new allowable annual cut for the timber supply area, tree farm licence area, forest licence, timber sale licence or woodlot licence area, the chief forester, minister, regional manager or district manager, as the case may be, may issue a new order under subsection (2), (3) or (6) that affects the area or licence.

(10)  After an order expires under subsection (9), the allowable annual cut for the timber supply area, tree farm licence area, woodlot licence area, forest licence or timber sale licence that was affected by the order is the allowable annual cut that was in effect immediately before the last order made under this section less any reductions made under this Act or the licence, other than reductions made under this section, during the period that the order was in effect.

  Section 173 (8) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-72, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(8)  The minister, chief forester, regional manager or district manager, as the case may be, must serve a copy of an order made under this section on the holder of an agreement listed in section 12 to which the order relates, but the order is not invalid only because it is not served.

  Section 173 (9) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-73, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(9)  An order under subsection (2), (3), (6) or (7) expires when the area of Crown land it relates to ceases to be a designated area.

  Section 173 (6), (7) and (10) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-74, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(6)  The regional manager or district manager, by written order, may reduce the allowable annual cut authorized for a woodlot licence area if all or part of the area is a designated area.

(7)  If the chief forester, minister, regional manager or district manager makes an order under subsection (2), (3) or (6) that affects a timber supply area, tree farm licence area, forest licence or woodlot licence area and, after the order is made, a determination or reduction is made under section 8 or 63 that establishes a new allowable annual cut for the timber supply area, tree farm licence area, forest licence or woodlot licence area, the chief forester, minister, regional manager or district manager, as the case may be, may issue a new order under subsection (2), (3) or (6) that affects the area or licence.

(10)  After an order expires under subsection (9), the allowable annual cut for the timber supply area, tree farm licence area, woodlot licence area or forest licence that was affected by the order is the allowable annual cut that was in effect immediately before the last order made under this section less any reductions made under this Act or the licence, other than reductions made under this section, during the period that the order was in effect.

  Section 176 (6) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-23, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(6)  The regional manager or district manager, by written order, may reduce the allowable annual cut authorized for a community forest agreement area or woodlot licence area if all or part of the area is a designated area.

  Section 173 (6), (7) and (8) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-43, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(6)  The regional manager or district manager, by written order, may reduce the allowable annual cut authorized for a community forest agreement area, first nations woodland licence area or woodlot licence area if all or part of the area is a designated area.

(7)  If the chief forester, minister, regional manager or district manager makes an order under subsection (2), (3) or (6) that affects a timber supply area, tree farm licence area, forest licence, community forest agreement area or woodlot licence area and, after the order is made, a determination or reduction is made under section 8 or 63 that establishes a new allowable annual cut for the timber supply area, tree farm licence area, forest licence, community forest agreement area or woodlot licence area, the chief forester, minister, regional manager or district manager, as the case may be, may issue a new order under subsection (2), (3) or (6) that affects the area or licence.

(8)  The minister, chief forester, regional manager or district manager, as the case may be, must serve a copy of an order made under this section on the holder of an agreement to which the order relates, but the order is not invalid only because it is not served.

  Section 173 (10) BEFORE amended by 2010-12-22, effective June 9, 2011 (BC Reg 104/2011).

(10)  After an order expires under subsection (9), the allowable annual cut for the timber supply area, tree farm licence area, community forest agreement area, woodlot licence area, or forest licence that was affected by the order is the allowable annual cut that was in effect immediately before the last order made under this section less any reductions made under this Act or the licence, other than reductions made under this section, during the period that the order was in effect.

  Section 173 (1), (4) and (5) BEFORE repealed by 2021-38-59(a) and (c), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(1) In subsections (3) to (5):

"base level allowable annual cut" means the allowable annual cut that is prescribed for the purposes of this section;

"exempt licence" means a licence described in subsection (4);

"licence" means a forest licence.

(4) An exempt licence is a licence that

(a) specifies an allowable annual cut that is less than the base level allowable annual cut, or

(b) is for a term that is less than the prescribed term.

(5) A reduction in allowable annual cut imposed under subsection (3) (a) in a timber supply area must be apportioned among all the licences in that area, except exempt licences, in accordance with the following method:

(a) first, calculate a reduction in allowable annual cut for each licence by distributing the part of the reduction under subsection (2) that the minister may assign to the licences proportionately among them according to the relative sizes of the allowable annual cut specified in each licence;

(b) second, calculate for each licence the annual volume of timber, if any, by which the calculations under this subsection reduce the allowable annual cut for that licence to less than the base level allowable annual cut;

(c) third, calculate the aggregate of the annual volumes of timber calculated under paragraph (b);

(d) fourth, for each licence for which the calculation under paragraph (b) does not reduce the allowable annual cut to less than the base level allowable annual cut, calculate a further reduction in allowable annual cut by distributing the amount determined under paragraph (c) proportionately among those licences according to the relative sizes of the allowable annual cut specified in each of them;

(e) fifth, repeat the calculations under paragraphs (b) to (d) until the end result of all the calculations is that the allowable annual cut for any of the licences is not reduced to a level that is less than the base level allowable annual cut.

  Section 173 (3), (7) and (10) BEFORE amended by 2021-38-59(b), (d) and (e), effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

(3) If the chief forester reduces the allowable annual cut of a timber supply area under subsection (2), the minister, by written order, may do either or both of the following:

(a) proportionately reduce, by the method set out in subsection (5), the allowable annual cut authorized in all of the licences that are not exempt licences in the timber supply area;

(b) reduce the allowable annual cut authorized in a licence if all or part of the area from which timber may be harvested under the licence is a designated area.

(7) If the chief forester or minister makes an order under subsection (2), (3) or (6) that affects a timber supply area, tree farm licence area, forest licence, community forest agreement area, first nations woodland licence area or woodlot licence area and, after the order is made, a determination or reduction is made under section 8 or 63 that establishes a new allowable annual cut for the timber supply area, tree farm licence area, forest licence, community forest agreement area, first nations woodland licence area or woodlot licence area, the chief forester or minister, as the case may be, may issue a new order under subsection (2), (3) or (6) that affects the area or licence.

(10) After an order expires under subsection (9), the allowable annual cut for the timber supply area, tree farm licence area, community forest agreement area, first nations woodland licence area, woodlot licence area, or forest licence that was affected by the order is the allowable annual cut that was in effect immediately before the last order made under this section less any reductions made under this Act or the licence, other than reductions made under this section, during the period that the order was in effect.

  Section 174 (a) BEFORE amended by 2003-55-89, effective January 31, 2004 (BC Reg 7/2004).

(a) this Act, the Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Act or a regulation under this Act or that Act,

  Section 174 (b) BEFORE amended by 2004-36-72, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(b) an agreement listed in section 12, or

  Section 174 (a) BEFORE amended by 2007-18-72, effective May 31, 2007 (Royal Assent).

(a) this Act, the Forest and Range Practices Act or a regulation under this Act or that Act,

  Section 175.1 was enacted by 2004-36-75, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 175.1 BEFORE amended by 2021-38-60, effective November 25, 2021 (Royal Assent).

No compensation during first 4 years of designation

175.1   During and in respect of the first 4 year period in which Crown land continues as a designated area, no compensation or damages is payable by the government to the holder of any agreement because of or arising out of the designated land status of all or any part of the Crown land to which the agreement relates.

  Section 175.2 was enacted by 2004-36-75, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 175.2 BEFORE re-enacted by 2021-38-61, effective July 15, 2023 (BC Reg 154/2023).

Compensation for fifth and subsequent years of designation

175.2   (1) If Crown land specified under section 169 as a designated area continues as a designated area for more than 4 years, each holder of an agreement on whom the designated land status, of all or any part of the Crown land to which the agreement relates, has an adverse economic effect is entitled to compensation from the government in an amount determined in accordance with subsection (2).

(2) The compensation to which the holder of an agreement is entitled under subsection (1) is an amount equal to the value of the harvesting rights under the agreement that

(a) pertain to that part of the period, during which the Crown land specified under section 169 continues as a designated area, that exceeds 4 years, and

(b) are not exercisable because of the effect on the agreement of

(i) the designated land status, of all or any part of the Crown land to which the agreement relates, and

(ii) this Part or actions that, in accordance with this Part, are taken or not taken.

  Section 175.2 (1) definition of "agreement" was added by 2023-43-96, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

  Section 175.3 was enacted by 2004-36-75, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 175.4 was enacted by 2004-36-75, effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

  Section 176 definitions of "base level allowable annual cut", "exempt licence" and "licence" BEFORE repealed by RS1996-157-179, effective May 10, 2002 [2 years after coming into force of s. 177].

"base level allowable annual cut" means the allowable annual cut that is prescribed for the purposes of this section;

"exempt licence" means a licence described in section 177 (3);

"licence" means a forest licence or timber sale licence;

  Section 176 BEFORE amended by BC Reg 344/2006 under RS1996-440-12, effective December 4, 2006 (BC Reg 344/2006).

 Definition

176  In this Part: "Nisg̱a'a Final Agreement" has the same meaning as in the Nisg̱a'a Final Agreement Act.

  Section 176 BEFORE repealed by 2014-32-29, effective November 27, 2014 (Royal Assent).

Definition

176   In this Part, "Nisg̱a'a Final Agreement" has the same meaning as in the Nisg̱a'a Final Agreement Act.

  Section 177 BEFORE repealed by RS1996-157-179, effective May 10, 2002 [2 years after coming into force of s. 177].

 Allowable annual cut reductions resulting from the Nisg̱a'a Final Agreement

177  (1)  forester, by written order, may reduce the allowable annual cut of

(a) a timber supply area, or

(b) a tree farm licence area,

if the size of the area is reduced as a result of the Nisg̱a'a Final Agreement.

(2)  If the chief forester reduces the allowable annual cut of a timber supply area under subsection (1) (a), the minister, by written order, may do either or both of the following:

(a) proportionately reduce, by the method set out in subsection (4), the allowable annual cut authorized in all of the licences that are not exempt licences in the timber supply area;

(b) with the consent of the licensee, reduce the allowable annual cut authorized or deemed to be authorized in a licence if any portion of the licence ceases to be valid under the Nisg̱a'a Final Agreement.

(3)  An exempt licence is a licence that

(a) specifies an allowable annual cut that is less than the base level allowable annual cut, or

(b) is for a term that is less than the prescribed term.

(4)  A reduction in allowable annual cut imposed under subsection (2) (a) in a timber supply area must be apportioned among all the licences in that area, except exempt licences, in accordance with the following method:

(a) first, calculate a reduction in allowable annual cut for each licence by distributing the part of the reduction under subsection (1) (a) that the minister may assign to the licences proportionately among them according to the relative sizes of the allowable annual cut specified in each licence;

(b) second, calculate for each licence the annual volume of timber, if any, by which the calculations under this subsection reduce the allowable annual cut for that licence to less than the base level allowable annual cut;

(c) third, calculate the aggregate of the annual volumes of timber calculated under paragraph (b);

(d) fourth, for each licence for which the calculation under paragraph (b) does not reduce the allowable annual cut to less than the base level allowable annual cut, calculate a further reduction in allowable annual cut by distributing the amount determined under paragraph (c) proportionately among those licences according to the relative sizes of the allowable annual cut specified in each of them;

(e) fifth, repeat the calculations under paragraphs (b) to (d) until the end result of all the calculations is that the allowable annual cut for any of the licences is not reduced to a level that is less than the base level allowable annual cut.

(5)  The minister or the chief forester, as the case may be, must serve a copy of an order made under this section on the holder of an agreement listed in section 12 to which the order relates, but the order is not invalid only because it is not served.

(6)  A reduction in an allowable annual cut under subsection (2) does not constitute a determination of an allowable annual cut for the purposes of the time limits set out in section 8 (1) and (2).

(7)  Section 8 (8) does not apply to a reduction of an allowable annual cut under this section.

  Section 178 (2) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-78(a), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

(2)  If, as a result of the Nisg̱a'a Final Agreement, the holder of an agreement or a contractor or subcontractor loses the right to harvest Crown timber, the regional manager may enter into a forest licence, or the district manager may enter into a timber sale licence, with the agreement holder, contractor or subcontractor without advertising or accepting applications from other persons.

  Section 178 (3) BEFORE amended by 2003-31-78(b), effective November 4, 2003 (BC Reg 403/2003).

(3)  The volume of timber authorized by the forest licence or timber sale licence referred to in subsection (2) must not exceed the volume of timber that would compensate the agreement holder, contractor or subcontractor for the loss of the right to harvest timber as result of the Nisg̱a'a Final Agreement.

  Section 179 BEFORE re-enacted by 1999-34-14, effective May 11, 2000 [coming into force of 1999-2-3(1) (BC Reg 149/2000).

 Repeal

179  Section 177 and the definitions of "base level allowable annual cut", "exempt licence" and "licence" in section 176 are repealed 2 years after section 177 comes into force.

  Part 15, Divisions 1 to 8, sections 180 to 225, was enacted by 2021-38-62, effective July 15, 2023 (BC Reg 153/2023).

  Section 180 definition of "cutting permit area" BEFORE repealed by 2023-43-97, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

"cutting permit area", in relation to a cutting permit, means the area of land to which the cutting permit applies;

  Section 186 (2) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-98, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(2) If the cutting permit area of a cutting permit issued under the non-TFL timber licence is in the area of overlap referred to in subsection (1), the chief forester must exclude that cutting permit area from that area of overlap for the purposes of specifying and determining the matters set out in that subsection.

  Section 191 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-99, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(1) The minister may, by order, specify a deletion date that is later than the deletion date under section 189 [deletion of licence area from area-based licence or timber licence] if the following requirements are met in relation to a cutting permit issued under an area-based licence or timber licence:

  Section 194 (1) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-100, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(1) On the date that Crown land is deleted under this Division from the licence area of an area-based licence or timber licence, the Crown land is also deleted from the cutting permit area of any cutting permit issued under the licence.

  Section 196 (2) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-101, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(2) For certainty, the authority under this section to suspend rights under an area-based licence or timber licence includes the authority to suspend rights under a cutting permit issued under the licence.

  Section 206 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-102, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(1) If a special purpose area overlaps the cutting permit area of a cutting permit issued under a forest licence, the minister may, by order, do any of the following:

  Section 208 (1) definition of "permit", paragraph (c) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-103, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(c) a cutting permit issued under a forestry licence to cut;

  Section 209 (1) (f) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-104(a), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(f) a cutting permit issued under a forest licence, timber licence, area-based licence or forestry licence to cut.

  Section 209 (2) (c) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-104(b), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(c) a cutting permit issued under a forestry licence to cut referred to in paragraph (a).

  Section 209 (3) (e) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-104(c), effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(e) a cutting permit issued under a forest licence, timber licence, area-based licence or forestry licence to cut, other than a cutting permit referred to in subsection (2) (c);

  Section 210 (2) (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-105, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(b) a cutting permit issued under a master licence to cut.

  Section 211 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-106, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(a) the road is authorized under an agreement listed in section 12 [form of agreements], or under a cutting permit or special use permit, and is located in a special purpose area;

  Section 215 (2) (d) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-107, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(d) the road is necessary to carry out timber harvesting under a cutting permit issued under a forestry licence to cut referred to in paragraph (b).

  Section 216 (a) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-108, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(a) the road is authorized under an agreement listed in section 12 [form of agreements], or under a cutting permit or special use permit, and is located in a special purpose area;

  Section 217 (1) (a) and (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-109, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(a) the ancillary road structure is used in relation to a road that

(i) is authorized under an area-based licence or a cutting permit issued under an area-based licence, and

(ii) is located in a special purpose area;

(b) the ancillary road structure is used in relation to a road authorized under a cutting permit issued under a forest licence and rights in relation to the road are cancelled by an order under section 206 (1) (c) [order to amend, suspend or cancel rights under cutting permit under forest licence];

  Section 224 BEFORE re-enacted by 2023-43-110, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

Effect of suspension of rights under Part 15

224   A suspension of rights under this Part is not a suspension for the purposes of the following provisions:

(a) section 15 (2) (a) and (c) [replacement for forest licence];

(b) section 36 (2) (a) and (c) [replacement for tree farm licence];

(c) section 46 (2) (a) and (c) [replacement for woodlot licence];

(d) section 58.1 (3) (b) [extension of timber sale licences and cutting permits];

(e) section 59.1 (12) and (14) [innovative forestry practices];

(f) section 81 (1) (a), (2) (a) and (b) and (4) [eligibility].

  Section 225 (2) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 157/2023 under 2021-38-66, effective July 15, 2023 (BC Reg 157/2023).

(2) A regulation made on or before December 31, 2026 for the purposes of this Part may be made retroactive to a date not earlier than the date this subsection comes into force and, if made retroactive, is deemed to have come into force on the specified date.

  Part 16, Divisions 1 to 8, sections 226 to 269, was enacted by 2021-38-62, effective July 15, 2023 (BC Reg 153/2023).

  Section 241 (1) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-111, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(1) The minister may compensate the holder of a cutting permit issued under a tree farm licence, first nations woodland licence, non-TFL timber licence, forest licence or forestry licence to cut if a special purpose area overlaps the cutting permit area and one of the following occurs:

(a) in the case of a cutting permit issued under a tree farm licence, first nations woodland licence or non-TFL timber licence, the area of overlap is deleted under section 194 (1) [deletion of cutting permit area within licence area];

(b) in the case of a cutting permit issued under a forest licence, rights to harvest in the area of overlap are cancelled by an order under section 206 (1) (c) [order to amend, suspend or cancel rights under cutting permit under forest licence];

(c) in the case of a cutting permit issued under a forestry licence to cut, rights to harvest in the area of overlap are cancelled by an order under section 208 (2) (c) [order to amend, suspend or cancel rights under certain other licences or permits].

  Section 242 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-112, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(1) The minister may compensate the holder of a cutting permit issued under a tree farm licence, first nations woodland licence, non-TFL timber licence, forest licence or forestry licence to cut if an area designated as a special purpose area does not overlap the cutting permit area but the minister is satisfied that the following requirements are met:

  Section 243 (1) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-113, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(1) The minister may compensate the holder of a cutting permit issued under a community forest agreement or woodlot licence if the minister is satisfied that the impact and other requirements specified in the regulations are met.

  Section 248 (2) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-114, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(2) Subsection (1) does not affect the compensation for which the holder of a pulpwood agreement may be eligible, under Division 4 [Compensation for Cutting Permits], in respect of a cutting permit that is issued under a forestry licence to cut that is issued under the pulpwood agreement.

  Section 251 (2) (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-115, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(b) a cutting permit issued under a master licence to cut.

  Section 254 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-116, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(b) the cutting permit was issued, before the effective date of the designation, under a forest licence, timber licence, tree farm licence or prescribed licence;

  Section 262 (1) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-117, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(1) On application to the minister by the holder of an area-based licence, non-TFL timber licence or forest licence, the compensation or a portion of the compensation to which the holder is entitled under this Part may take the form of an agreement listed in section 12 (1) [form of agreements].

  Section 265 (4) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 157/2023 under 2021-38-66, effective July 15, 2023 (BC Reg 157/2023).

(4) A regulation made on or before December 31, 2026 for the purposes of this Part may be made retroactive to a date not earlier than the date this subsection comes into force and, if made retroactive, is deemed to have come into force on the specified date.

  Section 268 (3) BEFORE amended by 2023-43-118, effective April 1, 2024 (BC Reg 62/2024).

(3) A regulation made for the purposes of section 243 [compensation for cutting permit under community forest agreement or woodlot licence] may authorize the minister to provide compensation, in the amount determined by the minister, to the holder of a specified cutting permit issued under a community forest agreement.

  Part 17, sections 270 to 276, was enacted by 2021-38-63, effective July 15, 2023 (BC Reg 155/2023).

  Part 18, sections 277 to 279, was enacted by 2021-38-64, effective July 15, 2023 (BC Reg 156/2023).

  Part 19, sections 280 to 285, was enacted by 2021-38-65, effective July 15, 2023 (BC Reg 153/2023).

  Section 285 (1) definition of "former Act" BEFORE amended by BC Reg 157/2023 under 2021-38-66, effective July 15, 2023 (BC Reg 157/2023).

"former Act" means this Act, as it reads immediately before the date this subsection comes into force;

  Section 285 (2) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 157/2023 under 2021-38-66, effective July 15, 2023 (BC Reg 157/2023).

(2) If, immediately before the date this subsection comes into force, the holder of a licence or agreement is entitled to compensation under a former compensation provision but the compensation has not yet been provided, the former Act applies in relation to and for the purposes of determining and providing the compensation to which the holder is entitled.

  Supplement BEFORE repealed by 2006-33-2, effective September 1, 2011 (BC Reg 14/2011 and 141/2011).

[Supplement]

Forest Act

[RSBC 1996] CHAPTER 157

1 [Spent]

2 Section 105 is amended

(a) [Repealed 1997-48-42.]

(b) by adding the following subsections:

   (8)  No appeal lies from a determination, redetermination or variation of a stumpage rate unless the regulations so provide and then only in the manner and to the extent they provide.

(9)  Subject to an appeal, if any, provided under the regulations, the determination, redetermination or variation of a rate of stumpage is final and conclusive and is not open to question or review in a court on any grounds.

1988-37-21; 1997-48-42.

3 The following Part is added:

Part 7.1 — Refund of Payments to the Government

 Refund of payments to the government

113.1  (1)  If permitted under the regulations, and in accordance with the regulations, the minister may pay, out of the consolidated revenue fund, a refund of money collected by the government under this Act.

(2)  For the purposes of subsection (1), the Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations respecting refunds and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, may make regulations

(a) establishing conditions for payment and the circumstances of refunds,

(b) establishing whether a refund may be total or partial and the methods for determining the amount of a refund, and

(c) permitting the minister in prescribed circumstances to

(i)  exempt persons, timber or forest products from any requirement in the regulations, and

(ii)  substitute other requirements in a case where the minister has granted an exemption under subparagraph (i).

(3)  A regulation made under this section may be a regulation of general application, or applicable to a class of persons, timber or special forest products, or related to a specific case.

1987-40-16; 2007-14-201.

4 and 5 [Repealed 1999-10-21.]

6 [Repealed 1997-48-42.]

7 [Spent]

 Commencement

8  Sections 1 to 7 come into force by regulation of the Lieutenant Governor in Council.

1987-40-26; 1988-37-36; 1993-16-24; 1996-11-35.