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“Point in Time” Act and Supplement Content

MOTOR VEHICLE ACT

[RSBC 1996] CHAPTER 318

NOTE: Links below go to act  and supplement content as it was prior to the changes made on the effective date. (PIT covers changes made from September 6, 2000 to "current to" date of the act.)
SECTIONEFFECTIVE DATE
1June 21, 2002
 June 21, 2002
 June 21, 2002
 April 1, 2003
 January 1, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 May 13, 2004
 December 31, 2004
 April 1, 2005
 June 1, 2007
 June 1, 2007
 June 1, 2007
 June 1, 2007
 June 1, 2007
 June 1, 2007
 June 1, 2007
 June 1, 2007
 June 1, 2007
 June 1, 2007
 December 1, 2007
 April 3, 2009
 July 31, 2009
 October 4, 2010
 June 2, 2011
 June 2, 2011
 November 17, 2014
 November 2, 2017
 May 17, 2018
 December 18, 2018
 September 16, 2019
 August 14, 2020
 August 14, 2020
 February 1, 2021
 April 5, 2021
 April 5, 2021
 April 5, 2021
 June 7, 2021
 March 30, 2023
 March 30, 2023
 November 30, 2023
 April 5, 2024
 April 5, 2024
 April 5, 2024
 April 5, 2024
 April 5, 2024
 April 5, 2024
 April 5, 2024
 April 5, 2024
 April 5, 2024
 May 23, 2024
 May 23, 2024
 August 7, 2024
 January 6, 2025
 January 6, 2025
2June 1, 2007
 June 3, 2024
 January 6, 2025
3June 1, 2007
 June 1, 2007
 June 1, 2007
 June 1, 2007
 June 1, 2007
 June 1, 2007
 June 1, 2007
 July 1, 2010
 July 1, 2010
 June 2, 2011
 June 2, 2011
 April 1, 2013
 April 1, 2013
 November 17, 2014
 September 16, 2019
 October 31, 2019
 January 6, 2025
 January 6, 2025
3.1June 7, 2012
4March 29, 2004
 January 6, 2025
5June 1, 2007
 May 1, 2008
7May 23, 2024
8January 6, 2025
9January 6, 2025
 January 6, 2025
 January 6, 2025
10June 2, 2011
 June 2, 2011
 June 2, 2011
12May 18, 2006
 May 18, 2006
 August 14, 2020
13April 1, 2003
 December 1, 2007
 August 14, 2020
 August 14, 2020
13.1January 6, 2025
14January 6, 2025
15January 6, 2025
 January 6, 2025
 January 6, 2025
16May 29, 2003
17June 1, 2007
 July 1, 2010
 July 1, 2010
 April 1, 2013
 April 1, 2013
 May 23, 2024
18October 21, 2004
 June 1, 2007
 March 30, 2023
 May 23, 2024
19March 29, 2004
 January 6, 2025
20April 1, 2004
 June 1, 2007
 August 14, 2020
21March 12, 2003
 March 12, 2003
 March 31, 2003
 June 11, 2004
 March 31, 2005
 May 29, 2008
 November 23, 2012
 March 30, 2023
 March 30, 2023
 January 6, 2025
 January 6, 2025
 January 6, 2025
 January 6, 2025
 January 6, 2025
22January 6, 2025
 January 6, 2025
23December 23, 2012
 August 14, 2020
 August 14, 2020
 August 14, 2020
24December 1, 2007
 December 1, 2007
 March 30, 2023
 March 30, 2023
24.1January 1, 2022
25June 1, 2007
 May 1, 2009
 May 1, 2009
 May 1, 2009
 January 1, 2010
 January 1, 2010
 December 6, 2010
 June 2, 2011
 June 2, 2011
 June 2, 2011
 June 2, 2011
 June 2, 2011
 February 10, 2013
 February 10, 2013
 February 10, 2013
 March 10, 2016
 October 17, 2018
 October 17, 2018
 October 17, 2018
 January 1, 2022
 January 1, 2022
 March 30, 2023
25.01May 1, 2009
 March 30, 2023
25.1June 15, 2005
 May 14, 2015
 February 3, 2016
25.2February 3, 2016
25.3February 3, 2016
26July 25, 2003
 July 25, 2003
 April 1, 2004
 June 28, 2004
 November 19, 2004
 November 19, 2004
 November 19, 2004
 December 31, 2004
 April 1, 2005
 April 1, 2005
 June 1, 2007
 November 1, 2007
 November 1, 2007
 December 1, 2007
 March 6, 2009
 March 6, 2009
 September 20, 2010
 September 20, 2010
 September 20, 2010
 September 4, 2012
 November 17, 2014
 November 1, 2015
 July 1, 2021
 July 1, 2021
 July 1, 2021
 July 1, 2021
 July 1, 2021
 July 1, 2021
 July 1, 2021
 November 8, 2023
 January 6, 2025
 January 6, 2025
 January 6, 2025
 January 6, 2025
 January 6, 2025
26.1May 1, 2009
 May 1, 2009
 May 1, 2009
 September 20, 2010
 August 14, 2020
 January 1, 2022
 March 30, 2023
 March 30, 2023
 April 25, 2024
29March 30, 2023
30April 1, 2004
 April 1, 2005
31May 1, 2008
 May 1, 2009
 May 1, 2009
 May 1, 2009
 January 1, 2022
 March 30, 2023
 March 30, 2023
32December 23, 2012
33May 1, 2009
 March 30, 2023
34March 12, 2003
 May 1, 2008
 July 30, 2010
 July 30, 2010
 January 1, 2022
 March 30, 2023
35February 14, 2008
36May 1, 2008
 September 16, 2019
 September 16, 2019
 March 30, 2023
37March 30, 2023
38June 1, 2007
 March 30, 2023
 March 30, 2023
40April 1, 2004
 June 1, 2007
 March 30, 2023
41March 30, 2023
42May 1, 2008
 May 1, 2008
 May 1, 2008
 May 1, 2008
 May 1, 2008
43March 30, 2023
44June 1, 2007
 March 30, 2023
45March 30, 2023
47April 1, 2003
 July 8, 2004
 October 20, 2005
48March 1, 2017
49January 1, 2007
 January 1, 2007
 January 1, 2007
 November 30, 2007
 March 1, 2017
50January 1, 2007
 January 1, 2007
 January 1, 2007
 November 30, 2007
 November 30, 2007
 November 30, 2007
 November 30, 2007
 November 30, 2007
 November 30, 2007
 March 1, 2017
51August 14, 2020
52May 23, 2024
53 to 55June 1, 2012
56March 30, 2023
57March 30, 2023
60May 29, 2003
 May 29, 2003
 April 1, 2004
 October 21, 2004
 April 1, 2005
 April 1, 2005
 April 1, 2005
 December 31, 2006
 August 14, 2020
 August 14, 2020
61April 1, 2005
 March 30, 2023
65November 2, 2015
66April 1, 2003
67January 1, 2004
 January 1, 2004
 July 1, 2008
68July 1, 2008
 September 16, 2019
 March 30, 2023
 January 6, 2025
 January 6, 2025
 January 6, 2025
69May 1, 2009
 March 30, 2023
70December 1, 2007
 May 1, 2009
 May 1, 2009
 March 30, 2023
71September 16, 2019
73March 30, 2023
74May 1, 2009
 May 1, 2009
 August 14, 2020
 August 14, 2020
 August 14, 2020
77April 1, 2004
79March 30, 2023
80March 30, 2023
82April 1, 2003
 April 1, 2003
 December 18, 2006
 November 23, 2007
 December 1, 2007
82.2November 30, 2023
83December 31, 2004
 June 6, 2008
 June 6, 2008
 April 3, 2009
 April 3, 2009
 February 1, 2021
 February 1, 2021
 January 6, 2025
 January 6, 2025
83.1February 14, 2020
 February 14, 2020
 January 6, 2025
 January 6, 2025
83.2March 30, 2023
84December 31, 2004
 April 3, 2009
 February 1, 2021
 January 6, 2025
86November 8, 2007
 November 8, 2007
 November 8, 2007
 November 8, 2007
 November 8, 2007
 January 6, 2025
88January 6, 2025
89April 1, 2004
 May 1, 2005
 June 1, 2007
 June 1, 2007
 March 30, 2023
90June 1, 2007
 June 1, 2007
 June 1, 2007
 June 1, 2007
 June 1, 2007
90.3January 17, 2005
 January 17, 2005
 January 17, 2005
 October 17, 2018
 October 17, 2018
 October 17, 2018
 October 17, 2018
 October 17, 2018
 March 30, 2023
 March 30, 2023
 November 30, 2023
 November 30, 2023
90.4October 17, 2018
 November 30, 2023
92June 15, 2005
 June 15, 2005
 February 3, 2016
 March 30, 2023
93.1March 30, 2023
93.2September 20, 2010
94August 14, 2020
 August 14, 2020
94.1December 18, 2000
 July 28, 2010
 July 28, 2010
 September 20, 2010
 January 7, 2019
 January 7, 2019
 January 7, 2019
 January 7, 2019
 January 7, 2019
 January 7, 2019
 July 15, 2019
 July 15, 2019
 July 15, 2019
 March 30, 2023
 March 30, 2023
 April 25, 2024
 April 25, 2024
94.2July 15, 2019
 April 25, 2024
94.3May 9, 2002
 January 7, 2019
 January 7, 2019
 April 25, 2024
94.4May 9, 2002
 July 28, 2010
 May 14, 2015
 January 7, 2019
 March 30, 2023
 January 1, 2025
94.5May 5, 1997
[retro from October 31, 2002]
 July 28, 2010
 July 28, 2010
 May 14, 2015
 May 14, 2015
 January 7, 2019
 January 7, 2019
 January 7, 2019
 August 14, 2020
 August 14, 2020
 January 1, 2025
94.6December 18, 2000
 January 7, 2019
 January 7, 2019
 May 16, 2019
 July 15, 2019
 July 15, 2019
 July 15, 2019
 July 15, 2019
 July 15, 2019
95May 9, 2002
 January 1, 2005
 April 1, 2005
 September 20, 2010
 September 20, 2010
 September 20, 2010
 September 20, 2010
 December 6, 2010
 May 16, 2019
 March 30, 2023
 March 30, 2023
 November 30, 2023
 November 30, 2023
96April 1, 2004
 April 1, 2005
 March 30, 2023
97.1September 20, 2010
 March 30, 2023
97.2September 20, 2010
98December 1, 2007
 February 3, 2016
 March 30, 2023
 March 30, 2023
99April 1, 2004
100December 18, 2018
 March 30, 2023
101April 1, 2004
 April 1, 2005
 December 1, 2007
 March 30, 2023
 March 30, 2023
102April 1, 2004
 January 1, 2005
 April 1, 2005
 March 30, 2023
104April 1, 2004
 April 1, 2005
 June 1, 2007
 December 1, 2007
 December 1, 2007
 March 30, 2023
104.1May 9, 2002
104.1 and 104.2September 20, 2010
104.3May 9, 2002
 September 20, 2010
104.4May 9, 2002
 May 9, 2002
 May 9, 2002
 May 9, 2002
 September 20, 2010
104.5May 9, 2002
104.5 to 104.9September 20, 2010
104.91April 1, 2004
 April 1, 2005
104.91 to 104.95September 20, 2010
105April 1, 2005
105 to 105.95September 20, 2010
105.1May 9, 2002
 April 1, 2004
 April 1, 2005
105.2May 9, 2002
 April 1, 2005
105.3May 9, 2002
 May 9, 2002
 May 9, 2002
 May 9, 2002
105.4May 9, 2002
105.7April 1, 2005
 April 1, 2005
 April 1, 2005
 April 1, 2005
105.8April 1, 2005
 April 1, 2005
105.9April 1, 2004
 April 1, 2005
105.91May 9, 2002
105.94June 28, 2002
105.95June 28, 2002
106June 1, 2007
 June 1, 2007
 June 1, 2007
 June 1, 2007
 June 1, 2007
 June 1, 2007
 June 1, 2007
 March 30, 2023
107June 1, 2007
 March 30, 2023
108March 30, 2023
111June 1, 2007
 January 6, 2025
112January 6, 2025
113June 1, 2007
114April 1, 2004
 March 30, 2023
115January 6, 2025
116January 6, 2025
116.1April 1, 2003
 June 28, 2004
 December 31, 2004
 December 1, 2007
117November 19, 2004
117.1August 14, 2020
118February 13, 2004
118.1April 1, 2003
 December 4, 2006
 March 1, 2017
118.3March 30, 2023
118.4April 1, 2003
 April 1, 2003
 December 23, 2012
 March 1, 2017
 March 1, 2017
118.7April 1, 2003
 December 23, 2012
 March 1, 2017
118.9March 30, 2023
118.92May 9, 2002
118.93April 1, 2003
Part 2.2, sections 118.94 to 118.992April 1, 2003
118.94June 28, 2004
 September 16, 2019
118.96June 25, 2010
118.99March 30, 2023
118.991December 4, 2006
119June 21, 2002
 December 31, 2004
 April 3, 2009
 September 3, 2009
 January 14, 2010
 June 12, 2015
 February 1, 2021
 February 1, 2021
 April 5, 2021
 April 5, 2024
 April 5, 2024
 April 5, 2024
 April 5, 2024
 April 5, 2024
 June 3, 2024
 January 6, 2025
120April 5, 2024
123March 30, 2023
 August 7, 2024
124June 21, 2002
 June 21, 2002
 January 1, 2004
 December 31, 2004
 December 1, 2007
 December 1, 2007
 January 14, 2010
 January 14, 2010
 January 14, 2010
 September 16, 2019
 September 16, 2019
 March 30, 2023
 December 1, 2023
 December 1, 2023
 December 1, 2023
 December 1, 2023
 December 1, 2023
 April 5, 2024
124.2September 3, 2009
 September 16, 2019
 September 16, 2019
 December 1, 2023
125.1March 30, 2023
127March 30, 2023
 March 30, 2023
128March 30, 2023
 March 30, 2023
129March 30, 2023
130March 30, 2023
 March 30, 2023
131March 30, 2023
132March 30, 2023
133March 30, 2023
135April 3, 2009
 April 3, 2009
 January 14, 2010
 January 14, 2010
 August 14, 2020
 February 1, 2021
 February 1, 2021
 February 1, 2021
135.1August 16, 2001
141.1September 3, 2009
144June 3, 2024
144.1June 3, 2024
145March 30, 2023
146January 1, 2004
 April 3, 2009
 April 3, 2009
 April 3, 2009
 April 3, 2009
 January 14, 2010
 February 1, 2021
146.1April 5, 2024
146.2April 5, 2024
147August 6, 2003
 August 6, 2003
148.2October 31, 2019
150June 12, 2015
151March 30, 2023
151.1June 12, 2015
153.1September 3, 2009
153.2September 3, 2009
156March 30, 2023
157.1June 3, 2024
158March 30, 2023
161September 3, 2009
162March 30, 2023
168April 3, 2009
 February 1, 2021
 March 30, 2023
169March 30, 2023
169.1November 30, 2007
 November 30, 2007
 April 3, 2009
171April 1, 2003
 June 12, 2015
 March 30, 2023
172March 30, 2023
173March 30, 2023
178December 2, 2003
179April 3, 2009
 February 1, 2021
 April 5, 2021
 March 30, 2023
 April 5, 2024
 May 1, 2025
182January 27, 2005
 April 5, 2021
182.01April 5, 2021
 April 5, 2024
182.02April 5, 2024
182.1June 21, 2002
 August 14, 2020
 April 5, 2024
183July 1, 2008
 July 1, 2008
 August 14, 2020
 August 14, 2020
 March 30, 2023
 March 30, 2023
 April 5, 2024
185March 30, 2023
 March 30, 2023
 March 30, 2023
 March 30, 2023
 March 30, 2023
 March 30, 2023
188April 3, 2009
 April 3, 2009
 September 3, 2009
 September 3, 2009
 September 3, 2009
 January 14, 2010
 January 14, 2010
 December 6, 2010
 February 1, 2021
 February 1, 2021
 March 30, 2023
 March 30, 2023
 June 30, 2025
189May 30, 2002
 May 30, 2002
 December 31, 2004
 April 3, 2009
 April 3, 2009
 April 3, 2009
 January 14, 2010
 June 12, 2015
 February 1, 2021
 February 1, 2021
 March 30, 2023
190April 3, 2009
 January 14, 2010
 February 1, 2021
192April 3, 2009
 February 1, 2021
 June 30, 2025
194June 1, 2012
 March 30, 2023
195March 30, 2023
199March 30, 2023
201December 1, 2007
202December 2, 2003
204April 3, 2009
 January 14, 2010
 February 1, 2021
205June 14, 2006
207April 1, 2003
 April 1, 2003
208January 14, 2010
 September 22, 2015
 April 5, 2024
209April 1, 2003
 December 31, 2004
 December 31, 2004
 December 1, 2007
 January 1, 2010
 January 14, 2010
 September 22, 2015
 September 22, 2015
 April 21, 1997
[retro from November 2, 2017]
 April 5, 2024
209.1September 3, 2009
 April 5, 2024
210May 9, 2002
 June 28, 2002
 April 1, 2003
 April 1, 2003
 April 1, 2003
 April 1, 2003
 June 28, 2004
 December 31, 2004
 June 15, 2005
 June 15, 2005
 June 14, 2006
 December 1, 2007
 February 14, 2008
 February 14, 2008
 June 6, 2008
 July 1, 2008
 May 1, 2009
 July 30, 2010
 September 20, 2010
 September 20, 2010
 September 20, 2010
 September 20, 2010
 June 2, 2011
 December 23, 2012
 December 23, 2012
 February 3, 2016
 February 3, 2016
 May 10, 2016
 October 17, 2018
 December 18, 2018
 January 7, 2019
 July 15, 2019
 July 15, 2019
 July 8, 2019
[retro from October 31, 2019]
 August 14, 2020
 August 14, 2020
 August 14, 2020
 August 14, 2020
 April 5, 2021
 April 5, 2021
 January 1, 2022
 April 5, 2024
 April 5, 2024
 April 5, 2024
 April 5, 2024
 April 25, 2024
 May 23, 2024
 May 23, 2024
 June 3, 2024
211April 1, 2003
212April 1, 2003
 March 30, 2006
 June 25, 2010
 September 16, 2019
 September 16, 2019
212.1April 1, 2003
 April 1, 2003
 September 16, 2019
 March 30, 2023
212.2April 1, 2003
 September 16, 2019
213March 30, 2023
214April 3, 2009
 January 14, 2010
 January 14, 2010
 January 14, 2010
 February 1, 2021
214.1 to 214.6January 1, 2010
214.3April 1, 2013
 August 1, 2024
214.4October 18, 2021
 May 1, 2025
214.41October 18, 2021
 April 25, 2024
215January 17, 2005
 January 17, 2005
 January 17, 2005
 January 17, 2005
 January 17, 2005
 October 17, 2018
 October 17, 2018
 October 17, 2018
 October 17, 2018
 October 17, 2018
 October 17, 2018
 March 30, 2023
 November 30, 2023
215.1 to 215.3January 17, 2005
215.1October 17, 2018
215.3April 1, 2016
 October 17, 2018
 October 17, 2018
 March 30, 2023
215.4December 13, 2004
 June 30, 2025
215.41 to 215.51September 20, 2010
215.41June 15, 2012
 June 15, 2012
 June 15, 2012
 November 2, 2015
 March 30, 2023
 March 30, 2023
215.42December 6, 2010
 June 15, 2012
215.43June 15, 2012
 June 15, 2012
 June 15, 2012
 May 14, 2015
 May 14, 2015
215.45February 3, 2016
215.46June 15, 2012
 September 20, 2010
[retro from November 2, 2017]
215.47June 15, 2012
 June 15, 2012
215.48May 14, 2015
 March 30, 2023
 January 1, 2025
215.49June 15, 2012
 June 15, 2012
 May 14, 2015
 November 2, 2015
 November 2, 2015
 August 14, 2020
 August 14, 2020
 January 1, 2025
215.5June 15, 2012
 April 1, 2016
 March 30, 2023
 March 30, 2023
215.51December 6, 2010
 November 2, 2015
 January 1, 2025
216April 1, 2003
 April 1, 2003
 April 1, 2003
 April 3, 2009
 June 25, 2010
 March 30, 2023
 January 6, 2025
217April 1, 2003
 June 25, 2010
 June 25, 2010
 June 25, 2010
 June 25, 2010
218April 1, 2003
218.1April 1, 2003
219.1April 5, 2024
220April 18, 2005
 February 26, 2014
 February 26, 2014
 March 30, 2023
 March 30, 2023
221June 1, 2012
224August 14, 2020
225August 19, 2005
 October 17, 2018
 August 14, 2020
226August 14, 2020
227August 1, 2012
 August 14, 2020
228August 14, 2020
229August 1, 2012
 August 14, 2020
230March 12, 2003
 August 1, 2012
231.1April 7, 2009
 September 1, 2016
232April 1, 2004
 April 1, 2004
 December 4, 2006
 December 18, 2018
 March 30, 2023
233June 15, 2005
 May 14, 2015
 May 14, 2015
 February 3, 2016
 February 3, 2016
 March 30, 2023
234January 1, 2005
 April 1, 2005
 June 15, 2005
 March 30, 2023
235March 30, 2023
237September 16, 2019
238April 1, 2003
 April 1, 2003
 January 6, 2025
239April 1, 2003
240March 30, 2023
Part 7, sections 241 to 248June 28, 2002
 September 20, 2010
Part 8, section 249July 1, 2008
249January 6, 2025
Part 9, sections 250 to 259September 20, 2010
250January 6, 2025
251May 23, 2024
 May 23, 2024
253January 6, 2025
 January 6, 2025
254August 14, 2020
 January 6, 2025
 June 30, 2025
255April 25, 2024
 April 25, 2024
 January 6, 2025
 January 6, 2025
 January 6, 2025
 January 6, 2025
 January 6, 2025
 June 30, 2025
257May 14, 2015
 January 6, 2025
258May 23, 2024
260May 14, 2015
262March 30, 2023
263March 30, 2023
264April 25, 2024
Part 12.1, sections 303.1 to 303.3April 5, 2024
Part 13, sections 304 and 305October 31, 2019
Part 13April 5, 2024
Supplement, section 10October 20, 2005
Supplement, sections 11 to 13May 9, 2002
Supplement, section 18August 16, 2001
Supplement, section 45December 31, 2004
Supplement, section 46May 9, 2002
SupplementMay 18, 2006

  Section 1 definition of "motor assisted cycle" was added by 2000-16-1(a), effective June 21, 2002 (BC Reg 150/2002).

  Section 1 definition of "motor vehicle" BEFORE amended by 2000-16-1(b), effective June 21, 2002 (BC Reg 150/2002).

"motor vehicle" means a vehicle, not run on rails, that is designed to be self propelled or propelled by electric power obtained from overhead trolley wires;

  Section 1 definition of "vehicle" BEFORE amended by 2000-16-1(c), effective June 21, 2002 (BC Reg 150/2002).

"vehicle" means a device in, on or by which a person or thing is or may be transported or drawn on a highway, except a device designed to be moved by human power or used exclusively on stationary rails or tracks.

  Section 1 definition of "director" was added by 2003-11-1, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

  Section 1 definition of "municipality" BEFORE repealed by 2003-52-446, effective January 1, 2004 (BC Reg 465/2003, repealing BC Reg 428/2003).

"municipality" includes village municipality as defined in the Local Government Act;

  Section 1 definition (part) of "highway" BEFORE amended by 2004-37-15(a), effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(c) every private place or passageway to which the public, for the purpose of the parking or servicing of vehicles, has access or is invited;

  Section 1 definition of "industrial road" BEFORE amended by 2004-37-15(b), effective May 13, 2004 (Royal Assent).

"industrial road" means industrial road as defined in the Highway (Industrial) Act;

  Section 1 definition of "highway", paragraph (a) BEFORE amended by 2004-44-137, effective December 31, 2004 (BC Reg 547/2004).

(a) every highway within the meaning of the Highway Act,

  Section 1 definition of "motor vehicle related Criminal Code offence", paragraph (d) was added by 2004-68-1, effective April 1, 2005 (BC Reg 173/2005).

  Section 1 definition of "automobile insurance" BEFORE repealed by 2003-94-72(a), effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

"automobile insurance" means automobile insurance as defined in the Insurance Act;

  Section 1 definition of "certificate of insurance" BEFORE amended by 2003-94-72(b) and 2003-94-43,Sch, effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

"certificate of insurance" means a certificate of automobile insurance issued under the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act and to the holder of a licence, permit or any class of licence or permit issued under this Act, whether issued as part of the licence or permit or as a separate document;

  Section 1 definition of "convicted" BEFORE amended by 2003-94-43,Sch, effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

"convicted" has the same meaning as in section 30.1 of the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act;

  Section 1 definition of "driver's certificate" BEFORE amended by 2003-94-43,Sch, effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

"driver's certificate" means a driver's certificate as defined in the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act;

  Section 1 definition of "insurance premium" BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-94-72(c) (as amended by 2006-28-59), effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

"insurance premium" means the premium prescribed under the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act for a motor vehicle liability policy or a driver's certificate issued under that Act and includes the basic premium and any additional premium, as defined in that Act;

  Section 1 definition of "motor vehicle indebtedness" BEFORE amended by 2003-94-72(c.1) (as amended by 2006-28-59) and 2003-94-43,Sch, effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

"motor vehicle indebtedness" has the meaning set out in paragraphs (a) to (f) of the definition of "motor vehicle indebtedness" in section 30.1 of the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act;

  Section 1 definition of "motor vehicle liability insurance card" BEFORE amended by 2003-94-72(d) and 2003-94-43,Sch, effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

"motor vehicle liability insurance card" means a card issued under the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act in respect of a motor vehicle liability policy, and may be part of an insurance certificate;

  Section 1 definition of "motor vehicle liability policy" BEFORE amended by 2003-94-72(e), effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

"motor vehicle liability policy" means a certificate of insurance issued by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia that is in the form and provides insurance against the perils and for amounts prescribed by the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act and regulations under that Act;

  Section 1 definition of "owner's certificate" BEFORE amended by 2003-94-43,Sch, effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

"owner's certificate" means an owner's certificate as defined in the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act;

  Section 1 definition of "vehicle insurance" was added by 2003-94-72(f), effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

  Section 1 definition of "number plates" BEFORE amended by 2007-14-215,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

"number plates" means the number plates issued under this Act as well as validation decals for attachment to number plates issued under this Act or the regulations;

  Section 1 definition of "rural area" was added by 2007-36-125, effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009).

  Section 1 definition of "motor vehicle related Criminal Code offence", paragraphs (e) and (f) were added by 2009-10-2(b), effective July 31, 2009 (BC Reg 177/2009).

  Section 1 definition of "industrial road" BEFORE amended by 2010-9-14, effective October 4, 2010 (BC Reg 274/2010).

"industrial road" means industrial road as defined in the Industrial Roads Act, and includes a forest service road as defined in the Forest Act and land designated as a development road under section 8 (1) of the Petroleum and Natural Gas Act;

  Section 1 definitions "golf cart", "industrial utility vehicle" and "mobile equipment" were added by 2011-13-127(a), effective June 2, 2011 (Royal Assent).

  Section 1 definitions "motor vehicle" and "vehicle" BEFORE amended by 2011-13-127(b) and (c), effective June 2, 2011 (Royal Assent).

"motor vehicle" means a vehicle, not run on rails, that is designed to be self propelled or propelled by electric power obtained from overhead trolley wires, but does not include a motor assisted cycle;

"vehicle" means a device in, on or by which a person or thing is or may be transported or drawn on a highway, but does not include a device designed to be moved by human power, a device used exclusively on stationary rails or tracks or a motor assisted cycle;

  Section 1 definition of "off-road vehicle" was added by 2014-5-48, effective November 17, 2014 (BC Reg 200/2014).

  Section 1 definition of "motor vehicle" BEFORE amended by 2017-10-63,Sch 4, effective November 2, 2017 (Royal Assent).

"motor vehicle" means a vehicle, not run on rails, that is designed to be self propelled or propelled by electric power obtained from overhead trolley wires, but does not include mobile equipment or a motor assisted cycle;

  Section 1 definition of "insurance premium" BEFORE amended by 2018-19-33, effective May 17, 2018 (Royal Assent).

"insurance premium" means the premium established under the Insurance (Vehicle) Act for a motor vehicle liability policy and includes the basic premium and any additional premium, as defined in that Act;

  Section 1 definition of "motor vehicle related Criminal Code offence" BEFORE amended by 2018-18-1, effective December 18, 2018 (BC Reg 255/2018).

"motor vehicle related Criminal Code offence" means

(a) an offence committed before December 4, 1985 under section 203, 204, 219, 233, 234, 235 or 236 of the Criminal Code as it then was,

(b) an offence committed on or after December 4, 1985 and before December 12, 1988 under section 203, 204, 219, 233, 236, 237, 238, 239 or 242 of the Criminal Code as it then was,

(c) an offence committed on or after December 12, 1988 under section 220, 221, 236, 249 (1) (a), (3) or (4), 252 (1), 253 (a) or (b), 254 (5), 255 (2) or (3) or 259 (4) of the Criminal Code,

(d) an offence committed under section 249.1 of the Criminal Code on or after a date prescribed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council,

(e) an offence committed under section 249.2, 249.3, 249.4 or 255 (2.1), (2.2), (3.1) or (3.2) of the Criminal Code, or

(f) an offence committed under a prescribed provision of the Criminal Code

if the offence arose out of or was related to the operation, care or control of a motor vehicle or that was committed by means of a motor vehicle;

  Section 1 definitions of "blanket certificate", "passenger directed vehicle", "passenger directed vehicle authorization" and "transportation network services authorization" were added by 2018-53-67, effective September 16, 2019 (BC Reg 160/2019).

  Section 1 definition of "number plates" BEFORE repealed by 2020-11-1, effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

"number plates" means the number plates issued under this Act as well as validation decals for attachment to number plates issued under this Act;

  Section 1 definition of "number plate" was added by 2020-11-1, effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

  Section 1 definition of "rural area" BEFORE amended by 2010-21-15, effective February 1, 2021 (BC Reg 20/2021).

"rural area" does not include treaty lands;

  Section 1 definition of "motor vehicle" BEFORE amended by 2019-36-106(a), effective April 5, 2021 (BC Reg 90/2021).

"motor vehicle" means a vehicle, not run on rails, that is designed to be self-propelled or propelled by electric power obtained from overhead trolley wires, but does not include mobile equipment or a motor assisted cycle;

  Section 1 definition of "regulated motorized personal mobility device" was added by 2019-36-106(b), effective April 5, 2021 (BC Reg 90/2021).

  Section 1 definition of "vehicle" BEFORE amended by 2019-36-106(c), effective April 5, 2021 (BC Reg 90/2021).

"vehicle" means a device in, on or by which a person or thing is or may be transported or drawn on a highway, but does not include a device designed to be moved by human power, a device used exclusively on stationary rails or tracks, mobile equipment or a motor assisted cycle;

  Section 1 definition of "emergency vehicle", paragraph (d) was added by 2020-9-1, effective June 7, 2021 (BC Reg 145/2021).

  Section 1 definition of "emergency vehicle", paragraphs (b) and (c) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-606(a) and (b), effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(b) a motor vehicle, or cycle as defined in Part 3, driven by a member of a fire department in the discharge of his or her duties;

(c) a motor vehicle, or cycle as defined in Part 3, driven by a peace officer, constable or member of the police branch of Her Majesty's Armed Forces in the discharge of his or her duty;

  Section 1 definition of "farmer" BEFORE amended by 2023-10-606(c), effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

"farmer" means a person who resides on a farm and makes his or her principal living by farming it;

  Section 1 definition of "certificate of service" was added by 2023-16-37, effective November 30, 2023 (BC Reg 244/2023).

  Section 1 definitions of "cycle", "designated micro-utility device", "designated motorized device" and "designated personal mobility device" were added by 2023-17-1, effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 247/2023).

  Section 1 definition of "emergency vehicle", paragraphs (a) to (c) BEFORE amended by 2023-17-2, effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 247/2023).

(a) a motor vehicle, or cycle as defined in Part 3, carrying rescue or first aid equipment if there is an urgent emergency justifying a rate of speed in excess of any maximum rate of speed provided for in this Act;

(b) a motor vehicle, or cycle as defined in Part 3, driven by a member of a fire department in the discharge of the member's duties;

(c) a motor vehicle, or cycle as defined in Part 3, driven by a peace officer, constable or member of the police branch of Her Majesty's Armed Forces in the discharge of the peace officer's, constable's or member's duty;

  Section 1 definition of "gross vehicle weight rating" was added by 2023-17-3, effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 291/2023).

  Section 1 definition of "mobile equipment", sandwich text BEFORE amended by 2023-17-4, effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 247/2023).

but does not include a device in a class of devices excluded by regulation;

  Section 1 definition of "motor assisted cycle" BEFORE amended by 2023-17-5, effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 64/2024).

"motor assisted cycle" means a device

(a) to which pedals or hand cranks are attached that will allow for the cycle to be propelled by human power,

(b) on which a person may ride,

(c) to which is attached a motor of a prescribed type that has an output not exceeding the prescribed output, and

(d) that meets the other criteria prescribed under section 182.1 (3);

  Section 1 definition of "motor vehicle" BEFORE amended by 2023-17-6, effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 247/2023).

"motor vehicle" means a vehicle, not run on rails, that is designed to be self-propelled or propelled by electric power obtained from overhead trolley wires, but does not include mobile equipment, a motor assisted cycle or a regulated motorized personal mobility device;

  Section 1 definition of "pedestrian" was added by 2023-17-7, effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 247/2023).

  Section 1 definition of "regulated motorized personal mobility device" BEFORE repealed by 2023-17-8, effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 247/2023).

"regulated motorized personal mobility device" means a personal mobility device

(a) that is designed

(i) to be solely self-propelled or self-propelled with the capability to be propelled by human power, and

(ii) subject to exceptions prescribed under section 210 (3.2), to transport one person, and

(b) that meets other criteria prescribed under section 210 (3.2)

but does not include a motor assisted cycle;

  Section 1 definition of "vehicle" BEFORE amended by 2023-17-9, effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 247/2023).

"vehicle" means a device in, on or by which a person or thing is or may be transported or drawn on a highway, but does not include a device designed to be moved by human power, a device used exclusively on stationary rails or tracks, mobile equipment, a motor assisted cycle or a regulated motorized personal mobility device;

  Section 1 definition of "convicted" BEFORE amended by 2023-35-1(a), effective May 23, 2024 (BC Reg 114/2024).

"convicted" has the same meaning as in section 30.1 of the Insurance (Vehicle) Act;

  Section 1 definition of "owner's licence" BEFORE repealed by 2023-35-1(d), effective May 23, 2024 (BC Reg 114/2024).

"owner's licence" means a licence issued under section 3, 5, 6 or 38;

  Section 1 definition of "emergency vehicle", paragraph (d) BEFORE amended by 2024-10-9, effective August 7, 2024 (BC Reg 144/2024).

(d) a motor vehicle driven by a sheriff, in the discharge of the sheriff's duties under the Sheriff Act, while transporting a person in the lawful custody of a sheriff;

  Section 1 definitions of "leased vehicle", "lessee" and "out-of-province lessee" were added by 2023-35-1(b), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

  Section 1 definition of "owner" BEFORE amended by 2023-35-1(c), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

"owner" includes a person in possession of a motor vehicle under a contract by which he or she may become its owner on full compliance with the contract;

  Section 2 (6) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-43,Sch, effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(6)  A motor vehicle or trailer exempted from registration and licensing under subsection (5) is deemed, for the purpose of the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act, to be registered and licensed under this Act.

  Section 2 (2) and (3) BEFORE repealed by 2019-36-107, effective June 3, 2024 (BC Reg 73/2024).

(2) This Act does not apply to the driving or operation of a mechanically propelled invalid's chair that is used only for the purposes for which it was designed.

(3) Despite subsection (2), a person must not drive or operate on a highway a mechanically propelled invalid's chair of a type or class prescribed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council as a motor vehicle unless the person complies with this Act.

  Section 2 (9) (a) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-2, effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(a) on a private road owned by the owner or lessee of the motor vehicle, or

  Section 3 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-73(a), effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(c) obtain for it a certificate of insurance under the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act.

  Section 3 (3) (b) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-73(b), effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(b) a motor vehicle liability policy in accordance with the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act and regulations under that Act.

  Section 3 (4) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-73(c) (as amended by 2006-28-60(a)), effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(4)  The form of motor vehicle liability policy referred to in subsection (3) (b) must be signed by the owner and delivered to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, a government agent or a person authorized in writing by the corporation for the purposes of this section, together with the prescribed fees, the insurance premium prescribed under the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act and the amount of tax owing in respect of the motor vehicle under the Social Service Tax Act.

  Section 3 (5) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-73(d) (as amended by 2006-28-60(b) and 2003-94-43,Sch, effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(5)  For the purpose of every section of this Act requiring a person to obtain an insurance certificate or pay an insurance premium,

(a) a government agent, or

(b) a person authorized in writing under section 16 (3) (b) of the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act

may act as an agent of the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia for the purposes of the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act, despite section 16 of that Act; but a government agent or a person so authorized is not considered to be an insurance agent or insurance salesperson under the Financial Institutions Act and is not required to be licensed under that Act.

  Section 3 (6) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-73(f), effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(6)  For the purpose of every section requiring a person to obtain a licence or permit for a motor vehicle or to drive and operate a motor vehicle, an agent of the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, appointed under section 16 of the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act, is deemed to be a person authorized in writing by the corporation.

  Section 3 (7) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-73(g) and (h), effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(7)  On receiving the application in the form required by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, and on being satisfied of the truth of the facts stated in the application, and that the prescribed fees and insurance premium have been paid, the corporation must cause the name and address of the owner and a description of the motor vehicle or trailer to be registered in a file or index to be kept for that purpose, and must cause the following to be issued to the owner:

(a) a numbered licence in the form established by the corporation, showing registration of the motor vehicle or trailer and authorizing its use and operation in accordance with this Act;

(b) one distinctive number plate in the case of a motorcycle or trailer, and 2 distinctive number plates in the case of a motor vehicle other than a motorcycle;

(c) a certificate of insurance and motor vehicle liability insurance card.

  Section 3 (10) (b) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-73(g) (as amended by 2006-28-60(c)), effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(b) any insurance premium or part of it for a previous motor vehicle liability policy is unpaid, or

  Section 3 (4) BEFORE amended by 2010-5-189(a), effective July 1, 2010.

(4)  The form of motor vehicle liability policy referred to in subsection (3) (b) must be signed by the owner and delivered to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, a government agent or a person authorized in writing by the corporation for the purposes of this section, together with the prescribed fees, the insurance premium and the amount of tax owing in respect of the motor vehicle under the Social Service Tax Act.

  Section 3 (10) (c) BEFORE amended by 2010-5-189(b), effective July 1, 2010.

(c) any amount in respect of the motor vehicle under the Social Service Tax Act is not paid to the corporation.

  Section 3 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-128, effective June 2, 2011 (Royal Assent).

(1)  Except as otherwise provided in this Act, the owner of a motor vehicle or trailer must, before it is used or operated on a highway,

  Section 3.1 was enacted by 2011-13-129, effective June 2, 2011 (Royal Assent).

  Section 3 (4) BEFORE amended and 10 (c) (iv) was added by 2013-1-108, effective April 1, 2013.

(4)  The form of motor vehicle liability policy referred to in subsection (3) (b) must be signed by the owner and delivered to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, a government agent or a person authorized in writing by the corporation for the purposes of this section, together with the prescribed fees, the insurance premium and the amount of tax owing in respect of the motor vehicle under the Social Service Tax Act, the Consumption Tax Rebate and Transition Act or section 212.1 or 218.1 or Division IV.1 of Part IX of the Excise Tax Act (Canada).

  Section 3 (10) (c) BEFORE amended and 10 (c) (iv) was added by 2013-1-108, effective April 1, 2013.

(c) any amount owing in respect of the motor vehicle under

(i)  the Social Service Tax Act,

(ii)  the Consumption Tax Rebate and Transition Act, or

(iii)  section 212.1 or 218.1 or Division IV.1 of Part IX of the Excise Tax Act (Canada)

is not paid to the corporation.

  Section 3 (1.1) was added by 2014-5-49, effective November 17, 2014 (BC Reg 200/2014).

  Section 3 (4.1) was added by 2018-53-68, effective September 16, 2019 (BC Reg 160/2019).

  Section 3 (4.1) BEFORE amended by 2019-36-108, effective October 31, 2019 (Royal Assent).

(4.1) A person who is to be or has been issued a licence under the Passenger Transportation Act that includes a transportation network services authorization must, before motor vehicles are operated under the licence, obtain the prescribed motor vehicle liability policy.

  Section 3 (1.2), (3.1), (3.2) and (4.01) were added by 2023-35-3(a) and (c), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

  Section 3 (3), (7) and (9) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-3(b), (d) and (e), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(3) The owner must apply for

(a) registration and licence in the form required by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, and

(b) a motor vehicle liability policy.

(7) On receiving the application in the form required by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, and on being satisfied of the truth of the facts stated in the application, and that the prescribed fees and insurance premium established under the Insurance (Vehicle) Act have been paid, the corporation must cause the name and address of the owner and a description of the motor vehicle or trailer to be registered in a file or index to be kept for that purpose, and must cause the following to be issued to the owner:

(a) a numbered licence in the form established by the corporation, showing registration of the motor vehicle or trailer and authorizing its use and operation in accordance with this Act;

(b) one distinctive number plate in the case of a motorcycle or trailer, and 2 distinctive number plates in the case of a motor vehicle other than a motorcycle;

(c) an owner's certificate and motor vehicle liability insurance card.

(9) On an application for the registration and licensing of a motor vehicle imported into British Columbia that has been registered or licensed at a place outside British Columbia, the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may, as a condition of issuing the licence, require the applicant to deliver to the corporation the existing licence or certificate of registration and the current number plates issued for the motor vehicle outside British Columbia, to be retained by the corporation while the motor vehicle is used or operated in British Columbia.

  Section 3.1 (4) was added by 2011-13-130, effective June 7, 2012 (BC Reg 128/2012).

  Section 4 (2) (b) BEFORE amended by 2003-70-221, effective March 29, 2004 (BC Reg 64/2004).

(b) a corporation registered in British Columbia as an extraprovincial company under the Company Act, or

  Section 4 BEFORE amended by 2023-35-4, effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

Restriction on registration

4   (1) A registration must not be made or a licence issued under this Act in respect of a vehicle except in the name of the owner of the vehicle.

(2) If the owner of a vehicle is not an individual, a registration or licence must not be made or issued in respect of the vehicle unless the owner is

(a) a corporation incorporated under the laws of British Columbia,

(b) an extraprovincial company within the meaning of the Business Corporations Act, or

(c) an entity prescribed by or comprised in a class prescribed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council.

  Section 5 (1) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-73.1 (as amended by 2006-28-61) and 2003-94-43,Sch, effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(1)  The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may, if a licensed dealer has paid the insurance premium prescribed under the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act, authorize the dealer to issue to the purchaser of a vehicle sold by the dealer an interim licence prescribed by the regulations.

  Section 5 BEFORE repealed by 2008-15-18, effective May 1, 2008 (Royal Assent).

 Interim licence

5  (1)  The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may, if a licensed dealer has paid the insurance premium, authorize the dealer to issue to the purchaser of a vehicle sold by the dealer an interim licence prescribed by the regulations.

(2)  If an interim licence issued under subsection (1) is displayed on the windshield of the vehicle, the vehicle may be operated for a period not exceeding 10 days.

  Section 7 BEFORE amended by 2023-35-5, effective May 23, 2024 (BC Reg 114/2024).

Underage applicants

7   (1) An application for registration and licence of a motor vehicle or a notice of transfer of a motor vehicle licence must not be accepted if the applicant or the transferee is under 18 years of age, unless

(a) it is also signed by a parent or guardian of the applicant or transferee, or

(b) if the applicant or transferee is unable to obtain the signature of a parent or guardian, the applicant proves to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia's satisfaction that he or she is self supporting and unable to obtain the signature of a parent or guardian, or is married.

(2) If a motor vehicle has been registered and licensed in or transferred into the name of a person under 18 years of age in accordance with subsection (1), and

(a) the parent or guardian, in writing, withdraws his or her consent, or

(b) proof is produced that satisfies the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia that the person was not self supporting, or was not married,

the corporation must suspend the licence of the motor vehicle and must not reinstate it or issue a new licence for the vehicle to that person until he or she reaches 18 years of age or subsection (1) is complied with.

(3) The licensee of a motor vehicle for which the licence has been suspended under subsection (2) must immediately deliver the licence and its corresponding number plates to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

  Section 8 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-6, effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(1) The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may issue a licence for a farm tractor owned by a farmer if the tractor is used for

  Section 9 (1) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-7(a), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(1) If 2 or more motor vehicles belonging to the same owner are registered under this Act and are used exclusively in the conveyance of personal property in an industry carried on by that owner, and are all ordinarily used and operated entirely on premises other than a highway, but it is necessary for purposes of the industry that one of them occasionally be used or operated on a highway, the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, on being satisfied as to the facts, may in the corporation's discretion cause one licence with its corresponding number plates to be issued in respect of all those motor vehicles, authorizing the use and operation of each of them in accordance with the provisions of this Act.

  Section 9 (1.1) was added by 2023-35-7(a), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

  Section 9 (3) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-7(b), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(3) All the motor vehicles covered by a licence under this section, as long as they are used exclusively in the industry carried on by the owner, are deemed to be sufficiently licensed for the purposes of this Act, but only one of those motor vehicles may be operated on a highway at any one time.

  Section 10 (1) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-131(a), effective June 2, 2011 (Royal Assent).

(1)  The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may, in respect of any motor vehicle known or described as a tractor, grader, loader, shovel, roller, mixer, crane or other self propelled construction machinery used in performing work in or on a mine or industrial undertaking, cause a licence to be issued permitting the operation of the motor vehicle for the purpose of proceeding to or returning from the work without load, and the form of the licence must be varied accordingly.

  Section 10 (1.1) was added by 2011-13-131(a), effective June 2, 2011 (Royal Assent).

  Section 10 (2) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-131(b), effective June 2, 2011 (Royal Assent).

(2)  A licence issued under this section is not in force during any time the motor vehicle is operated or used on a highway otherwise than for the purpose stated in the licence.

  Section 12 (2) BEFORE amended by 2006-28-69, effective May 18, 2006 (Royal Assent).

(2)  Instead of issuing new licence number plates, the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may in any year issue numbered decals to be attached to previously issued number plates, and the decals must be of a material and design determined by the corporation, and the decals are and remain the property of the corporation.

  Section 12 (2.1) was added by 2006-28-69, effective May 18, 2006 (Royal Assent).

  Section 12 BEFORE re-enacted by 2020-11-2, effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

Number plates

12   (1) Each number plate must bear the licence number of the motor vehicle or trailer for which it is issued, and shall be of a material and design determined by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, and is and remains the property of the corporation.

(2) Instead of issuing new licence number plates, the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may issue,

(a) in any year, numbered decals to be attached to previously issued number plates, or

(b) for trailers or semi-trailers that are licensed and registered under section 6 of the Commercial Transport Act, non-expiring decals to be attached to previously issued number plates.

(2.1) The decals referred to in subsection (2)

(a) must be of a material and design determined by the corporation, and

(b) are and remain the property of the corporation.

(3) The number plate or number plates issued for a motor vehicle or trailer must be displayed on it in the manner prescribed by the regulations at all times while the motor vehicle or trailer is on a highway.

(4) If a renewal licence, in respect of a motor vehicle or trailer already licensed under this section, is obtained before the expiry date of the existing licence, the display on the motor vehicle or trailer, at any time during the month preceding the designated expiry date of the existing licence, of the number plates corresponding to the renewal licence in substitution for the number plates corresponding to the existing licence, is deemed to be sufficient compliance with this section with respect to the display at any time during that month of number plates on the motor vehicle or trailer so long as the existing licence continues to be carried in the vehicle.

(5) Number plates and decals issued under this section before the date this subsection comes into force become the property of the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia on the date this subsection comes into force.

  Section 13 (2) BEFORE amended by 2003-11-2, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

(2)  Every peace officer, officer or constable of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police or the police department of a municipality or inspector authorized by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia under section 217 (1) (a) to inspect motor vehicles may seize a number plate that he or she finds detached from a motor vehicle or trailer, or he or she finds displayed on a motor vehicle or trailer other than the one for which it was issued, or that is required by this Act, the regulations or a direction of the corporation to be surrendered, and may hold it until the receipt of instructions from the corporation as to its disposal.

  Section 13 (2) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-154, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(2)  Every peace officer, officer or constable of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police or the police department of a municipality or inspector authorized under section 217 (1) (a) to inspect motor vehicles may seize a number plate that he or she finds detached from a motor vehicle or trailer, or he or she finds displayed on a motor vehicle or trailer other than the one for which it was issued, or that is required by this Act, the regulations or a direction of the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to be surrendered, and may hold it until the receipt of instructions from the corporation as to its disposal.

  Section 13 (1) (b) and (c) BEFORE amended by 2020-11-3(a), effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

(b) without displaying on it, in the manner prescribed, the number plates issued or designated by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia or otherwise prescribed to be displayed on that motor vehicle or trailer for the current licence year of that motor vehicle or trailer, or

(c) that has displayed on it a number plate other than those issued or designated by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia or otherwise prescribed to be displayed on that motor vehicle or trailer for the current licence year of that motor vehicle or trailer.

  Section 13 (2) BEFORE amended and BEFORE paragraphs (a) and (b) were added by 2020-11-3(b), effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

(2) Every peace officer, officer or constable of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police or the police department of a municipality or inspector authorized under section 217 (1) (a) to inspect motor vehicles may seize a number plate that he or she finds detached from a motor vehicle or trailer, or he or she finds displayed on a motor vehicle or trailer other than the one for which it was issued, or that is required under this Act or by a direction of the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to be surrendered, and may hold it until the receipt of instructions from the corporation as to its disposal.

  Section 13.1 was enacted by 2023-35-8, effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

  Section 14 BEFORE amended by 2023-35-9, effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

Change of address or name

14   (1) If the address of the owner of a vehicle licensed under this Act is changed from the address stated in the application on which the licence was issued or as shown on the licence, the owner must, within 10 days of the change of address, notify the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia in writing or by some other means approved by the corporation of the owner's old and new address.

(2) In case of a change of name, by marriage or otherwise, of the owner of a vehicle licensed under this Act, the owner must within 10 days notify the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia in writing of the former name and the new name in full.

  Section 15 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-10(a), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(1) If a change is made in a motor vehicle registered under this Act by

  Section 15 (1.1) was added by 2023-35-10(b), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

  Section 15 (3) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-10(c), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(3) The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia must then issue to the owner a new licence for the operation of the motor vehicle, and may require the substitution of new number plates for those last issued for that motor vehicle and the payment of the prescribed fee for them.

  Section 16 (4) was added by 2003-37-30, effective May 29, 2003 (Royal Assent).

  Section 17 (1) and (5) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-73.1 (as amended by 2006-28-61) and 2003-94-43,Sch, effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(1)  If the title or interest of a person in a motor vehicle or trailer registered under section 3 is transferred, whether by gift, exchange, barter, or sale, the transferor and the transferee of the title or interest must immediately sign a notice of the transfer in the form required by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, and the transferee must within 10 days from the day of the transfer deliver the notice to the corporation for registration by the corporation, accompanied by the prescribed fee and the insurance premium prescribed under the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act in respect of the transfer and the amount of tax owing in respect of the motor vehicle under the Social Service Tax Act.

(5)  If a notice of transfer is delivered to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia for a motor vehicle or trailer and any fee or part of a fee for a previous licence issued for the motor vehicle or trailer under this Act is unpaid, or if the insurance premium prescribed under the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act in respect of the transfer or any amount in respect of the motor vehicle or trailer under the Social Service Tax Act is unpaid, the corporation may refuse registration under this section.

  Section 17 (1) BEFORE amended by 2010-5-191(a), effective July 1, 2010.

(1)  If the title or interest of a person in a motor vehicle or trailer registered under section 3 is transferred, whether by gift, exchange, barter, or sale, the transferor and the transferee of the title or interest must immediately sign a notice of the transfer in the form required by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, and the transferee must within 10 days from the day of the transfer deliver the notice to the corporation for registration by the corporation, accompanied by the prescribed fee and the insurance premium in respect of the transfer and the amount of tax owing in respect of the motor vehicle under the Social Service Tax Act.

  Section 17 (5) BEFORE amended by 2010-5-191(b), effective July 1, 2010.

(5)  If a notice of transfer is delivered to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia for a motor vehicle or trailer and any fee or part of a fee for a previous licence issued for the motor vehicle or trailer under this Act is unpaid, or if the insurance premium in respect of the transfer or any amount in respect of the motor vehicle or trailer under the Social Service Tax Act is unpaid, the corporation may refuse registration under this section.

  Section 17 (1) BEFORE amended by 2013-1-109(a), effective April 1, 2013.

(1)  If the title or interest of a person in a motor vehicle or trailer registered under section 3 is transferred, whether by gift, exchange, barter, or sale, the transferor and the transferee of the title or interest must immediately sign a notice of the transfer in the form required by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, and the transferee must within 10 days from the day of the transfer deliver the notice to the corporation for registration by the corporation, accompanied by the prescribed fee and the insurance premium in respect of the transfer and the amount of tax owing in respect of the motor vehicle under the Social Service Tax Act, the Consumption Tax Rebate and Transition Act or section 212.1 or 218.1 or Division IV.1 of Part IX of the Excise Tax Act (Canada).

  Section 17 (5) (c) (iv) was added by 2013-1-109(b), effective April 1, 2013.

  Section 17 (1), (2) and (4) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-11, effective May 23, 2024 (BC Reg 114/2024).

(1) If the title or interest of a person in a motor vehicle or trailer registered under section 3 is transferred, whether by gift, exchange, barter, or sale, the transferor and the transferee of the title or interest must immediately sign a notice of the transfer in the form required by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, and the transferee must within 10 days from the day of the transfer deliver the notice to the corporation for registration by the corporation, accompanied by the prescribed fee and the insurance premium in respect of the transfer and the amount of tax owing in respect of the motor vehicle under the Social Service Tax Act, the Consumption Tax Rebate and Transition Act, section 212.1 or 218.1 or Division IV.1 of Part IX of the Excise Tax Act (Canada) or the Provincial Sales Tax Act.

(2) If there is a transfer, by operation of law, of the title or interest of an owner of a motor vehicle or trailer registered under section 3, by way of inheritance, bequest, order in bankruptcy, execution sale, repossession on default in performance of a lease or conditional sale contract, or other means than the voluntary act of the person whose title or interest is transferred,

(a) the notice of transfer under this section must be signed by the executor, administrator, receiver, trustee, sheriff or other representative or successor in interest of the person whose title or interest is so transferred in place of that person, and

(b) the person signing must transmit to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia evidence satisfactory to the corporation of all facts entitling that person to sign the notice of transfer.

(4) All documents required to be transmitted to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia under this section may be delivered to the corporation, a government agent or a person authorized in writing by the corporation for the purposes of this section, but in every case the person delivering the notice of transfer must at the same time surrender the licence last issued under section 3 for the motor vehicle or trailer, and the person to whom it is surrendered must endorse on it a memorandum of the notice of transfer and the date of its delivery to him or her.

  Section 18 BEFORE amended by 2004-57-18, effective October 21, 2004 (Royal Assent).

18  Despite any Act, if a person registered as the holder of a licence to operate a motor vehicle or trailer dies, and another person applies for a transfer of the licence, if that person satisfies the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia that the total estate left by the deceased did not exceed $10 000 in value, and if the person satisfies the corporation by producing the last will of the deceased, that the person entitled under it consents, or if the deceased died intestate, by showing that all persons entitled to share in the estate on intestacy consent, the corporation may accept the application for a transfer, and, subject to payment of the insurance premium under the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act in respect of the transfer, issue a new licence in his or her name.

  Section 18 BEFORE amended by 2003-94-43,Sch, effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

 Transfer on death if estate small

18  Despite any Act, if a person registered as the holder of a licence to operate a motor vehicle or trailer dies, and another person applies for a transfer of the licence, if that person satisfies the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia that the total estate left by the deceased did not exceed $25 000 in value, and if the person satisfies the corporation by producing the last will of the deceased, that the person entitled under it consents, or if the deceased died intestate, by showing that all persons entitled to share in the estate on intestacy consent, the corporation may accept the application for a transfer, and, subject to payment of the insurance premium under the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act in respect of the transfer, issue a new licence in his or her name.

  Section 18 BEFORE amended by 2023-10-607, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

Transfer on death if estate small

18   Despite any Act, if a person registered as the holder of a licence to operate a motor vehicle or trailer dies, and another person applies for a transfer of the licence, if that person satisfies the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia that the total estate left by the deceased did not exceed $25 000 in value, and if the person satisfies the corporation by producing the last will of the deceased, that the person entitled under it consents, or if the deceased died intestate, by showing that all persons entitled to share in the estate on intestacy consent, the corporation may accept the application for a transfer, and, subject to payment of the insurance premium under the Insurance (Vehicle) Act in respect of the transfer, issue a new licence in his or her name.

  Section 18 BEFORE amended by 2023-35-12, effective May 23, 2024 (BC Reg 114/2024).

Transfer on death if estate small

18   Despite any Act, if a person registered as the holder of a licence to operate a motor vehicle or trailer dies, and another person applies for a transfer of the licence, if that person satisfies the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia that the total estate left by the deceased did not exceed $25 000 in value, and if the person satisfies the corporation by producing the last will of the deceased, that the person entitled under it consents, or if the deceased died intestate, by showing that all persons entitled to share in the estate on intestacy consent, the corporation may accept the application for a transfer, and, subject to payment of the insurance premium under the Insurance (Vehicle) Act in respect of the transfer, issue a new licence in the person's name.

  Section 19 BEFORE amended by 2003-70-222, effective March 29, 2004 (BC Reg 64/2004).

19  At any time after the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia is satisfied that a company that is a registered owner has been dissolved, struck off the register or ceased to be registered under the Company Act, the corporation may suspend the registration and licence of any motor vehicle or trailer registered in the name of that owner and cause the numbered licence and number plate or number plates issued for the motor vehicle or trailer to be seized by a peace officer and delivered to the corporation.

  Section 19 BEFORE re-enacted by 2023-35-13, effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

Registration of dissolved company suspended

19   At any time after the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia is satisfied that a company, within the meaning of the Business Corporations Act, that is a registered owner has been dissolved or has otherwise ceased to be a company, or that an extraprovincial company, within the meaning of the Business Corporations Act, that is a registered owner has had its registration cancelled under Part 11 or 12 of that Act, the corporation may suspend the registration and licence of any motor vehicle or trailer registered in the name of that owner and cause the numbered licence and number plate or number plates issued for the motor vehicle or trailer to be seized by a peace officer and delivered to the corporation.

  Section 20 (2) BEFORE amended by 2003-54-27,Sch A, effective April 1, 2004 (BC Reg 11/2004).

(2)  On the certificate of the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia showing the surrender of the licence for the motor vehicle or trailer covered by a notice under this section, the Minister of Finance and Corporate Relations must, out of the revenue collected under this Act, refund to the licensee that part of the licence fee that is proportionate to the part of the term of the licence that is unexpired at the time of its surrender, and in the case of a licence surrendered under subsection (1) (a) or (b), the registration of the motor vehicle or trailer under section 3 must be cancelled.

  Section 20 (5) (b) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-43,Sch, effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(b) the insurance premium to be refunded under the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act, in a circumstance described in subsection (1),

  Section 20 (1) BEFORE amended and BEFORE paragraphs (d), (e), (f) and (g) were added by 2020-11-4, effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

(1) If a motor vehicle or trailer registered or licensed under this Act is

(a) permanently removed from British Columbia,

(b) burned or damaged so that it cannot be again repaired or used as a motor vehicle or trailer, or

(c) temporarily removed from use, and

the owner or licensee applies for a refund of insurance premium or licence fee, the owner or licensee of the motor vehicle or trailer must sign and transmit to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia a notice in the form required by the corporation and must surrender the licence and licence plates for the motor vehicle or trailer.

  Section 21 (2) (b) BEFORE amended by 2003-7-41(a), effective March 12, 2003 (Royal Assent).

(b) by a person for the period that the person is registered as a student at and attends any of the following educational institutions:

  Section 21 (2) (b) (viii) BEFORE amended by 2003-7-41(b), effective March 12, 2003 (Royal Assent).

(viii)  any other educational institution authorized under an Act to grant degrees,

  Section 21 (2) (b) (v) BEFORE amended by 2002-35-9, effective March 31, 2003 [on repeal of 1997-54-3 and 4 (BC Reg 152/2003)].

(v)  the Technical University of British Columbia;

  Section 21 (2) (b) (iii) BEFORE repealed by 2004-33-21, effective June 11, 2004 (BC Reg 252/2004).

(iii)  the British Columbia Institute of Technology;

  Section 21 (2) (b) (v.1) was added by 2005-17-19, effective March 31, 2005 (BC Reg 201/2005).

  Section 21 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2008-42-72, effective May 29, 2008 (Royal Assent).

(c) that has displayed on it the registration number plates of that jurisdiction for the current year

  Section 21 (2) (b) (vii) BEFORE repealed by 2003-48-20, effective November 23, 2012 (BC Reg 327/2012).

(vii)  the Open Learning Agency;

  Section 21 (1) sandwich text BEFORE amended by 2023-10-608(a), effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

from the date he or she began to operate the motor vehicle or trailer on a highway in British Columbia.

  Section 21 (7) (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-608(b), effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(b) makes a false statement in a notice given by him or her for the purposes of this section,

  Section 21 (2) (part) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-14(a), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(2) If a motor vehicle or trailer is owned by a person resident outside British Columbia who has complied with the laws of his or her place of residence with respect to the registration and licensing of the motor vehicle or trailer and the motor vehicle or trailer has displayed on it the registration number plates for the current year assigned under those laws for that motor vehicle or trailer and is brought into British Columbia

  Section 21 (2) sandwich text BEFORE amended by 2023-35-14(b), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

then, at the earliest opportunity and in any event not later than 30 days after the motor vehicle or trailer is brought into British Columbia, the owner must cause the motor vehicle or trailer to be registered with the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia by delivering to the corporation, a government agent or a person authorized in writing by the corporation to receive it a notice in the form required by the corporation and by giving proof of financial responsibility under sections 106 to 113.

  Section 21 (2.1) was added by 2023-35-14(c), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

  Section 21 (3) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-14(d), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(3) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may order that the owner of a motor vehicle or trailer who gives proof of financial responsibility to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia under sections 106 to 113 is, for a period the Lieutenant Governor in Council specifies, and subject to conditions set out in the order, exempt from the requirements to register or license the motor vehicle or trailer under this Act.

  Section 21 (5) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-14(e), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(5) The motor vehicle or trailer, with the sticker conspicuously displayed on the lower part of its windshield in the case of a motor vehicle other than a motorcycle, while being used by the owner within British Columbia for the purpose mentioned in subsection (2) during the period named in the certificate is deemed sufficiently registered and licensed for the purposes of this Act.

  Section 22 (1) (a) and (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-15(a) and (b), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(a) exempting any class of owners of motor vehicles who are ordinarily resident in that other province, state or territory from the provisions of this Act relating to

(i) registration and licensing of motor vehicles, and

(ii) carrying and displaying on motor vehicles licences and number plates issued by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, and

(b) providing for the granting by that other province, state or territory of similar exemptions and privileges to owners of motor vehicles who are ordinarily resident in British Columbia.

  Section 22 (2) (a) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-15(c), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(a) the condition that no person is entitled to an exemption or privilege under it for a motor vehicle in British Columbia unless the owner of the motor vehicle

(i) has complied with the law of his or her place of residence relating to the registration and licensing of motor vehicles, and

(ii) carries or causes to be carried on the motor vehicle the certificate or licence and the number plates prescribed by the law of that place,

  Section 23 (2.1) was added by 2012-11-30, effective December 23, 2012 (BC Reg 338/2012).

  Section 23 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2020-9-2(a), effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

(1) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may prescribe classes of drivers' licences, including classes of drivers' licences for persons who are learning to drive one or more categories of motor vehicles, and may designate any of the following for each class:

  Section 23 (1) (a.1) was added by 2020-9-2(b), effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

  Section 23 (2.2) was added by 2020-9-2(c), effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

  Section 24 (7) (a) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-213,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(a) the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia has required proof of financial responsibility under this Act or regulations and the owner or driver has not given proof satisfactory to the corporation, or

  Section 24 (7) (b) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-215,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(b) the licence of the owner or driver has been suspended under this Act or the regulations.

  Section 24 (1) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-609(a), effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(1) Except when accompanied by a person authorized by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to examine persons as to their ability to drive and operate motor vehicles, a person must not drive or operate a motor vehicle on a highway unless, in addition to any licence or permit which he or she is otherwise required to hold under this Act, the person holds a subsisting driver's licence issued to him or her under this Act of a class appropriate to the category of motor vehicle driven or operated by him or her.

  Section 24 (6) (a) (ii) and (iii) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-609(b), effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(ii) a financial responsibility card purporting to show that he or she is at that time maintaining in effect proof of financial responsibility as required by this Act when that is not the case;

(iii) a motor vehicle liability insurance card or a financial responsibility card issued in respect of insurance that does not apply to the motor vehicle he or she is driving or operating;

  Section 24.1 was enacted by 2020-9-3, effective January 1, 2022 (BC Reg 304/2021).

  Section 25 (1) and (7) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-74 (as amended by 2006-28-63), effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(1)  The applicant for a driver's licence and for a driver's certificate must sign an application in the form required by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, complete an evaluation in the form required by the superintendent and deliver the application and the completed evaluation form to

(a) the corporation,

(b) a government agent, or

(c) a person authorized in writing by the corporation for the purposes of this section,

accompanied by the payment of the prescribed fee and insurance premium for the driver's certificate.

(7)  On receipt, in the respective forms required under subsection (1), of the application and the evaluation, and on being satisfied of the truth of the facts stated in the application, and that the prescribed fees and insurance premium have been paid, and, subject to subsection (9), on being satisfied as to the driving experience, driving skills, qualifications, fitness and ability of the applicant to drive and operate motor vehicles of the relevant category, the corporation must cause to be issued to the applicant a numbered driver's licence in the form established by the corporation authorizing the applicant to drive or operate a motor vehicle of the category designated for the class of licence applied for and a certificate of insurance.

  Section 25 (1.2) was added by 2008-42-73(b), effective May 1, 2009 (BC Reg 147/2009).

  Section 25 (7) BEFORE amended by 2008-42-73(c), effective May 1, 2009 (BC Reg 147/2009).

(7)  On receipt, in the respective forms required under subsection (1), of the application and the evaluation, and on being satisfied of the truth of the facts stated in the application, and that the prescribed fees and premium for the driver's certificate have been paid, and, subject to subsection (9), on being satisfied as to the driving experience, driving skills, qualifications, fitness and ability of the applicant to drive and operate motor vehicles of the relevant category, the corporation must cause to be issued to the applicant a numbered driver's licence in the form established by the corporation authorizing the applicant to drive or operate a motor vehicle of the category designated for the class of licence applied for and a driver's certificate.

  Section 25 (14.1) was added by 2008-42-73(d), effective May 1, 2009 (BC Reg 147/2009).

  Section 25 (10.11) was added by 2009-23-1(a), effective January 1, 2010 (BC Reg 308/2009).

  Section 25 (10.2) BEFORE amended by 2009-23-1(b), effective January 1, 2010 (BC Reg 308/2009).

(10.2)  The condition imposed by a regulation under subsection (10.1) is applicable to and conclusively deemed to be part of the driver's licence of the person on whom the condition is imposed, whether the licence is issued before or after the coming into force of the regulation.

  Section 25 (10.11) (a) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 357/2010 under RS1996-440-12, effective December 6, 2010 (BC Reg 357/2010).

(a) impose a restriction or condition on a class of driver's licence, or on the driver's licences of persons who hold a licence to drive a motor vehicle of a specified category, that the holder of the licence must not use an electronic device within the meaning of Part 3.1 while driving or operating a motor vehicle on a highway, and

  Section 25 (4) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-132(a), effective June 2, 2011 (Royal Assent).

(4)  If the applicant for a driver's licence has at any time before making the application held a driver's licence issued under this Act or in another jurisdiction, the applicant must with the application surrender the last driver's licence or duplicate of it held by him or her, unless the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia on cause shown to the corporation's satisfaction dispenses with its production.

  Section 25 (10.2) BEFORE repealed by 2011-13-132(b), effective June 2, 2011 (Royal Assent).

(10.2)  A restriction or condition imposed by a regulation under subsection (10.1) or (10.11) is applicable to and conclusively deemed to be part of the driver's licence of the person on whom the restriction or condition is imposed, whether the licence is issued before or after the coming into force of the regulation.

  Section 25 (10.4) was added by 2011-13-132(c), effective June 2, 2011 (Royal Assent).

  Section 25 (11) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-132(d), effective June 2, 2011 (Royal Assent).

(11)  Requirements, conditions or restrictions that the Lieutenant Governor in Council prescribes under subsection (8) or (10) for a driver's licence are applicable to and are conclusively deemed to be part of the driver's licence, whether issued before or after the coming into force of the regulation prescribing the requirements, conditions or restrictions.

  Section 25 (13) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-132(e), effective June 2, 2011 (Royal Assent).

(13)  The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia must ensure that a person's driver's licence reflects any restrictions and conditions imposed in respect of that licence by means of the appropriate statement in, endorsement on or attachment to that licence, in accordance with the requirements of the superintendent.

  Section 25 (1.3), (9.1) and (14.1) (e) and (f) were added by 2011-13-120, effective February 10, 2013 (BC Reg 223/2012 as amended by BC Reg 342/2012).

  Section 25 (7) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-120(b), effective February 10, 2013 (BC Reg 223/2012 as amended by BC Reg 342/2012).

(7)  On receipt, in the respective forms required under subsection (1) or (1.2), of the application and the evaluation, and on being satisfied of the completeness of the application and the truth of the facts stated in the application, and that the prescribed fees and premium for the driver's certificate have been paid, and, subject to subsection (9), on being satisfied as to the driving experience, driving skills, qualifications, fitness and ability of the applicant to drive and operate motor vehicles of the relevant category, the corporation must cause to be issued to the applicant a numbered driver's licence in the form established by the corporation authorizing the applicant to drive or operate a motor vehicle of the category designated for the class of licence applied for and a driver's certificate.

  Section 25 (14.1) (a), (b), and (d) BEFORE amended by 2011-13-120(d) and (e), effective February 10, 2013 (BC Reg 223/2012 as amended by BC Reg 342/2012).

(a) setting out additional requirements that must be met by an applicant for a driver's licence that indicates the driver is a Canadian citizen;

(b) setting out requirements that must be met or continue to be met by a person who holds a driver's licence that indicates the driver is a Canadian citizen;

(d) specifying that section 25 (1.2) does not apply to a class of driver's licence.

  Section 25 (1.3) BEFORE amended by 2016-5-41,Sch 3, effective March 10, 2016 (Royal Assent).

(1.3) An applicant for a driver's licence referred to in subsection (1), other than an applicant within a prescribed category, who wishes the driver's licence to indicate that the applicant is a beneficiary under the Medicare Protection Act must, for the purposes of subsection (1) and in addition to the other requirements in this section,

(a) provide proof of enrollment as a beneficiary under the Medicare Protection Act,

(b) sign an application in the form required by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia,

(c) pay

(i) the fee prescribed under this Act, and

(ii) any fee prescribed under section 51 (2) (n) of the Medicare Protection Act that applies to an application to renew enrollment as a beneficiary under that Act, and

(d) meet the requirements set out in the regulations.

  Section 25 (10.101) was added by 2018-18-2(a), effective October 17, 2018 (BC Reg 205/2018).

  Section 25 (10.11) (part) BEFORE amended by 2018-18-2(b), effective October 17, 2018 (BC Reg 205/2018).

(10.11) Without limiting subsection (10) or (10.1), the Lieutenant Governor in Council may, by regulation,

  Section 25 (11) (part) BEFORE amended by 2018-18-2(c), effective October 17, 2018 (BC Reg 205/2018).

(11) A regulation made under subsection (8), (10), (10.1) or (10.11) may specify that a requirement, restriction or condition is applicable to and conclusively deemed to be part of

  Section 25 (1.1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2020-9-4(a), effective January 1, 2022 (BC Reg 304/2021).

(a) a residential address;

  Section 25 (7) BEFORE amended by 2020-9-4(b), effective January 1, 2022 (BC Reg 304/2021).

(7) On receipt, in the respective forms required under subsection (1), (1.2) or (1.3), of the application and the evaluation, and on being satisfied of the completeness of the application and the truth of the facts stated in the application, and that the prescribed fees and premium for the driver's certificate have been paid, and, subject to subsections (9) and (9.1), on being satisfied as to the driving experience, driving skills, qualifications, fitness and ability of the applicant to drive and operate motor vehicles of the relevant category, the corporation must cause to be issued to the applicant a numbered driver's licence in the form established by the corporation authorizing the applicant to drive or operate a motor vehicle of the category designated for the class of licence applied for and a driver's certificate.

  Section 25 (3) to (6), (10.1) and (10.101) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-610, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(3) For the purpose of determining an applicant's driving experience, driving skills, qualifications, fitness and ability to drive and operate any category of motor vehicle designated for that class of driver's licence for which the application is made, the applicant must

(a) submit to one or more, as the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may specify, of the following: a knowledge test; a road test; a road signs and signals test,

(b) submit to one or more, as the superintendent may specify, of the following: a vision test; medical examinations; other examinations or tests, other than as set out in paragraph (a),

(b.1) provide the corporation with information required to measure the applicant's driving experience, driving skills and qualifications,

(c) provide the superintendent with other information he or she considers necessary to allow the superintendent to carry out his or her powers, duties and functions,

(d) submit to having his or her picture taken, and

(e) if required by or on behalf of the corporation, identify himself or herself to the corporation's satisfaction.

(4) If the applicant for a driver's licence has at any time before making the application held a driver's licence issued under this Act or in another jurisdiction, the applicant must, at the time that he or she is issued a driver's licence under this Act, surrender the last driver's licence or duplicate of it held by him or her, unless the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia on cause shown to the corporation's satisfaction dispenses with its production.

(5) At the same time that he or she has a driver's licence issued under this Act, a person must not have a driver's licence issued by another jurisdiction or have another driver's licence previously issued under this Act.

(6) An applicant for a driver's licence who when requested to do so fails to demonstrate his or her ability to read and understand warning and other road signs and signals in use on a highway to the satisfaction of the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia must not be granted a licence under this Act.

(10.1) Without limiting subsection (10), the Lieutenant Governor in Council may, by regulation, impose a condition on a class of driver's licence, or on the drivers' licences of persons who hold a licence to drive a motor vehicle of a specified category, that the holder of the licence must not operate a motor vehicle, or category of motor vehicle, while having alcohol in his or her body.

(10.101) Without limiting subsection (10) or (10.1), the Lieutenant Governor in Council may, by regulation, impose a condition on a class of driver's licence, or on the drivers' licences of persons who hold a licence to drive a motor vehicle of a specified category, that the holder of the licence must not operate a motor vehicle, or category of motor vehicle, while having a prescribed drug in his or her body.

  Section 25.01 was enacted by 2009-10-3, effective May 1, 2009.

  Section 25.01 (1) (a) and (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-611, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(a) presented to him or her as part of an application for a driver's licence or an identification card, or

(b) presented to him or her for the purpose of maintaining a record relating to a driver's licence or an identification card.

  Section 25.1 was enacted by 2004-68-2, effective June 15, 2005 (BC Reg 174/2005).

  Section 25.1 (6) BEFORE amended by 2015-13-2, effective May 14, 2015 (Royal Assent).

(6) A person who is required to attend or participate in and complete a program referred to in subsection (1) must pay the prescribed fees.

  Section 25.1 (2) and (6) BEFORE amended and (4) and (7) BEFORE repealed by 2015-13-1, effective February 3, 2016 (BC Reg 12/2016).

(2) The superintendent may require a statement in, endorsement on or attachment to the person's driver's licence, adding as a condition of the driver's licence that the person must, in order to continue to hold the licence, attend or participate in and complete, to the satisfaction of the superintendent, a course or program referred to in subsection (1) if it is not, in the superintendent's opinion, contrary to the public interest to allow the person to hold a driver's licence while attending or participating in the course or program.

(4) Section 25 (13) applies to a condition imposed in respect of a person's driver's licence under this section.

(6) A person who is required to attend or participate in a program referred to in subsection (1) must pay

(a) to the government the prescribed fees, and

(b) to the provider of the program any charges provided for in the contract between the government and the provider.

(7) Nothing in this section limits the application of sections 25 (12), 29, 92 and 93.

  Section 25.2 was enacted by 2015-13-3, effective February 3, 2016 (BC Reg 12/2016).

  Section 25.3 was enacted by 2015-13-3, effective February 3, 2016 (BC Reg 12/2016).

  Section 26 (1) (e) was added by 2002-65-41(a), effective July 25, 2003 (BC Reg 309/2003).

  Section 26 (2) (c) was added by 2002-65-41(b), effective July 25, 2003 (BC Reg 309/2003).

  Section 26 (1) (d) BEFORE amended by 2003-85-65, effective April 1, 2004 (BC Reg 139/2004).

(d) is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle under this Act, the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act, the Young Offenders Act (Canada) or the Criminal Code, or

  Section 26 (1) (c) (vi) BEFORE amended by 2004-39-77, effective June 28, 2004 (BC Reg 265/2004).

(vi)  the Motor Carrier Act,

  Section 26 (1) (d) (iii) BEFORE amended by 2004-72-15(a), effective November 19, 2004 (BC Reg 508/2004).

(iii)  before the date on which the Youth Justice Act comes into force, under the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act, as it then was

  Section 26 (1) (f) was added by 2004-72-15(b), effective November 19, 2004 (BC Reg 508/2004).

  Section 26 (2) (d) was added by 2004-72-15(c), effective November 19, 2004 (BC Reg 508/2004).

  Section 26 (1) (c) (v) BEFORE amended by 2004-44-138, effective December 31, 2004 (BC Reg 547/2004).

(v)  the Highway Act,

  Section 26 (1) (c) (v.1) was added by 2004-68-3, effective April 1, 2005 (BC Reg 173/2005).

  Section 26 (1) (d) (iii) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-4, effective April 1, 2005 (BC Reg 173/2005).

(iii)  before the date on which the Youth Justice Act comes into force, under the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act, as it then was,

  Section 26 (2) (a) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-75, effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(ii)  obtained automobile insurance, as defined in the Insurance Act, or a motor vehicle liability policy for a motor vehicle or trailer owned by the person,

  Section 26 (1) (f) BEFORE amended by 2007-41-82, effective November 30, 2007 (BC Reg 399/2007).

(f) is indebted to the authority, a subsidiary or a billing organization for an excessive toll debt, as those terms are defined in the Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority Act.

  Section 26 (2) (d) BEFORE amended by 2007-41-82, effective November 30, 2007 (BC Reg 399/2007).

(d) is indebted to the authority, a subsidiary or a billing organization for an excessive toll debt, as those terms are defined in the Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority Act.

  Section 26 (1) (c) (viii) BEFORE repealed by 2007-14-155, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(viii)  the regulations made under an Act referred to in subparagraphs (ii) to (vii),

  Section 26 (1) (e) and (f) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-47(a) and (b), effective March 6, 2009 (BC Reg 62/2009).

(e) is indebted to a concessionaire or the billing organization for an excessive toll debt, as those terms are defined in the Transportation Investment Act, or

(f) is indebted to the authority, a subsidiary or a billing organization for an excessive toll debt, as those terms are defined in the South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority Act.

  Section 26 (g) was added by 2007-14-47(c), effective March 6, 2009 (BC Reg 62/2009) [as amended by 2008-42-1, effective May 29, 2008 (Royal Assent)].

  Section 26 (1) (h) and (i) were added by 2010-14-2(a), effective September 20, 2010 (BC Reg 238/2010).

  Section 26 (2) (e) was added by 2010-14-2(b), effective September 20, 2010 (BC Reg 238/2010).

  Section 26 (3)(everything after paragraph (b)) BEFORE amended by 2010-14-2(c), effective September 20, 2010 (BC Reg 238/2010).

who is indebted to the government because of his or her failure to pay a fine, or a victim's surcharge levy within the meaning of the Victims of Crime Act, imposed as a result of a conviction under

(c) a motor vehicle related Criminal Code offence, or

(d) an enactment referred to in subsection (1) (c) (ii) to (viii).

  Section 26 (1), (2) and (3) BEFORE amended by 2012-33-18, effective September 4, 2012 (BC Reg 189/2012).

(1)  The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may, without a hearing, refuse to issue a driver's licence to a person who

(a) [Repealed 1997-43-6.]

(b) is indebted to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia for any motor vehicle indebtedness,

(c) is indebted to the government because of his or her failure to pay a fine, or a victim's surcharge levy within the meaning of the Victims of Crime Act, imposed as a result of a conviction under

(i)  a motor vehicle related Criminal Code offence,

(ii)  the Motor Vehicle Act,

(iii)  the Commercial Transport Act,

(iv)  the Motor Fuel Tax Act,

(v)  the Highway Act or the Transportation Act,

(v.1)  the Liquor Control and Licensing Act, whether the indebtedness arose before or after this subparagraph comes into force,

(vi)  the Motor Carrier Act or the Passenger Transportation Act, or

(vii)  the Motor Vehicle (All Terrain) Act,

(viii)  [Repealed 2007-14-155.]

(d) is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle

(i)  under this Act, the Youth Justice Act, the Youth Criminal Justice Act (Canada) or the Criminal Code,

(ii)  before April 1, 2003, under the Young Offenders Act (Canada), as it then was, or

(iii)  before April 1, 2004, under the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act, as it then was,

(e) is indebted to a concessionaire or the billing organization for an excessive toll debt, as those terms are defined in the Transportation Investment Act,

(f) is indebted to the authority, a subsidiary or a billing organization for an excessive toll debt, as those terms are defined in the South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority Act,

(g) is refused a driver's licence in another province for failure to pay maintenance, support or alimony in that province,

(h) is indebted to the government because of his or her failure to pay a monetary penalty imposed on the person under section 215.44 of this Act, or

(i) was the owner of a motor vehicle at the time it was impounded under section 215.46 or 251 (1) of this Act, if the superintendent, under section 255 (11) of this Act, directs the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to refuse the issuance.

(2)  The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may refuse to issue a licence and corresponding number plates for a motor vehicle or trailer or both owned by a person and any permit to a person who

(a) has not, in the current or a preceding year

(i)  [Repealed 1997-43-6.]

(ii)  obtained a motor vehicle liability policy for a motor vehicle or trailer owned by the person,

(iii)  [Repealed 1997-43-6.]

(b) is indebted to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia for any motor vehicle indebtedness,

(c) is indebted to a concessionaire or the billing organization for an excessive toll debt, as those terms are defined in the Transportation Investment Act,

(d) is indebted to the authority, a subsidiary or a billing organization for an excessive toll debt, as those terms are defined in the South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority Act, or

(e) was the owner of a motor vehicle at the time it was impounded under section 215.46 or 251 (1) of this Act, if the superintendent, under section 255 (11) (b), directs the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to refuse the issuance.

(3)  The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may refuse to issue

(a) any permit to a person, and

(b) a licence and corresponding number plates for a motor vehicle or trailer or both owned by a person

who is indebted to the government because of his or her failure to pay

(c) a monetary penalty imposed under section 215.44 of this Act, or

(d) a fine, or a victim's surcharge levy within the meaning of the Victims of Crime Act, imposed as a result of a conviction under

(i)  a motor vehicle related Criminal Code offence, or

(ii)  an enactment referred to in subsection (1) (c) (ii) to (vii) of this section.

  Section 26 (1) (c) (ix) and (x) BEFORE amended and paragraph (xi) was added by 2014-5-51, effective November 17, 2014 (BC Reg 200/2014).

(ix) the South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority Act, whether the indebtedness arose before or after this subparagraph comes into force, or

(x) the British Columbia Transit Act, whether the indebtedness arose before or after this subparagraph comes into force,

  Section 26 (1) (c) (vii) BEFORE repealed by 2014-5-50, effective November 1, 2015 (BC Reg 193/2015).

(vii) the Motor Vehicle (All Terrain) Act,

  Section 26 (1) (c) (part) BEFORE amended by 2021-17-10(a), effective July 1, 2021.

(c) is indebted to the government because of his or her failure to pay a fine, or a victim's surcharge levy within the meaning of the Victims of Crime Act, imposed as a result of a conviction under

  Section 26 (1) (c) (v) and (vi) BEFORE amended by 2021-17-10(b), effective July 1, 2021.

(v) the Highway Act or the Transportation Act,

(vi) the Motor Carrier Act or the Passenger Transportation Act,

  Section 26 (1) (c) (x) BEFORE amended by 2021-17-10(c), effective July 1, 2021.

(x) the British Columbia Transit Act, whether the indebtedness arose before or after this subparagraph comes into force, or

  Section 26 (1) (c) (xii) and (xiii) were added by 2021-17-10(d), effective July 1, 2021.

  Section 26 (1) (h) BEFORE amended by 2021-17-11, effective July 1, 2021.

(h) is indebted to the government because of his or her failure to pay a monetary penalty imposed on the person under section 215.44 of this Act, or

  Section 26 (3) sandwich text BEFORE amended by 2021-17-12(a), effective July 1, 2021.

who is indebted to the government because of his or her failure to pay

  Section 26 (3) (d) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2021-17-12(b), effective July 1, 2021.

(ii) an enactment referred to in subsection (1) (c) (ii) to (x) of this section, or

  Section 26 (1) (c) (xiv) was added by 2023-37-201(b), effective November 8, 2023 (Royal Assent).

  Section 26 (1) (i) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-16(a), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(i) was the owner of a motor vehicle at the time it was impounded under section 215.46 or 251 (1) of this Act, if the superintendent, under section 255 (11) of this Act, directs the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to refuse the issuance.

  Section 26 (2) (part) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-16(b), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(2) The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may refuse to issue a licence and corresponding number plates for a motor vehicle or trailer or both owned by a person and any permit to a person who

  Section 26 (2) (a) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-16(c), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(ii) obtained a motor vehicle liability policy for a motor vehicle or trailer owned by the person,

  Section 26 (2) (e) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-16(d), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(e) was the owner of a motor vehicle at the time it was impounded under section 215.46 or 251 (1) of this Act, if the superintendent, under section 255 (11) (b), directs the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to refuse the issuance.

  Section 26 (3) (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-16(e), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(b) a licence and corresponding number plates for a motor vehicle or trailer or both owned by a person

  Section 26.1 (2.1) was added by 2008-42-75, effective May 1, 2009 (BC Reg 147/2009).

  Section 26.1 (1) BEFORE amended by 2009-10-4(a), effective May 1, 2009.

(1)  Subject to subsection (2) but despite any other provision of this Act or the regulations, if a person is indebted to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia for a motor vehicle indebtedness or to the government for a fine indebtedness, the corporation may, with or without a hearing or refunding the fees for the licence, cancel the driver's licence of the debtor.

  Section 26.1 (2) (part) BEFORE amended by 2009-10-4(b), effective May 1, 2009.

(2)  The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia must not exercise a right referred to in subsection (1) unless

  Section 26.1 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2010-14-3, effective September 20, 2010 (BC Reg 238/2010).

(a) is indebted to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia for a motor vehicle indebtedness or to the government for a fine indebtedness, or

  Section 26.1 (2.2) was added by 2020-9-5, effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

  Section 26.1 (2.3) was added by 2020-9-6, effective January 1, 2022 (BC Reg 304/2021).

  Section 26.1 (2.1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-612(a), effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(2.1) Despite any other provision of this Act or the regulations, the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may, with or without a hearing or refunding the fees for the licence, cancel the driver's licence of a person who holds a driver's licence that indicates he or she is a Canadian citizen

  Section 26.1 (3) (part) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-612(b), effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(3) If a person is notified that his or her driver's licence has been cancelled under this section, the person must,

  Section 26.1 (2.2) (part) and (2.3) (part) BEFORE amended by 2024-10-62, effective April 25, 2024 (Royal Assent).

(2.2) The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may, with notice, cancel a driver's licence if either of the following applies:

(2.3) The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may, with notice, cancel a driver's licence if either of the following applies:

  Section 29 (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-613, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(b) to be otherwise examined as to the person's fitness and ability to drive and operate motor vehicles of the category for which he or she is licensed.

  Section 30 BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-85-66, effective April 1, 2004 (BC Reg 139/2004).

30  If a driver's licence is voluntarily surrendered or is suspended or if a person is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle under this Act or under the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act or under the Criminal Code, there must be no refund of any portion of the fee prescribed for issuing the driver's licence.

  Section 30 (b) (iii) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-4, effective April 1, 2005 (BC Reg 173/2005).

(iii)  before the date on which the Youth Justice Act comes into force, under the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act, as it then was.

  Section 31 (2) BEFORE amended by 2008-15-20, effective May 1, 2008 (Royal Assent).

(2)  In case of a change of name, by marriage or otherwise, of the holder of a driver's licence issued under this Act, the person must within 10 days notify the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia in writing stating the number of the driver's licence and the former name and the new name in full.

  Section 31 (1) BEFORE amended by 2008-42-76, effective May 1, 2009 (BC Reg 147/2009).

(1)  If the residential address of the holder of a driver's licence issued under this Act is changed from the address stated on the driver's licence, he or she must within 10 days notify the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia stating the number of his or her driver's licence and his or her old and new address.

  Section 31 (1.1), (1.2) and (3.1) were added by 2009-10-5(a), effective May 1, 2009.

  Section 31 (4) BEFORE amended by 2009-10-5(b), effective May 1, 2009.

(4)  If a person complies with subsection (3), the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia must issue a duplicate licence in the new name.

  Section 31 (1) BEFORE amended by 2020-9-7, effective January 1, 2022 (BC Reg 304/2021).

(1) If the residential address of the holder of a driver's licence issued under this Act is changed from the address stated on the driver's licence, he or she must, within 10 days of the change of residential address,

(a) notify the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia of the change stating the number of his or her driver's licence and his or her former and new addresses, and

(b) provide proof satisfactory to the corporation of his or her identity.

  Section 31 (1.1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-614, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(a) surrender his or her existing licence to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia and apply and pay the prescribed fee for a duplicate licence,

  Section 31 (3) (a) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-614, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(a) surrender his or her existing licence to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia and apply and pay the prescribed fee for a duplicate licence in his or her new name,

  Section 32 BEFORE amended by 2012-11-31, effective December 23, 2012 (BC Reg 338/2012).

 Application for minor's licence

32  If a driver's licence is desired by a person who is over 16 years of age but under 19 years of age, the application for the licence must be made by the parent or guardian of the minor in the form required by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia verified by affidavit, unless the corporation, on cause shown to the corporation's satisfaction, dispenses with that application.

  Section 33 (2.1) was added by 2009-10-6, effective May 1, 2009.

  Section 33 BEFORE amended by 2023-10-615, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

Production of licence and liability card, duplicates

33   (1) Every person, except

(a) a person driving or operating a motor vehicle exempted under section 2 (5) or section 8 or 10, or

(b) a person driving or operating a motor vehicle of a fire department of a municipality,

must have his or her driver's licence and driver's certificate and a motor vehicle liability insurance card or financial responsibility card, issued for the motor vehicle he or she is driving or operating, in his or her possession at all times while driving or operating that motor vehicle on a highway, and must produce the licence, certificate and card for inspection on demand of a peace officer.

(2) If a driver's licence issued to a person under this Act is lost, mutilated or destroyed, he or she may obtain a duplicate licence on application in the form required by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia and payment of the prescribed fee if he or she

(a) surrenders to the corporation his or her existing licence if it is mutilated but not lost or destroyed, and

(b) complies with the requirements of section 25 (3) (d) and (e).

(2.1) If a driver's licence that indicates the driver is a Canadian citizen and that is issued to a person under this Act is lost, mutilated or destroyed, he or she may obtain a duplicate licence if, in addition to the requirements of subsection (2), he or she

(a) complies with the requirements of section 25 (1.2) (a), and

(b) continues to meet requirements set under section 25 (1.2) (d).

(3) A person who has obtained a duplicate licence under subsection (2)

(a) must, on finding that the licence in place of which the duplicate was issued was not lost or destroyed, or on finding or recovering the licence in place of which the duplicate was issued, immediately surrender the licence in place of which the duplicate licence was issued to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, and

(b) must not by conduct, words or otherwise attempt to represent that the licence in place of which the duplicate was issued is his or her subsisting licence.

  Section 34 (1.1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2003-7-42, effective March 12, 2003 (Royal Assent).

(c) a person who has a validly issued and subsisting driver's or operator's licence or permit issued according to the laws where he or she is ordinarily resident, for the period that the person is registered as a student at and attends any of the following educational institutions:

(i)  a university, as defined in the University Act;

(ii)  an institution, as defined in the College and Institute Act;

(iii)  the British Columbia Institute of Technology;

(iv)  the University of Northern British Columbia;

(v)  the Technical University of British Columbia;

(vi)  Royal Roads University;

(vii)  the Open Learning Agency;

(viii)  any other educational institution authorized under an Act to grant degrees.

  Section 34 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2008-15-21, effective May 1, 2008 (Royal Assent).

(c) a motor vehicle operated under a permit issued under section 6 (7) of the Commercial Transport Act;

  Section 34 (1) (g) was added by 2010-14-4(a), effective July 30, 2010 (BC Reg 246/2010).

  Section 34 (1.1) (d) was added by 2010-14-4(b), effective July 30, 2010 (BC Reg 246/2010).

  Section 34 (1.1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2020-9-8, effective January 1, 2022 (BC Reg 304/2021).

(b) a person who has become ordinarily resident in British Columbia and who has a validly issued and subsisting driver's or operator's licence or permit issued according to the laws of the jurisdiction where he or she was most recently ordinarily resident, for 90 days after he or she became ordinarily resident in British Columbia;

  Section 34 (1.1), (1.2) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-616, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(1.1) Subject to subsection (1.2), the following persons are exempt, for the period specified, from the requirements respecting the holding of a driver's licence issued to him or her under this Act:

(a) a person who has a validly issued and subsisting driver's or operator's licence or permit issued according to the laws where he or she is ordinarily resident, for 6 months from the date he or she last entered British Columbia;

(b) a person who has a validly issued and subsisting driver's or operator's licence or permit issued according to the laws of the jurisdiction where the person was most recently ordinarily resident, for 90 days after the person becomes a resident of British Columbia as defined in section 24.1 (1) (a);

(c) a person who has a validly issued and subsisting driver's or operator's licence or permit issued according to the laws where he or she is ordinarily resident, for the period that the person is registered as a full time student at and attends any of the educational institutions listed in section 21 (2) (b);

(i) to (viii) [Repealed 2003-7-42.]

(d) a person who

(i) has a validly issued and subsisting driver's or operator's licence or permit issued according to the laws where he or she is ordinarily resident,

(ii) has entered into an agreement under which the person will work in British Columbia, as part of a program or in the circumstances specified by regulation, for a period longer than 6 months but shorter than one year, and

(iii) is in a prescribed class of persons,

for the period during which the person works in British Columbia under the agreement.

(1.2) A person claiming an exemption under subsection (1.1) must carry a valid and subsisting driver's or operator's licence or permit on his or her person while operating a motor vehicle referred to in subsection (1) and must produce that driver's or operator's licence or permit to a peace officer on demand.

(2) A person exempt under subsection (1.1) is also exempt for the same period, while driving or operating in British Columbia a motor vehicle set out in subsection (1) (b), (c) or (d), from the requirements respecting the holding of a motor vehicle liability insurance card or a financial responsibility card, subject, in every case, to his or her giving the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia proof of financial responsibility under sections 106 to 113.

  Section 35 BEFORE repealed by 2007-28-29, effective February 14, 2008 (BC Reg 381/2007).

 Consular exemptions

35  (1)  In this section:

"career consular officer", "consular officer" and "consular post" have the same meaning as under the Diplomatic and Consular Privileges and Immunities Act (Canada);

"eyesight test" means a test of a person's eyesight conducted by

(a) a person who conducts eyesight tests in the offices of the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia,

(b) an optometrist, or

(c) an ophthalmologist.

(2)  The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may grant to a person who

(a) is not a Canadian citizen or landed immigrant and who is a career consular officer of a consular post located in British Columbia, or

(b) is the spouse of a consular officer referred to in paragraph (a)

an exemption from the requirements of this Act as to the holding of a driver's licence.

(3)  The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia must not grant an exemption under subsection (2) unless the person applying for the exemption

(a) satisfies the corporation that he or she is a person referred to in subsection (2) (a) or (b),

(b) produces to the corporation a valid and subsisting driver's licence issued to the applicant in a country other than Canada, and

(c) passes an eyesight test satisfactory to the corporation.

(4)  An exemption granted under this section ceases on the earliest of:

(a) the date on which the foreign driver's licence produced to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia under subsection (3) (b) expires;

(b) the date on which the consular officer, to whom or to whose spouse the exemption is granted, ceases to be a consular officer, or on which the consular officer's functions as a member of the consular post in British Columbia come to an end;

(c) the date the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia withdraws the exemption.

  Section 36 (2) BEFORE repealed by 2008-15-22, effective May 1, 2008 (Royal Assent).

(2)  A person under 19 years of age must not be employed, act or engage to act as a taxi driver.

  Section 36 (11) BEFORE amended by 2018-53-69(a), effective September 16, 2019 (BC Reg 160/2019).

(11) The council of a municipality may by bylaw provide for the regulation, in accordance with this section, of chauffeurs in the municipality and for the issue of permits to chauffeurs by the chief of police.

  Section 36 (12) was added by 2018-53-69(b), effective September 16, 2019 (BC Reg 160/2019).

  Section 36 (3), (5) and (10) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-617, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(3) A chauffeur, within a municipality that has passed a bylaw under subsection (11), must not drive, operate or be in charge of a motor vehicle carrying passengers for hire unless he or she holds a permit for that purpose issued to him or her by the chief of police of the municipality.

(5) If the police chief of the municipality, on proof to his or her satisfaction, believes that a person holding a permit under subsection (3), because of his or her use of or dealing in intoxicants or narcotic drugs or any other reason, is unfit to act as a chauffeur, the police chief may suspend or cancel the permit.

(10) A chauffeur who holds a permit granted or issued under this section must

(a) have it in his or her possession at all times while driving or operating a motor vehicle on a highway, and

(b) produce it for inspection at any time on the demand of a peace officer or constable.

  Section 37 (1) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-618, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(1) A person must not hire or engage another person to drive or operate a motor vehicle where this Act requires the driver to be licensed, unless the person hired or engaged holds a driver's licence under this Act of a class that entitles him or her to drive and operate that motor vehicle.

  Section 38 (2) (c) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-43,Sch, effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(c) accompanied by an application in the prescribed form for a motor vehicle liability policy under the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act in respect of each demonstration licence and number plate issued under this section,

  Section 38 (1) (b) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-619(a), effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(ii) establishes to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia's satisfaction that he or she requires a demonstration licence in connection with that business.

  Section 38 (3) and (5) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-619(b) and (c), effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(3) On receiving the application in the form required by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, the corporation may issue the applicant a demonstration licence and distinctive demonstration number plate authorizing him or her to operate a vehicle for all purposes relating to the business to which the application pertains.

(5) For the purposes of subsections (3) and (4), "purposes relating to the business" includes personal use of a vehicle of the holder of the demonstration licence by him or her, his or her vehicle salespersons and members of his or her or their households, but does not include use of a vehicle for a commercial purpose not directly related to the sale of the vehicle.

  Section 40 (2) BEFORE amended by 2003-54-27,Sch A, effective April 1, 2004 (BC Reg 11/2004).

(2)  If a holder of a demonstration licence surrenders number plates under subsection (1), or for another reason, he or she is entitled to a refund of that part of the licence fee that is proportionate to that part of the term of the licence that is unexpired at the time of its surrender, and on the certificate of the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia showing the surrender, the Minister of Finance and Corporate Relations must, subject to subsection (3), make the refund out of revenue collected under this Act.

  Section 40 (3) (b) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-43,Sch, effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(b) the insurance premium to be refunded under the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act, in a circumstance described in subsection (2),

  Section 40 (1) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-620, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(1) A holder of a demonstration licence issued under section 38 who ceases to carry on the business in respect of which the demonstration licence was issued must immediately surrender the licence and corresponding number plates held by him or her to an office of the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

(2) If a holder of a demonstration licence surrenders number plates under subsection (1), or for another reason, he or she is entitled to a refund of that part of the licence fee that is proportionate to that part of the term of the licence that is unexpired at the time of its surrender, and on the certificate of the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia showing the surrender, the Minister of Finance must, subject to subsection (3), make the refund out of revenue collected under this Act.

  Section 41 (9) (part) and (11) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-621, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(9) A person driving a vehicle that displays a transporter number plate must carry on his or her person and produce on demand of a peace officer evidence that he or she

(11) A holder of a licence under this section who ceases to carry on the business of transporting vehicles must immediately transmit to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia a notice in writing relinquishing his or her licence and all transporter number plates held by him or her.

  Section 42 (1) BEFORE amended by 2008-15-23(a), effective May 1, 2008 (Royal Assent).

(1)  Subject to this section, a licence known as a manufacturer's licence may be issued to a manufacturer of vehicles who does not sell the vehicles at retail.

  Section 42 (3) BEFORE amended by 2008-15-23(b), effective May 1, 2008 (Royal Assent).

(3)  On receiving the application form, the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, if satisfied that the applicant is entitled to it, must issue the applicant a manufacturer's licence in the form established by the corporation, and a distinctive manufacturer's number plate corresponding to the licence, authorizing the manufacturer to operate on the highway vehicles manufactured by the manufacturer, for the purpose of a road test or for delivery to a purchaser.

  Section 42 (3.1) and (3.2) were added by 2008-15-23(c), effective May 1, 2008 (Royal Assent).

  Section 42 (5) BEFORE amended by 2008-15-23(d), effective May 1, 2008 (Royal Assent).

(5)  A manufacturer's number plate must be conspicuously displayed on every vehicle being operated for the purpose of a road test or delivery to a purchaser.

  Section 42 (6) (c) was added by 2008-15-23(e), effective May 1, 2008 (Royal Assent).

  Section 43 (1) sandwich text BEFORE amended by 2023-10-622, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

any person who is the purchaser of the motor vehicle or an employee of the purchaser and who has in his or her possession a written consent given to him or her by the transporter or the manufacturer for the operation of the motor vehicle under this section may, for a period not exceeding 4 days from the time the written consent is given to him or her, drive and operate the motor vehicle having displayed on it the transporter's number plate or manufacturer's number plate, without being the holder of a transporter's or manufacturer's licence or being accompanied by a person holding those licences.

  Section 44 (2) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-43,Sch, effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(2)  The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may, on receiving an application in the form the corporation requires, and payment of the prescribed fee, and payment of the insurance fee prescribed under the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act, issue to the owner of a repairer's garage a repairer's licence and the number of corresponding number plates that the owner applies for.

  Section 44 (3) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-623, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(3) A motor vehicle or trailer being driven, operated or towed on a highway by the owner of a repairer's garage, or his or her agent or employee, for the purpose of repairing, testing or rendering a service incidental to the repairing or testing, of the motor vehicle or trailer, and that has attached to it a number plate issued to the owner under subsection (2), is deemed to be sufficiently registered and licensed for the purposes of this Act and the Commercial Transport Act.

  Section 45 (1) and (3) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-624, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(1) A prospective purchaser of a motor vehicle, entrusted with a motor vehicle by a holder of a demonstration licence issued under section 38 for the sole purpose of demonstration, and in possession of a written consent given to him or her by the demonstration licence holder for the operation of the motor vehicle under this section, may, for a period not exceeding 48 hours from the time the written consent is given to him or her, and not occurring more than twice in any year, drive and operate the motor vehicle having displayed on it a demonstration licence plate issued to that demonstration licence holder.

(3) A person, who is the owner of a motor vehicle that has suffered damage through accident and is undergoing repair in the repair shop of a demonstration licence holder entrusted with a motor vehicle by the demonstration licence holder for the sole purpose of use until completion of the repairs, and in possession of a written consent given to him or her by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia or an officer or constable of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police for the operation of the motor vehicle under this subsection, may drive and operate the motor vehicle having displayed on it a demonstration licence plate, issued to that demonstration licence holder, on a highway during the time the repairs are being made.

  Section 47 (4) (e) BEFORE amended by 2003-11-3, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

(e) providing for issuance by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia of certificates of approval for systems or devices proposed to be installed on or incorporated in motor vehicles to prevent or lessen emission into the outdoor atmosphere of air contaminant;

  Section 47 (2) BEFORE amended by 2003-53-164, effective July 8, 2004 (BC Reg 317/2004).

(2)  A person must not operate a motor vehicle of a class or type that, by regulations made under this Act or under the Waste Management Act, is required to have installed on or incorporated in it a system or device to prevent or lessen the emission into the outdoor atmosphere of an air contaminant, unless the motor vehicle has the system or device installed on or incorporated in it and makes effective use of the system or device.

  Section 47 (1) and (4) BEFORE repealed by RS1996 (Supp)-318-10, effective October 20, 2005 (BC Reg 309/2005).

(1)  A person must not sell, offer for sale, expose or display for sale or deliver to a purchaser a motor vehicle or a motor vehicle engine of a class or type required by the regulations to have installed on or incorporated in it a system or device to prevent or lessen the emission into the outdoor atmosphere of an air contaminant, unless the motor vehicle complies with the regulations.

(4)  The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations as follows:

(a) classifying motor vehicles and motor vehicle engines for the purpose of a regulation and exempting a class or type of motor vehicle or motor vehicle engine from a regulation;

(b) requiring motor vehicles or a class or type of them and motor vehicle engines or a class or type of them to have installed on or incorporated in them one or more systems or devices to prevent or lessen the emission into the outdoor atmosphere of an air contaminant;

(c) prescribing the standards and specifications of the systems or devices, and providing for their testing and inspection;

(d) prescribing the standards of emission into the outdoor atmosphere of contaminants to which the system or device must comply;

(e) providing for issuance by the director of certificates of approval for systems or devices proposed to be installed on or incorporated in motor vehicles to prevent or lessen emission into the outdoor atmosphere of air contaminant;

(f) defining and designating new motor vehicles and motor vehicle engines for the purpose of a regulation;

(g) designating the areas in British Columbia to which the regulations apply and designating the date on which the regulations become effective in an area.

  Section 48 BEFORE repealed by 2015-13-4, effective March 1, 2017 (BC Reg 61/2017).

Renewal of motor vehicle licence and air pollution emission

48   The licence for a motor vehicle must not be renewed unless the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia is satisfied that the motor vehicle

(a) has been certified under section 50 within 12 months before the application for the licence renewal, or

(b) is exempt from the requirement to be certified under section 50.

  Section 49 (1) (a.1) to (a.4) were added by 2006-28-70(a), effective January 1, 2007 (BC Reg 327/2006).

  Section 49 (2) BEFORE amended by 2006-28-70(b) and (c), effective January 1, 2007 (BC Reg 327/2006).

(2)  Regulations under subsection (1) may provide differently for different

(a) air contaminants,

(b) areas of British Columbia, and

(c) classes of motor vehicle as defined by type, model, size, model year, use or similar factor.

  Section 49 (3) was added by 2006-28-70(d), effective January 1, 2007 (BC Reg 327/2006).

  Section 49 (1) (a.4) BEFORE amended by 2007-41-83, effective November 30, 2007 (BC Reg 399/2007).

(a.4) permitting the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia or the Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority to establish guidelines for the purposes of the exercise of a discretion conferred by a regulation under paragraph (a.2) or (a.3);

  Section 49 BEFORE repealed by 2015-13-4, effective March 1, 2017 (BC Reg 61/2017).

Regulation of motor vehicle air pollution emission

49   (1) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations as follows:

(a) prescribing the method and procedure used to test motor vehicles for compliance with the levels established under section 50 (2) (c);

(a.1) establishing inspection criteria to be applied that, when met, are deemed to indicate that motor vehicles comply with the levels established under section 50 (2) (c);

(a.2) prescribing circumstances where inspection criteria established by regulations under paragraph (a.1) may be applied;

(a.3) establishing the method and procedure used to determine whether the inspection criteria in paragraph (a.1) have been met;

(a.4) permitting the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia or the South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority to establish guidelines for the purposes of the exercise of a discretion conferred by a regulation under paragraph (a.2) or (a.3);

(b) respecting documents that must accompany a motor vehicle at the time of a test for motor vehicle compliance;

(c) respecting the granting of a conditional pass of the test for motor vehicle compliance and prescribing amounts spent on repairs to qualify for a conditional pass;

(d) respecting parts and devices that may be used to repair a motor vehicle for the purposes of a test for motor vehicle compliance;

(e) respecting motor vehicle engine exchange.

(2) Regulations under subsection (1) or section 50 may provide differently for different

(a) air contaminants,

(b) areas of British Columbia, and

(c) classes of motor vehicle as defined by equipment or by type, model, size, model year, use or similar factor.

(3) Regulations under subsection (1) (a.2) or (a.3) may

(a) delegate a matter to a person or a class of persons, or

(b) confer a discretion on a person or a class of persons.

  Section 50 (1.1) definitions of "AirCare repair centre" and "AirCare repair centre technician" were added by 2006-28-71(a), effective January 1, 2007 (BC Reg 327/2006).

  Section 50 (5) BEFORE amended by 2006-28-71(b), effective January 1, 2007 (BC Reg 327/2006).

(5)  For the purpose of this section and the regulations, the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia or the Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority may authorize persons to certify vehicles.

  Section 50 (5.1) was added by 2006-28-71(b), effective January 1, 2007 (BC Reg 327/2006).

  Section 50 (1), (1.2), (2) (d), (3), (5) (a) and (6) BEFORE amended by 2007-41-83, effective November 30, 2007 (BC Reg 399/2007).

(1)  The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may, except in those areas where it is the responsibility of the Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority under subsection (1.2) to do so, establish a program for the certification of motor vehicle compliance with the levels established under subsection (2) (c).

(1.2)  The Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority is to establish, administer and operate, or cause to be operated, in the transportation service region a program for the certification of motor vehicle compliance with the levels established under subsection (2) (c) and may enter into and perform an agreement with the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia under which the Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority may do one or more of establish, administer and operate, or cause to be operated, a program under this subsection in any other area of British Columbia specified by regulation of the Lieutenant Governor in Council.

(3)  The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia or the Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority may, in respect of a motor vehicle that fails the prescribed test for motor vehicle compliance, certify the vehicle.

(6)  The Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority may assess and collect fees that are no greater than those fees that that authority estimates are necessary to generate an annual revenue that is sufficient to satisfy the full annual costs of the programs described in subsection (1.2).

  Section 50 (2) (d) BEFORE amended by 2007-41-83, effective November 30, 2007 (BC Reg 399/2007).

(d) prescribing circumstances in which the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia or the Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority may certify a motor vehicle under this section even though the motor vehicle does not fully comply with regulations under paragraph (a), (b) or (c) or under section 49.

  Section 50 (5) (a) BEFORE amended by 2007-41-83, effective November 30, 2007 (BC Reg 399/2007).

(a) the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia or the Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority may authorize a person to certify vehicles, and

  Section 50 (1.1) definition of "Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority" BEFORE repealed by 2007-41-84(a), effective November 30, 2007 (BC Reg 399/2007).

"Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority" means the authority established under the Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority Act;

  Section 50 (1.1) definition of "South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority" was added by 2007-41-84(a), effective November 30, 2007 (BC Reg 399/2007).

  Section 50 (1.1) definition of "transportation service region" BEFORE amended by 2007-41-84(b), effective November 30, 2007 (BC Reg 399/2007).

"transportation service region" has the same meaning as in the Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority Act.

  Section 50 BEFORE repealed by 2015-13-4, effective March 1, 2017 (BC Reg 61/2017).

Motor vehicle compliance with exhaust emission standards

50   (1) The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may, except in those areas where it is the responsibility of the South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority under subsection (1.2) to do so, establish a program for the certification of motor vehicle compliance with the levels established under subsection (2) (c).

(1.1) In this section:

"AirCare repair centre" means a place that employs one or more AirCare repair centre technicians and is issued a certification by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to perform emission control system repairs and adjustments;

"AirCare repair centre technician" means a person to whom the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia issues a certification

(a) to perform emission control system repairs and adjustments to a motor vehicle, and

(b) to perform other prescribed duties and functions;

"South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority" means the authority continued under section 2 (1) of the South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority Act;

"transportation service region" has the same meaning as in the South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority Act.

(1.2) The South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority is to establish, administer and operate, or cause to be operated, in the transportation service region a program for the certification of motor vehicle compliance with the levels established under subsection (2) (c) and may enter into and perform an agreement with the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia under which the South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority may do one or more of establish, administer and operate, or cause to be operated, a program under this subsection in any other area of British Columbia specified by regulation of the Lieutenant Governor in Council.

(2) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations as follows:

(a) exempting classes of motor vehicles and areas of British Columbia from the program described in subsection (1);

(b) specifying air contaminants;

(c) establishing exhaust emission standards and specifying the maximum levels of air contaminants that motor vehicles may emit into the outside atmosphere;

(d) prescribing circumstances in which the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia or the South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority may certify a motor vehicle under this section even though the motor vehicle does not fully comply with regulations under paragraph (a), (b) or (c) or under section 49.

(3) The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia or the South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority may, in respect of a motor vehicle that fails the prescribed test for motor vehicle compliance, certify the vehicle.

(4) The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may issue a licence for a term of 3 months to a motor vehicle certified under subsection (3), but a licence may be issued under this subsection only once in the 12 month period following the certification of that motor vehicle.

(5) For the purposes of section 49, this section and the regulations,

(a) the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia or the South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority may authorize a person to certify vehicles, and

(b) the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may issue a certification to a person for an AirCare repair centre or as an AirCare repair centre technician.

(5.1) A certification issued to a person under subsection (5) (b) as an AirCare repair centre technician may be issued by fuel type.

(6) The South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority may assess and collect fees that are no greater than those fees that that authority estimates are necessary to generate an annual revenue that is sufficient to satisfy the full annual costs of the programs described in subsection (1.2).

  Section 51 (2) BEFORE amended by 2020-11-5, effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

(2) The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia must issue a new decal to a licensee who

(a) furnishes satisfactory proof of loss of a decal issued to the licensee,

(b) applies in the form the corporation requires, and

(c) pays the prescribed fee.

  Section 52 (2) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-18, effective May 23, 2024 (BC Reg 114/2024).

(2) If the licence issued for a motor vehicle has been surrendered to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia in accordance with section 14 or 15, the provisions of section 11 respecting the carrying of the licence do not apply until a new licence in substitution for it is returned to the registered owner of the motor vehicle concerned.

  Sections 53 to 55 BEFORE repealed by 2010-14-5, effective June 1, 2012 (BC Reg 97/2012)

 Passengers on motorcycles

53  A person must not ride as a passenger on the handle bars or frame of a motorcycle in front of the person driving or operating the motorcycle on a highway.

 Permitting passengers on motorcycles

54  A person must not permit another person to ride as a passenger on the handle bars or frame of a motorcycle in front of the person driving or operating the motorcycle on a highway.

 Operating motorcycle

55  A person must not drive or operate a motorcycle on a highway unless seated in the driver's seat of the motorcycle.

  Section 56 (1) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-625, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(1) Except when a motor vehicle is let for hire to a corporation, a person carrying on the business of letting motor vehicles for hire without drivers must not let a motor vehicle for hire without first having ascertained by inspection of a licence or permit produced by the person to whom the motor vehicle is let that he or she holds a subsisting driver's licence under this Act for the operation of that motor vehicle, or holds a subsisting driver's or operator's licence or permit referred to in section 34 (1.1) and having the person sign his or her name to an entry in a record book to be kept by the person carrying on business, showing the name and address of the person to whom the motor vehicle is let, and the number of his or her licence or permit.

  Section 57 (2) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-626, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(2) A person who dismantles or breaks up a motor vehicle, or has a motor vehicle in his or her possession for the purpose of breaking it up or dismantling it, must immediately deliver to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia the number plates of the motor vehicle.

  Section 60 (4) BEFORE amended by 2003-37-31, effective May 29, 2003 (Royal Assent).

(4)  Subject to subsections (5) and (6), and section 27, a driver's licence issued under this Act, other than a driver's licence issued under section 25 (8), must be for a period of 5 years from the anniversary of the birth of the applicant nearest to the date the licence is issued.

  Section 60 (9), (10) and (11) were added by 2003-37-31, effective May 29, 2003 (Royal Assent).

  Section 60 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2003-85-67, effective April 1, 2004 (BC Reg 139/2004).

(c) expires on an earlier date because the holder of a driver's licence is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle under this Act, the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act or the Criminal Code.

  Section 60 (11) BEFORE amended by 2004-67-18, effective October 21, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(11)  Subsections (9) and (10) are repealed on December 31, 2004, or on an earlier date specified by regulation of the Lieutenant Governor in Council.

  Section 60 (1) (c) (iii) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-4, effective April 1, 2005 (BC Reg 173/2005).

(iii)  before the date on which the Youth Justice Act comes into force, under the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act, as it then was.

  Section 60 (6) (a) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-5, effective April 1, 2005 (BC Reg 173/2005).

(a) the person is or was prohibited from driving a motor vehicle under this Act or the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act or the Criminal Code or if the person's driver's licence is or was suspended or the person's right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence is or was suspended, or

  Section 60 (6) (a.1) and (a.2) were added by 2004-68-5, effective April 1, 2005 (BC Reg 173/2005).

  Section 60 (9) to (11) BEFORE repealed by RS1996-318-60(11), effective December 31, 2006.

Note: above was amended by 2004-67-18, effective October 21, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(9)  If the Lieutenant Governor in Council considers it necessary or advisable, the Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations

(a) extending the term of a driver's licence issued under this Act until the extension is cancelled by a regulation under paragraph (b),

(b) cancelling the extension of the term of a driver's licence made under paragraph (a) on a date specified in the regulation, and

(c) specifying when and how a person holding a driver's licence whose term is extended or whose extension is cancelled under this subsection must be notified of the extension or cancellation of the extension.

(10)  A regulation under subsection (9) may

(a) specify terms and conditions that the Lieutenant Governor in Council considers advisable, and

(b) be different for different persons or driver's licences or categories of persons or driver's licences.

(11)  Subsections (9) and (10) and this subsection are repealed on December 31, 2006, or on an earlier date specified by regulation of the Lieutenant Governor in Council.

  Section 60 (4) and (5) BEFORE amended by 2020-9-9(a) and (b), effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

(4) Subject to subsections (5) and (6), section 27 and any regulations under this section, a driver's licence issued under this Act, other than a driver's licence issued under section 25 (8), must be for a period of 5 years from the anniversary of the birth of the applicant nearest to the date the licence is issued.

(5) The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may issue to a person a driver's licence with a term of more than one year and less than 5 years if the person has never before been issued a driver's licence under this Act other than a driver's licence issued under section 25 (8).

  Section 60 (5.1) was added by 2020-9-9(c), effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

  Section 61 (1) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-6, effective April 1, 2005 (BC Reg 173/2005).

(1)  With or without refunding the fees for the licence, the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, at the direction of the superintendent, shall cancel a driver's licence in the circumstances referred to in section 60 (6) (a) or (b).

  Section 61 (2) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-626, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(2) If a person is notified that his or her driver's licence has been cancelled under this section, the person must,

(a) if notified of the cancellation by mail, immediately send his or her driver's licence to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, and

(b) if notified of the cancellation by personal service by a peace officer, sheriff or person authorized by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to do anything under this Act, surrender his or her driver's licence to the serving peace officer, sheriff or person.

  Section 65 BEFORE repealed by 2015-13-5, effective November 2, 2015 (BC Reg 202/2015).

Accounting

65   Subject to section 17 of the Insurance Corporation Act, all fees collected under this Act shall be paid into the consolidated revenue fund.

  Section 66 (1.1) was added by 2003-11-4, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

  Section 67 (3) and (5) BEFORE amended by 2003-52-447, effective January 1, 2004 (BC Reg 465/2003, repealing BC Reg 428/2003).

(3)  If the accident occurred in a city or city municipality, the report must be made to a police officer of the city or city municipality, or to the designated person, as soon as possible and in every case within 24 hours after the accident.

(5)  If the accident occurred elsewhere than in a city, city municipality or municipality, the report must be made to the officer or constable of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police stationed nearest to the place where the accident occurred within 48 hours after the accident.

  Section 67 (4) BEFORE repealed by 2003-52-447, effective January 1, 2004 (BC Reg 465/2003, repealing BC Reg 428/2003).

(4)  If the accident occurred in a municipality other than a city or city municipality, the report must be made to a police officer of the municipality, or to the designated person, as soon as possible and in every case within 24 hours after the accident.

  Section 67 BEFORE repealed by 2008-42-78, effective July 1, 2008 (BC Reg 191/2008).

 Accident reports

67  (1)  If a vehicle driven or operated on a highway, either directly or indirectly, causes death or injury to a person or damage to property causing aggregate damage apparently exceeding the amount set out in subsection (2), the person driving or in charge of the vehicle must

(a) report the accident to a police officer or to a person designated by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to receive those reports, and

(b) furnish the information respecting the accident required by the police officer or designated person.

(2)  The amount referred to in subsection (1) is

(a) $1 000, in the case of a vehicle other than a motorcycle, and

(b) $600, in the case of a motorcycle.

(3)  If the accident occurred in a municipality, the report must be made to a police officer of the municipality, or to the designated person, as soon as possible and in every case within 24 hours after the accident.

(4)  [Repealed 2003-52-447.]

(5)  If the accident occurred elsewhere than in a municipality, the report must be made to the officer or constable of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police stationed nearest to the place where the accident occurred within 48 hours after the accident.

(6)  If a person required to make a report under subsection (1) is incapable of making the report, and there was another occupant of the vehicle at the time of the accident capable of making the report, that occupant must make the report.

(7)  If a person required to make a report under subsection (1) is incapable of making the report, and there was no other occupant capable of making the report, the investigating officer must make the report.

(8)  The person receiving a report under this section must secure from the person making it, or by other inquiries if necessary, the particulars of the accident, the persons involved, the extent of the personal injury or property damage and other information necessary to complete a written report of the accident, and must forward the written report to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia within 10 days after being advised of the accident.

(9)  The written report referred to in subsection (8) must be in a form established by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

(10)  Every report made under this section is without prejudice and for the information of the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia and the municipal or Royal Canadian Mounted Police, and must not be open to public inspection, except that a person involved in an accident, or that person's authorized representative, is entitled to obtain on request the names of any drivers involved, the licence number, the name of the registered owner of any motor vehicle involved and the name of any witness.

(11)  The fact a report has been made under this section is admissible in evidence solely to prove compliance with this section, and the report is admissible in evidence on the prosecution of any person for the offence of making a false statement in that report, but neither the report nor any statement contained in it is admissible in evidence for any other purpose in a trial or proceeding arising out of the accident referred to in the report.

(12)  Despite subsections (10) and (11), a peace officer may, if giving evidence in a proceeding, refer to a report prepared by him or her under this section to refresh his or her memory.

  Section 68 (1) (c) (part) BEFORE amended by 2008-42-80, effective July 1, 2008 (BC Reg 191/2008).

(c) produce in writing to any other driver involved in the accident and to anyone sustaining loss or injury, and, on request, to a peace officer or to a witness

  Section 68 (1) (c) (iv) BEFORE amended by 2018-53-70, effective September 16, 2019 (BC Reg 160/2019).

(iv) particulars of the motor vehicle liability insurance card or financial responsibility card for that vehicle,

  Section 68 (1) (c) (i) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-627, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(i) his or her name and address,

  Section 68 (1) (c) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-19(a), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(ii) the name and address of the registered owner of the vehicle,

  Section 68 (2) (a) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-19(b) and (c), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(a) locate and notify in writing the person in charge of or the owner of the unattended vehicle of

(i) the name and address of the driver, operator or other person in charge,

(ii) the name and address of the registered owner, and

(iii) the licence number

of the vehicle that struck the unattended vehicle, or

  Section 68 (3) (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-19(d), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(b) the name and address of the registered owner;

  Section 69 BEFORE amended by 2009-10-7, effective May 1, 2009.

 False statements, misuse of number plates, licence or permit

69  A person commits an offence if the person does any of the following:

(a) makes a false statement in

(i)  an application for registration of a motor vehicle or trailer,

(ii)  an application for a driver's licence or renewal of it,

(iii)  an application for another licence or certificate, permit or consent,

(iv)  a notice of transfer of a motor vehicle or trailer,

(v)  a report of an accident, or

(vi)  a notice of relinquishment of a licence under this Act;

(b) being in possession or control of a number plate issued under this Act or under an Act of any province of Canada, permits another person to use the number plate on a motor vehicle or trailer other than the one for which it was issued;

(c) being the holder of a driver's licence or a permit, certificate or consent issued or given to him or her under this Act or under an Act of a province of Canada, permits another person to possess or use it.

  Section 69 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-628, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(c) being the holder of a permit, certificate or consent issued or given to him or her under this Act or under an Act of a province of Canada, permits another person to possess or use it.

  Section 70 (1) (a) and (b) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-215,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(a) uses or is in possession of a driver's licence or salesperson's licence belonging to another person, or a permit, certificate, motor vehicle liability insurance card, financial responsibility card or consent issued or given under this Act or the regulations belonging to another person, or a fictitious or invalid licence, permit, certificate, motor vehicle liability insurance card, financial responsibility card or consent purporting to be issued or given under this Act;

(b) refuses or fails to produce a subsisting driver's licence, permit, certificate, motor vehicle liability insurance card, financial responsibility card, or consent issued to him or her under this Act or the regulations when requested by a peace officer or constable to do so, or refuses or fails to permit it to be taken in hand for the purpose of inspection by the peace officer or constable.

  Section 70 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2009-10-8(a), effective May 1, 2009.

(a) uses or is in possession of a driver's licence or salesperson's licence belonging to another person, or a permit, certificate, motor vehicle liability insurance card, financial responsibility card or consent issued or given under this Act belonging to another person, or a fictitious or invalid licence, permit, certificate, motor vehicle liability insurance card, financial responsibility card or consent purporting to be issued or given under this Act;

  Section 70 (1.1) was added by 2009-10-8(b), effective May 1, 2009.

  Section 70 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-628, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(b) refuses or fails to produce a subsisting driver's licence, permit, certificate, motor vehicle liability insurance card, financial responsibility card, or consent issued to him or her under this Act when requested by a peace officer or constable to do so, or refuses or fails to permit it to be taken in hand for the purpose of inspection by the peace officer or constable.

  Section 118.94 definitions of "carrier" and "commercial motor vehicle" BEFORE amended by 2018-53-71, effective September 16, 2019 (BC Reg 160/2019).

"carrier" means, in relation to a commercial motor vehicle,

(a) the owner of the commercial motor vehicle, including a person in possession of the commercial motor vehicle under a contract by which the person may become the owner of the commercial motor vehicle on full compliance with the contract,

(b) any other person having management of the commercial motor vehicle or determination of the uses to which it is put, and

(c) the lessee of the commercial motor vehicle if the lease for the commercial motor vehicle has a term of at least one month,

but a person is not a carrier merely because the person is the driver of the commercial motor vehicle;

"commercial motor vehicle" means a motor vehicle, used in the course of business for the transportation of persons or freight, that is a

(a) truck or truck tractor with a licensed gross vehicle weight greater than 5 000 kg and includes an attached trailer,

(b) bus,

(c) motor vehicle whose operator is required to hold a licence under the Passenger Transportation Act, or

(d) business vehicle, as defined in section 237, that has a gross vehicle weight greater than 5 000 kg;

  Section 73 (2) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-629, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(2) When requested by a peace officer, the driver of a motor vehicle or the person in charge of a motor vehicle on a highway must state correctly his or her name and address and the name and address of the owner of the motor vehicle.

  Section 74 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2009-10-9(a), effective May 1, 2009.

(c) alters a driver's licence issued under this Act, or

  Section 74 (4) was added by 2009-10-9(b), effective May 1, 2009.

  Section 74 (1) (a) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2020-11-6(a), effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

(ii) on a numbered decal issued under section 12 (3), or

  Section 74 (1) (b) (i) and (ii) BEFORE amended by 2020-11-6(b), effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

(i) a number plate, numbered decal or document referred to in paragraph (a) on which a figure or letter has been altered, obliterated or repainted, or

(ii) a number plate, numbered decal or other document for the temporary operation of a motor vehicle or trailer, that has not been issued under this Act but that is of a colour or design resembling or purporting to be a number plate, numbered decal or document for the temporary operation of a motor vehicle or trailer issued under this Act,

  Section 74 (2) BEFORE amended by 2020-11-6(b), effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

(2) Subsection (1) (b) applies to a number plate, numbered decal or other document for the temporary operation of a motor vehicle or trailer issued in another jurisdiction.

  Section 77 (1) BEFORE amended by 2003-54-27,Sch A, effective April 1, 2004 (BC Reg 11/2004).

(1)  Despite any statute, all fines imposed under this Act in prosecutions on information laid by an officer or constable of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police must, when paid or recovered, be paid to the Minister of Finance and Corporate Relations and form part of the consolidated revenue fund.

  Section 79 sandwich text BEFORE amended by 2023-10-630, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

and may detain the person arrested until he or she can be brought before a justice to be dealt with according to law.

  Section 80 BEFORE amended by 2023-10-631, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

Onus of proof of licence

80   In a prosecution under this Act, if it appears the defendant or accused has done an act or has committed an act or omission for which, were he or she not licensed or insured under a valid and subsisting motor vehicle liability policy or in possession of a permit or a motor vehicle liability insurance card or a financial responsibility card, he or she would be liable to some penalty under this Act, the defendant or accused must prove he or she is licensed or insured under a valid and subsisting motor vehicle liability policy or in possession of a permit or a motor vehicle liability insurance card or a financial responsibility card.

  Section 82 (1) to (6) and (9) BEFORE amended by 2003-11-5, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

(1)  If a record is kept by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia or the superintendent under this Act or the regulations, the corporation or superintendent, as the case may be, may

(a) have the record photocopied,

(b) have the record or its contents stored in electronic format,

(c) have the record or its contents reproduced on a record that enables the information to be subsequently displayed or immediately accessible in visible form, or

(d) keep the record or its contents in any other prescribed manner.

(2)  If information from a record to be kept by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia or the superintendent is converted into another format under subsection (1), the corporation or the superintendent, as the case may be, may destroy the paper format of the record and the information, in the format into which it has been converted, is deemed to be the record so converted.

(3)  If records are kept by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia or the superintendent otherwise than in paper format, the corporation or the superintendent, as the case may be, must provide, in intelligible form, any copy of those records that, under this Act or the regulations, the corporation or the superintendent, as the case may be, is required to provide.

(4)  A copy of, or extract from, a record kept in a format other than an electronic format by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia or the superintendent under this Act or the regulations, certified to be a true copy or extract by an officer of the corporation or by the superintendent, as the case may be, is

(a) evidence of the record or of the part of the record extracted and of the facts stated in the record or the part of the record, and

(b) conclusive proof that the corporation or the superintendent, as the case may be, is the keeper of the record, in fulfillment of the corporation's or the superintendent's responsibility under this section.

(5)  A reproduction in paper format of a record kept in electronic format by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia or the superintendent is evidence of the record and of the facts stated in the record, and is conclusive proof that the corporation or the superintendent, as the case may be, is the keeper of the record, in fulfillment of the corporation's or the superintendent's responsibility under this section, if

(a) the reproduction is certified to be a true copy by an officer of the corporation or by the superintendent, as the case may be, or

(b) the reproduction contains a statement to the effect that the reproduction is an authentic reproduction of information stored in a database in electronic format by the corporation or by the superintendent, as the case may be.

(6)  A record of information, based on the records kept by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia or by the superintendent under this Act or the regulations, is evidence of the facts contained in the record if

(a) the information is contained in a certificate of an officer of the corporation or of the superintendent, as the case may be, or

(b) the record contains a statement to the effect that the record is an authentic reproduction of information stored in a database in electronic format by the corporation or by the superintendent, as the case may be.

(9)  This section is in addition to and not in substitution for any provision of this or any other enactment respecting the retention, certification or use of records by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia or the superintendent including, without limitation, any provision that

(a) allows the corporation or the superintendent, as the case may be, to retain records in any format,

(b) allows for certification of records by the corporation or by the superintendent, as the case may be, in any manner, or

(c) allows any record to stand as evidence of any fact or matter.

  Section 82 (10.1) was added by 2003-11-5, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

  Section 82 (10.1) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 367/2006 under RS1996-440-12, effective December 18, 2006 (BC Reg 367/2006).

(10.1)  The director is responsible for keeping, and has custody and control of, the records that are prescribed for the purpose of this subsection by the Lieutenant Governor in Council and of other records pertinent to the director's powers, duties and functions under this Act or any other enactment.

  Section 82 (11) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 389/2007 under RS1996-440-12, effective November 23, 2007 (BC Reg 389/2007).

(11)  The superintendent is responsible for keeping, and has custody and control of, the records that are prescribed for the purpose of this subsection by the Lieutenant Governor in Council and of other records pertinent to the superintendent's powers, duties and functions under this Act or any other enactment.

  Section 82 (1), (3), (4), (6) and (7) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-215,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(1)  If a record is kept by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, the director or the superintendent under this Act or the regulations, the corporation, director or superintendent, as the case may be, may

(a) have the record photocopied,

(b) have the record or its contents stored in electronic format,

(c) have the record or its contents reproduced on a record that enables the information to be subsequently displayed or immediately accessible in visible form, or

(d) keep the record or its contents in any other prescribed manner.

(2)  If information from a record to be kept by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, the director or the superintendent is converted into another format under subsection (1), the corporation, director or superintendent, as the case may be, may destroy the paper format of the record and the information, in the format into which it has been converted, is deemed to be the record so converted.

(3)  If records are kept by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, the director or the superintendent otherwise than in paper format, the corporation, director or superintendent, as the case may be, must provide, in intelligible form, any copy of those records that, under this Act or the regulations, the corporation, director or superintendent, as the case may be, is required to provide.

(4)  A copy of, or extract from, a record kept in a format other than an electronic format by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, the director or the superintendent under this Act or the regulations, certified to be a true copy or extract by an officer of the corporation or by the director or the superintendent, as the case may be, is

(a) evidence of the record or of the part of the record extracted and of the facts stated in the record or the part of the record, and

(b) conclusive proof that the corporation, director or superintendent, as the case may be, is the keeper of the record, in fulfillment of the corporation's, the director's or the superintendent's responsibility under this section.

(6)  A record of information, based on the records kept by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, the director or the superintendent under this Act or the regulations, is evidence of the facts contained in the record if

(a) the information is contained in a certificate of an officer of the corporation, or of the director or the superintendent, as the case may be, or

(b) the record contains a statement to the effect that the record is an authentic reproduction of information stored in a database in electronic format by the corporation, director or superintendent, as the case may be.

(7)  Proof is not required of the signature or official position of a person certifying the truth of a copy or extract, or giving a certificate under this section, and a facsimile signature purporting to be the signature of a person required to sign or certify a record under this Act or the regulations is evidence of the signature and of the authority for the use of the facsimile signature.

  Section 82.2 was enacted by 2023-16-38, effective November 30, 2023 (BC Reg 244/2023).

  Section 83 (2) BEFORE amended by 2004-44-139, effective December 31, 2004 (BC Reg 547/2004).

(2)  The owner of a motor vehicle must be held liable for any contravention of this Act or the regulations, the Highway Act or the regulations under it, or the Firearm Act in respect of the carrying or use of firearms in motor vehicles, or the traffic bylaws of a municipality.

  Section 83 (2.1) was added by 2007-14-48(a), effective June 6, 2008 (BC Reg 122/2008).

  Section 83 (3) (part) (6) and (7) (part) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-48(b), effective June 6, 2008 (BC Reg 122/2008).

(3)  An owner must not be held liable under subsection (2) if the owner establishes that

(6)  An owner of a motor vehicle is liable under subsection (2) even if the motor vehicle, at the time of the contravention, is unattended or is not in the possession of any person.

(7)  An owner must not be held liable under subsection (2)

  Section 83 (1) definition of "traffic laws of a treaty first nation" was added by 2007-36-127(a), effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009).

  Section 83 (2) BEFORE amended by 2007-36-127(b), effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009).

(2)  The owner of a motor vehicle must be held liable for any contravention of this Act or the regulations, the Transportation Act or the regulations under it, or the Firearm Act in respect of the carrying or use of firearms in motor vehicles, or the traffic bylaws of a municipality.

  Section 83 (1) definition of "Nisg̱a'a traffic laws" was added by 2010-21-16(a), effective February 1, 2021 (BC Reg 20/2021).

  Section 83 (2) (f) was added by 2010-21-16(b), effective February 1, 2021 (BC Reg 20/2021).

  Section 83 (1) definition of "owner", paragraph (a) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-20(a), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(a) a person in possession of a motor vehicle under a contract by which the person may become the owner on full compliance with the contract, and in whose name alone the motor vehicle is registered, and

  Section 83 (5) (c) was added by 2023-35-20(b), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

  Section 83.1 (8) (c) was added by 2019-36-83(a), effective February 14, 2020 (BC Reg 22/2020).

  Section 83.1 (14), (15) and (16) were added by 2019-36-83(b), effective February 14, 2020 (BC Reg 22/2020).

  Section 83.1 (1) definition of "owner", paragraph (a) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-21(a), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(a) a person in possession of a motor vehicle under a contract by which the person may become the owner on full compliance with the contract, and in whose name alone the motor vehicle is registered under this Act,

  Section 83.1 (5) (c) was added by 2023-35-21(b), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

  Section 83.2 (7.1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-632, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(b) in place of signing the certificate under subsection (2), the enforcement officer may identify himself or herself as the person making and authenticating that certificate by means of an electronic reproduction of his or her signature that is capable of being assigned to that certificate only by that enforcement officer,

  Section 84 (1) BEFORE amended by 2004-44-140, effective December 31, 2004 (BC Reg 547/2004).

(1)  If a peace officer has reason to believe that a motor vehicle has been involved in an accident or in a contravention of this Act, the Commercial Transport Act or the Highway Act, the regulations under any of these Acts or the bylaws of a municipality, and so informs the owner or a person in the motor vehicle, it is the duty of the owner or person, as the case may be, if required by the peace officer, to give all information it is in his or her power to give relating to the identification of the driver of the motor vehicle at the relevant time or during the relevant period.

  Section 84 (1) BEFORE amended by 2007-36-128, effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009).

(1)  If a peace officer has reason to believe that a motor vehicle has been involved in an accident or in a contravention of this Act, the Commercial Transport Act or the Transportation Act, the regulations under any of these Acts or the bylaws of a municipality, and so informs the owner or a person in the motor vehicle, it is the duty of the owner or person, as the case may be, if required by the peace officer, to give all information it is in his or her power to give relating to the identification of the driver of the motor vehicle at the relevant time or during the relevant period.

  Section 84 (1) BEFORE amended by 2010-21-17, effective February 1, 2021 (BC Reg 20/2021).

(1) If a peace officer has reason to believe that a motor vehicle has been involved in an accident or in a contravention of this Act, the Commercial Transport Act or the Transportation Act, the regulations under any of these Acts, the bylaws of a municipality or the laws of a treaty first nation, and so informs the owner or a person in the motor vehicle, it is the duty of the owner or person, as the case may be, if required by the peace officer, to give all information it is in his or her power to give relating to the identification of the driver of the motor vehicle at the relevant time or during the relevant period.

  Section 84 BEFORE amended by 2023-35-22, effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

Duty to give information

84   (1) If a peace officer has reason to believe that a motor vehicle has been involved in an accident or in a contravention of

(a) this Act, the Commercial Transport Act, the Transportation Act or a regulation under any of them,

(b) a bylaw of a municipality,

(c) a law of a treaty first nation, or

(d) a law of the Nisg̱a'a Nation or a Nisg̱a'a Village,

and so informs the owner or a person in the motor vehicle, it is the duty of the owner or person, as the case may be, if required by the peace officer, to give all information it is in his or her power to give relating to the identification of the driver of the motor vehicle at the relevant time or during the relevant period.

(2) If the owner or other person fails to comply with subsection (1), or gives information that he or she knows to be false or does not believe to be true, he or she commits an offence against this Act.

  Section 86 BEFORE amended by 2007-24-43(a), effective November 8, 2007 (BC Reg 341/2007).

 Responsibility of owner or lessee in certain cases

86  (1)  In an action to recover loss or damage sustained by a person by reason of a motor vehicle on a highway, every person driving or operating the motor vehicle who is living with and as a member of the family of the owner of the motor vehicle, and every person driving or operating the motor vehicle who acquired possession of it with the consent, express or implied, of the owner of the motor vehicle, is deemed to be the agent or servant of that owner and employed as such, and is deemed to be driving and operating the motor vehicle in the course of his or her employment.

(2)  Nothing in this section relieves a person deemed to be the agent or servant of the owner and to be driving or operating the motor vehicle in the course of his or her employment from the liability for such loss or damage.

(3)  If a motor vehicle has been sold, and is in possession of the purchaser under a contract of conditional sale by which the title to the motor vehicle remains in the seller until the purchaser becomes the owner on full compliance with the contract, the purchaser is deemed an owner within the meaning of this section, but the seller or the seller's assignee is not deemed to be an owner within the meaning of this section.

  Section 86 (1.1), (1.2) and (1.3) were added by 2007-24-43(a), effective November 8, 2007 (BC Reg 341/2007).

  Section 86 (2) BEFORE amended by 2007-24-43(b), effective November 8, 2007 (BC Reg 341/2007).

(2)  Nothing in this section relieves a person deemed to be the agent or servant of the owner and to be driving or operating the motor vehicle in the course of his or her employment from the liability for such loss or damage.

  Section 86 (3) BEFORE amended by 2007-24-43(c), effective November 8, 2007 (BC Reg 341/2007).

(3)  If a motor vehicle has been sold, and is in possession of the purchaser under a contract of conditional sale by which the title to the motor vehicle remains in the seller until the purchaser becomes the owner on full compliance with the contract, the purchaser is deemed an owner within the meaning of this section, but the seller or the seller's assignee is not deemed to be an owner within the meaning of this section.

  Section 86 (4) was added by 2007-24-43(c), effective November 8, 2007 (BC Reg 341/2007).

  Section 86 BEFORE amended by 2023-35-23, effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

Responsibility of owner or lessee in certain cases

86   (1) In the case of a motor vehicle that is in the possession of its owner, in an action to recover for loss or damage to persons or property arising out of the use or operation of the motor vehicle on a highway, a person driving or operating the motor vehicle who

(a) is living with, and as a member of the family of, the owner, or

(b) acquired possession of the motor vehicle with the consent, express or implied, of the owner,

is deemed to be the agent or servant of, and employed as such by, that owner and to be driving or operating the motor vehicle in the course of his or her employment with that owner.

(1.1) In the case of a motor vehicle that is in the possession of its lessee, in an action to recover for loss or damage to persons or property arising out of the use or operation of the motor vehicle on a highway, a person driving or operating the motor vehicle who

(a) is living with, and as a member of the family of, the lessee, or

(b) acquired possession of the motor vehicle with the consent, express or implied, of the lessee,

is deemed to be the agent or servant of, and employed as such by, that lessee and to be driving or operating the motor vehicle in the course of his or her employment with that lessee.

(1.2) In the case of a motor vehicle that is in the possession of its lessee, in an action to recover for loss or damage to persons or property arising out of the use or operation of the motor vehicle on a highway, a person driving or operating the motor vehicle who acquired possession of the motor vehicle with the consent, express or implied, of its lessor is deemed to be the agent or servant of, and employed as such by, that lessor and to be driving or operating the motor vehicle in the course of his or her employment with that lessor.

(1.3) The liability under subsection (1.2) of a lessor is subject to the applicable limit established under section 82.1 of the Insurance (Vehicle) Act.

(2) Nothing in this section relieves a person deemed to be the agent or servant of the owner or lessee and to be driving or operating the motor vehicle in the course of his or her employment from the liability for such loss or damage.

(3) In this section:

"lessee" means a person who leases or rents a motor vehicle from a lessor for any period of time;

"lessor" means the following:

(a) subject to paragraph (b), a person who, under an agreement in writing and in the ordinary course of the person's business, leases or rents a motor vehicle to another person for any period of time;

(b) if the lessor referred to in paragraph (a) has assigned the agreement, the assignee;

"owner"  

(a) includes a purchaser of a motor vehicle who is in possession of the motor vehicle under a contract of conditional sale by which title to the motor vehicle remains in the seller, or the seller's assignee, until the purchaser takes title on full compliance with the contract,

(b) if a purchaser of a motor vehicle is in possession of the motor vehicle, does not include the seller of that motor vehicle under a contract of conditional sale described in paragraph (a) or the assignee of that seller, and

(c) does not include a lessee of a motor vehicle who is in possession of the motor vehicle under an agreement in writing with the owner, whether or not the lessee may become its owner in compliance with the agreement.

(4) This section, as amended by section 43 of the Miscellaneous Statutes Amendment Act (No. 2), 2007, applies only in relation to loss or damage sustained on or after the date that section comes into force.

  Section 88 (1) and (3) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-24, effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(1) The registered owner of a motor vehicle by means of or in respect of which motor vehicle an offence against this Act or the regulations with respect to the equipment or maintenance of the vehicle is committed by his or her employee, servant, agent or worker, or by any person entrusted by him or her with the possession of the motor vehicle, is deemed to be a party to the offence committed, and is personally liable to the penalties prescribed for the offence as a principal offender.

(3) On every prosecution of a registered owner of a motor vehicle for an offence against this Act or regulations that has been committed by means of or in respect of that motor vehicle, the burden of proving that the offence was not committed by the registered owner and that the person committing the offence was not the registered owner's employee, servant, agent or worker, or a person entrusted by the registered owner with the possession of the motor vehicle is on the defendant.

  Section 89 BEFORE re-enacted by 2003-85-68, effective April 1, 2004 (BC Reg 139/2004).

89  If a person is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle under this Act or the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act or the Criminal Code, his or her driver's licence and his or her right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence are deemed to be suspended.

  Section 89 BEFORE re-enacted by 2004-68-7, effective May 1, 2005 (BC Reg 172/2005).

 Interpretation

89  A person's driver's licence and his or her right to apply for or obtain a drivers licence are deemed to be suspended if the person is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle

(a) under this Act, the Youth Justice Act, the Youth Criminal Justice Act (Canada) or the Criminal Code,

(b) before April 1, 2003, under the Young Offenders Act (Canada), as it then was, or

(c) before the date on which the Youth Justice Act comes into force, under the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act, as it then was.

  Section 89 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-22, effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(b) pleads guilty to or is found guilty of an offence under an Act referred to in paragraph (a) of this subsection, the Commercial Transport Act or the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act and is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle while waiting to be sentenced for that offence, or

  Section 89 (2) (b) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-22, effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(b) pleads guilty to an offence under an Act referred to in subsection (1) (a), the Commercial Transport Act or the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act and is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle while waiting to be sentenced for that offence, or

  Section 89 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-633, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(1) A person's driver's licence and his or her right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence are deemed to be suspended if the person

  Section 90 (1) (a) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-76(a), effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(ii)  obtained automobile insurance, as defined in the Insurance Act, or a motor vehicle liability policy, for a motor vehicle or trailer owned by the person,

  Section 90 (2) (a) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-76(b), effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(a) obtaining automobile insurance, as defined in the Insurance Act, or a motor vehicle liability policy,

  Section 90 (2) (c) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-76(c), effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(c) in the circumstances set out in paragraph (a), a motor vehicle liability policy or automobile insurance is obtained.

  Section 90 (6) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-76(d), effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(6)  If the automobile insurance, as defined in the Insurance Act, or a motor vehicle liability policy for a motor vehicle or trailer is suspended, cancelled or revoked, the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia must

  Section 90 (6) (a) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-76(e), effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(a) in the case of suspension, suspend the licence and corresponding number plates for the motor vehicle or trailer or a permit, or all of them, until the suspension of the automobile insurance or motor vehicle liability policy ends, and

  Section 90.3 (5) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-8(a), effective January 17, 2005 (BC Reg 588/2004).

(5)  Unless the licence suspension is terminated under subsection (6), the person's driver's licence is automatically suspended for a period of 12 hours from the time the peace officer served the driver with a notice of licence suspension under subsection (3) (c).

  Section 90.3 (6) BEFORE repealed by 2004-68-8(b), effective January 17, 2005 (BC Reg 588/2004).

(6)  If a driver who is served with a notice of licence suspension under subsection (3) (c) produces, to a peace officer having charge of the matter, a certificate of a medical practitioner that

(a) states that the blood alcohol level of the driver did not exceed 3 mg of alcohol in 100 ml of blood at the time the certificate was signed, and

(b) was signed after the person's driver's licence was suspended,

the suspension of the driver's licence is terminated.

  Section 90.3 (8) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-8(c), effective January 17, 2005 (BC Reg 588/2004).

(8)  If a peace officer serves a notice of licence suspension under subsection (3) (c), the peace officer must cause a report of the suspension to be delivered to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia unless the suspension is terminated under subsection (6).

  Section 90.3 (1) definition of "approved drug screening equipment" was added by 2018-18-3(a), effective October 17, 2018 (BC Reg 205/2018).

  Section 90.3 (1) definition of "driver" BEFORE amended by 2018-18-3(b), effective October 17, 2018 (BC Reg 205/2018).

"driver" means a driver who holds a driver's licence on which a condition is imposed under section 25 (10.1) and includes any such person having the care or control of a motor vehicle on a highway or industrial road whether or not the motor vehicle is in motion.

  Section 90.3 (2) BEFORE amended by 2018-18-3(c), effective October 17, 2018 (BC Reg 205/2018).

(2) A peace officer may, at any time or place on a highway or industrial road if the peace officer has reasonable and probable grounds to believe that a driver has alcohol in his or her body,

(a) request the driver to drive the motor vehicle, under the direction of the peace officer, to the nearest place off the travelled portion of the highway or industrial road, and

(b) by demand made to that driver, require the driver to promptly provide a sample of breath that, in the opinion of the peace officer, is necessary to enable a proper analysis of the breath to be made by means of an approved screening device and, if necessary, to accompany the peace officer for the purpose of enabling that sample of breath to be taken.

  Section 90.3 (2.1) was added by 2018-18-3(c), effective October 17, 2018 (BC Reg 205/2018).

  Section 90.3 (3), (4), (5), (7), (8) and (10) BEFORE amended by 2018-18-3(c), (d), (e), (f) and (g), effective October 17, 2018 (BC Reg 205/2018).

(3) If

(a) a driver, without a reasonable excuse, fails or refuses to comply with a demand made under subsection (2) (b), or

(b) the peace officer, pursuant to an analysis of the breath of the driver under subsection (2) (b), has reasonable and probable grounds to believe that the driver has alcohol in his or her body,

the peace officer may

(c) serve the driver with a notice of licence suspension, and

(d) if the driver is in possession of a driver's licence, request the driver to surrender that licence.

(4) If a peace officer requests a driver to surrender the driver's licence under subsection (3) (d), the driver must promptly surrender the driver's licence to the peace officer.

(5) A person's driver's licence is automatically suspended for a period of 12 hours from the time the peace officer served the driver with a notice of licence suspension under subsection (3) (c).

(7) A peace officer acting under subsection (3) need not hold the opinion that the blood alcohol level of the driver exceeds 3 mg of alcohol in 100 ml of blood.

(8) If a peace officer serves a notice of licence suspension under subsection (3) (c), the peace officer must cause a report of the suspension to be delivered to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

(10) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may prescribe an approved screening device for the purposes of this section.

  Section 90.3 (2) (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-634, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(b) the peace officer has reasonable grounds to believe, as a result of the analysis, that the driver has alcohol in his or her body,

  Section 90.3 (2.1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-634, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(b) the peace officer has reasonable grounds to believe, as a result of the analysis, that the driver has a prescribed drug in his or her body,

  Section 90.3 (8) BEFORE amended by 2023-16-39(a), effective November 30, 2023 (BC Reg 244/2023).

(8) If a peace officer serves a notice of licence suspension under subsection (2) (c) or (2.1) (c), the peace officer must cause a report of the suspension to be delivered to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

  Section 90.3 (9) BEFORE repealed by 2023-16-39(b), effective November 30, 2023 (BC Reg 244/2023).

(9) The report referred to in subsection (8) must be in a form established by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

  Section 90.4 (1) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2018-18-4, effective October 17, 2018 (BC Reg 205/2018).

(1) A person who holds a driver's licence on which a condition has been imposed under section 25 (10.1) commits an offence if the person drives a motor vehicle on a highway or industrial road knowing that the person's driver's licence has been suspended under section 90.1 or 90.3.

(2) If a person is charged with an offence under subsection (1), the court hearing the charge may admit into evidence a certificate of the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia if the offence pertains to a suspension under section 90.3, or a certificate of the superintendent if the offence pertains to a suspension under section 90.1, stating the information required by subsection (3).

  Section 90.4 (3) (b.1) was added by 2023-16-40, effective November 30, 2023 (BC Reg 244/2023).

  Section 92 BEFORE amended by 2004-68-9(a), effective June 15, 2005 (BC Reg 174/2005).

92  If

(a) a person has been required under section 29 to submit to an examination and he or she

(i)  fails to appear and submit to the examination, or

(ii)  fails to pay the prescribed examination fee, or

(b) the superintendent considers that a person is unable or unfit to drive a motor vehicle or to hold a driver's licence of a certain class,

then, with or without a hearing and even though that the person is or may be subject to another prohibition from driving, the superintendent may

(c) prohibit the person from driving a motor vehicle, or

(d) direct the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to

(i)  cancel the person's driver's licence and to issue a different class of driver's licence to the person, or

(ii)  cancel the person's driver's licence without issuing a different class of driver's licence to the person.

  Section 92 (b.1) and (b.2) were added by 2004-68-9(b), effective June 15, 2005 (BC Reg 174/2005).

  Section 92 (b.1) BEFORE amended by 2015-13-6, effective February 3, 2016 (BC Reg 12/2016).

(b.1) a person fails to comply with a condition imposed on his or her driver's licence under section 25.1 (2), or

  Section 92 (a) (part) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-635, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(a) a person has been required under section 29 to submit to an examination and he or she

  Section 93.1 BEFORE amended by 2023-10-636, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

Access to driving records

93.1   Despite the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, or any other enactment, the superintendent, for the purpose of carrying out his or her powers, duties and functions under this Act or another enactment, has access to every driver's record kept by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

  Section 93.2 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2010-14-6, effective September 20, 2010 (BC Reg 238/2010).

(a) the imposition, cancellation, reimposition or stay of any prohibition under section 92, 93, 94.2 or 94.6, and

  Section 94 (1) BEFORE amended by 2020-9-10(a), effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

(1) A person who is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle under section 93 may, within 30 days after the person receives notice of prohibition from driving a motor vehicle, appeal the prohibition to the Supreme Court.

  Section 94 (3) (b) BEFORE amended by 2020-9-10(b), effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

(b) allow the appeal and order the superintendent to terminate the prohibition imposed under section 93.

  Section 94.1 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2000-9-32, effective December 18, 2000 (BC Reg 418/2000).

(a) by reason of an analysis of the breath or blood of a person, that a person operated a motor vehicle or had care or control of a motor vehicle having consumed alcohol in such a quantity that the concentration of alcohol in the person's blood exceeded 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood, or

  Section 94.1 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2010-14-7(a), effective July 28, 2010 (BC Reg 263/2010).

the peace officer must,

  Section 94.1 (3) (b) BEFORE amended by 2010-14-7(b), effective July 28, 2010 (BC Reg 263/2010).

(b) prescribed instructions describing how to apply for that review, and

  Section 94.1 (4) was added by 2010-14-7(c), effective September 20, 2010 (BC Reg 238/2010).

  Section 94.1 (0.1) was added by 2018-18-5(a)(part), effective January 7, 2019 (BC Reg 256/2018).

  Section 94.1 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2018-18-5(b), effective January 7, 2019 (BC Reg 256/2018).

(1) If a peace officer has reasonable and probable grounds to believe

  Section 94.1 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2018-18-5(c), effective January 7, 2019 (BC Reg 256/2018).

(a) by reason of an analysis of the breath or blood of a person, that a person operated a motor vehicle or had care or control of a motor vehicle having consumed alcohol in such a quantity that the concentration of alcohol in the person's blood exceeded 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood at any time within 3 hours after operating or having care or control of the motor vehicle, or

  Section 94.1 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2018-18-6(b), effective January 7, 2019 (BC Reg 256/2018).

(a) by reason of an analysis of the breath or blood of a person, that a person operated a motor vehicle having consumed alcohol in such a quantity that the concentration of alcohol in the person's blood exceeded 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood at any time within 3 hours after operating the motor vehicle, or

  Section 94.1 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2018-18-5(e), effective January 7, 2019 (BC Reg 256/2018).

(b) that a person failed or refused, without a reasonable excuse, to comply with a demand made on the person to supply a sample of his or her breath or blood under section 254 of the Criminal Code in respect of the operation or care or control of a motor vehicle,

  Section 94.1 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2018-18-6(d), effective January 7, 2019 (BC Reg 256/2018).

(b) that a person failed or refused, without a reasonable excuse, to comply with a demand made under section 254 of the Criminal Code in respect of the operation of a motor vehicle,

  Section 94.1 (0.1) definition of "evaluating officer" was added by 2018-18-5(a)(rem) (as amended by 2018-18-6(a)), effective July 15, 2019 (BC Reg 125/2019).

  Section 94.1 (1) (a.1) to (a.3) were added by 2018-18-5(d) (as amended by 2018-18-6(c) and 2019-11-30), effective July 15, 2019 (BC Reg 125/2019).

  Section 94.1 (3) (c) BEFORE amended by 2018-18-5(f), effective July 15, 2019 (BC Reg 125/2019).

(c) a statement that if the person on whom the notice of driving prohibition is served does not apply for a review under section 94.4, the person will be prohibited from operating a motor vehicle for a period of 90 days.

  Section 94.1 (1) (c) (i) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-637, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(i) take possession of the person's licence or permit if the person has it in his or her possession, and

  Section 94.1 (2) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-637, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(2) If a person referred to in subsection (1) (c) is not in possession of his or her licence or permit issued under this Act to operate a motor vehicle at the time the person is served with the notice of driving prohibition, the person must promptly send the licence or permit to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

  Section 94.1 (1) (c) and (d) BEFORE amended by 2024-10-64(a) and (b), effective April 25, 2024 (Royal Assent).

(c) if the person holds a valid licence or permit issued under this Act to operate a motor vehicle,

(i) take possession of the person's licence or permit if the person has it in the person's possession, and

(ii) serve on the person a notice of driving prohibition, or

(d) if the person

(i) holds a valid document issued in another jurisdiction that allows the person to operate a motor vehicle, or

(ii) does not hold a valid licence or permit to operate a motor vehicle,

serve on the person a notice of driving prohibition.

  Section 94.1 (1) (e) and (f) were added by 2024-10-64(b), effective April 25, 2024 (Royal Assent).

  Section 94.2 BEFORE re-enacted by 2018-18-7, effective July 15, 2019 (BC Reg 125/2019).

Effect of notice of driving prohibition

94.2   (1) If a person is served with a notice of driving prohibition under

(a) section 94.1 (1) (c),

(i) subject to subsection (2), the notice acts as a temporary driver's licence that expires 21 days from the date it is served, and

(ii) despite the fact the person is or may be subject to another prohibition from driving, the person is prohibited from operating a motor vehicle for 90 days effective on the expiration of the temporary driver's licence referred to in subparagraph (i), or

(b) section 94.1 (1) (d), despite the fact the person is or may be subject to another prohibition from driving, the person is prohibited from operating a motor vehicle for 90 days effective 21 days from the date the notice is served.

(2) If a person is subject to a driving prohibition under section 215 at the time the person is served with a notice of driving prohibition under section 94.1, the temporary driver's licence referred to in subsection (1) (a) (i) is valid only on expiry of the driving prohibition under section 215.

(3) The temporary driver's licence referred to in subsection (1) (a) (i)

(a) is of the same class, and

(b) is subject to all of the same restrictions and conditions

as the licence or permit taken by the peace officer or sent to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia under section 94.1.

  Section 94.2 (3) (b) BEFORE amended by 2024-10-65, effective April 25, 2024 (Royal Assent).

(b) if the person is served with the notice of driving prohibition under section 94.1 (1) (d), the driving prohibition takes effect 7 days after the date the notice is served.

  Section 94.3 (c) and (d) BEFORE amended by 2002-25-47, effective May 9, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(c) a certificate of service in the prescribed form showing that the notice of driving prohibition was personally served on the person subject to the driving prohibition,

(d) a report, in the prescribed form, sworn or solemnly affirmed by the peace officer, and

  Section 94.3 BEFORE amended by 2018-18-8, effective January 7, 2019 (BC Reg 256/2018).

Duties of peace officer

94.3   A peace officer who serves a notice of driving prohibition on a person under section 94.1 must promptly forward to the superintendent

(a) the person's licence or permit to operate a motor vehicle, if the peace officer took the licence or permit into possession,

(b) a copy of the notice of driving prohibition,

(c) a certificate of service, in the form established by the superintendent, showing that the notice of driving prohibition was personally served on the person subject to the driving prohibition,

(d) a report, in the form established by the superintendent, sworn or solemnly affirmed by the peace officer, and

(e) a copy of any certificate of analysis under section 258 of the Criminal Code with respect to the person.

  Section 94.3 (b) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2018-18-9, effective January 7, 2019 (BC Reg 256/2018).

(ii) a copy of any certificate of analysis under section 258 of the Criminal Code with respect to the person, and

  Section 94.3 (a) (i.1) was added by 2024-10-66, effective April 25, 2024 (Royal Assent).

  Section 94.4 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2002-25-48, effective May 9, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(c) if it has not been taken by the peace officer or sent to the superintendent under section 94.1, surrendering to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia his or her licence or permit to operate a motor vehicle unless the person completes and files with the superintendent a statutory declaration in the prescribed form stating that the licence or permit has been lost, stolen or destroyed.

  Section 94.4 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2010-14-8, effective July 28, 2010 (BC Reg 263/2010).

(b) paying to the superintendent

(i)  the prescribed application fee, and

(ii)  the prescribed hearing fee, and

  Section 94.4 (7) was added by 2015-13-7, effective May 14, 2015 (Royal Assent).

  Section 94.4 (7) (b) BEFORE amended by 2018-18-10, effective January 7, 2019 (BC Reg 256/2018).

(b) by the end of the period of time specified in subsection (1), the superintendent has not received the sworn or solemnly affirmed report required to be forwarded under section 94.3 (d),

  Section 94.4 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-637, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(c) if it has not been taken by the peace officer or sent to the superintendent under section 94.1, surrendering to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia his or her licence or permit to operate a motor vehicle unless the person completes and files with the superintendent a statutory declaration stating that the licence or permit has been lost, stolen or destroyed.

  Section 94.4 (3) BEFORE amended by 2024-10-67, effective January 1, 2025 (BC Reg 229/2024).

(3) An applicant may attach to the application for review any sworn statements or other evidence that the applicant wishes the superintendent to consider.

  Section 94.5 (3) was added by 2002-63-16, effective May 5, 1997 [retro from October 31, 2002 (Royal Assent).]

  Section 94.5 (1) (c.1) was added by 2010-14-9(a), effective July 28, 2010 (BC Reg 263/2010).

  Section 94.5 (2.1) and (2.2) were added by 2010-14-9(b), effective July 28, 2010 (BC Reg 263/2010).

  Section 94.5 (1) (d) BEFORE amended by 2015-13-8, effective May 14, 2015 (Royal Assent).

(d) if an oral hearing is held, in addition to the matters referred to in paragraphs (a) to (c), any relevant evidence given or representations made at the hearing.

  Section 94.5 (2.1) and (2.2) BEFORE amended by 2015-13-8, effective May 14, 2015 (Royal Assent).

(2.1) Despite subsection (1), the superintendent may, in the superintendent's discretion, proceed with a hearing whether or not the superintendent has received at the time of the hearing all those documents required to be forwarded to the superintendent under section 94.3.

(2.2) The superintendent may determine the weight to be given to any document or other information referred to in subsection (1) (c.1), including any document or information that is not sworn or solemnly affirmed.

  Section 94.5 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2018-18-11(a), effective January 7, 2019 (BC Reg 256/2018).

(b) the report of the peace officer forwarded under section 94.3 (d),

  Section 94.5 (1) (b.1) was added by 2018-18-11(b), effective January 7, 2019 (BC Reg 256/2018).

  Section 94.5 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2018-18-12, effective January 7, 2019 (BC Reg 256/2018).

(c) a copy of any certificate of analysis under section 258 of the Criminal Code with respect to the person served with the notice of driving prohibition,

  Section 94.5 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2020-9-11(a), effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

(a) any relevant sworn or solemnly affirmed statements and any other relevant information,

  Section 94.5 (4) and (5) were added by 2020-9-11(b), effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

  Section 94.5 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2024-10-68, effective January 1, 2025 (BC Reg 229/2024).

(a) any relevant statements and evidence submitted to the superintendent,

  Section 94.6 (1) (a) and (2) (a) BEFORE amended by 2000-9-33, effective December 18, 2000 (BC Reg 418/2000).

(a) the person operated or had care or control of a motor vehicle having consumed alcohol in such a quantity that the concentration of alcohol in the person's blood exceeded 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood, or

(2)  If after considering an application for review under section 94.4, the superintendent is satisfied that

(a) the person did not operate or have care or control of a motor vehicle having consumed alcohol in such a quantity that the concentration of alcohol in the person's blood exceeded 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood, or

  Section 94.6 (1) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2018-18-13(a)(part), (b), (c) and (d), effective January 7, 2019 (BC Reg 256/2018).

(1) If after considering an application for review under section 94.4, the superintendent is satisfied that

(a) the person operated or had care or control of a motor vehicle having consumed alcohol in such a quantity that the concentration of alcohol in the person's blood exceeded 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood at any time within 3 hours after operating or having care or control of the motor vehicle, or

(b) the person failed or refused, without a reasonable excuse, to comply with a demand made on the person to supply a sample of his or her breath or blood under section 254 of the Criminal Code in respect of the operation or care or control of a motor vehicle

the superintendent must confirm the driving prohibition.

(2) If after considering an application for review under section 94.4, the superintendent is satisfied that

(a) the person did not, because of alcohol consumed prior to or while operating or having care or control of a motor vehicle, have a concentration of alcohol in his or her blood that exceeded 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood at any time within 3 hours after operating or having care or control of the motor vehicle, or

(b) the person

(i) did not fail or refuse to comply with a demand made on the person to supply a sample of his or her breath or blood under section 254 of the Criminal Code in respect of the operation or care or control of a motor vehicle, or

(ii) had a reasonable excuse for failing or refusing to comply with the demand referred to in subparagraph (i),

the superintendent must

(c) revoke the driving prohibition,

(d) direct the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to return any licence or permit to operate a motor vehicle taken into possession by the peace officer or sent to the corporation, and

(e) direct that the application and hearing fees paid be refunded to the applicant.

  Section 94.6 (1) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2018-18-14(a), (b) and (c), effective January 7, 2019 (BC Reg 256/2018).

(1) Subject to subsection (2), if, after considering an application for review under section 94.4, the superintendent is satisfied that,

(a) in respect of a driving prohibition resulting from the circumstances described in section 94.1 (1) (a), the person operated a motor vehicle having consumed alcohol in such a quantity that the concentration of alcohol in the person’s blood exceeded 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood at any time within 3 hours after operating the motor vehicle,

(b) the person failed or refused, without a reasonable excuse, to comply with a demand made under section 254 of the Criminal Code in respect of the operation of a motor vehicle

the superintendent must confirm the driving prohibition.

(2) If after considering an application for review under section 94.4, the superintendent is satisfied that,

(a) in respect of a driving prohibition resulting from the circumstances described in section 94.1 (1) (a), the person did not, because of alcohol consumed prior to or while operating of a motor vehicle, have a concentration of alcohol in his or her blood that exceeded 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood at any time within 3 hours after operating of the motor vehicle, or

(b) the person

(i) did not fail or refuse to comply with a demand made under section 254 of the Criminal Code in respect of the operation of a motor vehicle, or

(ii) had a reasonable excuse for failing or refusing to comply with the demand referred to in subparagraph (i),

the superintendent must

(c) revoke the driving prohibition,

(d) direct the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to return any licence or permit to operate a motor vehicle taken into possession by the peace officer or sent to the corporation, and

(e) direct that the application and hearing fees paid be refunded to the applicant.

  Section 94.6 (1) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2019-11-28, effective May 16, 2019 (Royal Assent).

(1) Subject to subsection (2), if, after considering an application for review under section 94.4, the superintendent is satisfied that,

(a) in respect of a driving prohibition resulting from the circumstances described in section 94.1 (1) (a), the person had, within 2 hours after ceasing to operate a motor vehicle, a blood alcohol concentration equal to or exceeding 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood,

(b) the person failed or refused, without a reasonable excuse, to comply with a demand made under section 320.27 or 320.28 of the Criminal Code in respect of the operation of a motor vehicle

the superintendent must confirm the driving prohibition.

(2) If after considering an application for review under section 94.4, the superintendent is satisfied that,

(a) in respect of a driving prohibition resulting from the circumstances described in section 94.1 (1) (a),

(i) the person did not have, within 2 hours after ceasing to operate a motor vehicle, a blood alcohol concentration equal to or exceeding 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood, or

(ii) all of the following apply:

(A) the person consumed alcohol after ceasing to operate the motor vehicle;

(B) after ceasing to operate the motor vehicle, the person had no reasonable expectation that the person would be required to provide a sample of breath or blood;

(C) the person's alcohol consumption was consistent with the person's blood alcohol concentration as determined by the analysis of the breath or blood of the person and with the person having had, at the time when the person was operating the motor vehicle, a blood alcohol concentration that was less than 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood,

(b) the person

(i) did not fail or refuse to comply with a demand made under section 320.27 or 320.28 of the Criminal Code in respect of the operation of a motor vehicle, or

(ii) had a reasonable excuse for failing or refusing to comply with the demand referred to in subparagraph (i),

the superintendent must

(c) revoke the driving prohibition,

(d) direct the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to return any licence or permit to operate a motor vehicle taken into possession by the peace officer or sent to the corporation, and

(e) direct that the application and hearing fees paid be refunded to the applicant.

  Section 94.6 (1) (a.1), (a.2) and (a.3) were added by 2018-18-13(a)(rem) (as amended by 2019-11-31), effective July 15, 2019 (BC Reg 125/2019).

  Section 94.6 (2) (a.1), (a.2) and (a.3) were added by 2018-18-13(e) (as amended by 2018-18-14(d),(e) and 2019-11-32), effective July 15, 2019 (BC Reg 125/2019).

  Section 94.6 (2) (a.2) (ii) (C) was added by 2018-18-14(d), effective July 15, 2019 (BC Reg 125/2019).

  Section 94.6 (5) (part) BEFORE amended by 2018-18-13(f), effective July 15, 2019 (BC Reg 125/2019).

(5) If the superintendent extends the period for sending a decision to the applicant under subsection (4), the superintendent must

  Section 94.6 (5) (b) (i) BEFORE amended by 2018-18-13(f), effective July 15, 2019 (BC Reg 125/2019).

(i) is valid on the expiration of the temporary driver's licence referred to in section 94.2 (1) (a) (i), and

  Section 95 (4) (c) BEFORE amended by 2002-25-49, effective May 9, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(c) contain a certificate of service prescribed under section 210 (3.1) (b) showing that a notice of driving prohibition under section 94.1 was personally served on the person.

  Section 95 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-10, effective January 1, 2005 (BC Reg 587/2004).

(c) on a first conviction, to a fine of not less than $300 and not more than $2 000 and to imprisonment for not less than 7 days and not more than 6 months, and

  Section 95 (1) (d) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-10 (part), effective April 1, 2005 (BC Reg 175/2005).

Note: above was amended by 2005-2-12, effective February 22, 2005 (Royal Assent).

(d) on a subsequent conviction, regardless of when the contravention occurred, to a fine of not less than $300 and not more than $2 000 and to imprisonment for not less than 14 days and not more than one year.

  Section 95 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2010-14-10(a), effective September 20, 2010 (BC Reg 238/2010).

(a) he or she is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle under section 91, 92, 93, 94.2 or 215, or

  Section 95 (1) (b) BEFORE repealed by 2010-14-10(a), effective September 20, 2010 (BC Reg 238/2010).

(b) the person's licence or the person's right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence is suspended under section 25, 83, 87, 88, 94 or 214X of the Motor Vehicle Act, R.S.B.C. 1979, c. 288, as the section was before its repeal and replacement or its amendment came into force under the Motor Vehicle Amendment Act, 1982,

  Section 95 (3) BEFORE amended by 2010-14-10(c), effective September 20, 2010 (BC Reg 238/2010).

(3)  If a person is charged with an offence under subsection (1) that pertains to a prohibition under section 92, 93 or 94.2, or to a suspension under section 25, 83, 87, 88, 94 or 214X of the Motor Vehicle Act, R.S.B.C. 1979, c. 288, as the section was before its repeal and replacement or its amendment came into force under the Motor Vehicle Amendment Act, 1982, the court hearing the charge may admit into evidence a certificate of the superintendent stating the information required by subsection (4) and if the certificate of the superintendent is admitted into evidence it is proof that the defendant had knowledge of the prohibition or suspension in effect at the time of the alleged offence.

  Section 95 (4) BEFORE amended by 2010-14-10(d) to (h), effective September 20, 2010 (BC Reg 238/2010).

(4)  If a person is charged with an offence under subsection (1), the certificate referred to in subsection (2) or (3), as the case may be, must state that the prohibition or suspension was in effect on the date of the alleged offence and that the records of the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia or the superintendent, as the case may be,

(a) show that a notice of the prohibition or suspension was mailed by registered mail or certified mail to the person at the person's most recent address recorded in the records of the corporation and that the corporation or superintendent subsequently received a copy of a confirmation of delivery provided by Canada Post showing a recipient's signature that, from a comparison with the signature on the records of the corporation, appears to be that of the person to whom the notice of prohibition or suspension was sent,

(b) contain a document that

(i)  indicates that the person so charged

(A)  has acknowledged that he or she is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle, or that his or her driver's licence or his or her right to apply for or to obtain a driver's licence is suspended,

(B)  has acknowledged that he or she has received from the corporation or the superintendent a notice of prohibition against driving a motor vehicle or a notice of suspension of his or her driver's licence or of his or her right to apply for or to obtain a driver's licence, or

(C)  has surrendered his or her driver's licence to the corporation or the superintendent subsequent to receiving from the corporation or the superintendent a notice of prohibition, relating to a prohibition under section 91, 92 or 93, or a notice of suspension, and

(ii)  is signed with a signature that, from a comparison with the signature on the records of the corporation, appears to be that of the person whom the corporation or superintendent intended to prohibit from driving a motor vehicle, or whose driver's licence or right to apply for or to obtain a driver's licence the corporation or superintendent intended to suspend, or to whom the corporation or superintendent mailed a notice of prohibition or suspension, or

(c) contain a certificate of service established under section 94.3 (c) showing that a notice of driving prohibition under section 94.1 was personally served on the person.

  Section 95 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 357/2010 under RS1996-440-12, effective December 6, 2010 (BC Reg 357/2010).

(a) he or she is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle under section 91, 92, 93, 94.2, 215, 215.43 or 251 (4), or

  Section 95 (4) (c) BEFORE amended by 2019-11-29, effective May 16, 2019 (Royal Assent).

(c) contain a certificate of service established under section 94.3 (c), 215.47 (c) or 251 (3) (b) showing that a notice of driving prohibition under section 94.1, 215.41 or 251 (1) (h), as applicable, was personally served on the person subject to the prohibition.

  Section 95 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-638(a), effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(a) he or she is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle under section 91, 92, 93, 94.2, 215, 215.43 or 251 (4)

  Section 95 (4) (b) (i) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-638(b) to (d), effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(i) indicates that the person so charged

(A) has acknowledged that he or she is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle,

(B) has acknowledged that he or she has received from the corporation or the superintendent a notice of prohibition against driving a motor vehicle, or

(C) has surrendered his or her driver's licence to the corporation or the superintendent subsequent to receiving from the corporation or the superintendent a notice of prohibition, relating to a prohibition under section 91, 92 or 93, or a notice of suspension, and

  Section 95 (4) (c) BEFORE amended by 2023-16-41, effective November 30, 2023 (BC Reg 244/2023).

(c) contain a certificate of service established under section 94.3 (a) (iii), 215.47 (c) or 251 (3) (b) showing that a notice of driving prohibition under section 94.1, 215.41 or 251 (1) (h), as applicable, was personally served on the person subject to the prohibition.

  Section 95 (4) (d) was added by 2023-16-41, effective November 30, 2023 (BC Reg 244/2023).

  Section 96 (2) BEFORE amended by 2003-85-69, effective April 1, 2004 (BC Reg 139/2004).

(2)  A person who is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle under section 98, 99 or 100 of this Act or under section 7 (2) (f) or (3) of the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act or under the Criminal Code must forthwith surrender his or her driver's licence or any document issued in another jurisdiction that allows him or her to drive a motor vehicle, to the justice, court clerk or sheriff for forwarding to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

  Section 96 (2) (c) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-4, effective April 1, 2005 (BC Reg 173/2005).

(c) before the date on which the Youth Justice Act comes into force, under the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act, as it then was.

  Section 96 (1) to (3) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-639, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(1) If a person is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle under section 91, 92 or 93, he or she must,

(a) if notified of the prohibition by mail, immediately send his or her driver's licence, or any document issued in another jurisdiction that allows him or her to drive a motor vehicle, to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, and

(b) if notified by personal service by a peace officer, sheriff or person authorized by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia or the superintendent, surrender the person's driver's licence, or any document issued in another jurisdiction that allows the person to drive a motor vehicle, to the serving peace officer, sheriff or person for forwarding to the corporation.

(2) A person must immediately surrender his or her driver's licence, or any document issued in another jurisdiction that allows him or her to drive a motor vehicle, to the justice, court clerk or sheriff for forwarding to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia if the person is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle

(a) under section 98, 99 or 100 of this Act, the Youth Justice Act, the Youth Criminal Justice Act (Canada) or the Criminal Code,

(b) before April 1, 2003, under the Young Offenders Act (Canada), as it then was, or

(c) before April 1, 2004, under the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act, as it then was.

(3) If a person fails to comply with subsection (2), a peace officer or sheriff, at the request of the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, may recover the driver's licence issued to that person under this Act or any document issued in another jurisdiction that allows him or her to drive a motor vehicle.

  Section 97.1 (5) BEFORE amended by 2010-14-11, effective September 20, 2010 (BC Reg 238/2010).

(5)  On receipt of a driver's licence forwarded under section 94.3 to the superintendent by a peace officer, the superintendent must forward the driver's licence to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

  Section 97.1 (1) to (3) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-640, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(1) If a person surrenders his or her driver's licence to the superintendent or a person authorized by the superintendent, the superintendent is to forward that driver's licence to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

(2) A person who surrenders his or her driver's licence to the superintendent is deemed to have delivered the licence at the time of the surrender to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

(3) The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia is to notify the superintendent if any person surrenders his or her driver's licence to the corporation.

  Section 97.2 was enacted by 2010-14-12, effective September 20, 2010 (BC Reg 238/2010).

  Section 98 (2) (a) and (b) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-156, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(a) an offence under this Act,

(b) an offence under the regulations, or

  Section 98 (5) BEFORE amended by 2015-13-9, effective February 3, 2016 (BC Reg 12/2016).

(5) A person, who is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle under this section for a period of more than 3 years, may make an application to the court that prohibited him or her from driving for a review of the length of the prohibition, after 3 years of the prohibition have elapsed and after notifying the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

  Section 98 (2) (e) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-641(a), effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(e) even though the person is or may be subject to another prohibition from driving, prohibit the person from driving a motor vehicle for a definite period of time if the court considers that the facts of the case or the person's driving record or both the facts of the case and his or her driving record when taken together justify the prohibition.

  Section 98 (5) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-641(b), effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(5) A person, who is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle under this section for a period of more than 3 years, may make an application to the court that prohibited him or her from driving for a review of the length of the prohibition, after 3 years of the prohibition have elapsed.

  Section 99 (2) BEFORE amended by 2003-85-70, effective April 1, 2004 (BC Reg 139/2004).

(2)  A person who is convicted of

(a) an offence under section 95, 102, 224 or 226 (1), or

(b) a motor vehicle related Criminal Code offence

is automatically and without notice prohibited from driving a motor vehicle for 12 months from the date of sentencing, the date that the passing of sentence is suspended, the date of being granted an absolute or conditional discharge or the date a court makes a disposition under the Young Offenders Act (Canada) or the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act.

  Section 100 (3) (e) was added by 2018-18-15, effective December 18, 2018 (BC Reg 255/2018).

  Section 100 (1) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-642, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(1) A driver of a motor vehicle commits an offence if

(a) he or she

(i) is signalled or requested to stop by a peace officer who is readily identifiable as a peace officer, and

(ii) fails to come to a safe stop, and

(b) a peace officer pursues the driver in order to require him or her to stop.

(2) If a person commits an offence under subsection (1), he or she is liable to a fine of not less than $300 and not more than $2 000 or to imprisonment for not less than 7 days and not more than 6 months, or to both.

  Section 101 (1) definition of "prohibition" BEFORE amended by 2003-85-71, effective April 1, 2004 (BC Reg 139/2004).

"prohibition" means a prohibition on a person from driving a motor vehicle, imposed by or under section 98, 99 or 100 of this Act, or by or under section 7 (2) (f) or (3) of the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act, and "prohibited from driving" has a corresponding meaning;

  Section 101 (1) definition of "prohibition", paragraph (c) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-4, effective April 1, 2005 (BC Reg 173/2005).

(c) before the date on which the Youth Justice Act comes into force, by or under the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act, as it then was,

  Section 101 (1) definition of "prohibition" BEFORE amended by 2007-14-201,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

"prohibition" means a prohibition on a person from driving a motor vehicle, imposed

(a) by or under section 98, 99 or 100 of this Act,

(b) by or under the Youth Justice Act, or

(c) before April 1, 2004, by or under the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act, as it then was,

and "prohibited from driving" has a corresponding meaning;

  Section 101 (10) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-643, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(10) If a prohibition is reimposed by subsection (8) (a), the person must forthwith cause his or her licence to be sent to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

  Section 101 (11) (a) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-643, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(a) the person must cause his or her licence to be surrendered to the court as soon as practicable after the dismissal, and the prohibition has effect from the date of reimposition whether or not the licence has been surrendered, and

  Section 102 (a) BEFORE amended by 2003-85-72, effective April 1, 2004 (BC Reg 139/2004).

(a) he or she is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle under section 98, 99 or 100 of this Act or under section 7 (2) (f) or (3) of the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act, or

  Section 102 (c) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-11(a), effective January 1, 2005 (BC Reg 587/2004).

(c) on a first conviction, to a fine of not less than $300 and not more than $2 000 and to imprisonment for not less than 7 days and not more than 6 months, and

  Section 102 (a) (iii) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-4, effective April 1, 2005 (BC Reg 173/2005).

(iii)  before the date on which the Youth Justice Act comes into force, under the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act, as it then was, or

  Section 102 (a) (part) and (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-644, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(a) he or she is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle

(b) his or her driver's licence or his or her right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence is suspended under section 82 or 92 of the Motor Vehicle Act, R.S.B.C. 1979, c. 288, as the section was before its repeal and replacement came into force under the Motor Vehicle Amendment Act, 1982,

  Section 104 (5) (a) BEFORE amended by 2003-85-73, effective April 1, 2004 (BC Reg 139/2004).

(a) is or was prohibited from driving a motor vehicle or his or her right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence is or was suspended under this Act, the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act, the Young Offenders Act (Canada) or the Criminal Code, and

  Section 104 (5) (a) (iii) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-4, effective April 1, 2005 (BC Reg 173/2005).

(iii)  before the date on which the Youth Justice Act comes into force, under the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act, as it then was, and

  Section 104 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-43,Sch, effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(c) an offence under the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act or its regulations, or

  Section 104 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-215,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(a) an offence under this Act or the regulations,

  Section 104 (1) (b) and (c) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-157, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(b) an offence under the Commercial Transport Act or its regulations,

(c) an offence under the Insurance (Vehicle) Act or its regulations, or

  Section 104 (4) and (5) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-645, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(4) If a person

(a) is convicted of an offence or given an absolute or conditional discharge, and

(b) is a resident of or has a document from another jurisdiction that allows him or her to drive a motor vehicle,

the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia must send a certificate, transcript of or certified copy of the person's conviction to the person in charge of the registration of motor vehicles or licensing of drivers in the jurisdiction in which the person resides or from which the person has a document that allows him or her to drive a motor vehicle, as the case may be.

(5) If the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia has received notice that a person

(a) is or was prohibited from driving a motor vehicle, or his or her right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence is or was suspended,

(i) under this Act, the Youth Justice Act, the Youth Criminal Justice Act (Canada) or the Criminal Code,

(ii) before April 1, 2003, under the Young Offenders Act (Canada), as it then was, or

(iii) before April 1, 2004, under the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act, as it then was, and

(b) is a resident of or has a document from another jurisdiction that allows him or her to drive a motor vehicle,

the corporation must send

(c) a notice of the prohibition or suspension containing a brief statement of the reasons for it, and

(d) the document that allows the person to drive a motor vehicle, if it is in the corporation's possession,

to the person in charge of the registration of motor vehicles or licensing of drivers in the jurisdiction in which the person resides or from which he or she has a document that allows him or her to drive a motor vehicle, as the case may be.

  Section 104.1 (4) (a) BEFORE amended by 2002-25-50, effective May 9, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(a) order the person who has custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment to release the motor vehicle to the owner or a person authorized by the owner, if the owner completes a statutory declaration in the prescribed form, and

  Section 104.1 and 104.2 BEFORE repealed by 2010-14-14, effective September 20, 2010 (BC Reg 238/2010).

 Impoundment of a motor vehicle: unlicensed drivers

104.1  (1)  If a peace officer has reasonable and probable grounds to believe that

(a) a person drove or operated a motor vehicle on a highway, and

(b) at the time the person drove or operated the motor vehicle on a highway

(i)  the person did not hold a subsisting driver's licence issued under this Act and was not otherwise exempt from holding a driver's licence under this Act, and

(ii)  a notice under section 104.2 (1) was in place on the driving record of the person,

the peace officer must cause the motor vehicle to be taken to and impounded at a place directed by the peace officer.

(2)  If a peace officer is satisfied that the impoundment of a motor vehicle under subsection (1) would

(a) jeopardize the safety of the occupants of the motor vehicle, or

(b) leave the occupants stranded,

the peace officer must arrange for transportation of the occupants of the motor vehicle to the nearest safe area where they can summon an alternative form of transportation.

(3)  Personal property present in a motor vehicle that has been impounded under subsection (1), other than personal property attached to or used in connection with the operation of the motor vehicle, must be returned to the owner on request.

(4)  Despite subsection (1), if, at any time before a review is conducted under section 104.6, the superintendent is satisfied that a motor vehicle impounded under subsection (1) is stolen property, the superintendent must

(a) order the person who has custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment to release the motor vehicle to the owner or a person authorized by the owner, if the owner completes a statutory declaration, and

(b) pay to the person having custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment the costs and charges referred to in section 104.5 (2).

(4.1)  Despite subsection (1), if, at any time before a review is conducted under section 104.6, a peace officer is satisfied that a motor vehicle impounded under subsection (1) of this section is stolen property, the peace officer must

(a) order the person who has custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment to release the motor vehicle to the owner or a person authorized by the owner, and

(b) promptly give notice to the superintendent of the release of the impounded motor vehicle.

(4.2)  After receiving the notice referred to in subsection (4.1) (b), the superintendent must pay to the person who had custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment the costs and charges referred to in section 104.5 (2).

(5)  Despite subsection (1), if, at the time a peace officer is required to impound a motor vehicle under that subsection, the peace officer is also required to impound the vehicle under section 105.1, the peace officer

(a) must not cause the vehicle to be impounded under subsection (1), and

(b) must cause the vehicle to be impounded under section 105.1.

(6)  If the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia issues a driver's licence under this Act to the person who was driving or operating a motor vehicle at the time the vehicle was impounded under subsection (1), the superintendent must, if the costs and charges referred to in section 104.5 (2) have been paid to the person having custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment, order that the motor vehicle be released to the owner or a person authorized by the owner.

 Liability for impoundment

104.2  (1)  The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, for the purposes of vehicle impoundments under section 104.1, must place a notice on the driving record of the following persons indicating that, if the person drives or operates a motor vehicle on a highway, the motor vehicle is liable to be impounded under that section:

(a) and (b) [Not in force. Repealed 2006-33-1.]

(c) a person who has been convicted of an offence under section 24 (1) since the expiry or cancellation of the most recent driver's licence issued to the person under this Act;

(d) a person who has been convicted of an offence under section 24 (1) and who has never held a driver's licence under this Act.

(2) and (3)  [Not in force. Repealed 2006-33-1.]

(4)  The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia must remove a notice placed on the driving record of a person under subsection (1) when the corporation issues a driver's licence to the person under this Act.

(5)  Despite subsection (1), a notice under that subsection may be placed on the driving record of

(a) and (b) [Not in force. Repealed 2006-33-1.]

(c) a person referred to in subsection (1) (c) or (d), only if the person is convicted of an offence under section 24 (1) after this subsection comes into force.

  Section 104.3 (4) BEFORE amended by 2002-25-51, effective May 9, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(4)  The notice required by subsection (3) (a) must be sent by registered or certified mail to the last known address of the registered owner as shown in the records maintained by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

  Section 104.3 BEFORE repealed by 2010-14-14, effective September 20, 2010 (BC Reg 238/2010).

 Period of impoundment

104.3  (1)  A motor vehicle impounded under section 104.1 is to remain impounded for a period of 30 days from the day it is impounded.

(2)  Despite subsection (1), if a motor vehicle impounded under section 104.1 is owned by a person who, within 2 years before the day of the impoundment, was the owner of a motor vehicle that was impounded under section 104.1 and that impoundment was not revoked under section 104.8, the motor vehicle is to remain impounded for a period of 60 days from the date it is impounded.

(3)  If a motor vehicle is subject to the period of impoundment authorized under subsection (2), the superintendent must give notice to

(a) the registered owner of the motor vehicle, and

(b) the person who has custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment

that, subject to the superintendent revoking the impoundment under section 104.8 or reducing the period of impoundment under section 104.9, the motor vehicle will not be released until the expiry of the period of impoundment authorized under subsection (2).

(4)  The notice required by subsection (3) (a) must be sent by mail to the last known address of the registered owner as shown in the records maintained by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

  Section 104.4 (1) (c) (i) BEFORE amended by 2002-25-52, effective May 9, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(i)  a report, in the prescribed form, sworn or solemnly affirmed by the peace officer, and

  Section 104.4 (2) BEFORE amended by 2002-25-51, effective May 9, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(2)  When the superintendent receives a copy of the notice of impoundment under subsection (1) (c) (ii), the superintendent must promptly send a copy of that notice by registered or certified mail to the last known address of the registered owner of the motor vehicle as shown in the records maintained by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

  Section 104.4 (3) BEFORE amended by 2002-25-52, effective May 9, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(3)  The notice of impoundment must be in the prescribed form and must contain

  Section 104.4 (3) (b) BEFORE amended by 2002-25-52, effective May 9, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(b) prescribed instructions describing how to apply for that review,

  Section 104.4 BEFORE repealed by 2010-14-14, effective September 20, 2010 (BC Reg 238/2010).

 Duties of peace officer

104.4  (1)  A peace officer who impounds a motor vehicle under section 104.1 must

(a) complete a notice of impoundment,

(b) give a copy of the notice of impoundment to the driver and the person who has custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment,

(c) forward to the superintendent

(i)  a report, in the form established by the superintendent, sworn or solemnly affirmed by the peace officer, and

(ii)  a copy of the notice of impoundment, and

(d) retain a copy of the notice of impoundment.

(2)  When the superintendent receives a copy of the notice of impoundment under subsection (1) (c) (ii), the superintendent must promptly send a copy of that notice by mail to the last known address of the registered owner of the motor vehicle as shown in the records maintained by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

(3)  The notice of impoundment must contain

(a) a statement of the right to have the impoundment reviewed by the superintendent under section 104.6,

(b) instructions describing how to apply for that review,

(c) a statement that if the owner of the motor vehicle does not apply for a review under section 104.6, the vehicle will be impounded for the period authorized under section 104.3, and

(d) a statement that if the owner of the motor vehicle does not pay the costs and charges referred to in section 104.5 (2), the motor vehicle may be disposed of under the Warehouse Lien Act or under section 104.5 (6) of this Act.

  Section 104.5 (6) (b) (i) BEFORE amended by 2002-25-53, effective May 9, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(i)  a statutory declaration in the prescribed form declaring that

  Section 104.5 to 104.9 BEFORE repealed by 2010-14-14, effective September 20, 2010 (BC Reg 238/2010).

 Storage of impounded motor vehicle

104.5  (1)  A motor vehicle impounded under section 104.1 is to be stored at the place directed by the peace officer.

(2)  The following costs and charges constitute a lien on the motor vehicle:

(a) all costs and charges prescribed for the transportation, towing, care, storage, disposition and other related activities respecting the impoundment of the motor vehicle;

(b) all charges for searches and registrations under the Personal Property Security Act that are reasonably necessary to fulfill the obligations of the person who has custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment.

(3)  The lien described in subsection (2) may be enforced under the Warehouse Lien Act or under subsection (6).

(4)  The person who has custody of a motor vehicle impounded under section 104.1 must notify the superintendent of the sale of that motor vehicle under the Warehouse Lien Act.

(5)  A motor vehicle that is subject to a lien described in subsection (2) is to remain impounded until

(a) the lien is paid, or

(b) the vehicle is disposed of

(i)  under the Warehouse Lien Act, or

(ii)  under subsection (6).

(6)  If a motor vehicle impounded under section 104.1 remains impounded for at least 30 days after the expiration of the impoundment period referred to in section 104.3, the person who has custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment may, with the approval of the superintendent, dispose of the motor vehicle by sale or otherwise, if the person

(a) surrenders to the superintendent any number plate, issued under this Act, from the motor vehicle, and

(b) files with the superintendent

(i)  a statutory declaration declaring that

(A)  the amount of the person's lien on the motor vehicle exceeds the person's estimate of the value of the motor vehicle, and

(B)  the person, at least 14 days before making the statutory declaration, sent to the registered owner of the motor vehicle, by ordinary mail, a notice that the person intends to dispose of the vehicle if the lien is not paid, and

(ii)  a certificate issued under the Personal Property Security Act showing that no security interest is registered against the motor vehicle under that Act.

(7)  If the superintendent approves the disposal of a motor vehicle under subsection (6), the superintendent must

(a) direct the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to cancel any vehicle licence issued under this Act with respect to the motor vehicle,

(b) direct the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to transfer the registration of the motor vehicle to the person who has custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment,

(c) direct the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to forward any refund from the cancellation of the vehicle licence to the previous registered owner of the motor vehicle, and

(d) forward to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia any number plates that have been surrendered to the superintendent under subsection (6).

 Review of impoundment

104.6  (1)  The owner of a motor vehicle impounded under section 104.1 may, within 30 days of becoming aware of the impoundment, apply to the superintendent for a review of the impoundment by

(a) filing an application for review with the superintendent, and

(b) paying to the superintendent

(i)  the prescribed application fee, and

(ii)  the prescribed hearing fee.

(2)  The application for review must be in the form, contain the information and be completed in the manner required by the superintendent.

(3)  The applicant may attach to the application for review any sworn statements or other evidence that the applicant wishes the superintendent to consider.

(4)  The filing of an application for review does not stay the impoundment of the motor vehicle.

(5)  The superintendent is not required to hold an oral hearing unless the applicant

(a) requests an oral hearing at the time of filing the application for review, and

(b) pays the prescribed oral hearing fees.

(6)  If a person requests an oral hearing and fails to appear on the date and at the time and place arranged for the hearing, without prior notice to the superintendent, the right to an oral hearing is deemed to have been waived by the person.

 Considerations

104.7  In a review of a motor vehicle impoundment under section 104.6, the superintendent must consider

(a) the report of the peace officer forwarded under section 104.4 (1) (c) (i), and

(b) the driving record of

(i)  the person named as the driver of the motor vehicle in a copy of the notice of impoundment completed under section 104.4, or

(ii)  the person named as the driver of the motor vehicle by the owner who applies for a review under section 104.6, if that person is not the same person as the person referred to in subparagraph (i).

 Decision of the superintendent

104.8  (1)  If, after considering an application for review under section 104.6 by an owner who was not the driver of the motor vehicle at the time the motor vehicle was impounded, the superintendent is satisfied that

(a) the driver was in possession of the motor vehicle without the knowledge or consent of the owner,

(b) at the time the motor vehicle was impounded, the driver

(i)  held a subsisting driver's licence issued under this Act, or

(ii)  was otherwise exempt from holding a driver's licence under this Act,

(c) a notice should not have been placed on the driving record of the driver under section 104.2 (1), or

(d) the owner exercised reasonable care and diligence in entrusting the motor vehicle to the person who was, at the time of the impoundment, in possession of the motor vehicle,

the superintendent must

(e) revoke the impoundment,

(f) order the person who has custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment to release the motor vehicle to the owner or a person authorized by the owner,

(g) pay to the person having custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment the costs and charges referred to in section 104.5 (2), unless the owner exercised reasonable care and diligence under subsection (1) (d) of this section, and

(h) direct that the application and hearing fees paid be refunded to the applicant.

(2)  If, after considering an application for review under section 104.6 by an owner who was the driver of the motor vehicle at the time the motor vehicle was impounded, the superintendent is satisfied that

(a) at the time the motor vehicle was impounded, the owner

(i)  held a subsisting driver's licence issued under this Act, or

(ii)  was otherwise exempt from holding a driver's licence under this Act,

(b) a notice should not have been placed on the driving record of the owner under section 104.2 (1), or

(c) the owner, before he or she drove the motor vehicle, had a reasonable belief that he or she

(i)  held a subsisting driver's licence issued under this Act, or

(ii)  was otherwise exempt from holding a driver's licence under this Act,

the superintendent must

(d) revoke the impoundment,

(e) order the person who has custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment to release the motor vehicle to the owner or a person authorized by the owner,

(f) pay to the person having custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment the costs and charges referred to in section 104.5 (2), and

(g) direct that the application and hearing fees be refunded to the applicant.

(3)  The decision of the superintendent under subsection (1) or (2), and the reasons for the decision, must be in writing and a copy must be sent to the applicant within 7 days of the date the application was considered or the oral hearing was held.

(4)  The copy referred to in subsection (3) must be sent to the applicant

(a) at the last known address of the applicant as shown in the records maintained by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, or

(b) at the address shown in the application for review, if that address is different from the address in the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia's records.

 Application of section 104.3 (2)

104.9  (1)  The owner of a motor vehicle impounded under section 104.1 who wishes to contest the application of section 104.3 (2) to the motor vehicle may

(a) file an application with the superintendent, and

(b) pay to the superintendent

(i)  the prescribed application fee, and

(ii)  the prescribed hearing fee.

(2)  The application must be in the form, contain the information and be completed in the manner required by the superintendent.

(3)  The applicant may attach to the application any sworn statements or other evidence that the applicant wishes the superintendent to consider.

(4)  The filing of an application under this section does not stay the impoundment of the motor vehicle.

(5)  The superintendent is not required to hold an oral hearing unless the applicant

(a) requests an oral hearing at the time of filing the application, and

(b) pays the prescribed oral hearing fees.

(6)  If a person requests an oral hearing and fails to appear on the date and at the time and place arranged for the hearing, without prior notice to the superintendent, the right to an oral hearing is deemed to have been waived by the person.

(7)  If an application is made under this section, the superintendent must consider a record maintained by the superintendent respecting any previous impoundment under section 104.1 of a motor vehicle that was, at the time of that impoundment, owned by the applicant.

(8)  If, after considering an application under this section, the superintendent is satisfied that section 104.3 (2) does not apply to the motor vehicle, the superintendent must

(a) if the motor vehicle has been impounded for 30 days or less, reduce the impoundment period to 30 days, and

(b) if the motor vehicle has been impounded for more than 30 days

(i)  order the person who has custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment to release the motor vehicle to the owner or a person authorized by the owner,

(ii)  pay to the person having custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment, that portion of the costs and charges referred to in section 104.5 (2) that applies to any period of impoundment in excess of 30 days, and

(iii)  direct that the application and hearing fees paid be refunded to the applicant.

  Section 104.91 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2004-04-01, effective April 1, 2004 (BC Reg 139/2004).

(b) is not prohibited from driving a motor vehicle under this Act, the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act or the Criminal Code, and

  Section 104.91 (1) (b) (iii) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-4, effective April 1, 2005 (BC Reg 173/2005).

(iii)  before the date on which the Youth Justice Act comes into force, under the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act, as it then was, and

  Section 104.91 to 104.95 BEFORE repealed by 2010-14-14, effective September 20, 2010 (BC Reg 238/2010).

 Compassionate release of motor vehicle

104.91  (1)  Any person who

(a) holds a valid licence or permit, issued under this Act or in another jurisdiction, to operate a motor vehicle,

(b) is not prohibited from driving a motor vehicle

(i)  under this Act, the Youth Justice Act, the Youth Criminal Justice Act (Canada) or the Criminal Code,

(ii)  before April 1, 2003, under the Young Offenders Act (Canada), as it then was, or

(iii)  before April 1, 2004, under the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act, as it then was, and

(c) is cohabiting with the owner of a motor vehicle at the time the vehicle is impounded under section 104.1,

is eligible to apply for the release of the motor vehicle under subsection (2).

(2)  An eligible person, within 30 days of the impoundment of the motor vehicle under section 104.1, may apply to the superintendent for the release of the vehicle on the grounds that

(a) the impoundment of the motor vehicle

(i)  will cause the eligible person to suffer a loss or curtailment of employment or educational opportunities, or

(ii)  will prevent the eligible person, or someone under the care of the eligible person, from obtaining medical treatment, and

(b) the eligible person has no reasonable alternative form of transportation, including public transportation, that would

(i)  prevent the loss or curtailment referred to in paragraph (a) (i), or

(ii)  allow the medical treatment referred to in paragraph (a) (ii) to be obtained.

(3)  The applicant must

(a) apply in a form acceptable to the superintendent,

(b) provide the superintendent with any information the superintendent may reasonably require, and

(c) pay to the superintendent the prescribed application fee.

(4)  If the superintendent is satisfied, with respect to an application, that the grounds set out in subsection (2) have been established, the superintendent may,

(a) with the consent of the owner of the motor vehicle, and

(b) on receiving payment of the prescribed vehicle release fee,

subject to the lien described in section 104.5 (2), order the person who has custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment to release the motor vehicle to the applicant.

(5)  If a motor vehicle has been released under this section during the course of an impoundment that occurred in respect of a particular period for which the person referred to in section 104.1 (1) failed to hold a subsisting driver's licence issued under this Act, no further application for the release of a motor vehicle may be made under this section with respect to an impoundment that occurred in respect of that same period.

 Release of motor vehicle after impoundment period

104.92  (1)  When the impoundment period referred to in section 104.3 has elapsed, the owner or a person authorized by the owner may request that the motor vehicle be released by

(a) completing a request for release of the motor vehicle, and

(b) delivering the request to the superintendent.

(2)  The request for release of the motor vehicle must be in the form, contain the information and be completed in the manner required by the superintendent.

(3)  Subject to the lien described in section 104.5 (2), the superintendent may, on receiving a request under subsection (1), order that the motor vehicle be released to the owner or a person authorized by the owner.

(4)  Unless ordered by the superintendent under section 104.1 (4) or (6), 104.8, 104.9, 104.91, 104.94 or subsection (3) of this section or by a peace officer under section 104.1 (4.1), a person must not remove or release, or permit the removal or release of, a motor vehicle impounded under section 104.1 from the place of impoundment until the impoundment period referred to in section 104.3 has expired.

(5)  Subject to section 104.5 (5), a person having custody of a motor vehicle impounded under section 104.1 must release the motor vehicle when ordered by the superintendent.

 Owner's right against driver

104.93  The owner of a motor vehicle impounded under section 104.1 may recover from the person who was the driver at the time the motor vehicle was impounded, as a debt in any court of competent jurisdiction, the costs and charges under section 104.5 (2) that the owner has paid with respect to the impoundment.

 Superintendent may indemnify for wrongful impoundment

104.94  If the superintendent is satisfied that a motor vehicle has been wrongfully impounded under section 104.1, the superintendent may

(a) order the release of the motor vehicle from impoundment,

(b) waive any fee, cost or charge payable to the superintendent, and

(c) indemnify the owner of the motor vehicle for any direct cost incurred by the owner in respect of the impoundment of the motor vehicle.

 Appropriation

104.95  Money required for the purposes of

(a) a direction under section 104.8 (1) (h) or (2) (g) or 104.9 (8) (b) (iii),

(b) a payment under section 104.1 (4) (b) or (4.2), 104.8 (1) (g) or (2) (f), 104.9 (8) (b) (ii) or 104.94 (c), or

(c) a waiver of any fee, cost or charge under section 104.94 (b),

may be paid out of the consolidated revenue fund without any other appropriation other than this section.

  Section 105 (1) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-12, effective April 1, 2005 (BC Reg 173/2005).

(1)  If a peace officer has reasonable and probable grounds to believe that a person is driving a motor vehicle while he or she is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle under section 91 or 92 or while his or her driver's licence or his or her right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence is suspended, the peace officer must immediately cause the motor vehicle to be taken to and impounded at a place directed by the peace officer for a period of 24 hours.

  Sections 105 to 105.95 BEFORE repealed by 2010-14-14, effective September 20, 2010 (BC Reg 238/2010).

 Impoundment of a motor vehicle

105  (1)  If a peace officer has reasonable and probable grounds to believe that a person is driving a motor vehicle while he or she is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle under section 91 or while his or her driver's licence or his or her right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence is suspended, the peace officer must immediately cause the motor vehicle to be taken to and impounded at a place directed by the peace officer for a period of 24 hours.

(2)  Subsection (1) does not apply if the peace officer has reasonable and probable grounds to believe that

(a) the motor vehicle is stolen property, or

(b) the impoundment of the motor vehicle may endanger the life or safety of a person or result in damage to property.

(3)  The owner or driver of a motor vehicle that is impounded under subsection (1) may remove any cargo or other personal property that is in or on the motor vehicle.

(4)  If a motor vehicle is impounded under subsection (1), the peace officer must take all reasonable steps to notify the owner of the motor vehicle.

(5)  A person must not remove or permit the removal of a motor vehicle from the place where it is impounded under subsection (1) before the end of the 24 hour period unless the person is authorized to do so by a peace officer or a court.

(6)  All the costs and charges for towing, care and storage of a motor vehicle impounded under subsection (1) are a lien on the motor vehicle, and the lien may be enforced in the manner provided under the Warehouse Lien Act.

 Impoundment of a motor vehicle: prohibited and suspended drivers

105.1  (1)  If a peace officer has reasonable and probable grounds to believe that a person has operated a motor vehicle while

(a) the person is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle under

(i)  section 92, 93, 94.2, 98, 99 or 215 of this Act,

(ii)  the Youth Justice Act, the Youth Criminal Justice Act (Canada) or the Criminal Code,

(iii)  the Young Offenders Act (Canada), as it read before its repeal by the Youth Criminal Justice Act (Canada), or

(iv)  the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act, as it read before its repeal by the Youth Justice Act, or

(b) the person's driver's licence and his or her right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence are suspended under section 89 (1) (b) or (c), 232 or 233,

the peace officer must cause the motor vehicle to be taken to and impounded at a place directed by the peace officer.

(2)  If a peace officer is satisfied that the impoundment of a motor vehicle under subsection (1) would

(a) jeopardize the safety of the occupants of the motor vehicle, or

(b) leave the occupants stranded,

the peace officer must arrange for transportation of the occupants of the motor vehicle to the nearest safe area where they can summon an alternative form of transportation.

(3)  Personal property present in a motor vehicle that has been impounded under subsection (1), other than personal property attached to or used in connection with the operation of the motor vehicle, must be returned to the owner on request.

(4)  Despite subsection (1), if, at any time before a review is conducted under section 105.5, the superintendent is satisfied that a motor vehicle impounded under subsection (1) is stolen property, the superintendent must

(a) order the person who has custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment to release the motor vehicle to the owner or a person authorized by the owner, if the owner completes a statutory declaration, and

(b) pay to the person having custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment the costs and charges referred to in section 105.4 (2).

(5)  Despite subsection (1), if, at any time before a review is conducted under section 105.5, a peace officer is satisfied that a motor vehicle impounded under subsection (1) of this section is stolen property, the peace officer must

(a) order the person who has custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment to release the motor vehicle to the owner or a person authorized by the owner, and

(b) promptly give notice to the superintendent of the release of the impounded motor vehicle.

(6)  After receiving the notice referred to in subsection (5) (b), the superintendent must pay to the person who had custody of the motor vehicle the impoundment costs and charges referred to in section 105.4 (2).

 Period of impoundment

105.2  (1)  A motor vehicle impounded under section 105.1 is to remain impounded for a period of 60 days from the day it is impounded.

(2)  Despite subsection (1), if a motor vehicle impounded under section 105.1 is owned by a person who, within 2 years before the day of the impoundment, was the owner of a motor vehicle that was impounded under section 105.1 and that impoundment was not revoked under section 105.7, the motor vehicle is to remain impounded for a period of 90 days from the date it is impounded.

(3)  If a motor vehicle is subject to the period of impoundment authorized under subsection (2), the superintendent must give notice to

(a) the registered owner of the motor vehicle, and

(b) the person who has custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment

that, subject to the superintendent revoking the impoundment under section 105.7 or reducing the period of impoundment under section 105.8, the motor vehicle will not be released until the expiry of the period of impoundment authorized under subsection (2).

(4)  The notice required by subsection (3) (a) must be sent by mail to the last known address of the registered owner as shown in the records maintained by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

 Duties of peace officer

105.3  (1)  A peace officer who impounds a motor vehicle under section 105.1 must

(a) complete a notice of impoundment,

(b) give a copy of the notice of impoundment to the driver and the person who has custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment,

(c) forward to the superintendent

(i)  a report, in the form established by the superintendent, sworn or solemnly affirmed by the peace officer, and

(ii)  a copy of the notice of impoundment, and

(d) retain a copy of the notice of impoundment.

(2)  When the superintendent receives a copy of the notice of impoundment under subsection (1) (c) (ii), the superintendent must promptly send a copy of that notice by mail to the last known address of the registered owner of the motor vehicle as shown in the records maintained by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

(3)  The notice of impoundment must contain

(a) a statement of the right to have the impoundment reviewed by the superintendent under section 105.5,

(b) instructions describing how to apply for that review,

(c) a statement that if the owner of the motor vehicle does not apply for a review under section 105.5, the vehicle will be impounded for the period authorized under section 105.2, and

(d) a statement that if the owner of the motor vehicle does not pay the costs and charges referred to in section 105.4 (2), the motor vehicle may be disposed of under the Warehouse Lien Act or under section 105.4 (6) of this Act.

 Storage of impounded motor vehicle

105.4  (1)  A motor vehicle impounded under section 105.1 is to be stored at the place directed by the peace officer.

(2)  The following costs and charges constitute a lien on the motor vehicle:

(a) all costs and charges prescribed for the transportation, towing, care, storage, disposition and other related activities respecting the impoundment of the motor vehicle;

(b) all charges for searches and registrations under the Personal Property Security Act that are reasonably necessary to fulfill the obligations of the person who has custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment.

(3)  The lien described in subsection (2) may be enforced under the Warehouse Lien Act or under subsection (6).

(4)  The person who has custody of a motor vehicle impounded under section 105.1 must notify the superintendent of the sale of that motor vehicle under the Warehouse Lien Act.

(5)  A motor vehicle that is subject to a lien described in subsection (2) is to remain impounded until

(a) the lien is paid, or

(b) the vehicle is disposed of

(i)  under the Warehouse Lien Act, or

(ii)  under subsection (6).

(6)  If a motor vehicle impounded under section 105.1 remains impounded for at least 30 days after the expiration of the impoundment period referred to in section 105.2, the person who has custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment may, with the approval of the superintendent, dispose of the motor vehicle by sale or otherwise, if the person

(a) surrenders to the superintendent any number plate, issued under this Act, from the motor vehicle, and

(b) files with the superintendent

(i)  a statutory declaration declaring that

(A)  the amount of the person's lien on the motor vehicle exceeds the person's estimate of the value of the motor vehicle, and

(B)  the person, at least 14 days before making the statutory declaration, sent to the registered owner of the motor vehicle, by ordinary mail, a notice that the person intends to dispose of the vehicle if the lien is not paid, and

(ii)  a certificate issued under the Personal Property Security Act showing that no security interest is registered against the motor vehicle under that Act.

(7)  If the superintendent approves the disposal of a motor vehicle under subsection (6), the superintendent must

(a) direct the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to cancel any vehicle licence issued under this Act with respect to the motor vehicle,

(b) direct the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to transfer the registration of the motor vehicle to the person who has custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment,

(c) direct the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to forward any refund from the cancellation of the vehicle licence to the previous registered owner of the motor vehicle, and

(d) forward to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia any number plates that have been surrendered to the superintendent under subsection (6).

 Review of impoundment

105.5  (1)  The owner of a motor vehicle impounded under section 105.1 may, within 30 days of becoming aware of the impoundment, apply to the superintendent for a review of the impoundment by

(a) filing an application for review with the superintendent, and

(b) paying to the superintendent

(i)  the prescribed application fee, and

(ii)  the prescribed hearing fee.

(2)  The application for review must be in the form, contain the information and be completed in the manner required by the superintendent.

(3)  The applicant may attach to the application for review any sworn statements or other evidence that the applicant wishes the superintendent to consider.

(4)  The filing of an application for review does not stay the impoundment of the motor vehicle.

(5)  The superintendent is not required to hold an oral hearing unless the applicant

(a) requests an oral hearing at the time of filing the application for review, and

(b) pays the prescribed oral hearing fees.

(6)  If a person requests an oral hearing and fails to appear on the date and at the time and place arranged for the hearing, without prior notice to the superintendent, the right to an oral hearing is deemed to have been waived by the person.

 Considerations

105.6  In a review of a motor vehicle impoundment under section 105.5, the superintendent

(a) must consider the report of the peace officer forwarded under section 105.3 (1) (c) (i), and

(b) may consider the driving record of

(i)  the person named as the driver of the motor vehicle in a copy of the notice of impoundment completed under section 105.3, or

(ii)  the person named as the driver of the motor vehicle by the owner who applies for a review under section 105.5, if that person is not the same person as the person referred to in subparagraph (i).

 Decision of the superintendent

105.7  (1)  If, after considering an application for review under section 105.5 by an owner who was not the driver of the motor vehicle at the time the motor vehicle was impounded, the superintendent is satisfied that

(a) the driver was in possession of the motor vehicle without the knowledge or consent of the owner,

(b) the driver was not prohibited from driving under any of the provisions referred to in section 105.1 (1) (a) at the time the motor vehicle was impounded,

(b.1) the driver's driver's licence and his or her right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence were not suspended under section 89 (1) (b) or (c), 232 or 233 at the time the motor vehicle was impounded, or

(c) the owner exercised reasonable care and diligence in entrusting the motor vehicle to the person who was, at the time of the impoundment, in possession of the motor vehicle,

the superintendent must

(d) revoke the impoundment,

(e) order the person who has custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment to release the motor vehicle to the owner or a person authorized by the owner,

(f) pay to the person having custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment the costs and charges referred to in section 105.4 (2), unless the owner exercised reasonable care and diligence under subsection (1) (c) of this section, and

(g) direct that the application and hearing fees paid be refunded to the applicant.

(2)  If, after considering an application for review under section 105.5 by an owner who was the driver of the motor vehicle at the time the motor vehicle was impounded, the superintendent is satisfied that

(a) the owner was not prohibited from driving under any of the provisions referred to in section 105.1 (1) (a) at the time the motor vehicle was impounded,

(b) the owner's driver's licence and his or her right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence were not suspended under section 89 (1) (b) or (c), 232 or 233 at the time the motor vehicle was impounded, or

(b.1) the owner, before he or she drove the motor vehicle, had no reason to believe that

(i)  he or she was prohibited from driving a motor vehicle under any of the provisions referred to in section 105.1 (1) (a), or

(ii)  his or her driver's licence and his or her right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence were suspended under section 89 (1) (b) or (c), 232 or 233,

the superintendent must

(c) revoke the impoundment,

(d) order the person who has custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment to release the motor vehicle to the owner or a person authorized by the owner,

(e) pay to the person having custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment the costs and charges referred to in section 105.4 (2), and

(f) direct that the application and hearing fees paid be refunded to the applicant.

(3)  The decision of the superintendent under subsection (1) or (2), and the reasons for the decision, must be in writing and a copy must be sent to the applicant within 7 days of the date the application was considered or the oral hearing was held.

(4)  The copy referred to in subsection (3) must be sent to the applicant

(a) at the last known address of the applicant as shown in the records maintained by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, or

(b) at the address shown in the application for review, if that address is different from the address in the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia's records.

 Application of section 105.2 (2)

105.8  (1)  The owner of a motor vehicle impounded under section 105.1 who wishes to contest the application of section 105.2 (2) to the motor vehicle may

(a) file an application with the superintendent, and

(b) pay to the superintendent

(i)  the prescribed application fee, and

(ii)  the prescribed hearing fee.

(2)  The application must be in the form, contain the information and be completed in the manner required by the superintendent.

(3)  The applicant may attach to the application any sworn statements or other evidence that the applicant wishes the superintendent to consider.

(4)  The filing of an application under this section does not stay the impoundment of the motor vehicle.

(5)  The superintendent is not required to hold an oral hearing unless the applicant

(a) requests an oral hearing at the time of filing the application, and

(b) pays the prescribed oral hearing fees.

(6)  If a person requests an oral hearing and fails to appear on the date and at the time and place arranged for the hearing, without prior notice to the superintendent, the right to an oral hearing is deemed to have been waived by the person.

(7)  If an application is made under this section, the superintendent must consider a record maintained by the superintendent respecting any previous impoundment under section 105.1 of a motor vehicle that was, at the time of that impoundment, owned by the applicant.

(8)  If, after considering an application under this section, the superintendent is satisfied that section 105.2 (2) does not apply to the motor vehicle, the superintendent must

(a) if the motor vehicle has been impounded for 60 days or less, reduce the impoundment period to 60 days, and

(b) if the motor vehicle has been impounded for more than 60 days

(i)  order the person who has custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment to release the motor vehicle to the owner or a person authorized by the owner,

(ii)  pay to the person having custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment, that portion of the costs and charges referred to in section 105.4 (2) that applies to any period of impoundment in excess of 60 days, and

(iii)  direct that the application and hearing fees paid be refunded to the applicant.

 Compassionate release of motor vehicle

105.9  (1)  Any person who

(a) holds a valid licence or permit, issued under this Act or in another jurisdiction, to operate a motor vehicle,

(b) is not prohibited from driving a motor vehicle

(i)  under this Act, the Youth Justice Act, the Youth Criminal Justice Act (Canada) or the Criminal Code,

(ii)  before April 1, 2003, under the Young Offenders Act (Canada), as it then was, or

(iii)  before April 1, 2004, under the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act, as it then was, and

(c) is cohabiting with the owner of a motor vehicle at the time the vehicle is impounded under section 105.1,

is eligible to apply for the release of the motor vehicle under subsection (2).

(2)  An eligible person, within 30 days of the impoundment of the motor vehicle under section 105.1, may apply to the superintendent for the release of the vehicle on the grounds that

(a) the impoundment of the motor vehicle

(i)  will cause the eligible person to suffer a loss or curtailment of employment or educational opportunities, or

(ii)  will prevent the eligible person, or someone under the care of the eligible person, from obtaining medical treatment, and

(b) the eligible person has no reasonable alternative form of transportation, including public transportation, that would

(i)  prevent the loss or curtailment referred to in paragraph (a) (i), or

(ii)  allow the medical treatment referred to in paragraph (a) (ii) to be obtained.

(3)  The applicant must

(a) apply in a form acceptable to the superintendent,

(b) provide the superintendent with any information the superintendent may reasonably require, and

(c) pay to the superintendent the prescribed application fee.

(4)  If the superintendent is satisfied, with respect to an application, that the grounds set out in subsection (2) have been established, the superintendent may,

(a) with the consent of the owner of the motor vehicle, and

(b) on receiving payment of the prescribed vehicle release fee,

subject to the lien described in section 105.4 (2), order the person who has custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment to release the motor vehicle to the applicant.

(5)  If a motor vehicle has been released under this section during the course of an impoundment that occurred in respect of a particular period of prohibition under a provision referred to in section 105.1 (1), no further application for the release of a motor vehicle may be made under this section with respect to an impoundment that occurred in respect of that same period of prohibition.

 Release of motor vehicle after impoundment period

105.91  (1)  When the impoundment period referred to in section 105.2 has elapsed, the owner or a person authorized by the owner may request that the motor vehicle be released by

(a) completing a request for release of the motor vehicle, and

(b) delivering the request to the superintendent.

(2)  The request for release of the motor vehicle must be in the form, contain the information and be completed in the manner required by the superintendent.

(3)  Subject to the lien described in section 105.4 (2), the superintendent may, on receiving a request under subsection (1), order that the motor vehicle be released to the owner or a person authorized by the owner.

(4)  Unless ordered by the superintendent under section 105.1 (4), 105.7, 105.8, 105.9, 105.93, 105.95 or subsection (3) of this section or by a peace officer under section 105.1 (5), a person must not remove or release, or permit the removal or release of, a motor vehicle impounded under section 105.1 from the place of impoundment until the period of impoundment referred to in section 105.2 has expired.

(5)  Subject to section 105.4 (5), a person having custody of a motor vehicle impounded under section 105.1 must release the motor vehicle when ordered by the superintendent.

 Owner's right against driver

105.92  The owner of a motor vehicle impounded under section 105.1 may recover from the person who was the driver at the time the motor vehicle was impounded, as a debt in any court of competent jurisdiction, the costs and charges under section 105.4 (2) that the owner has paid with respect to the impoundment.

 Superintendent may indemnify for wrongful impoundment

105.93  If the superintendent is satisfied that a motor vehicle has been wrongfully impounded under section 105.1, the superintendent may

(a) order the release of the motor vehicle from impoundment,

(b) waive any fee, cost or charge payable to the superintendent, and

(c) indemnify the owner of the motor vehicle for any direct cost incurred by the owner in respect of the impoundment of the motor vehicle.

 Appropriation

105.94  Money required for the purposes of

(a) a direction under section 94.6 (2) (e), 105.7 (1) (g), 105.7 (2) (f), 105.8 (8) (b) (iii) or 248 (1) (d),

(b) a payment under section 105.1 (4) (b) or (6), 105.7 (1) (f), 105.7 (2) (e), 105.8 (8) (b) (ii), 105.93 (c), 242 (5), 243 (4) (b) or (6) and 248 (1) (c), or

(c) a waiver of any fee, cost or charge under section 105.93 (b),

may be paid out of the consolidated revenue fund without any other appropriation other than this section.

 Early release of motor vehicle on grounds of economic hardship: unlicensed drivers and prohibited drivers

105.95  (1)  A person who

(a) is the owner of a motor vehicle impounded under section 104.1 or 105.1 or, if not the owner of the impounded motor vehicle, an authorized representative of the owner, and

(b) has a valid driver's licence and is not prohibited from driving,

may, within 30 days after the start of impoundment of the motor vehicle, apply to the superintendent under subsection (2) for the release of the motor vehicle.

(2)  The applicant must

(a) apply in a form acceptable to the superintendent,

(b) provide the superintendent with any information the superintendent may reasonably require,

(c) pay to the superintendent the prescribed application fee, and

(d) establish, to the satisfaction of the superintendent, that the owner is eligible for early release of the motor vehicle on the grounds that

(i)  the motor vehicle is used in an active sole proprietorship, partnership or company,

(ii)  the sole proprietorship, partnership or company has a reasonable prospect for generating income that is dependent on the impounded vehicle, and

(iii)  the prospective income dependent on the impounded vehicle represents a substantial amount of the anticipated income to be earned by the sole proprietorship, partnership or company during the period of impoundment, or otherwise imposes an economic hardship on the sole proprietorship, partnership or company.

(3)  If the superintendent is satisfied, with respect to an application, that the grounds set out in subsection (2) (d) have been established, the superintendent may, subject to the lien described in sections 104.5 (2) and 105.4 (2),

(a) with the consent of the owner of the motor vehicle, and

(b) on receiving payment of the prescribed impound release fee,

order the person who has custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment to release the motor vehicle to the applicant.

(4)  If a motor vehicle has been released under this section during the course of an impoundment that occurred in respect of a particular period for which

(a) the person referred to in section 104.1 (1) failed to hold a subsisting driver's licence issued under this Act, or

(b) the person referred to in section 105.1 (1) was prohibited from driving a motor vehicle,

no further application for the release of the motor vehicle may be made under this section with respect to an impoundment that occurred in respect of that same period.

  Section 105.1 (4) (a) BEFORE amended by 2002-25-54, effective May 9, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(a) order the person who has custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment to release the motor vehicle to the owner or a person authorized by the owner, if the owner completes a statutory declaration in the prescribed form, and

  Section 105.1 (1) BEFORE amended by 2003-85-75, effective April 1, 2004 (BC Reg 139/2004).

(1)  If a peace officer has reasonable and probable grounds to believe that a person has operated a motor vehicle while the person is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle under section 93, 94.2, 98, 99 or 215 of this Act, under the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act or under the Criminal Code, the peace officer must cause the motor vehicle to be taken to and impounded at a place directed by the peace officer.

  Section 105.1 (1) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-13, effective April 1, 2005 (BC Reg 173/2005).

(1)  If a peace officer has reasonable and probable grounds to believe that a person has operated a motor vehicle while the person is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle under

(a) section 93, 94.2, 98, 99 or 215 of this Act,

(b) the Youth Justice Act, the Youth Criminal Justice Act (Canada) or the Criminal Code,

(c) the Young Offenders Act (Canada), as it read before its repeal by the Youth Criminal Justice Act (Canada), or

(d) the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act, as it read before its repeal by the Youth Justice Act,

the peace officer must cause the motor vehicle to be taken to and impounded at a place directed by the peace officer.

  Section 105.2 (4) BEFORE amended by 2002-25-51, effective May 9, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(4)  The notice required by subsection (3) (a) must be sent by registered or certified mail to the last known address of the registered owner as shown in the records maintained by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

  Section 105.2 (1) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-14, effective April 1, 2005 (BC Reg 173/2005).

(1)  A motor vehicle impounded under section 105.1 is to remain impounded for a period of 30 days from the day it is impounded.

(2)  Despite subsection (1), if a motor vehicle impounded under section 105.1 is owned by a person who, within 2 years before the day of the impoundment, was the owner of a motor vehicle that was impounded under section 105.1 and that impoundment was not revoked under section 105.7, the motor vehicle is to remain impounded for a period of 60 days from the date it is impounded.

  Section 105.3 (1) (c) (i) BEFORE amended by 2002-25-55, effective May 9, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(i)  a report, in the prescribed form, sworn or solemnly affirmed by the peace officer, and

  Section 105.3 (2) BEFORE amended by 2002-25-51, effective May 9, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(2)  When the superintendent receives a copy of the notice of impoundment under subsection (1) (c) (ii), the superintendent must promptly send a copy of that notice by registered or certified mail to the last known address of the registered owner of the motor vehicle as shown in the records maintained by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

  Section 105.3 (3) BEFORE amended by 2002-25-55, effective May 9, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(3)  The notice of impoundment must be in the prescribed form and must contain

  Section 105.3 (3) (b) BEFORE amended by 2002-25-55, effective May 9, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(b) prescribed instructions describing how to apply for that review,

  Section 105.4 (6) (b) (i) BEFORE amended by 2002-25-56, effective May 9, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(i)  a statutory declaration in the prescribed form declaring that

  Section 105.7 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-15(a), effective April 1, 2005 (BC Reg 173/2005).

(b) the driver was not prohibited from driving under any of the provisions referred to in section 105.1 (1) at the time the motor vehicle was impounded, or

  Section 105.7 (1) (b.1) was added by 2004-68-15(a), effective April 1, 2005 (BC Reg 173/2005).

  Section 105.7 (2) (a) and (b) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-15(b), effective April 1, 2005 (BC Reg 173/2005).

(a) the owner was not prohibited from driving under any of the provisions referred to in section 105.1 (1) at the time the motor vehicle was impounded, or

(b) the owner, before he or she drove the motor vehicle, had no reason to believe that he or she was prohibited from driving a motor vehicle under any of the provisions referred to in section 105.1 (1),

  Section 105.7 (2) (b.1) was added by 2004-68-15(b), effective April 1, 2005 (BC Reg 173/2005).

  Section 105.8 (8) (a) and (b) (part) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-16, effective April 1, 2005 (BC Reg 173/2005).

(a) if the motor vehicle has been impounded for 30 days or less, reduce the impoundment period to 30 days, and

(b) if the motor vehicle has been impounded for more than 30 days

  Section 105.8 (8) (b) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-16, effective April 1, 2005 (BC Reg 173/2005).

(ii)  pay to the person having custody of the motor vehicle under the impoundment, that portion of the costs and charges referred to in section 105.4 (2) that applies to any period of impoundment in excess of 30 days, and

  Section 105.9 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2003-85-76, effective April 1, 2004 (BC Reg 139/2004).

(b) is not prohibited from driving a motor vehicle under this Act, the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act or the Criminal Code, and

  Section 105.9 (1) (b) (iii) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-4, effective April 1, 2005 (BC Reg 173/2005).

(iii)  before the date on which the Youth Justice Act comes into force, under the Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act, as it then was, and

  Section 105.91 (4) BEFORE amended by 2002-25-57, effective May 9, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(4)  Unless ordered by the superintendent under section 105.1 (4), 105.7, 105.8, 105.9, 105.93 or subsection (3) of this section or by a peace officer under section 105.1 (5), a person must not remove or release, or permit the removal or release of, a motor vehicle impounded under section 105.1 from the place of impoundment until the period of impoundment referred to in section 105.2 has expired.

  Section 105.94 (a) and (b) BEFORE amended by 2002-49-1, effective June 28, 2002 (BC Reg 164/2002).

(a) a direction under section 94.6 (2) (e), 105.7 (1) (g), 105.7 (2) (f) or 105.8 (8) (b) (iii),

(b) a payment under section 105.1 (4) (b) or (6), 105.7 (1) (f), 105.7 (2) (e), 105.8 (8) (b) (ii) or 105.93 (c), or

  Section 105.95 was enacted by 2002-25-58, effective June 28, 2002 (BC Reg 165/2002).

  Section 106 (1) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-77(a), effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(1)  If proof of financial responsibility is required to be given, it must be given by an insurance certificate issued under the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act.

  Section 106 (2) (b) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-77(b) (as amended by 2006-28-63(a)), effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(b) subject to subsection (8), by filing a certificate in a form approved by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, issued by an insurer authorized to transact automobile insurance in another province, state, territory, district or country.

  Section 106 (4) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-77(d) (as amended by 2006-28-63(c)), effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(4)  An insurer who has issued a motor vehicle liability policy to a person entitled under subsection (2) to give proof of financial responsibility must, at the request of the insured, file with the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia a certificate showing the particulars of the policy.

  Section 106 (5) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-77(e) (as amended by 2006-28-63(c)), effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(5)  An insurer who files a certificate under subsection (4) must notify the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia of the cancellation of or failure to renew the motor vehicle liability policy for which the certificate was issued at least 10 days before the date of cancellation or failure to renew.

  Section 106 (6) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-77(e.1) (as amended by 2006-28-63(d)), effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(6)  If an insurer fails to notify the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, the policy is deemed to remain in full force and effect until a date 10 days after notice is received by the corporation.

  Section 106 (8) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-77(f), effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(8)  A certificate issued under paragraph (2) (b) by an insurer not authorized to carry on in British Columbia the business of automobile insurance is not effective for the purpose of subsection (2) unless the insurer has filed with the Superintendent of Financial Institutions, in a form established by him or her,

  Section 106 (8) (b) (iii) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-77(g) (as amended by 2006-28-63(e)) and 2003-94-43,Sch, effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(iii)  not to set up a defence to a claim, action or proceeding, under a motor vehicle liability policy issued by it, that might not be set up if the policy had been issued in British Columbia in accordance with the law of British Columbia relating to motor vehicle liability policies, and to satisfy up to the limits of liability stated in the policy, and in any event to an amount not less than the limits of liability prescribed under the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act for a motor vehicle liability policy, any judgment rendered against it or its insured by a court in British Columbia in the action or proceeding.

  Section 106 (8) (part) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-646, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(8) A certificate issued under paragraph (2) (b) by an insurer not authorized to carry on in British Columbia the business of vehicle insurance is not effective for the purpose of subsection (2) unless the insurer has filed with the Superintendent of Financial Institutions, in a form established by him or her,

  Section 107 (1) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-78, effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(1)  If an insurer to which section 106 (2) refers is not authorized to carry on in British Columbia the business of automobile insurance, notice or process in an action or proceeding in British Columbia against it or its insured arising out of a motor vehicle accident in British Columbia may be effectually served on the insurer or the insured, or on both, by leaving 3 copies of the notice or process with the Superintendent of Financial Institutions.

  Section 107 (2) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-646, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(2) If the insurer is not a party to the action or proceeding, the person who leaves with the Superintendent of Financial Institutions the copies of the notice or process must at the same time leave with him or her a written statement, signed by the person who issued the notice or process, and stating the full name and address of the insurer against whose insured the action or proceeding is taken.

  Section 108 BEFORE amended by 2023-10-646, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

Notice to insurer

108   On receipt of notice or process under section 107, the Superintendent of Financial Institutions must immediately mail 2 copies by registered mail to the insurer at its address last known to him or her.

  Section 111 (2) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-79, effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(2)  On request of the owner referred to in subsection (1), the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia must issue and deliver to the owner an additional financial responsibility card or windshield decal or sticker for each motor vehicle of the owner for which proof of financial responsibility is required and included in the certificate of insurance.

  Section 111 (1) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-25, effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(1) If the owner of a motor vehicle or trailer gives proof of financial responsibility as provided in section 106 (1), the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia must issue and deliver to the owner either a financial responsibility card to be carried in the vehicle at all times, or a windshield decal or sticker of a design approved by the corporation to be affixed to the lower part of the right hand side of the windshield of the motor vehicle, which decal or sticker is deemed to be a financial responsibility card and proof of financial responsibility for all purposes.

(2) On request of the owner referred to in subsection (1), the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia must issue and deliver to the owner an additional financial responsibility card or windshield decal or sticker for each motor vehicle of the owner for which proof of financial responsibility is required and included in the owner's certificate.

  Section 112 BEFORE amended by 2023-35-26, effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

Cancellation of financial responsibility card

112   If the owner of a motor vehicle to whom the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia has issued a financial responsibility card ceases to maintain, as required by this Act, the proof of financial responsibility for which the card was issued, the owner must immediately deliver to the corporation for cancellation the card and all additional cards so issued to the owner.

  Section 113 (2) BEFORE amended by 2003-94-43,Sch, effective June 1, 2007 (BC Reg 166/2006).

(2)  If a person is insured by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia under a garage and sales agency policy, and, in the opinion of the corporation, the amount in which the person is insured under the policy is adequate to satisfy all such liabilities that the person is likely to incur, subject, for each motor vehicle that at any one time may be operated or used by the person or the person's employees, to the limits as to amount and covering those benefits prescribed under the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act for a motor vehicle liability policy, the corporation must, at the time of issue of the policy, also issue and deliver to the named insured

  Section 114 BEFORE amended by 2003-54-27,Sch A, effective April 1, 2004 BC Reg 11/2004).

114  (1)  If the Minister of Finance and Corporate Relations is satisfied a person who has given security under this Act has produced satisfactory proof that the person has satisfied all claims arising out of the accident in respect of which security was given, the minister must return the security to that person.

(2)  If

(a) one year has elapsed since the date of an accident and the driver of a motor vehicle in any manner, directly or indirectly, involved has not been named defendant in an action for damages as a result of the accident, or

(b) judgment in an action for damages resulting from the accident brought against or instituted by the driver has been given in his or her favour,

the Minister of Finance and Corporate Relations, on receipt of satisfactory proof of these facts, must return the security to the person who paid it.

(3)  If the Minister of Finance and Corporate Relations is unable to locate the person or driver to return the security under this section, that minister must pay it into the consolidated revenue fund.

  Section 114 (2) (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-647, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(b) judgment in an action for damages resulting from the accident brought against or instituted by the driver has been given in his or her favour,

  Section 115 BEFORE amended by 2023-35-27, effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

Information to be furnished by Insurance Corporation of British Columbia

115   The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia must, on the written request of a person who submits evidence that the person has been injured or the person's property damaged by a motor vehicle, furnish the person with information as to the proof of financial responsibility given by the registered owner of or the person driving or operating that motor vehicle.

  Section 116 (1) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-28, effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(1) The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia must, on payment of a prescribed fee, provide a person who requests information with respect to that person as owner, driver or otherwise with an abstract, certified by the corporation, of the record in the corporation's office during the 5 years preceding the request relating to that person and setting out particulars of any conviction, order or judgment made against that person under this Act, or referred to in this Part, and of any motor vehicle registered in that person's name.

  Section 116.1 was enacted by 2003-11-6, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

  Section 116.1 (3) (a) BEFORE amended by 2004-39-77, effective June 28, 2004 (BC Reg 265/2004).

(a) every driver record, motor vehicle record or other record kept by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia under this Act, the Commercial Transport Act, the Highway Act, the Motor Carrier Act, the Motor Fuel Tax Act or the Transport of Dangerous Goods Act, or regulations made under any of them, that the director requires for the purpose of carrying out the director's powers, duties and functions under this Act or any other enactment, and

  Section 116.1 (3) (a) BEFORE amended by 2004-44-141, effective December 31, 2004 (BC Reg 547/2004).

(a) every driver record, motor vehicle record or other record kept by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia under this Act, the Commercial Transport Act, the Highway Act, the Passenger Transportation Act, the Motor Fuel Tax Act or the Transport of Dangerous Goods Act, or regulations made under any of them, that the director requires for the purpose of carrying out the directors powers, duties and functions under this Act or any other enactment, and

  Section 116.1 (3) (a) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-158, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(a) every driver record, motor vehicle record or other record kept by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia under this Act, the Commercial Transport Act, the Transportation Act, the Passenger Transportation Act, the Motor Fuel Tax Act or the Transport of Dangerous Goods Act, or regulations made under any of them, that the director requires for the purpose of carrying out the director's powers, duties and functions under this Act or any other enactment, and

  Section 117 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2000-9-34, effective November 19, 2004 (BC Reg 498/2004).

(a) under this Act to persons appointed in accordance with section 118 (4), or

  Section 117.1 was enacted by 2020-9-12, effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

  Section 118 BEFORE re-enacted by 2000-9-35, effective February 13, 2004 (BC Reg 46/2004).

 Appointment of superintendent and staff

118  (1)  The Lieutenant Governor in Council must appoint an individual as the Superintendent of Motor Vehicles for the purposes of carrying out the powers, duties and functions of the superintendent under this or any other Act.

(2)  An individual may be appointed under subsection (1), whether or not the individual

(a) is a member of the public service of British Columbia, or

(b) is a member of a body established under another Act.

(3)  The Lieutenant Governor in Council may determine the remuneration of the superintendent and the conditions of the superintendent's appointment.

(4)  A Deputy Superintendent of Motor Vehicles and other officers, clerks and employees necessary to carry out the powers, duties and functions of the superintendent are to be appointed in accordance with the Public Service Act.

(5)  Officers and employees necessary to carry out the powers, duties and functions of the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia are to be appointed in accordance with section 4 of the Insurance Corporation Act.

  Section 118.1 definition of "person affected by a proposed action of the corporation" BEFORE amended by 2003-11-7, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

"person affected by a proposed action of the corporation" means a person whose licence, authorization or designation or safety certificate or whose use of commercial vehicles, as the case may

  Section 118.1 definition of "person affected by a proposed action of the corporation" BEFORE amended by BC Reg 346/2006 under RS1996-440-12, effective December 4, 2006 (BC Reg 346/2006).

"person affected by a proposed action of the corporation" means a person whose license or certification is the subject of an action, described in any of paragraphs (a), (b) or (e) of section 118.4, that is proposed by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia;

  Section 118.1 definition of "person affected by a proposed action of the corporation" BEFORE amended by 2015-13-10, effective March 1, 2017 (BC Reg 61/2017).

"person affected by a proposed action of the corporation" means a person whose licence or certification is the subject of an action, described in any of paragraphs (a), (b) or (e) of section 118.4, that is proposed by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia;

  Section 118.3 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-648, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(b) may establish, subject to the regulations, his or her own practices and procedures for appeals and show cause hearings under this Part, and

  Section 118.4 BEFORE amended by 2003-11-8, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

A person affected by a proposed action of the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, which action is described in any of the following paragraphs (a) to (e), must be given an opportunity to show cause why the proposed action should not be taken:

  Section 118.4 (c) and (d) BEFORE repealed by 2003-11-8, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

(c) the suspension, refusal to renew or cancellation of an authorization or designation granted to the person under section 217 (1) (a) or (b), respecting inspections of vehicles;

(d) on the basis of information or profiles referred to in section 212 (4),

(i)  the cancellation or refusal to renew a licence or safety certificate issued to the person under Division 37 of the Motor Vehicle Act Regulations,

(ii)  the cancellation or refusal to renew the commercial vehicle licence of a vehicle operated by the person, or

(iii)  the restriction or prohibition of the use of commercial motor vehicles by the person;

  Section 118.4 (a) and (b) BEFORE amended by 2012-11-34, effective December 23, 2012 (BC Reg 338/2012).

(a) the suspension, refusal to renew or cancellation of the person's driving school licence;

(b) the suspension, refusal to renew or cancellation of the person's driving trainer's instructor's licence;

  Section 118.4 (part) BEFORE amended by 2015-13-11(a), effective March 1, 2017 (BC Reg 61/2017).

Right to show cause to the superintendent against certain proposed actions

118.4   A person affected by a proposed action of the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, which action is described in any of the following paragraphs (a), (b), and (e), must be given an opportunity to show cause why the proposed action should not be taken:

  Section 118.4 (e) BEFORE repealed by 2015-13-11(b), effective March 1, 2017 (BC Reg 61/2017).

(e) the suspension, refusal to renew or cancellation of a person's certification for an AirCare repair centre or as an AirCare repair centre technician.

  Section 118.7 (e) and (g) BEFORE repealed by 2003-11-9, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

(e) the refusal to issue to the person an authorization or designation under section 217 (1) (a) or (b), respecting inspections of vehicles;

(g) the refusal to issue to the person a safety certificate referred to in Division 37 of the Motor Vehicle Act Regulation;

  Section 118.7 (d) BEFORE amended and (d.1) and (d.2) were added by 2012-11-35, effective December 23, 2012 (BC Reg 338/2012).

(d) the refusal to issue to the person a driving school licence or a driving trainer's instructor's licence;

  Section 118.7 (f) BEFORE repealed by 2015-13-12, effective March 1, 2017 (BC Reg 61/2017).

(f) the refusal to issue to the person certification for an AirCare repair centre or as an AirCare repair centre technician;

  Section 118.9 (4) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-649, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(4) If the superintendent is satisfied that the matter can be disposed of on the basis of the written submissions delivered, he or she may decide the appeal on that basis without a further hearing.

  Section 118.92 (e) BEFORE repealed by 2002-25-59, effective May 9, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(e) respecting the confidentiality of decisions made by a tribunal or the board;

  Section 118.93 BEFORE repealed by 2003-11-10, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

 Temporary suspension or cancellation of safety certificate

118.93  (1)  On application by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia and if satisfied that it is appropriate to do so, the superintendent may suspend the safety certificate of a person pending the holding of a show cause hearing under section 118.4 (d).

(2)  An action for damages may not be brought against the superintendent because of anything done or omitted to be done in good faith in the performance or purported performance of any duty under subsection (1) or in the exercise or purported exercise of any power under subsection (1).

  Part 2.2, sections 118.94 to 118.992 were enacted by 2003-11-11, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

  Section 118.94 definition of "commercial motor vehicle", paragraph (c) BEFORE amended by 2004-39-77, effective June 28, 2004 (BC Reg 265/2004).

(c) motor vehicle whose operator is required to hold a licence under the Motor Carrier Act, or

  Section 118.94 definitions of "carrier" and "commercial motor vehicle" BEFORE amended by 2018-53-71, effective September 16, 2019 (BC Reg 160/2019).

"carrier" means, in relation to a commercial motor vehicle,

(a) the owner of the commercial motor vehicle, including a person in possession of the commercial motor vehicle under a contract by which the person may become the owner of the commercial motor vehicle on full compliance with the contract,

(b) any other person having management of the commercial motor vehicle or determination of the uses to which it is put, and

(c) the lessee of the commercial motor vehicle if the lease for the commercial motor vehicle has a term of at least one month,

but a person is not a carrier merely because the person is the driver of the commercial motor vehicle;

"commercial motor vehicle" means a motor vehicle, used in the course of business for the transportation of persons or freight, that is a

(a) truck or truck tractor with a licensed gross vehicle weight greater than 5 000 kg and includes an attached trailer,

(b) bus,

(c) motor vehicle whose operator is required to hold a licence under the Passenger Transportation Act, or

(d) business vehicle, as defined in section 237, that has a gross vehicle weight greater than 5 000 kg;

  Section 118.96 (2) BEFORE amended by 2010-6-171(b), effective June 25, 2010 (BC Reg 194/2010).

(2)  If, on the basis of information or profiles referred to in section 212, the director considers it desirable to ensure road safety the director may, on written notice, do any or all of the following:

  Section 118.99 (1) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-650, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(1) Subject to this Part and the regulations, the director may establish his or her own practices and procedures for show cause hearings or reconsiderations under this Part, and is not bound by the legal or technical rules of evidence or by decisions or determinations made under this Part.

  Section 118.991 BEFORE amended by BC Reg 346/2006 under RS1996-440-12, effective December 4, 2006 (BC Reg 346/2006).

118.991  At the direction of the director, the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia must cancel any or all commercial vehicle licenses or permits of commercial motor vehicles operated by a carrier and may but need not, refund the fee for the licence or permit being cancelled.

  Section 119 (1) definition of "cycle" BEFORE amended by 2000-16-2, effective June 21, 2002 (BC Reg 150/2002).

"cycle" means a device having any number of wheels that is propelled by human power and on which a person may ride, but does not include a skate board, roller skates or in-line roller skates;

  Section 119 (1) definition of "controlled access highway" BEFORE amended by 2004-44-142, effective December 31, 2004 (BC Reg 547/2004).

"controlled access highway" means a highway designated as such under Part 6 of the Highway Act;

  Section 119 (1) definition of "traffic control device" BEFORE amended by 2007-36-129, effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009).

"traffic control device" means a sign, signal, line, meter, marking, space, barrier or device, not inconsistent with this Part, placed or erected by authority of the Minister of Transportation and Highways or the council of a municipality or a person authorized by either of them to exercise that authority;

  Section 119 (1) definitions "designated use highway", "designated use lane" and "traffic control person" were added by 2008-30-34, effective September 3, 2009 (BC Reg 216/2009).

  Section 119 (1) definition of "traffic control device" BEFORE amended by BC Reg 5/10 under RS1996-238-11(3), effective January 14, 2010 (BC Reg 5/2010).

"traffic control device" means a sign, signal, line, meter, marking, space, barrier or device, not inconsistent with this Part, placed or erected by authority of the Minister of Transportation and Highways , the council of a municipality or the governing body of a treaty first nation or a person authorized by any of them to exercise that authority;

  Section 119 (1) definition of "official vehicle" was added by 2015-13-13, effective June 12, 2015 (BC Reg 116/2015).

  Section 119 (1) definitions of "Nisg̱a'a village" and "Nisg̱a'a Village Lands" were added by 2010-21-17.1, effective February 1, 2021 (BC Reg 20/2021).

  Section 119 (1) definition of "traffic control device" BEFORE amended by 2010-21-18, effective February 1, 2021 (BC Reg 20/2021).

"traffic control device" means a sign, signal, line, meter, marking, space, barrier or device, not inconsistent with this Part, placed or erected by authority of the minister responsible for the administration of the Transportation Act, the council of a municipality or the governing body of a treaty first nation or a person authorized by any of them to exercise that authority;

  Section 119 (1) definition of "cycle" BEFORE amended by 2019-36-109(a), effective April 5, 2021 (BC Reg 90/2021).

"cycle" means a device having any number of wheels that is propelled by human power and on which a person may ride and includes a motor assisted cycle, but does not include a skate board, roller skates or in-line roller skates;

  Section 119 (1) definition of "cycle" BEFORE repealed by 2023-17-10(a), effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 247/2023).

"cycle" means a device having any number of wheels that is propelled by human power and on which a person may ride and includes a motor assisted cycle, but does not include a human-powered wheelchair, skate board, roller skates, in-line roller skates or regulated motorized personal mobility device;

  Section 119 (1) definition of "designated use highway" BEFORE amended by 2023-17-10(b), effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 247/2023).

"designated use highway" means a highway or part of a highway in respect of which a traffic control device indicates that the highway or part of a highway is reserved for the exclusive use of persons, organizations, vehicles or cycles, classes of persons, organizations, vehicles or cycles prescribed under section 209.1 or specified in a bylaw or resolution of the council of a municipality under section 124.2;

  Section 119 (1) definition of "designated use lane" BEFORE amended by 2023-17-10(c), effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 247/2023).

"designated use lane" means a lane of highway in respect of which a traffic control device indicates that the lane is reserved for the exclusive use of persons, organizations, vehicles or cycles or classes of persons, organizations, vehicles or cycles prescribed under section 209.1 or specified in a bylaw or resolution of the council of a municipality under section 124.2;

  Section 119 (1) definition of "pedestrian" BEFORE repealed by 2023-17-10(d), effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 247/2023).

"pedestrian" means a person afoot, or an invalid or child in a wheelchair or carriage;

  Section 119 (1) definition of "traffic" BEFORE amended by 2023-17-10(e), effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 247/2023).

"traffic" includes pedestrians, ridden or herded animals, vehicles, cycles and other conveyances, either singly or together, while using a highway to travel;

  Section 119 (1) definition of "vulnerable road user" was added by 2023-17-10(f), effective June 3, 2024 (BC Reg 75/2024).

  Section 119 (1) definition of "owner," paragraph (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-30, effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(b) a person who is a conditional purchaser, a lessee or a mortgagor, and is entitled to be and is in possession of the vehicle, or

  Section 120 (a) and (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-17-11, effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 247/2023).

(a) the provisions of this Part relating to pedestrians and to the operation of vehicles refer to pedestrians and to the operation of vehicles on a highway,

(b) the provisions of this Part do not apply to persons, vehicles and other equipment while actually engaged in highway or public utility, construction or maintenance work on, under or over the surface of a highway while at the site of the work, but do apply to them when travelling to or from that site, and

  Section 123 sandwich text BEFORE amended by 2023-10-651, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

the peace officer may direct traffic according to his or her discretion, despite anything in this Part, and everyone must obey his or her directions.

  Section 123 BEFORE re-enacted by 2024-10-10, effective August 7, 2024 (BC Reg 144/2024).

Police traffic direction

123   If a peace officer reasonably considers it necessary to

(a) ensure orderly movement of traffic,

(b) prevent injury or damage to persons or property, or

(c) permit proper action in an emergency,

the peace officer may direct traffic according to the peace officer's discretion, despite anything in this Part, and everyone must obey the peace officer's directions.

  Section 124 (1) (x.1) was added by 2000-16-3(a), effective June 21, 2002 (BC Reg 150/2002).

  Section 124 (1) (y) BEFORE amended by 2000-16-3(b), effective June 21, 2002 (BC Reg 150/2002).

(y) the designation of paths or ways within the municipality, other than paths or ways that are highways or are located on private property, for the purposes of a bylaw made under paragraph (w) or (x);

  Section 124 (10) BEFORE amended by 2003-52-448, effective January 1, 2004 (BC Reg 465/2003, repealing BC Reg 428/2003).

(10)  A copy of an order made under a bylaw adopted under subsection (4) that purports to be certified a true copy by the municipal officer assigned responsibility under section 198 of the Local Government Act must be received in all courts as evidence of the order without further proof of the order or the signature or official character of the person by whom it is certified.

  Section 124 (13) BEFORE amended by 2004-44-143, effective December 31, 2004 (BC Reg 547/2004).

(13)  A municipal bylaw does not apply to the regulation, control or prohibition of traffic on an arterial highway as defined in the Highway Act unless its application to arterial highways has been approved by the Minister of Transportation and Highways.

  Section 124 (5) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-201,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(5)  Except as otherwise provided by or under another statutory provision, the council of a municipality, in addition to the powers and rights conferred by subsection (1), has the same powers and rights with respect to highways, other than arterial highways, in the municipality, and their use by vehicles and persons, as are exercisable by the Lieutenant Governor in Council and the Minister of Transportation and Highways and not mentioned in subsection (1).

  Section 124 (11) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-159, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(11)  A bylaw adopted under this section must not be quashed, set aside or declared ineffectual or void merely because of an informality or want of declaration of the power under and by which it was passed, or on the grounds of discriminatory exercise of the powers conferred by this Act.

  Section 124 (5) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 5/10 under RS1996-238-11(3), effective January 14, 2010 (BC Reg 5/2010).

(5)  Except as otherwise provided under another statutory provision, the council of a municipality, in addition to the powers and rights conferred by subsection (1), has the same powers and rights with respect to highways, other than arterial highways, in the municipality, and their use by vehicles and persons, as are exercisable by the Lieutenant Governor in Council and the Minister of Transportation and Highways and not mentioned in subsection (1).

  Section 124 (7) (a) and (b) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 5/10 under RS1996-238-11(3), effective January 14, 2010 (BC Reg 5/2010).

(a) the Lieutenant Governor in Council and the Minister of Transportation and Highways under section 209, and

(b) the Minister of Transportation and Highways under sections 208 and 214.

  Section 124 (13) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 5/10 under RS1996-238-11(3), effective January 14, 2010 (BC Reg 5/2010).

(13)  A municipal bylaw does not apply to the regulation, control or prohibition of traffic on an arterial highway as defined in the Transportation Act unless its application to arterial highways has been approved by the Minister of Transportation and Highways.

  Section 124 (5) BEFORE amended by 2018-53-72(a), effective September 16, 2019 (BC Reg 160/2019).

(5) Except as otherwise provided under another statutory provision, the council of a municipality, in addition to the powers and rights conferred by subsection (1), has the same powers and rights with respect to highways, other than arterial highways, in the municipality, and their use by vehicles and persons, as are exercisable by the Lieutenant Governor in Council and the minister responsible for the administration of the Transportation Act and not mentioned in subsection (1).

  Section 124 (5.1) was added by 2018-53-72(b), effective September 16, 2019 (BC Reg 160/2019).

  Section 124 (4) (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-652, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(b) to authorize that officer or employee to rescind, revoke, amend or vary an order made by him or her, subject to the terms and conditions prescribed in the bylaw;

  Section 124 (1) (b) and (c), (e) to (h), (j), (p) and (q) and (v) to (x) BEFORE amended by 2023-17-12(part), effective December 1, 2023 (BC Reg 247/2023).

(b) the regulation, control or prohibition of pedestrian traffic, ridden or herded animals, vehicular traffic and traffic by other conveyances, either singly or together, on sidewalks, walkways or boulevards, or in or on lanes or ways separating the rear property lines of parcels of land fronting on highways running more or less parallel to and on each side of the lanes or ways, and at intersections of the lanes or ways with each other or with highways;

(c) the regulation, control or prohibition of the stopping, standing or parking of vehicles in the municipality;

(e) the setting apart and allotting of portions of highways adjacent to federal, Provincial or municipal public buildings for the exclusive use of officials and officers engaged in them for the parking of vehicles, and the regulation of that parking;

(f) the erection, maintenance and operation on a highway or portion of it of automatic or other mechanical meters, for the purpose of allotting and controlling parking spaces for vehicles, and measuring and recording the duration of parking, and requiring the driver of every vehicle parked in a parking space to deposit in the appropriate meter a fee for parking in the manner and at the rate prescribed and as measured by the meter;

(g) the removal, detention or impounding of vehicles unlawfully occupying a portion of a highway or public place, and a scale of fees, costs and expenses for that purpose;

(h) the recovery of the fees, costs and expenses from the owner or by sale of the vehicle referred to in paragraph (g) at public auction or by action in a court of competent jurisdiction;

(j) in respect of a highway in a municipality, except an arterial highway, the regulation of the width, length and height of vehicles and the width, length, height, fastenings and distribution of loads on vehicles driven or operated on them;

(p) the establishment of school crossings in the municipality and the regulation and control of pedestrian and vehicular traffic with respect to them;

(q) the regulation of traffic passing by or in the vicinity of schools through the use of traffic patrols, and for that purpose vesting in the school children or other persons employed in traffic patrols power to require vehicles to stop at school crossings or other designated places on a highway;

(v) the use, in places, under conditions and in circumstances specified by the bylaw, of sidewalks and crosswalks by persons riding cycles.

(w) that a person operating or riding as a passenger on a cycle on a path or way designated under paragraph (y) must properly wear a bicycle safety helmet that

(i) is designated as an approved bicycle safety helmet under section 184 (4) (a), or

(ii) meets the standards and specifications prescribed under section 184 (4) (b);

(x) that a parent or guardian of a person under the age of 16 years must not authorize or knowingly permit the person to operate or ride as a passenger on a cycle on a path or way designated under paragraph (y) if that person is not properly wearing a bicycle safety helmet that

(i) is designated as an approved bicycle safety helmet under section 184 (4) (a), or

(ii) meets the standards and specifications prescribed under section 184 (4) (b);

  Section 124 (5) BEFORE amended by 2023-17-13, effective December 1, 2023 (BC Reg 247/2023).

(5) Except as otherwise provided under subsection (5.1) or another statutory provision, the council of a municipality, in addition to the powers and rights conferred by subsection (1), has the same powers and rights with respect to highways, other than arterial highways, in the municipality, and their use by vehicles and persons, as are exercisable by the Lieutenant Governor in Council and the minister responsible for the administration of the Transportation Act and not mentioned in subsection (1).

  Section 124 (8) (part) BEFORE amended by 2023-17-14, effective December 1, 2023 (BC Reg 247/2023).

(8) For certainty, the powers and rights referred to in subsections (5), (6) and (7) do not include the power or right to direct the rate of speed at which a person may drive or operate a motor vehicle on a highway in the municipality, except the power to regulate the speed of vehicles

  Section 124 (9) (part) BEFORE amended by 2023-17-15, effective December 1, 2023 (BC Reg 247/2023).

(9) Despite subsections (5) and (6), if a municipality adopts a resolution or bylaw under those subsections that contains a provision regulating the speed of vehicles

  Section 124 (12) (a) BEFORE amended by 2023-17-16, effective December 1, 2023 (BC Reg 247/2023).

(a) vehicles may be classified according to their nature, type, character, weight, equipment, accessories or otherwise, and different provisions may be made for different classes,

  Section 124 (1) (t) and (x.1) BEFORE amended by 2023-17-12(j) and (n), effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 247/2023).

(t) the regulation and control of persons using roller skates, sleighs, skates, skis or other similar means of conveyance on highways in the municipality and the closing of a highway or highways or part of them to permit the use of roller skates, sleighs, skates, skis or other similar means of conveyance;

(x.1) that a parent or guardian of a person under the age of 16 years must not authorize or knowingly permit the person to operate a motor assisted cycle on a path or way designated under paragraph (y);

  Section 124.2 was enacted by 2008-30-35, effective September 3, 2009 (BC Reg 216/2009).

  Section 124.2 (1) BEFORE amended by 2018-53-73(a), effective September 16, 2019 (BC Reg 160/2019).

(1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), the council of a municipality has the same powers to make bylaws or resolutions with respect to highways, other than arterial highways, in the municipality and their use by persons, organizations, vehicles or cycles or classes of persons, organizations, vehicles or cycles as the minister has to make regulations under section 209.1.

  Section 124.2 (5) was added by 2018-53-73(b), effective September 16, 2019 (BC Reg 160/2019).

  Section 124.2 (1) BEFORE amended by 2023-17-17, effective December 1, 2023 (BC Reg 247/2023).

(1) Subject to subsections (2), (3) and (5), the council of a municipality has the same powers to make bylaws or resolutions with respect to highways, other than arterial highways, in the municipality and their use by persons, organizations, vehicles or cycles or classes of persons, organizations, vehicles or cycles as the minister has to make regulations under section 209.1.

  Section 125.1 (2) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-653, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(2) If 2 vehicles have come to a stop at an intersection described in subsection (1) from different highways at approximately the same time, the driver of a vehicle must yield the right of way to the vehicle that is on the right of the vehicle that he or she is driving, but if one of the vehicles is already entering the intersection, the driver of the other vehicle must stop and yield the right of way to the entering vehicle while it is proceeding into or across the intersection.

  Section 127 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-654(a), effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(b) a pedestrian facing the green light may proceed across the roadway in a marked or unmarked crosswalk, subject to special pedestrian traffic control signals directing him or her otherwise, and has the right of way for that purpose over all vehicles.

  Section 127 (2) (c) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-654(b), effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(ii) a traffic control signal instructs the pedestrian that he or she may cross the roadway.

  Section 128 (1) (c) (part) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-655, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(c) a pedestrian proceeding across the roadway and facing the yellow light exhibited after he or she entered the roadway

  Section 128 (2) (b) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-655, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(ii) a traffic control signal instructs the pedestrian that he or she may cross the roadway.

  Section 129 (1) and (4) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-656, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(1) Subject to subsection (2), when a red light alone is exhibited at an intersection by a traffic control signal, the driver of a vehicle approaching the intersection and facing the red light must cause it to stop before entering the marked crosswalk on the near side of the intersection, or if there is no marked crosswalk, before entering the intersection, and subject to the provisions of subsection (3), must not cause the vehicle to proceed until a traffic control signal instructs the driver that he or she is permitted to do so.

(4) When a red light alone is exhibited at an intersection by a traffic control signal,

(a) a pedestrian facing the red light must not enter the roadway unless instructed that he or she may do so by a pedestrian traffic control signal,

(b) except when a left turn permitted by this paragraph is prohibited by a sign at the intersection, the driver of a vehicle facing the red light at the intersection of not more than 2 highways, and which in obedience to it is stopped as closely as practicable to a marked crosswalk on the near side of the intersection, or if there is no marked crosswalk, as closely as practicable to the intersection, may cause the vehicle to make a left turn into a highway on which traffic is restricted to the direction in which he or she causes the vehicle to turn, but the driver must yield the right of way to all pedestrians and vehicles lawfully proceeding as directed by the signal at the intersection, and

(c) a pedestrian proceeding across the roadway and facing the red light exhibited after he or she entered the roadway

(i) must proceed to the sidewalk as quickly as possible, and

(ii) has the right of way for that purpose over all vehicles.

  Section 130 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-655, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(b) a pedestrian facing the green arrow must not enter the roadway unless a pedestrian traffic control signal or the exhibition of a green light by a traffic control signal instructs the pedestrian that he or she is permitted to do so.

  Section 130 (2) (d) (part) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-655, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(d) a pedestrian proceeding across the roadway and facing the yellow arrow exhibited after he or she entered the roadway

  Section 131 (5) (a) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-653, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(a) the driver of a vehicle approaching the intersection or signal and facing the signal must cause it to approach the intersection or signal in such a manner that he or she is able to cause the vehicle to stop before reaching the signal or any crosswalk in the vicinity of the signal if a stop should become necessary, and must yield the right of way to pedestrians lawfully in a crosswalk in the vicinity of the signal or in the intersection, and

  Section 132 (3) (b) (part) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-655, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(b) a pedestrian proceeding across the roadway and facing the word "wait", the words "don't walk", or an outline of a raised hand exhibited after he or she entered the roadway

  Section 133 (part) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-655, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

Where a pedestrian is instructed or permitted by a traffic control signal to enter or to proceed across a roadway, he or she must do so

  Section 135 (1) BEFORE amended by 2007-36-130(a), effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009).

(1)  A person must not erect or maintain on or in view of a highway a device that purports to be, resembles or interferes with the effectiveness of a traffic control device, unless the person is authorized to do so by the Minister of Transportation and Highways, the council of a municipality in which the device is placed, erected or maintained or by a person duly authorized by either of them.

  Section 135 (2) BEFORE amended by 2007-36-130(b), effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009).

(2)  A person, other than the Minister of Transportation and Highways, the council of a municipality or a person authorized by either of them, must not place, erect or cause to be placed or erected a traffic control device on a highway.

  Section 135 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 5/10 under RS1996-238-11(3), effective January 14, 2010 (BC Reg 5/2010).

(a) the Minister of Transportation,

  Section 135 (2) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 5/10 under RS1996-238-11(3), effective January 14, 2010 (BC Reg 5/2010).

(2)  A person, other than the Minister of Transportation and Highways the council of a municipality, the governing body of a treaty first nation or a person authorized by any of them, must not place, erect or cause to be placed or erected a traffic control device on a highway.

  Section 135 (2) BEFORE amended by 2020-14-53, effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

(2) A person, other than the minister responsible for the administration of the Transportation Act the council of a municipality, the governing body of a treaty first nation or a person authorized by any of them, must not place, erect or cause to be placed or erected a traffic control device on a highway.

  Section 135 (1) (c.1) and (c.2) were added by 2010-21-19(a), effective February 1, 2021 (BC Reg 20/2021).

  Section 135 (1) (d) BEFORE amended by 2010-21-19(b), effective February 1, 2021 (BC Reg 20/2021).

(d) a person duly authorized by a person or body referred to in paragraphs (a) to (c).

  Section 135 (2) BEFORE amended by 2010-21-19(c), effective February 1, 2021 (BC Reg 20/2021).

(2) A person or body, other than the minister responsible for the administration of the Transportation Act the council of a municipality, the governing body of a treaty first nation or a person authorized by any of them, must not place, erect or cause to be placed or erected a traffic control device on a highway.

  Section 135.1 BEFORE amended by 2001-32-23, effective August 16, 2001 (Royal Assent).

 Prohibition against obstruction of speed monitoring devices and traffic light safety devices

135.1  A person commits an offence who, without lawful excuse, intentionally obstructs or otherwise interferes with the operation of a speed monitoring device or traffic light safety device, as those terms are defined in section 83.1 (1).

  Section 141.1 was enacted by 2008-30-36, effective September 3, 2009 (BC Reg 216/2009).

  Section 144 (3) was added by 2023-17-18, effective June 3, 2024 (BC Reg 75/2024).

  Section 144.1 was enacted by 2023-17-19, effective June 3, 2024 (BC Reg 75/2024).

  Section 145 (2) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-657, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(2) If the driver of a motor vehicle is driving at so slow a speed as to impede or block the normal and reasonable movement of traffic, a peace officer may require the driver to increase his or her speed, or to remove the motor vehicle from the roadway to the nearest suitable place and to refrain from causing or allowing the motor vehicle to move from that place until directed to do so by a peace officer.

  Section 146 (9) BEFORE amended by 2003-52-449, effective January 1, 2004 (BC Reg 465/2003, repealing BC Reg 428/2003).

(9)  Despite section 267 of the Local Government Act, a person who contravenes a bylaw made under subsection (6) or (8) does not commit an offence against the bylaw.

  Section 146 (1) BEFORE amended by 2007-36-131(a), effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009).

(1)  Subject to this section, a person must not drive or operate a motor vehicle on a highway in a municipality at a greater rate of speed than 50 km/h, and a person must not drive or operate a motor vehicle on a highway outside a municipality at a greater rate of speed than 80 km/h.

  Section 146 (7) BEFORE amended by 2007-36-131(b), effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009).

(7)  If, under a bylaw adopted by a municipality, signs have been erected or placed on a highway limiting the rate of speed of motor vehicles driven or operated on a designated portion of the highway, a person must not, when the sign is in place on the highway, drive or operate a motor vehicle on that portion of the highway at a greater rate of speed than that indicated on the sign.

  Section 146 (10) BEFORE amended by 2007-36-131(c), effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009).

(10)  A municipality that has enacted a bylaw under subsection (8) is not required to erect signs designating the rate of speed at which motor vehicles may be driven or operated.

  Section 146 (11) BEFORE amended by 2007-36-131(d), effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009).

(11)  A person must not drive or operate a motor vehicle on a lane in a municipality that has enacted a bylaw under subsection (8) at a greater rate of speed than 20 km/h.

  Section 146 (2) to (5) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 5/10 under RS1996-238-11(3), effective January 14, 2010 (BC Reg 5/2010).

(2)  The Minister of Transportation and Highways may, by causing a sign to be erected or placed on a highway limiting the rate of speed of motor vehicles or a category of motor vehicles driven or operated on that portion of the highway, increase or decrease the rate of speed at which a person may drive or operate a motor vehicle or a category of motor vehicle on that portion of the highway.

(3)  If the Minister of Transportation and Highways has caused a sign to be erected or placed on a highway limiting the rate of speed of motor vehicles or a category of motor vehicles driven or operated on that portion of the highway, a person must not, when the sign is in place on the highway, drive or operate a vehicle on that portion of the highway at a greater rate of speed than that indicated on the sign for that category of motor vehicle.

(4)  The Minister of Transportation and Highways may, by notice in the Gazette, define areas in the unorganized area of British Columbia, and may by causing signs to be erected at the entrance to an area so defined direct the rate of speed at which a person may drive or operate a motor vehicle or a category of motor vehicle in that area, but the rate of speed must not be greater than 60 km/h.

(5)  If the Minister of Transportation and Highways has caused signs to be erected or placed on a highway in accordance with subsection (4), a person must not, when the sign is in place on the highway, drive or operate a vehicle on a highway at a greater rate of speed than that indicated on the sign for that category of motor vehicle, unless another sign on a specific highway in the defined area so indicates.

  Section 146 (1), (7), (10) and (11) BEFORE amended by 2010-21-20, effective February 1, 2021 (BC Reg 20/2021).

(1) Subject to this section, a person must not drive or operate a motor vehicle on a highway in a municipality or treaty lands at a greater rate of speed than 50 km/h, and a person must not drive or operate a motor vehicle on a highway outside a municipality at a greater rate of speed than 80 km/h.

(7) If, under a bylaw adopted by a municipality or a law enacted by a treaty first nation, signs have been erected or placed on a highway limiting the rate of speed of motor vehicles driven or operated on a designated portion of the highway, a person must not, when the sign is in place on the highway, drive or operate a motor vehicle on that portion of the highway at a greater rate of speed than that indicated on the sign.

(10) A municipality that has enacted a bylaw under subsection (8) and a treaty first nation that has enacted a law having the same effect are not required to erect signs designating the rate of speed at which motor vehicles may be driven or operated.

(11) A person must not drive or operate a motor vehicle on a lane in a municipality that has enacted a bylaw under subsection (8) or in the treaty lands of a treaty first nation that has enacted a law having the same effect at a greater rate of speed than 20 km/h.

  Section 146.1 was enacted by 2023-17-20, effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 291/2023).

  Section 146.2 was enacted by 2023-17-20, effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 291/2023).

  Section 147 (1) BEFORE amended by 2003-7-43, effective August 6, 2003 (BC Reg 319/2003).

(1)  Every person driving, between the hours of 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. on a day school is regularly held, a vehicle on a highway where signs are displayed stating a speed limit of 30 km/h or on which the numerals "30" are prominently shown, must drive at a rate of speed not exceeding 30 km/h while approaching, passing or in the vicinity, as indicated by the signs, of the school to which the signs relate.

  Section 147 (1.1) was added by 2003-7-43, effective August 6, 2003 (BC Reg 319/2003).

  Section 148.2 was enacted by 2019-36-84, effective October 31, 2019 (Royal Assent).

  Section 150 (2) BEFORE amended by 2015-13-14, effective June 12, 2015 (BC Reg 116/2015).

(2) The driver of a vehicle proceeding at less than normal speed of traffic at the time and place and under the conditions then existing must drive the vehicle in the right hand lane then available for traffic, or as closely as practicable to the right hand curb or edge of the roadway, except when overtaking and passing a vehicle proceeding in the same direction, or when preparing for a left hand turn at an intersection or into a private road or driveway.

  Section 151 (c) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-658, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(c) must not drive it from one lane to another without first signalling his or her intention to do so by hand and arm or approved mechanical device in the manner prescribed by sections 171 and 172,

  Section 151.1 was enacted by 2015-13-15, effective June 12, 2015 (BC Reg 116/2015).

  Section 153.1 was enacted by 2008-30-37, effective September 3, 2009 (BC Reg 216/2009).

  Section 153.2 was enacted by 2008-30-37, effective September 3, 2009 (BC Reg 216/2009).

  Section 156 BEFORE amended by 2023-10-653, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

Suspension of sections 151 and 155

156   If the driver of a vehicle is causing the vehicle to enter or leave a highway and the driver has ascertained that he or she might do so with safety and does so without unreasonably affecting the travel of another vehicle, the provisions of sections 151 and 155 are suspended with respect to the driver while the vehicle is entering or leaving the highway.

  Section 157.1 was enacted by 2023-17-21, effective June 3, 2024 (BC Reg 74/2024).

  Section 158 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-658, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(a) when the vehicle overtaken is making a left turn or its driver has signalled his or her intention to make a left turn,

  Section 161 (c) and (d) were added by 2008-30-38, effective September 3, 2009 (BC Reg 216/2009).

  Section 162 (3) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-657, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(3) The driver of a motor vehicle in a caravan or motorcade, other than a funeral procession, outside a business or residence district, must leave sufficient space between his or her vehicle and another vehicle or combination of vehicles to enable a vehicle to enter and occupy that space without danger.

  Section 168 (part) BEFORE amended by 2007-36-132, effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009).

168  Except as provided by the bylaws of a municipality, a driver must not turn a vehicle so as to proceed in the opposite direction

  Section 168 (part) BEFORE amended by 2010-21-21, effective February 1, 2021 (BC Reg 20/2021).

168   Except as provided by the bylaws of a municipality or the laws of a treaty first nation, a driver must not turn a vehicle so as to proceed in the opposite direction

  Section 168 (b) (part) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-653, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(b) when he or she is driving

  Section 169 BEFORE amended by 2023-10-659, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

Starting vehicle

169   A person must not move a vehicle that is stopped, standing or parked unless the movement can be made with reasonable safety and he or she first gives the appropriate signal under section 171 or 172.

  Section 169.1 (4) (a) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2007-41-85(a), effective November 30, 2007 (BC Reg 399/2007).

(ii)  the Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority under the Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority Act, or

  Section 169.1 (4) (b) BEFORE amended by 2007-41-85(b), effective November 30, 2007 (BC Reg 399/2007).

(b) operated by or on behalf of a person or municipality as part of an independent transit service approved by the Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority under section 5 of the Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority Act.

  Section 169.1 (4) (b) BEFORE amended by 2007-36-132.1, effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009) [as amended by 2008-42-14, effective May 29, 2008 (Royal Assent)].

(b) operated by or on behalf of a person or municipality as part of an independent transit service approved by the South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority under section 5 of the South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority Act.

  Section 171 (1) (b) and (c) BEFORE amended by 2003-11-12, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

(b) a signal lamp of a type approved by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, or

(c) a mechanical device of a type approved by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

  Section 171 (2) BEFORE amended by 2015-13-16, effective June 12, 2015 (BC Reg 116/2015).

(2) When a vehicle is constructed or loaded in a manner that makes a signal by hand and arm not visible both to its front and rear, or a body or load extends more than 60 cm to the left of the centre of the steering wheel, a driver must give signals as provided by paragraph (1) (a) or (b), and a person must not drive the motor vehicle on a highway unless it is so equipped.

  Section 171 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-657, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(a) his or her hand and arm,

  Section 172 (1) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-657, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(1) When a driver of a left hand drive vehicle gives a signal by hand and arm, the driver must do so from the left side, and must signify

(a) a left turn by extending his or her left hand and arm horizontally from the vehicle,

(b) a right turn by extending his or her left hand and arm out and upward from the vehicle, and

(c) a stop or decrease in speed by extending his or her left hand and arm out and downward from the vehicle.

  Section 173 (1) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-653, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(1) Except as provided in section 175, if 2 vehicles approach or enter an intersection from different highways at approximately the same time and there are no yield signs, the driver of a vehicle must yield the right of way to the vehicle that is on the right of the vehicle that he or she is driving.

  Section 178 BEFORE repealed by 2003-96-54, effective December 2, 2003 (Royal Assent).

 At traffic signal

178  If traffic control signals are operating at an intersection, pedestrians must comply with them in the manner provided in sections 125 to 134.

  Section 179 (4) (c) was added by 2007-36-133, effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009).

  Section 179 (4) (d) was added by 2010-21-22, effective February 1, 2021 (BC Reg 20/2021).

  Section 179 (4) (part) BEFORE amended by 2019-36-110, effective April 5, 2021 (BC Reg 90/2021).

(4) A pedestrian, cyclist or the driver of a motor vehicle must obey the instructions of an adult school crossing guard and of a school student acting as a member of a traffic patrol where the guards or students are

  Section 179 (1) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-655, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(1) Subject to section 180, the driver of a vehicle must yield the right of way to a pedestrian where traffic control signals are not in place or not in operation when the pedestrian is crossing the highway in a crosswalk and the pedestrian is on the half of the highway on which the vehicle is travelling, or is approaching so closely from the other half of the highway that he or she is in danger.

  Section 179 (2) and (4) (part) BEFORE amended by 2023-17-23, effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 247/2023).

(2) A pedestrian must not leave a curb or other place of safety and walk or run into the path of a vehicle that is so close it is impracticable for the driver to yield the right of way.

(4) A pedestrian, a cyclist, the operator of a regulated motorized personal mobility device or the driver of a motor vehicle must obey the instructions of an adult school crossing guard and of a school student acting as a member of a traffic patrol where the guards or students are

  Section 179 (4) (c) and (d) BEFORE amended by 2024-16-174,Sch 1, effective May 1, 2025 (BC Reg 48/2025).

(c) if located on treaty lands, authorized by the chief of the police force responsible for policing the treaty lands, or

(d) if located on Nisg̱a'a Lands, authorized by the chief of the police force responsible for policing the Nisg̱a'a Lands.

  Section 182 (4) was added by 2004-75-5, effective January 27, 2005 (BC Reg 19/2005).

  Section 182 (1) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2019-36-111, effective April 5, 2021 (BC Reg 90/2021).

(1) If there is a sidewalk that is reasonably passable on either or both sides of a highway, a pedestrian must not walk on a roadway.

(2) If there is no sidewalk, a pedestrian walking along or on a highway must walk only on the extreme left side of the roadway or the shoulder of the highway, facing traffic approaching from the opposite direction.

  Section 182.01 was enacted by 2019-36-112, effective April 5, 2021 (BC Reg 90/2021).

  Section 182.01 BEFORE re-enacted by 2023-17-24(part), effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 247/2023).

Operation of regulated motorized personal mobility devices

182.01   A person who operates a regulated motorized personal mobility device on a highway must do so in accordance with the regulations.

  Section 182.02 was enacted by 2023-17-24(part), effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 247/2023).

  Section 182.1 was added by 2000-16-4, effective June 21, 2002 (BC Reg 150/2002).

  Section 182.1 (3) (part) BEFORE amended by 2020-9-13, effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

(3) The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may make regulations respecting motor assisted cycles including, without limitation, regulations prescribing

  Section 182.1 BEFORE re-enacted by 2023-17-24(rem), effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 64/2024).

Motor assisted cycles

182.1   (1) A person who is under the age of 16 years commits an offence if that person operates a motor assisted cycle on a highway.

(2) A parent or guardian of a person under the age of 16 years commits an offence if the parent or guardian authorizes or knowingly permits the person to operate a motor assisted cycle on a highway.

(3) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations respecting motor assisted cycles including, without limitation, regulations prescribing

(a) the criteria that must be met by a device in order for it to qualify as a motor assisted cycle for the purposes of this Act,

(b) the requirements that must be met in relation to operators of, and equipment attached to, motor assisted cycles, and

(c) restrictions on what may be attached to or carried on a motor assisted cycle.

  Section 183 (9) (c) BEFORE amended by 2008-42-83(a), effective July 1, 2008 (BC Reg 191/2008).

(c) give to anyone sustaining loss or injury, and to any peace officer who is present, his or her name and address and the name and address of the owner of the cycle, and if the cycle has been licensed and registered, the licence or registration number of the cycle.

  Section 183 (10) to (13) BEFORE repealed by 2008-42-83(b), effective July 1, 2008 (BC Reg 191/2008).

(10)  If an accident involving the presence or operation of a cycle on a highway or a sidewalk, either directly or indirectly causes death or injury to a person or damage to property causing aggregate damage apparently exceeding $100, the person in charge of the cycle must immediately report the matter to a police officer or a person designated by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to receive those reports, and must furnish information, including that referred to in section 67 (8), respecting the accident as may be required by the police officer or person designated.

(11)  A report made under this section is without prejudice and is for the information of the Provincial or municipal police, and must not be open to public inspection.

(12)  The fact the report has been made is admissible in evidence solely to prove compliance with this section, and the report is admissible in evidence on the prosecution of any person for the offence of making a false statement in it.

(13)  Despite subsections (11) and (12), a peace officer may, when giving evidence in a proceeding, refer to a report prepared by him or her under subsection (9) or (10) to refresh his or her memory.

  Section 183 (6) (b) BEFORE amended by 2020-9-14(a), effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

(b) a red reflector of a make or design approved by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia for the purposes of this section;

  Section 183 (7) BEFORE amended by 2020-9-14(b), effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

(7) Despite any other provision of this Act or the regulations, a cycle may be equipped with a flashing red light that is of a make or design approved by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia for the purposes of this section.

  Section 183 (9) (c) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-660, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(c) give to anyone sustaining loss or injury his or her name and address and the name and address of the owner of the cycle, and if the cycle has been licensed and registered, the licence or registration number of the cycle.

  Section 183 (15) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-660, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(15) If a person is convicted of an offence under this Act in respect of his or her riding or operating a cycle, the court may, in addition to or in place of any penalty otherwise prescribed, order the cycle seized, and on the expiry of that period the person entitled to it may again have possession of the cycle.

  Section 183 (5) BEFORE amended by 2023-17-25, effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 247/2023).

(5) A person must not ride a cycle, skate board, roller skates, in-line roller skates, sled, play vehicle or other similar means of conveyance when it is attached by the arm and hand of the rider or otherwise to a vehicle on a highway.

  Section 185 (3) (a) (part) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-657, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(a) must stop his or her vehicle

  Section 185 (4) (e) (part) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-657, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(e) stop his or her vehicle

  Section 185 (1) sandwich text BEFORE amended by 2023-10-661, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

the driver must stop the vehicle within 15 m but not less than 5 m from the nearest rail of the railway, and must not cause or permit the vehicle to proceed until he or she can do so safely.

  Section 185 (3) (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-661, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(b) must not proceed until he or she can do so safely.

  Section 185 (4) (g) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-661, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(g) must not proceed until he or she can do so safely.

  Section 185 (5) (a) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-661, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(a) cross the railway tracks in a gear that he or she will not need to change while crossing the tracks,

  Section 188 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2007-36-134, effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009).

(b) in a position that causes it to interfere with removal of snow from a highway by a person authorized to do so by the Minister of Transportation and Highways or a municipality,

  Section 188 (3) BEFORE amended by 2007-36-134, effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009).

(3)  If a vehicle is standing or parked in a position that causes it to interfere with the removal of snow from a highway by a person authorized to do so by the Minister of Transportation and Highways or a municipality, the person so authorized or a peace officer may

(a) move the vehicle, or

(b) cause it to be moved.

  Section 188 (1) (e.1) was added by 2009-30-39(a), effective September 3, 2009 (BC Reg 216/2009).

  Section 188 (2) (d) was added by 2009-30-39(b), effective September 3, 2009 (BC Reg 216/2009).

  Section 188 (3.1) was added by 2009-30-39(c), effective September 3, 2009 (BC Reg 216/2009).

  Section 188 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 5/10 under RS1996-238-11(3), effective January 14, 2010 (BC Reg 5/2010).

(b) in a position that causes it to interfere with removal of snow from a highway by a person authorized to do so by the Minister of Transportation and Highways, a municipality or a treaty first nation,

  Section 188 (3) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 5/10 under RS1996-238-11(3), effective January 14, 2010 (BC Reg 5/2010).

(3)  If a vehicle is standing or parked in a position that causes it to interfere with the removal of snow from a highway by a person authorized to do so by the Minister of Transportation and Highways, a municipality or a treaty first nation, the person so authorized or a peace officer may

  Section 188 (1) (e) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 357/2010 under RS1996-440-12, effective December 6, 2010 (BC Reg 357/2010).

(e) in a position that causes it to interfere with the construction, improvement, alteration, extension, widening, marking or repair of a highway,, or

  Section 188 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2010-21-23, effective February 1, 2021 (BC Reg 20/2021).

(b) in a position that causes it to interfere with removal of snow from a highway by a person authorized to do so by the minister responsible for the administration of the Transportation Act, a municipality or a treaty first nation,

  Section 188 (3) (part) BEFORE amended by 2010-21-23, effective February 1, 2021 (BC Reg 20/2021).

(3) If a vehicle is standing or parked in a position that causes it to interfere with the removal of snow from a highway by a person authorized to do so by the minister responsible for the administration of the Transportation Act, a municipality or a treaty first nation, the person so authorized or a peace officer may

  Section 188 (1) (g) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-651, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(g) move the vehicle or take the vehicle into his or her custody and cause it to be taken to and stored in a safe and otherwise suitable place.

  Section 188 (2) sandwich text BEFORE amended by 2023-10-651, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

a peace officer may take it into his or her custody and cause it to be taken to and stored in a safe and otherwise suitable place.

  Section 188 (5) BEFORE amended by 2022-9-74, effective June 30, 2025 (BC Reg 63/2025).

(5) A lien under subsection (4) may be enforced by a person entitled to the lien in the manner provided by the Repairers Lien Act or the Warehouse Lien Act.

  Section 189 (1) (j) BEFORE amended by 2002-48-58(a), effective May 30, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(j) on a highway for the principal purpose of

  Section 189 (4) was added by 2002-48-58(b), effective May 30, 2002 (Royal Assent).

  Section 189 (4) BEFORE amended by 2004-44-144, effective December 31, 2004 (BC Reg 547/2004).

(4)  Subsection (1) (j) does not apply to a person acting under and in accordance with an authorization given under section 13.2 of the Highway Act.

  Section 189 (1) (o) BEFORE amended by 2007-36-135(a), effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009).

(o) in a manner that obstructs the visibility of a standard traffic sign erected by or with the authority of the Minister of Transportation and Highways or a municipality.

  Section 189 (3) BEFORE amended by 2007-36-135(b), effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009).

(3)  Despite subsection (1) (f), a municipality may provide by bylaw that a person may, if authorized by a sign posted by the municipality, within 6 m of the approach side of a crosswalk, park cycles or motorcycles of a size and in a manner that does not obstruct a motorist's view of the crosswalk or of an intersection, and, if the municipality does so provide, a person may park a cycle or motorcycle in accordance with the bylaw.

  Section 189 (3.1) was added by 2007-36-135(b), effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009).

  Section 189 (1) (o) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 5/10 under RS1996-238-11(3), effective January 14, 2010 (BC Reg 5/2010).

(o) in a manner that obstructs the visibility of a standard traffic sign erected by or with the authority of the Minister of Transportation and Highways, a municipality or a treaty first nation.

  Section 189 (3) BEFORE amended by 2015-13-17, effective June 12, 2015 (BC Reg 116/2015).

(3) Despite subsection (1) (f), a municipality may provide by bylaw that if authorized by a sign posted by the municipality a person may park a cycle or motorcycle within 6 m of the approach side of a crosswalk if the cycle or motorcycle is

(a) of a size that, and

(b) parked so that

it does not obstruct a motorist's view of the crosswalk or an intersection.

(3.1) If a municipality enacts a bylaw referred to in subsection (3), or a treaty first nation enacts a law having the same effect, a person may park a cycle or motorcycle in accordance with the bylaw or law.

  Section 189 (1) (o) BEFORE amended by 2010-21-24(a), effective February 1, 2021 (BC Reg 20/2021).

(o) in a manner that obstructs the visibility of a standard traffic sign erected by or with the authority of the minister responsible for the administration of the Transportation Act, a municipality or a treaty first nation.

  Section 189 (3.1) BEFORE amended by 2010-21-24(b), effective February 1, 2021 (BC Reg 20/2021).

(3.1) If a municipality enacts a bylaw referred to in subsection (3), or a treaty first nation enacts a law having the same effect, a person may park a cycle or motorcycle in accordance with the bylaw or law.

  Section 189 (2) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-660, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(2) A person must not move a vehicle that is not lawfully under his or her control into a place mentioned in subsection (1).

  Section 190 BEFORE amended by 2007-36-136, effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009).

 Manner of parking

190  Except when a municipality or the Minister of Transportation and Highways permits, a driver must not stop, stand or park a vehicle on a roadway other than on the right side of the roadway and with the right hand wheels parallel to that side, and where there is a curb, within 30 cm of the curb.

  Section 190 BEFORE amended by BC Reg 5/10 under RS1996-238-11(3), effective January 14, 2010 (BC Reg 5/2010).

 Manner of parking

190  Except when a municipality, a treaty first nation or the Minister of Transportation and Highways permits, a driver must not stop, stand or park a vehicle on a roadway other than on the right side of the roadway and with the right hand wheels parallel to that side, and where there is a curb, within 30 cm of the curb.

  Section 190 BEFORE amended by 2010-21-25, effective February 1, 2021 (BC Reg 20/2021).

Manner of parking

190   Except when a municipality, a treaty first nation or the minister responsible for the administration of the Transportation Act permits, a driver must not stop, stand or park a vehicle on a roadway other than on the right side of the roadway and with the right hand wheels parallel to that side, and where there is a curb, within 30 cm of the curb.

  Section 192 (1) BEFORE amended by 2007-36-137, effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009).

(1)  If a motor vehicle or trailer is left without the occupier's consent on private property in a municipality or for a period exceeding 72 hours on private property not in a municipality, the owner of the motor vehicle or trailer is deemed to have authorized and empowered the occupier to be the owner's agent for the purpose of towing it to a place of storage and of storing it.

  Section 192 (1) BEFORE amended by 2010-21-26, effective February 1, 2021 (BC Reg 20/2021).

(1) If a motor vehicle or trailer is left without the occupier's consent on private property in a municipality or treaty lands or for a period exceeding 72 hours on private property not in a municipality or treaty lands, the owner of the motor vehicle or trailer is deemed to have authorized and empowered the occupier to be the owner's agent for the purpose of towing it to a place of storage and of storing it.

  Section 192 (3) BEFORE amended by 2022-9-75, effective June 30, 2025 (BC Reg 63/2025).

(3) The procedure respecting enforcement of the lien must be governed by the Warehouse Lien Act.

  Section 194 BEFORE re-enacted by 2010-14-5, effective June 1, 2012 (BC Reg 97/2012).

Note: above 2010-14-5 was amended by 2011-13-136, effective June 2, 2011 (Royal Assent).

 Motorcycles

194  (1)  A person operating a motorcycle must ride only astride the regular seat attached to it.

(2)  A person, other than the operator, must not ride on a motorcycle unless

(a) it is designed and equipped to carry more than one person, and

(b) the other person rides

(i)  astride the permanent and regular seat if designed for 2 persons,

(ii)  astride another seat firmly attached to the motorcycle behind the seat occupied by the operator, or

(iii)  on or in another seat firmly attached to one side of the motorcycle.

(3)  A person who is operating a motorcycle must not permit another person to ride on it in contravention of subsection (2).

(4)  Except when overtaking and passing other motorcycles, more than 2 operators of motorcycles must not operate their motorcycles side by side in the same direction in the same traffic lane.

  Section 194 (2) (c) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-662, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(c) in the case of paragraph (b) (i) or (ii), the other person has both of his or her feet positioned on the foot pegs or floorboards of the motorcycle.

  Section 195 (2) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-657, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(2) A passenger in a vehicle must not occupy a position in it that interferes with the driver's view ahead or with his or her control over the driving mechanisms of the vehicle.

  Section 199 BEFORE re-enacted by 2023-10-663, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

Driving over fire hose

199   Unless he or she has received consent of the fire department official in command or a peace officer, a person must not drive a vehicle over an unprotected hose of a fire department when laid down on a highway or private driveway at a fire or an alarm of fire.

  Section 201 BEFORE amended by 2007-14-160, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

 Sign as evidence

201  The existence of a sign permitted by this Act and purporting to regulate the use of the highway in any manner is evidence the sign was duly erected and maintained by the proper authority under this Act or the regulations and in accordance with them.

  Section 202 BEFORE repealed by 2003-96-55, effective December 2, 2003 (Royal Assent).

 Horse racing

202  A person must not race with or drive furiously a horse or other animal on a highway.

  Section 204 (3) BEFORE amended by 2007-36-138, effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009).

(3)  A person must not place, deposit or dump, or cause to be placed, deposited or dumped, rocks or dirt in or on a highway, including a portion of the right of way of it, without the consent of the party with jurisdiction over the highway at issue, which may be either the Minister of Transportation and Highways or the council of a municipality, or a person authorized by one of them to exercise the jurisdiction.

  Section 204 (3) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 5/10 under RS1996-238-11(3), effective January 14, 2010 (BC Reg 5/2010).

(3)  A person must not place, deposit or dump, or cause to be placed, deposited or dumped, rocks or dirt in or on a highway, including a portion of the right of way of it, without the consent of the party with jurisdiction over the highway at issue, which may be either the Minister of Transportation and Highways, the council of a municipality or the governing body of a treaty first nation, or a person authorized by one of them to exercise the jurisdiction.

  Section 204 (3) BEFORE amended by 2010-21-27, effective February 1, 2021 (BC Reg 20/2021).

(3) A person must not place, deposit or dump, or cause to be placed, deposited or dumped, rocks or dirt in or on a highway, including a portion of the right of way of it, without the consent of the party with jurisdiction over the highway at issue, which may be either the minister responsible for the administration of the Transportation Act, the council of a municipality or the governing body of a treaty first nation, or a person authorized by one of them to exercise the jurisdiction.

  Section 205 BEFORE repealed by 2006-15-28, effective June 14, 2006 (BC Reg 167/2006).

 Clearance of motor vehicles

205  A person must not operate on a highway a motor vehicle designed or modified so that a portion of it, other than the wheels in contact with the roadway, has less clearance from the surface of a level roadway than the lowest point on the rim of any wheel in contact with the roadway.

  Section 207 (2) (a) and (b) BEFORE amended by 2003-11-13, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

(a) of a type approved by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to warn the travelling public of an emergency breakdown during darkness, and

(b) at least 2 red flags, of a minimum size of 30 x 30 cm, or 2 warning devices of a type approved by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, for a warning during daylight.

  Section 207 (3) (a) BEFORE amended by 2003-11-13, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

(a) during daylight, must place and retain 2 red flags or 2 warning devices of a type approved by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia on the highway, one at a distance of approximately 30 m in front of the vehicle and one at a distance of approximately 30 m behind the vehicle, and

  Section 208 (2) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 5/10 under RS1996-238-11(3), effective January 14, 2010 (BC Reg 5/2010).

(2)  The Minister of Transportation and Highways may, by public notice or by placing signs, prohibit vehicles from being driven or operated on a highway that are not equipped with chains, winter tires or sanding devices, or a combination of these the minister considers adequate and necessary in view of prevailing road conditions.

  Section 208 BEFORE re-enacted by 2015-13-18, effective September 22, 2015 (BC Reg 177/2015).

Safety equipment

208   (1) For the purpose of this section, "winter tire" means a tire that is

(a) advertised or represented by its manufacturer or a person in the business of selling tires to be a tire intended principally for winter use, and that provides, or is designed to provide, adequate traction in snow or mud; and

(b) in the condition respecting tread wear and other particulars the regulations prescribe.

(2) The minister responsible for the administration of the Transportation Act may, by public notice or by placing signs, prohibit vehicles from being driven or operated on a highway that are not equipped with chains, winter tires or sanding devices, or a combination of these the minister considers adequate and necessary in view of prevailing road conditions.

(3) For the purposes of a prosecution under this section, the onus is on the defendant to prove that a tire alleged not to be a winter tire is in fact a winter tire.

  Section 208 (2) and (4) BEFORE amended by 2023-17-26, effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 247/2023).

(2) The minister responsible for the administration of the Transportation Act may, by public notice or by placing signs, prohibit any vehicle or a class of vehicles from being driven or operated on a highway, unless the vehicle is equipped with chains, winter tires or traction devices, or a combination of these, that the minister responsible for the administration of the Transportation Act considers adequate in view of prevailing road conditions.

(4) A person who drives or operates a vehicle in contravention of a prohibition made under subsection (2) commits an offence.

  Section 209 (2) (i) BEFORE repealed by 2003-11-14, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

(i) regulating, in respect of a highway or class of highways, the fastening of loads and every aspect of the capability of a vehicle to retain or contain its load.

  Section 209 (1) BEFORE amended by 2004-44-145, effective December 31, 2004 (BC Reg 547/2004).

(1)  The Lieutenant Governor in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister of Transportation and Highways, may make regulations in respect of vehicles driven, used or operated on, and pedestrians using, highways in rural area or arterial highways, within the meaning of section 27 of the Highway Act, in a municipality, deemed necessary or advisable for

  Section 209 (2) (d) BEFORE amended by 2004-44-146, effective December 31, 2004 (BC Reg 547/2004).

(d) the granting of permits by the Minister of Transportation and Highways, in the minister's discretion, or subject to conditions that may be prescribed, for the doing of anything that is by or under the Commercial Transport Act, the Highway Act or this Act prohibited or made unlawful without a permit;

  Section 209 (2) (d) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-201,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(d) the granting of permits or authorizations by the Minister of Transportation and Highways, in the minister's discretion, or subject to conditions that may be prescribed, for the doing of anything that is by or under the Commercial Transport Act, the Transportation Act or this Act prohibited or made unlawful without a permit or authorization;

  Section 209 (3) BEFORE repealed by 2009-23-2, effective January 1, 2010 (BC Reg 308/2009).

(3)  The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations prohibiting or restricting the use of television sets and equipment in vehicles being operated on highways.

  Section 209 (1) and (2) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 5/10 under RS1996-238-11(3), effective January 14, 2010 (BC Reg 5/2010).

(1)  The Lieutenant Governor in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister of Transportation and Highways, may make regulations in respect of vehicles driven, used or operated on, and pedestrians using, highways in rural area or arterial highways, within the meaning of the Transportation Act, in a municipality, deemed necessary or advisable for

(2)  The Lieutenant Governor in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister of Transportation and Highways, may make regulations providing for

(a) the erection and maintenance on highways of signs and guide posts approved by the Minister of Transportation and Highways;

(b) the preservation of signs and guide posts erected on highways;

(c) the granting of permits by the Minister of Transportation and Highways, in the minister's discretion subject to the conditions the minister prescribes, for the erection and maintenance of cattle guards, fences and gates across highways;

(d) the granting of permits or authorizations by the Minister of Transportation and Highways, in the minister's discretion, or subject to conditions that may be prescribed, for the doing of anything that is under the Commercial Transport Act, the Transportation Act or this Act prohibited or made unlawful without a permit or authorization;

(e) forms, including forms in electronic format;

(f) fees for anything done or permitted to be done under the regulations;

(g) the designing, manufacture and location of traffic control devices and determining the instructions given by them;

(h) parking zones for persons with disabilities, including providing for a system of permits for those parking zones.

(i) [Repealed 2003-11-14.]

  Section 209 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2015-13-19, effective September 22, 2015 (BC Reg 177/2015).

(b) regulating the use of chains, cleats, ribs, clamps, flanges or other devices on the tires of vehicles;

  Section 209 (1) (b.1) and (b.2) and (1.1) were added by 2015-13-19, effective September 22, 2015 (BC Reg 177/2015).

  Section 209 (1) (h) BEFORE amended by 2017-10-36, effective April 21, 1997 [retro from November 2, 2017 (Royal Assent)].

(h) providing for the designation of highways on which vehicles must, during all or certain named hours of the day, proceed in one direction, and for making those highways with conspicuous signs or signals to indicate the rule and the direction the vehicles must proceed.

  Section 209 (1) BEFORE amended by 2023-17-27, effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 247/2023).

(1) The Lieutenant Governor in Council, on the recommendation of the minister responsible for the administration of the Transportation Act, may make regulations in respect of vehicles driven, used or operated on, and pedestrians using, highways in rural area or arterial highways, within the meaning of the Transportation Act, in a municipality, deemed necessary or advisable for

(a) regulating, in respect of a highway or class of highways, the speed of vehicles for the protection of the highway; the gross weight of vehicle or loads; the weight on an axle, tire or wheel; the number of axles or wheels; the wheel base, width, length and height of vehicles; the width, length, height and distribution of loads; the kind, width, size and inflation of tire; and the system of load suspension, either separately or in relation to any or all of the other matters enumerated in this paragraph, and either generally or in respect of the time of the year and the physical condition of the highway;

(b) regulating the use of chains, studs, cleats, ribs, clamps, flanges or other traction devices on the tires of vehicles;

(b.1) prescribing standards and specifications for winter tires;

(b.2) regulating types of chains or other traction devices;

(c) prescribing the lights to be carried and displayed on vehicles other than motor vehicles and trailers;

(d) regulating, for a designated highway or class of highway, the speed of vehicles for the time of the year and the physical condition of the highway;

(e) regulating the gauge or width of vehicles from centre to centre of runners or wheels;

(f) regulating or prohibiting the parking or standing of vehicles on a highway, and providing for the display of additional warning signs or lights in defined cases in respect of vehicles on a highway;

(g) providing for the marking on a portion of a highway distinguishing lines to guide traffic, and prescribing the type of marking and the rule of the road with respect to it;

(h) providing for the designation of highways on which vehicles must, during all or certain named hours of the day, proceed in one direction, and for making those highways with conspicuous signs or signals to indicate the rule and the direction the vehicles must proceed;

(i) providing for and compelling the weighing of vehicles and their loads and the furnishing of satisfactory evidence of their weight, and the removal from a vehicle of a load or part of it that is found to be in excess of the weight prescribed by the regulations and for the redistribution of the load;

(j) establishing, for a designated highway, pedestrian crossings for the use of pedestrians;

(k) prescribing the manner in which a pedestrian crossing must be marked on a highway and in which signs or notices must be erected on a highway to indicate to the drivers of motor vehicles that they are approaching a pedestrian crossing;

(l) prescribing the use of a pedestrian crossing by pedestrians, and regulating pedestrian traffic on a crossing;

(m) prohibiting pedestrians from crossing designated portions of a highway except at a pedestrian crossing;

(n) prescribing penalties for the enforcement of a regulation made under this section;

(o) prohibiting the use of or presence on a designated highway, or part of it, by or of a designated animal or vehicle, or species or type of them, or by or of pedestrians, either at all times or at designated times;

(p) providing for the use of traffic control devices on a highway where the highway is intersected by a private road as defined in section 2 (1);

(q) providing for high occupancy vehicle lanes and bus lanes and the use and occupation of those lanes by prescribed motor vehicles or classes of motor vehicles or by prescribed devices or classes of devices, and allowing, prohibiting or restricting the use of high occupancy vehicle lanes and bus lanes in prescribed circumstances.

  Section 209.1 was enacted by 2009-30-40, effective September 3, 2009 (BC Reg 216/2009).

  Section 209.1 BEFORE amended by 2023-17-28, effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 247/2023).

Ministerial regulations

209.1   (1) The minister may make regulations as follows:

(a) allowing, regulating, restricting or prohibiting the use of, access to or egress from designated use highways or designated use lanes generally or by persons, organizations, vehicles or cycles or classes of persons, organizations, vehicles or cycles;

(b) respecting the use of, access to or egress from designated use highways or designated use lanes by persons, organizations, vehicles or cycles, or classes of persons, organizations, vehicles or cycles or vehicles referred to in paragraph (a);

(c) respecting authorizations to use a designated use highway or designated use lane, and applicable terms and conditions for those authorizations;

(d) respecting the designation, qualifications, authority and duties of traffic control persons.

(2) Classes of vehicles or cycles prescribed under subsection (1) may be based on ownership, use, nature, type, character, size or weight of or equipment or accessories in or on vehicles or cycles, or any other criteria that the minister otherwise considers necessary or advisable.

(3) Without limiting subsection (1), a regulation under that subsection may

(a) provide differently for different cases or classes of cases, different persons, organizations, vehicles or cycles or classes of persons, organizations, vehicles or cycles,

(b) exempt from its application, in whole or in part or otherwise in accordance with its terms, persons, organizations, vehicles, cycles or classes of persons, organizations, vehicles or cycles,

(c) provide differently in relation to periods of time, hours of the day, days of the week, specified dates and any other criteria the minister considers necessary or advisable,

(d) delegate a matter to a person or to a class of persons, and

(e) confer a discretion on a person or on a class of persons.

  Section 210 (3.1) (b), (c), (e), (f), (i), (k) and (l) BEFORE repealed by 2002-25-60, effective May 9, 2002 (Royal Assent).

(b) prescribing the form and content of the certificate of service for the purpose of section 94.3 (c);

(c) prescribing the form and content of the peace officer's report for the purposes of sections 94.3 (d) and 105.3 (1) (c);

(e) prescribing the form and content of a notice of impoundment for the purpose of section 105.3 (3);

(f) prescribing the form of statutory declarations for the purposes of sections 94.4 (1) (c), 105.1 (4) and 105.4 (6);

(i) prescribing the form of statutory declarations for the purposes of sections 104.1 (4) and 104.5 (6);

(k) prescribing the form and content of the peace officer's report for the purposes of section 104.4 (1) (c);

(l) prescribing the form and content of a notice of impoundment for the purpose of section 104.4 (3);

  Section 210 (3.1) (p) and (q) were added by 2002-25-60(b), effective June 28, 2002 (BC Reg 165/2002).

  Section 210 (2) (q) and (r) BEFORE amended by 2003-11-15, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

(q) regulating the construction, equipment and operation on a highway of buses, school buses and taxis and authorizing the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia

(i)  to grant, on conditions required by the corporation, a permit for the operation of a motor vehicle as a bus, school bus or taxi, and

(ii)  to cancel or suspend a permit for the operation of a motor vehicle as a bus, school bus or taxi;

(r) respecting the manner in which records or their contents may be kept by the corporation or the superintendent.

  Section 210 (2) (s) was added by 2003-11-15, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

  Section 210 (3) (n) and (o) BEFORE amended by 2003-11-16, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

(n) empowering a person employed by the ministry, designated by name or position, to exercise the powers and perform the duties of a constable or peace officer for the purpose of enforcing prescribed provisions of this Act, the Commercial Transport Act, the Highway Act, the Motor Carrier Act, the Motor Fuel Tax Act and the Transport of Dangerous Goods Act, and regulations made under any of them;

(o) empowering the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia in prescribed circumstances or for prescribed purposes to

(i)  exempt unconditionally, or on conditions the corporation considers desirable, persons, vehicles and equipment that the corporation identifies and specifies from any requirement of this Act or the regulations respecting the construction of, the equipment used on or the operation of motor vehicles, and

(ii)  substitute, if the corporation considers it desirable for the purpose of more effectively promoting and securing road safety, other requirements in a case in which the corporation grants an exemption under subparagraph (i);

  Section 210 (3) (r), (s), and (t) was added by 2003-11-16, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

  Section 210 (3) (n) BEFORE amended by 2004-39-77, effective June 28, 2004 (BC Reg 265/2004).

(n) empowering a person employed by a prescribed ministry, designated by name or position, to exercise the powers and perform the duties of a constable or peace officer for the purpose of enforcing prescribed provisions of this Act, the Commercial Transport Act, the Highway Act, the Motor Carrier Act, the Motor Fuel Tax Act and the Transport of Dangerous Goods Act, and regulations made under any of them;

  Section 210 (3) (n) BEFORE amended by 2004-44-147, effective December 31, 2004 (BC Reg 547/2004).

(n) empowering a person employed by a prescribed ministry, designated by name or position, to exercise the powers and perform the duties of a constable or peace officer for the purpose of enforcing prescribed provisions of this Act, the Commercial Transport Act, the Highway Act, the Passenger Transportation Act, the Motor Fuel Tax Act and the Transport of Dangerous Goods Act, and regulations made under any of them;

  Section 210 (2) (c) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-17(a), effective June 15, 2005 (BC Reg 174/2005).

(c) regulating the training of drivers of motor vehicles and persons and firms engaged in the training;

  Section 210 (2.1) and (2.2) were added by 2004-68-17(b), effective June 15, 2005 (BC Reg 174/2005).

  Section 210 (2) (t) was added by 2006-15-29, effective June 14, 2006 (BC Reg 167/2006).

  Section 210 (2) (n) BEFORE amended by 2007-14-215,Sch, effective December 1, 2007 (BC Reg 354/2007).

(n) prescribing the method of determining any fact necessary to compute any fee payable under this Act or the regulations, and the person or official by whom the fact must be determined;

  Section 210 (2) (u) and (v) were added by 2007-28-30(a), effective February 14, 2008 (BC Reg 381/2007).

  Section 210 (2.3) was added by 2007-28-30(b), effective February 14, 2008 (BC Reg 381/2007).

  Section 210 (3) (r.1) was added by 2007-14-49, effective June 6, 2008 (BC Reg 122/2008).

  Section 210 (11) was added by 2008-42-85(b), effective July 1, 2008 (BC Reg 191/2008).

  Section 210 (3) (p) BEFORE amended by 2008-42-85, effective May 1, 2009 (BC Reg 147/2009).

(p) respecting the issue of identification cards to persons, whether or not they hold licences under this Act;

  Section 210 (2) (w) was added by 2010-14-15(a), effective July 30, 2010 (BC Reg 246/2010).

  Section 210 (3.1) (d) BEFORE amended by 2010-14-15(b), effective September 20, 2010 (BC Reg 238/2010).

(d) prescribing application and hearing fees for the purposes of sections 94.4, 105.5, 105.8 and 105.9;

  Section 210 (3.1) (g), (h) and (m) to (q) BEFORE repealed by 2010-14-15(c), effective September 20, 2010 (BC Reg 238/2010).

(g) prescribing the costs and charges for the purpose of section 105.4 (2);

(h) prescribing the vehicle release fee for the purpose of section 105.9 (4);

(m) prescribing the costs and charges for the purpose of section 104.5 (2);

(n) prescribing application and hearing fees for the purposes of sections 104.6, 104.9 and 104.91;

(o) prescribing the vehicle release fee for the purpose of section 104.91 (4);

(p) prescribing the application fee for the purpose of section 105.95 (2) (c);

(q) prescribing the impound release fee for the purpose of section 105.95 (3) (b).

  Section 210 (6.1) BEFORE amended by 2010-14-15(d), effective September 20, 2010 (BC Reg 238/2010).

(6.1)  A regulation under subsection (3.1) (d) or (n) may prescribe different hearing fees for different types of hearings.

  Section 210 (9) (part) BEFORE amended by 2010-14-15(e), effective September 20, 2010 (BC Reg 238/2010).

(9)  A regulation or approval made under subsections (1), (2) or (3) or section 216, 217 or 218 may

  Section 210 (2) paragraphs (a.1), (a.2), (a.3), (a.4), (x) and (y) were added by 2011-13-133, effective June 2, 2011 (Royal Assent).

  Section 210 (2) (c) BEFORE amended by 2012-11-36, effective December 23, 2012 (BC Reg 338/2012).

(c) respecting the training of drivers of motor vehicles and the persons and firms engaged in the training of drivers of motor vehicles;

  Section 210 (3) (n.1) was added by 2012-11-37, effective December 23, 2012 (BC Reg 338/2012).

  Section 210 (2) (k.1), (k.2), (k.3), (k.4) and (k.5) were added by 2015-13-20, effective February 3, 2016 (BC Reg 12/2016).

  Section 210 (2.1) and (2.2) BEFORE repealed by 2015-13-20, effective February 3, 2016 (BC Reg 12/2016).

(2.1) Without limiting any provision of this Act, the Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations respecting a remedial program or an ignition interlock program, including, without limitation, as follows:

(a) defining the program;

(b) authorizing a person or class of persons to provide the program;

(c) prescribing the components of the program;

(d) establishing the requirements of the program;

(e) governing the operation of the program;

(f) requiring a person or class of persons providing the program to prepare and submit reports to the superintendent and specifying the contents and purpose of the reports;

(g) respecting documents or information that may be required by the superintendent to satisfy him or her with respect to compliance with or completion of the program by a person;

(h) respecting a person or class of persons engaged in providing the program;

(i) prescribing fees or categories of fees that must be paid for the program by a person, and specifying to whom the fees, or a category of the fees, must be paid;

(j) providing that the failure of a person to comply with a requirement of the program is an offence.

(2.2) In making a regulation under subsection (2.1), the Lieutenant Governor in Council may do either or both of the following:

(a) confer a discretion on the superintendent;

(b) delegate a matter to the superintendent.

  Section 210 (3) (d) BEFORE amended by 2015-27-47, effective May 10, 2016 (BC Reg 109/2016).

(d) providing that, despite section 2 of the Document Disposal Act, the superintendent may, subject to the requirements and approvals required by that Act, dispose by destruction or otherwise of the documents deposited in connection with the records and administration of the Motor Vehicle Act that are not considered of sufficient value to justify their preservation and have been on deposit for 5 years or longer;

  Section 210 (2) (k.01) was added by 2018-18-16(a)(part), effective October 17, 2018 (BC Reg 205/2018).

  Section 210 (2) (a.11) was added by 2018-18-16(a)(rem), effective December 18, 2018 (BC Reg 255/2018).

  Section 210 (3.1) (t) was added by 2018-18-16(b)(part), effective January 7, 2019 (BC Reg 256/2018).

  Section 210 (3.1) (r), (s) and (u) were added by 2018-18-16(b)(rem) (as amended by 2018-18-17 and 2019-11-35), effective July 15, 2019 (BC Reg 125/2019).

  Section 210 (6.01) and (6.2) were added by 2018-18-16(c), effective July 15, 2019 (BC Reg 125/2019).

  Section 210 (9) (part) BEFORE amended by 2019-36-114, effective July 8, 2019 [retro from October 31, 2019 (Royal Assent)].

(9) A regulation or approval made under subsections (1), (2) or (3) or section 216, 217, 218, 268 (a) or (c) or 269 may

  Section 210 (2) (c) (part) BEFORE amended by 2020-9-15, effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

(c) respecting the training of drivers of motor vehicles and the persons and firms engaged in the training of drivers of motor vehicles, including, without limitation, regulations that do either or both of the following:

  Section 210 (2) (k.6) and (l.1) were added by 2020-9-17, effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

  Section 210 (3) (a.1), (a.2) and (a.3) were added by 2020-11-7(a), effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

  Section 210 (10) BEFORE amended by 2020-11-7(b), effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

(10) A person empowered under subsection (3) (n) has, in connection with the powers and duties conferred on him or her, the immunities of a constable.

  Section 210 (3.2) was added by 2019-36-113(part), effective April 5, 2021 (BC Reg 90/2021).

  Section 210 (9) BEFORE amended by 2019-36-115, effective April 5, 2021 (BC Reg 90/2021).

(9) A regulation or approval made under this section, section 216, 217, 218, 268 (a) or (c) or 269, or Part 13 may

(a) classify vehicles according to their use, ownership, nature, type, character, size, weight, equipment, accessories or otherwise,

(b) provide differently for different cases or classes of cases, different vehicles, persons or organizations or different classes of vehicles, persons or organizations, and

(c) exempt from its application, in whole or in part, vehicles, persons or organizations, or classes of vehicles, persons or organizations.

  Section 210 (2) (k.001) and (k.002) were added by 2020-9-16, effective January 1, 2022 (BC Reg 304/2021).

  Section 210 (2) (a), (b), (s) and (t) BEFORE amended by 2023-17-29, effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 247/2023).

(a) prescribing the equipment required for vehicles and providing for the inspection, testing, adjustment, display and use of that equipment;

(b) regulating or prohibiting the use on a highway of a vehicle or class of vehicles that may be a hazard to other users by reason of unusual size, weight or operating characteristics;

(s) regulating, in respect of a highway or class of highways, the fastening of loads and every aspect of the capability of a vehicle to retain or contain its load;

(t) establishing the minimum clearance from the surface of a level roadway that is required of a vehicle, or of a part of a vehicle, operated on a highway;

  Section 210 (3.11) was added by 2023-17-30, effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 291/2023).

  Section 210 (3.2) BEFORE amended by 2023-17-32, effective April 5, 2024 (BC Regs 247/2023 and 64/2024).

(3.2) Without limiting any provision of this Act, the Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations in respect of regulated motorized personal mobility devices, including, without limitation, the following:

(a) respecting exceptions to the number of people that may be transported by or on a regulated motorized personal mobility device for the purposes of the definition of "regulated motorized personal mobility device";

(b) respecting criteria that must be met for a device to qualify as a regulated motorized personal mobility device for the purposes of the definition of "regulated motorized personal mobility device";

(c) [Not in force.]

(d) respecting requirements in relation to operators of, passengers on and equipment attached to a regulated motorized personal mobility device when it is operating on a highway;

(e) respecting restrictions on what may be attached to or carried on a regulated motorized personal mobility device when it is operating on a highway;

(f) respecting the use and operation of a regulated motorized personal mobility device on a highway;

(g) establishing the time of day that a regulated motorized personal mobility device may be operated on a highway;

(h) providing that provisions of the Motor Vehicle Act apply, in respect of operators or passengers of regulated motorized personal mobility devices, with the changes the Lieutenant Governor in Council considers necessary or advisable.

  Section 210 (9) BEFORE amended by 2023-17-33, effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 247/2023).

(9) A regulation or approval made under this section, section 216, 217, 218, 268 (a) or (c) or 269, or Part 13 may

(a) classify vehicles, devices, cycles or mobile equipment according to their use, ownership, nature, type, character, size, weight, equipment, accessories or otherwise,

(b) provide differently for different cases or classes of cases, different vehicles, devices, cycles, mobile equipment, persons or organizations or different classes of vehicles, devices, cycles, mobile equipment, persons or organizations, and

(c) exempt from its application, in whole or in part, vehicles, devices, cycles, mobile equipment, persons or organizations, or classes of vehicles, devices, cycles, mobile equipment, persons or organizations.

  Section 210 (3.1) (v) was added by 2024-10-70, effective April 25, 2024 (Royal Assent).

  Section 210 (2) (i) and (k) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-31(a) and (b), effective May 23, 2024 (BC Reg 114/2024).

(i) providing for the transfer of licences from one holder to another and from one motor vehicle or trailer to another;

(k) prescribing

(i) classes of vehicles for which a licence may be issued for a term of less than 12 months, and

(ii) the duration of licences for particular classes of those vehicles;

  Section 210 (2.3) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-31(c), effective May 23, 2024 (BC Reg 114/2024).

(2.3) A regulation under subsection (2) (u) may

(a) confer a discretion on the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, or

(b) delegate a matter to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

  Section 210 (3.12) was added by 2023-17-31, effective June 3, 2024 (BC Reg 74/2024).

  Section 211 BEFORE amended by 2003-11-17, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

211  The superintendent and the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may establish forms, including forms in electronic format, to be used for the purposes of carrying out his or her powers, duties and functions under this Act or the regulations.

  Section 212 (4) (b) to (f), and (j) BEFORE amended by 2003-11-18, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

(b) prohibiting the use on highways of any motor vehicle falling within a prescribed class of motor vehicle unless the owner or other prescribed person having use or possession of the vehicle holds in respect of it a subsisting safety certificate issued by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia;

(c) respecting safety certificates and authorizing and empowering the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to issue them subject to conditions that may include requirements for entry on property by the corporation and inspection by the corporation of records respecting motor vehicles;

(d) authorizing and empowering the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to monitor the safety records of motor vehicles and of drivers and operators of motor vehicles, including monitoring the frequency and kinds of warnings or notices given to operators and to drivers by the corporation, the superintendent, police officers and other officials having duties respecting road safety;

(e) authorizing and empowering the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to compile information and profiles of drivers and of motor vehicles and their operators, including information and profiles respecting their compliance with the requirements of this Act and the regulations, with the requirements of other enactments of British Columbia respecting motor vehicles or road safety, and with the requirements of enactments of other jurisdictions both in Canada and elsewhere;

(f) for the purpose of assisting the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to carry out the corporation's duties and exercise the corporation's powers under this section, requiring the operators and drivers of motor vehicles and other prescribed persons having use or possession of motor vehicles

(i)  to keep prescribed records, including records respecting the use, condition, safety records and maintenance of those motor vehicles, including prescribed records, including records respecting the use, condition, safety records and maintenance of those vehicles while they are outside British Columbia, and

(ii)  to produce or deliver those records to the corporation on demand and in the manner and time and to the location specified by the corporation;

(j) authorizing and empowering the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, on the basis of information or profiles referred to in this section,

(i)  to cancel any licence, safety certificate, authorization or permit issued by the corporation under this Act whenever the corporation considers it desirable in the interests of road safety, and

(ii)  to restrict or prohibit the use of motor vehicles whenever the corporation considers it desirable in the interests of road safety.

  Section 212 (4) (a) BEFORE amended by 2006-15-30, effective March 30, 2006 (Royal Assent).

(a) adopting with or without modification any or all of the provisions of any code or regulation respecting road safety including, without limiting this, any National Safety Code for motor carriers promulgated or recommended by the Canadian Council of Motor Transport Administrators;

  Section 212 (4) (f) (i) BEFORE amended by 2010-6-173, effective June 25, 2010 (BC Reg 194/2010).

(i)  to keep prescribed records, including records respecting the use, condition, safety records and maintenance of those motor vehicles, including prescribed records, including records respecting the use, condition, safety records and maintenance of those vehicles while they are outside British Columbia, and

  Section 212 (1) BEFORE amended by 2018-53-74(a), effective September 16, 2019 (BC Reg 160/2019).

(1) In this section and in sections 212.1 and 212.2, "operator" means, in relation to a motor vehicle,

(a) the owner of the motor vehicle as "owner" is defined in section 1,

(b) any other person having management of the motor vehicle or determination of the uses to which it is put, and

(c) the lessee of the motor vehicle if the lease for the motor vehicle has a term of at least one month,

but a person is not an operator merely because of the fact that he or she is the driver of the motor vehicle.

  Section 212 (4) (d), (e), (f) and (i) BEFORE amended by 2018-53-74(b) to (e), effective September 16, 2019 (BC Reg 160/2019).

(d) authorizing and empowering the director to monitor the safety records of motor vehicles and of drivers and operators of motor vehicles, including monitoring the frequency and kinds of warnings or notices given to operators and to drivers by the director, the superintendent, police officers and other officials having duties respecting road safety;

(e) authorizing and empowering the director to compile information and profiles of drivers and of motor vehicles and their operators, including information and profiles respecting their compliance with the requirements of this Act and the regulations, with the requirements of other enactments of British Columbia respecting motor vehicles or road safety, and with the requirements of enactments of other jurisdictions both in Canada and elsewhere;

(f) for the purpose of assisting the director to carry out the director's duties and exercise the director's powers under this section, requiring the operators and drivers of motor vehicles and other prescribed persons having use or possession of motor vehicles

(i) to keep prescribed records, including but not limited to safety records and records respecting the use, condition and maintenance of those motor vehicles while they are inside or outside British Columbia, and

(ii) to produce or deliver those records to the director on demand and in the manner and time and to the location specified by the director;

(i) authorizing the minister to enter into agreements and arrangements with any other government in or outside Canada on matters respecting road safety, including agreements and arrangements providing for cooperation with respect to any matter within this section, and providing for mutual reliance, for the purposes of prohibiting the use of motor vehicles, restricting the use of motor vehicles, revoking safety certificates, imposing restrictions on drivers and operators of motor vehicles, refusing to license persons as drivers or operators and prohibiting persons from driving, on information or profiles made available by one government to the other.

  Section 212.1 BEFORE amended by 2003-11-19, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

212.1  (1)  An operator must, in the manner prescribed, provide to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia all information it requires relevant to insurance or safety issues, including specific answers to all questions it submits.

(2)  An operator who receives from the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia any form of return with directions to fill it out must properly fill it out and answer fully and correctly each question contained in it, and must deliver it to the corporation within the time, in the manner and to the location prescribed.

(3)  When required by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, an operator must deliver to the corporation, within the time, in the manner and to the location prescribed, all records in his or her possession or control in any way relating to the operator's property or service or affecting his or her business, or copies of those records.

  Section 212.1 (1.1) was added by 2003-11-19, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

  Section 212.1 BEFORE amended by 2018-53-75, effective September 16, 2019 (BC Reg 160/2019).

Operator's duty to provide information

212.1   (1) An operator must, in the manner prescribed, provide to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia all information it requires relevant to insurance issues, including specific answers to all questions it submits.

(1.1) An operator must, in the manner prescribed, provide to the director all information the director requires relevant to safety issues, including specific answers to all questions the director submits.

(2) An operator who receives from the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia or the director any form of return with directions to fill it out must properly fill it out and answer fully and correctly each question contained in it, and must deliver it to the corporation or the director within the time, in the manner and to the location prescribed.

(3) When required by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia or the director, an operator must deliver to the corporation or the director, within the time, in the manner and to the location prescribed, all records in his or her possession or control in any way relating to the operator's property or service or affecting his or her business, or copies of those records.

  Section 212.1 (3) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-664, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(3) When required by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia or the director, a carrier must deliver to the corporation or the director, within the time, in the manner and to the location prescribed, all records in his or her possession or control in any way relating to the carrier's property or service or affecting his or her business, or copies of those records.

  Section 212.2 (2) (a) BEFORE amended by 2003-11-20, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

(a) the filing with Insurance Corporation of British Columbia of prescribed records and information in the manner and time prescribed;

  Section 212.2 (2) (d) BEFORE amended by 2018-53-76, effective September 16, 2019 (BC Reg 160/2019).

(d) the conditions to be contained in and to become part of all agreements entered into by operators in respect of their services or in respect of any class of service;

  Section 213 (1) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-665, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(1) On the prosecution of a person charged with contravention of the regulations in operating or using on a highway a vehicle the weight of which or the weight of the load carried on which was in excess of the weight prescribed by the regulations, it is sufficient evidence for a credible witness to state on oath that, to the best of his or her judgment and opinion, the weight of the vehicle or of the load carried on it at the time of the alleged contravention was in excess of the weight so prescribed.

  Section 214 (1) (c) was added by 2007-36-139, effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009).

  Section 214 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 5/10 under RS1996-238-11(3), effective January 14, 2010 (BC Reg 5/2010).

(a) an arterial highway or a highway in rural area, except with the approval of the Minister of Transportation and Highways,

  Section 214 (3) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 5/10 under RS1996-238-11(3), effective January 14, 2010 (BC Reg 5/2010).

(3)  Except as provided in subsection (2), a person must not tear down, remove, displace, deface or in any way interfere with a traffic control device or guide post erected on a highway by or with the approval of the minister responsible for the administration of the Transportation Act.

  Section 214 (2) and (5) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 5/10 under RS1996-238-11(3), effective January 14, 2010 (BC Reg 5/2010).

(2)  The Minister of Transportation and Highways may cause a sign, advertisement or guide post erected or found on or over a highway, whether erected with or without the minister's approval, to be altered, repainted, torn down or removed from the highway without compensation to any person for loss or damage resulting from the alteration, removal or destruction.

(5)  A person, who is the owner, occupier or lessee of land, must not permit or allow the erection or maintenance of a sign, sign board or advertising device on the land owned, occupied or leased by the person if the sign, sign board or advertising device is erected or maintained within a distance of 300 m from the boundary line of a highway in the rural area of British Columbia, except with the approval of the Minister of Transportation and Highways or a person authorized by the minister in writing.

  Section 214 (1) (d) was added by 2010-21-28, effective February 1, 2021 (BC Reg 20/2021).

  Section 214.1 to 214.6 was enacted by 2009-23-3, effective January 1, 2010 (BC Reg 308/2009).

  Section 214.3 (b) BEFORE amended by 2013-13-26, effective April 1, 2013.

(b) a person driving or operating an ambulance as defined in the Emergency and Health Services Act;

  Section 214.3 (c) BEFORE amended by 2016-19-66, effective August 1, 2024 (BC Reg 248/2024).

(c) fire services personnel as defined in the Fire Services Act.

  Section 214.4 BEFORE amended by 2020-9-18, effective October 18, 2021 (BC Reg 235/2021).

Exceptions to prohibition — certain permitted activities

214.4   Section 214.2 does not apply to a person who uses an electronic device

(a) while operating a motor vehicle that is safely parked off the roadway or lawfully parked on the roadway and is not impeding traffic,

(b) to call or send a message to a police force, fire department or ambulance service about an emergency, or

(c) that is configured and equipped to allow hands-free use in a telephone function, is used in a hands-free manner and is used in accordance with the regulations, if any.

  Section 214.4 (b) BEFORE amended by 2024-16-174,Sch 1, effective May 1, 2025 (BC Reg 48/2025).

(b) to call or send a message to a police force, fire department or ambulance service about an emergency.

  Section 214.41 was enacted by 2020-9-19, effective October 18, 2021 (BC Reg 235/2021).

  Section 214.41 (2) BEFORE amended by 2024-10-71, effective April 25, 2024 (Royal Assent).

(2) The exception in subsection (1) does not apply to a person operating a motor vehicle under a Class 7 or Class 7L licence.

  Section 215 (1) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-18(a), effective January 17, 2005 (BC Reg 588/2004).

(1)  In this section, "driver" includes a person having the care or control of a motor vehicle on a highway or industrial road whether or not the motor vehicle is in motion.

  Section 215 (5) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-18(b), effective January 17, 2005 (BC Reg 588/2004).

(5)  Unless the prohibition from driving a motor vehicle is terminated under subsection (6), (7) or (8), the driver is automatically prohibited from driving a motor vehicle for a period of 24 hours from the time the peace officer served the driver with a notice of driving prohibition under subsection (2) or (3).

  Section 215 (6.1) and (6.2) were added by 2004-68-18(c), effective January 17, 2005 (BC Reg 588/2004).

  Section 215 (7) BEFORE repealed by 2004-68-18(d), effective January 17, 2005 (BC Reg 588/2004).

(7)  If a driver who is served with a notice of driving prohibition under subsection (2) produces, to a peace officer having charge of the matter, a certificate of a medical practitioner that

(a) states that the blood alcohol level of the driver did not exceed 50 mg of alcohol in 100 mL of blood at the time the certificate was signed, and

(b) was signed after he or she was prohibited from driving,

the prohibition from driving is terminated.

  Section 215 (12) was added by 2004-68-18(e), effective January 17, 2005 (BC Reg 588/2004).

  Section 215 (2) (part) BEFORE amended by 2018-18-18, effective October 17, 2018 (BC Reg 205/2018).

(2) A peace officer may, at any time or place on a highway or industrial road if the peace officer has reasonable and probable grounds to believe that a driver's ability to drive a motor vehicle is affected by alcohol,

  Section 215 (3) (part) BEFORE amended by 2018-18-18, effective October 17, 2018 (BC Reg 205/2018).

(3) A peace officer may, at any time or place on a highway or industrial road if the peace officer has reasonable and probable grounds to believe that a driver's ability to drive a motor vehicle is affected by a drug, other than alcohol,

  Section 215 (6.2) (c) BEFORE amended by 2018-18-18, effective October 17, 2018 (BC Reg 205/2018).

(c) the peace officer used the results of the test as part of the basis on which the peace officer formed reasonable and probable grounds to believe that the driver's ability to drive a motor vehicle was affected by alcohol.

  Section 215 (8) BEFORE amended by 2010-14-16(a), effective October 17, 2018 (BC Reg 205/2018).

(8) If a driver, who is served with a notice of driving prohibition under subsection (3), satisfies a peace officer having charge of the matter that his or her ability to drive a motor vehicle is not affected by a drug, other than alcohol, the prohibition from driving is terminated.

  Section 215 (8.1) was added by 2010-14-16(a), effective October 17, 2018 (BC Reg 205/2018).

[Note: 2010-14-16(a) was amended by 2018-18-24, effective October 17, 2018 (BC Reg 205/2018).]

  Section 215 (10) and (12) BEFORE amended by 2010-14-16(b) and (c), effective October 17, 2018 (BC Reg 205/2018).

(10) If a peace officer prohibits a person from driving a motor vehicle under this section, the peace officer must cause a report of the prohibition to be delivered to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia unless the prohibition from driving a motor vehicle is terminated under subsection (6).

(12) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may prescribe an approved screening device for the purposes of this section.

  Section 215 (4), (6) and (8) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-666, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(4) If a peace officer requests a driver to surrender his or her driver's licence under this section, the driver must forthwith surrender to the peace officer his or her driver's licence issued under this Act or any document issued in another jurisdiction that allows him or her to drive or operate a motor vehicle.

(6) If a driver, who is served with a notice of driving prohibition under subsection (2), forthwith requests a peace officer to administer and does undergo as soon as practicable a test that indicates that his or her blood alcohol level does not exceed 50 mg of alcohol in 100 mL of blood, the prohibition from driving is terminated.

(8) If a driver who is served with a notice of driving prohibition under subsection (3)

(a) forthwith requests a peace officer to administer and does undergo as soon as practicable a prescribed physical coordination test, and

(b) satisfies a peace officer having charge of the matter that his or her ability to drive a motor vehicle is not affected by a drug other than alcohol,

the prohibition from driving is terminated.

  Section 215 (10) BEFORE amended by 2023-16-42, effective November 30, 2023 (BC Reg 244/2023).

(10) If a peace officer prohibits a person from driving a motor vehicle under this section, the peace officer must cause a report of the prohibition to be delivered to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia unless the prohibition from driving a motor vehicle is terminated under subsection (6) or (8).

  Sections 215.1 to 215.3 were enacted by 2004-68-19, effective January 17, 2005 (BC Reg 588/2004).

  Section 215.1 (1) (part) BEFORE amended by 2010-14-17, effective October 17, 2018 (BC Reg 205/2018).

(1) A person may, within the prescribed number of days after being served with a notice of driving prohibition under section 215 (2), apply to the superintendent for a review of the driving prohibition by

  Section 215.3 BEFORE re-enacted by 2015-13-21, effective April 1, 2016 (BC Reg 12/2016).

Decision of the superintendent

215.3   If, after considering an application for review under section 215.1, the superintendent is satisfied that

(a) the person on whom the notice of driving prohibition was served had the right to request and requested that the peace officer administer a test to indicate his or her blood alcohol level but the peace officer failed to provide the person with the opportunity to undergo the test, or

(b) the person on whom the notice of driving prohibition was served was not a driver within the meaning of section 215 (1),

the superintendent must revoke the driving prohibition.

  Section 215.3 (2) (a) BEFORE amended by 2010-14-18, effective October 17, 2018 (BC Reg 205/2018).

(a) the person had the right to request and requested that the peace officer administer a test to indicate his or her blood alcohol level but the peace officer failed to provide the person with the opportunity to undergo the test, or

  Section 215.3 (2) (a.1) was added by 2010-14-18, effective October 17, 2018 (BC Reg 205/2018).

  Section 215.3 (2) (a) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-667, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(a) in the case of a notice of driving prohibition served under section 215 (2) (b), the person on whom the notice was served had the right to request and did request that the peace officer administer a test to indicate his or her blood alcohol level but the peace officer failed to provide the person with the opportunity to undergo the test,

  Section 215.4 was enacted by 2004-68-19(part), effective December 13, 2004 (BC Reg 589/2004).

  Section 215.4 (6) BEFORE amended by 2022-9-76, effective June 30, 2025 (BC Reg 63/2025).

(6) All the costs and charges for towing, care and storage of a motor vehicle impounded under subsection (1) are a lien on the motor vehicle, and the lien may be enforced in the manner provided under the Warehouse Lien Act.

  Sections 215.41 to 215.51 were enacted by 2010-14-19, effective September 20, 2010 (BC Reg 238/2010).

  Section 215.41 (2) and (4) BEFORE amended by 2012-26-1, effective June 15, 2012.

(2)  In this section and in sections 215.42, 215.43 and 215.5,

"approved screening device" means a device prescribed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council for the purposes of this section;

"fail" means an indication on an approved screening device that the concentration of alcohol in a person's blood is not less than 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood;

"warn" means an indication on an approved screening device that the concentration of alcohol in a person's blood is not less than 50 milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood.

(4)  If a peace officer has reasonable grounds to believe that a driver failed or refused, without reasonable excuse, to comply with a demand made under the Criminal Code to provide a sample of breath for analysis by means of an approved screening device, the peace officer, or another peace officer, must take those actions described in subsection (3) (c) and (d).

  Section 215.41 (3) BEFORE repealed by 2012-26-1, effective June 15, 2012.

(3)  If, at any time or place on a highway or industrial road,

(a) a peace officer makes a demand to a driver under the Criminal Code to provide a sample of breath for analysis by means of an approved screening device and the approved screening device registers a warn or a fail, and

(b) the peace officer has reasonable grounds to believe, as a result of the analysis, that the driver's ability to drive is affected by alcohol,

the peace officer, or another peace officer, must,

(c) if the driver holds a valid licence or permit issued under this Act, or a document issued in another jurisdiction that allows the driver to operate a motor vehicle, take possession of the driver's licence, permit or document if the driver has it in his or her possession, and

(d) serve on the driver a notice of driving prohibition.

  Section 215.41 (3.1) was added by 2012-26-1, effective June 15, 2012.

  Section 215.41 (2) BEFORE amended by 2015-13-23, effective November 2, 2015 (BC Reg 202/2015).

(2) In this section and in sections 215.42, 215.43, 215.47 and 215.5:

"approved screening device" means a device prescribed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council for the purposes of this section;

"fail" means an indication on an approved screening device that the concentration of alcohol in a person's blood is not less than 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood;

"warn" means an indication on an approved screening device that the concentration of alcohol in a person's blood is not less than 50 milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood.

  Section 215.41 (3.1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-668, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(c) if the driver holds a valid licence or permit issued under this Act, or a document issued in another jurisdiction that allows the driver to operate a motor vehicle, take possession of the driver's licence, permit or document if the driver has it in his or her possession, and

  Section 215.41 (5) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-668, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(5) If the driver is not in possession of his or her licence or permit issued under this Act to operate a motor vehicle at the time the driver is served with the notice of driving prohibition, the driver must promptly send the licence or permit to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

  Section 215.42 (3) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 357/2010 under RS1996-440-12, effective December 6, 2010 (BC Reg 357/2010).

(3)  If a person provides a sample of breath for a second analysis under this section forthwith on being requested to so by the peace officer, the result of the second analysis governs, and any prohibition resulting from the analysis under section 215.41 (3) continues or terminates or is varied accordingly.

  Section 215.42 BEFORE re-enacted by 2012-26-2, effective June 15, 2012.

 Opportunity for second analysis

215.42  (1)  If an analysis of the breath of a person by means of an approved screening device under section 215.41 (3) registers a warn or a fail, a second analysis must be performed if, after a peace officer serves on the person a notice of driving prohibition under section 215.41 (3) (d), the person forthwith requests the second analysis.

(2)  A second analysis performed under this section must be performed with a different approved screening device than was used in the analysis under section 215.41 (3).

(3)  If a person provides a sample of breath for a second analysis under this section forthwith on being requested to do so by the peace officer, the result of the second analysis governs, and any prohibition resulting from the analysis under section 215.41 (3) continues or terminates or is varied accordingly.

  Section 215.43 (1) BEFORE amended by 2012-26-3, effective June 15, 2012.

(1)  Subject to section 215.42 (3), if a person is served with a notice of driving prohibition under section 215.41 in circumstances where an approved screening device registers a warn, the person is prohibited from driving for

(a) 3 days, in the case of a first prohibition,

(b) 7 days, in the case of a second prohibition, or

(c) 30 days, in the case of a subsequent prohibition.

  Section 215.43 (2) BEFORE repealed by 2012-26-3, effective June 15, 2012.

(2)  Subject to section 215.42 (3), if a person is served with a notice of driving prohibition under section 215.41 in circumstances where

(a) an approved screening device registers a fail, or

(b) the person refuses or fails to comply with a demand as described in section 215.41 (4),

the person is prohibited from driving for a period of 90 days.

  Section 215.43 (2.1) was added by 2012-26-3, effective June 15, 2012.

  Section 215.43 (3) BEFORE amended by 2015-13-24, effective May 14, 2015 (Royal Assent).

(3) A period of prohibition under this section takes effect immediately on service of the notice of driving prohibition under section 215.41.

  Section 215.43 (3.1) was added by 2015-13-24, effective May 14, 2015 (Royal Assent).

  Section 215.45 BEFORE repealed by 2015-13-25, effective February 3, 2016 (BC Reg 12/2016).

Additional consequences — remedial program

215.45   If a person is prohibited from driving for a period of 30 or 90 days under section 215.43, the person must register in and attend any remedial program required by the superintendent under section 25.1.

  Section 215.46 (1) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2012-26-4, effective June 15, 2012.

(1)  If a peace officer serves a person with a notice of a 3-day or 7-day driving prohibition under section 215.41 (3) and believes that impoundment of the motor vehicle that the person was driving or operating at the time the notice was served is necessary to prevent the person from driving or operating the motor vehicle before the prohibition expires, the peace officer may cause the motor vehicle to be taken to and impounded at a place directed by the peace officer.

(2)  If a peace officer serves a person with a notice of a 30-day or 90-day driving prohibition under section 215.41 (3), the peace officer must cause the motor vehicle that the person was driving or operating at the time the notice was served to be taken to and impounded at a place directed by the peace officer.

  Section 215.46 (2) BEFORE amended by 2017-17-1, effective September 20, 2010 [retro from November 2, 2017 (Royal Assent)].

(2) If a peace officer serves a person with a notice of a 30-day or 90-day driving prohibition under section 215.41 (3.1), the peace officer must cause the motor vehicle that the person was driving or operating at the time the notice was served to be taken to and impounded at a place directed by the peace officer.

  Section 215.47 (d) BEFORE amended by 2012-26-5, effective June 15, 2012.

(d) a report, in the form established by the superintendent.

  Section 215.47 (e) was added by 2012-26-5, effective June 15, 2012.

  Section 215.48 (7) was added by 2015-13-28, effective May 14, 2015 (Royal Assent).

  Section 215.48 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-667, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(c) if it has not been taken by the peace officer or sent to the superintendent under section 215.41, surrendering to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia his or her licence or permit to operate a motor vehicle unless the person completes and files with the superintendent a statutory declaration stating that the licence or permit has been lost, stolen or destroyed.

  Section 215.48 (3) BEFORE amended by 2015-13-27, effective January 1, 2025 (BC Reg 229/2024).

(3) An applicant may attach to the application for review any statements or other evidence that the applicant wishes the superintendent to consider.

  Section 215.49 (d) BEFORE amended by 2012-26-6, effective June 15, 2012.

(d) any other relevant documents and information forwarded to the superintendent by the peace officer who served the notice of driving prohibition or any other peace officer,

  Section 215.49 (4) was added by 2012-26-6, effective June 15, 2012.

  Section 215.49 (3) BEFORE amended by 2015-13-30, effective May 14, 2015 (Royal Assent).

(3) Despite subsection (1), the superintendent may, in the superintendent's discretion, proceed with a hearing whether or not the superintendent has received, at the time of the hearing, all those documents required to be forwarded to the superintendent under section 215.47.

  Section 215.49 (4) BEFORE amended by 2015-13-31, effective November 2, 2015 (BC Reg 202/2015).

(4) The superintendent may determine the weight to be given to any document or other information referred to in subsection (1), including any document or information that is not sworn or solemnly affirmed.

  Section 215.49 (5) and (6) were added by 2015-13-31, effective November 2, 2015 (BC Reg 202/2015).

  Section 215.49 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2020-9-20(a), effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

(a) any relevant written statements or evidence submitted by the applicant,

  Section 215.49 (5) BEFORE amended by 2020-9-20(b), effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

(5) In a review of a driving prohibition under section 215.48, the superintendent may, on the superintendent's own initiative, consider technical materials that, in the opinion of the superintendent, might assist the superintendent to determine issues raised by the applicant.

  Section 215.49 (1) (a) BEFORE amended by 2015-13-29, effective January 1, 2025 (BC Reg 229/2024).

(a) any relevant statements and evidence submitted to the superintendent,

  Section 215.5 BEFORE amended by 2012-26-7, effective June 15, 2012.

 Decision of superintendent after review under section 215.48

215.5  (1)  If, after considering an application for review under section 215.48, the superintendent is satisfied that the person was a driver within the meaning of section 215.41 (1) and,

(a) in respect of a 3-day, 7-day or 30-day driving prohibition,

(i)  an approved screening device registered a warn, and

(ii)  in the case of

(A)  a 7-day driving prohibition, the driving prohibition was a second prohibition, or

(B)  a 30-day driving prohibition, the driving prohibition was a subsequent prohibition, or

(b) in respect of a 90-day driving prohibition,

(i)  an approved screening device registered a fail, or

(ii)  the person failed or refused, without reasonable excuse, to comply with a demand made on the person as described in section 215.41 (4),

the superintendent must confirm the driving prohibition, the monetary penalty for which the person is liable under section 215.44 and the impoundment imposed under section 215.46 for the period specified in section 253.

(2)  If, after considering an application for review under section 215.48 in respect of a 7-day or 30-day prohibition, the superintendent is satisfied that the person was a driver within the meaning of section 215.41 (1) and an approved screening device registered a warn, and determines that

(a) in the case of a 7-day driving prohibition, the prohibition was a first prohibition, or

(b) in the case of a 30-day driving prohibition, the prohibition was either

(i)  a first prohibition, or

(ii)  a second prohibition,

the superintendent must

(c) substitute

(i)  a 3-day driving prohibition, in the circumstances described in paragraph (a) or (b) (i), or

(ii)  a 7-day driving prohibition, in the circumstances described in paragraph (b) (ii), and

(d) vary accordingly the monetary penalty for which the person is liable under section 215.44 and, in respect of any impoundment, section 253 (8) applies.

(3)  If, after considering an application for review under section 215.48 in respect of a 90-day prohibition, the superintendent is satisfied that the person was a driver within the meaning of section 215.41 (1) and an approved screening device registered a warn rather than a fail, the superintendent must

(a) substitute a 3-day, 7-day or 30-day prohibition, as applicable, and

(b) vary accordingly the monetary penalty for which the person is liable under section 215.44 and, in respect of the impoundment, section 253 (8) applies.

(4)  If, after considering an application for review under section 215.48, the superintendent is satisfied that

(a) the person was not a driver within the meaning of section 215.41 (1),

(b) in the case of a 3-day, 7-day or 30-day driving prohibition, an approved screening device did not register a warn, or

(c) in the case of a 90-day driving prohibition,

(i)  an approved screening device did not register a fail or a warn, or

(ii)  the person did not fail or refuse to comply with a demand made on the person as described in section 215.41 (4), or had a reasonable excuse for failing to comply with the demand,

the superintendent must

(d) revoke the driving prohibition,

(e) cancel the monetary penalty for which the person would otherwise be liable under section 215.44 and, in respect of any impoundment, section 253 (8) applies, and

(f) if the person held a valid licence or permit issued under this Act to operate a motor vehicle at the time the notice of driving prohibition was served under section 215.41, direct the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to return any licence or permit to operate a motor vehicle taken into possession by the peace officer or sent to the corporation.

(5)  Despite subsection (4) (b), the superintendent must not take any action described in subsection (4) (d), (e) or (f) in respect of a 3-day, 7-day or 30-day driving prohibition if the superintendent is satisfied that, in the circumstances under review, an approved screening device registered a fail instead of a warn.

(6)  Subject to subsection (7), the decision of the superintendent and the reasons for the decision must be in writing and a copy must be sent to the applicant within 21 days of the date the notice of driving prohibition was served on the applicant under section 215.41.

(7)  If the superintendent is unable to send the decision to the applicant within the 21 day period set out in subsection (6), the superintendent may extend that period for a period determined by the superintendent.

(8)  If the superintendent extends the period for sending a decision to the applicant under subsection (7), the superintendent may

(a) stay the driving prohibition imposed on the applicant under section 215.43 for the period of the extension determined under subsection (7), and

(b) if the applicant held a valid licence or permit issued under this Act to operate a motor vehicle at the time the applicant was served with the notice of driving prohibition under section 215.41, direct the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to issue to the applicant a temporary driver's licence that expires with the period of extension determined under subsection (7).

(9)  The superintendent must promptly give the person notice of an extension made under subsection (7).

(10)  The copy referred to in subsection (6) and the notice referred to in subsection (9) must be sent to the person

(a) at the last known address of the person as shown in the records maintained by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, or

(b) at the address shown in the application for review, if that address is different from the address in the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia's records.

(11)  A notice of extension given under subsection (9) is deemed to be a notice of prohibition for the purposes of section 95 (4) (a) or (b).

  Section 215.5 (1), (2), and (4) BEFORE amended by 2015-13-32, effective April 1, 2016 (BC Reg 12/2016).

(1) If, after considering an application for review under section 215.48, the superintendent is satisfied that the person was a driver within the meaning of section 215.41 (1) and that,

(a) in respect of a 3-day, 7-day or 30-day driving prohibition,

(i) the person was advised of his or her right to forthwith request and be provided with a second analysis under section 215.42 (1),

(ii) the second analysis, if the person requested a second analysis, was provided by the peace officer and was performed with a different approved screening device than was used in the first analysis and the notice of driving prohibition was served on the person on the basis of the lower analysis result,

(iii) the approved screening device registered a warn and registered the warn as a result of the concentration of alcohol in the person's blood being not less than 50 milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood,

(iv) the result of the analysis on the basis of which the notice of driving prohibition was served was reliable, and

(v) in the case of

(A) a 7-day driving prohibition, the driving prohibition was a second prohibition, or

(B) a 30-day driving prohibition, the driving prohibition was a subsequent prohibition,

(b) in respect of a 90-day driving prohibition resulting from a sample of breath for analysis by means of an approved screening device and the approved screening device registering a fail,

(i) the person was advised of his or her right to forthwith request and be provided with a second analysis under section 215.42 (1),

(ii) the second analysis, if the person requested a second analysis, was provided by the peace officer and was performed with a different approved screening device than was used in the first analysis and the notice of driving prohibition was served on the person on the basis of the lower analysis result,

(iii) the approved screening device registered a fail and registered the fail as a result of the concentration of alcohol in the person's blood being not less than 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood, and

(iv) the result of the analysis on the basis of which the notice of driving prohibition was served was reliable, or

(c) in respect of a 90-day driving prohibition resulting from a failure or refusal, without reasonable excuse, to comply with a demand described in section 215.41 (4), the person so failed or refused,

the superintendent must confirm the driving prohibition, the monetary penalty for which the person is liable under section 215.44 and the impoundment imposed under section 215.46 for the period specified in section 253.

(2) If, after considering an application for review under section 215.48 in respect of a 7-day or 30-day driving prohibition, the superintendent is satisfied that the person was a driver within the meaning of section 215.41 (1) and as to the matters referred to in subsection (1) (a) (i) to (iv) of this section, and determines that

(a) in the case of a 7-day driving prohibition, the prohibition was a first prohibition, or

(b) in the case of a 30-day driving prohibition, the prohibition was either

(i) a first prohibition, or

(ii) a second prohibition,

the superintendent must

(c) substitute

(i) a 3-day driving prohibition, in the circumstances described in paragraph (a) or (b) (i), or

(ii) a 7-day driving prohibition, in the circumstances described in paragraph (b) (ii), and

(d) vary accordingly the monetary penalty for which the person is liable under section 215.44 and, in respect of any impoundment, section 253 (8) applies.

(4) If, after considering an application for review under section 215.48, the superintendent is satisfied that the person was not a driver within the meaning of section 215.41 (1) or that,

(a) in respect of a 3-day, 7-day or 30-day driving prohibition,

(i) the person was not advised of his or her right to forthwith request and be provided with a second analysis under section 215.42 (1),

(ii) the second analysis, if the person requested a second analysis, was not provided or not performed with a different approved screening device than was used in the first analysis or the notice of driving prohibition was not served on the basis of the lower analysis result,

(iii) the approved screening device did not register a warn or the approved screening device did not register the warn as a result of the concentration of alcohol in the person's blood being not less than 50 milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood, or

(iv) the result of the analysis on the basis of which the notice of driving prohibition was served was not reliable,

(b) in respect of a 90-day driving prohibition resulting from a sample of breath for analysis by means of an approved screening device and the approved screening device registering a fail,

(i) the person was not advised of his or her right to forthwith request and be provided with a second analysis under section 215.42 (1),

(ii) the second analysis, if the person requested a second analysis, was not provided or not performed with a different approved screening device than was used in the first analysis and the notice of driving prohibition was not served on the person on the basis of the lower analysis result,

(iii) the approved screening device did not register a fail or the approved screening device did not register the fail as a result of the concentration of alcohol in the person's blood being not less than 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood, or

(iv) the result of the analysis on the basis of which the notice of driving prohibition was served was not reliable, or

(c) in respect of a 90-day driving prohibition resulting from a failure or refusal, without reasonable excuse, to comply with a demand described in section 215.41 (4), the person did not fail or refuse or had a reasonable excuse for failing or refusing to comply with the demand,

the superintendent must

(d) revoke the driving prohibition,

(e) cancel the monetary penalty for which the person would otherwise be liable under section 215.44 and, in respect of any impoundment, section 253 (8) applies, and

(f) if the person held a valid licence or permit issued under this Act to operate a motor vehicle at the time the notice of driving prohibition was served under section 215.41, direct the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to return any licence or permit to operate a motor vehicle taken into possession by the peace officer or sent to the corporation.

  Section 215.5 (4) (a) (i) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-667, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(i) the person was not advised of his or her right to forthwith request and be provided with a second analysis under section 215.42 (1),

  Section 215.5 (4) (b) (i) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-667, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(i) the person was not advised of his or her right to forthwith request and be provided with a second analysis under section 215.42 (1),

  Section 215.51 (part) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 357/2010 under RS1996-440-12, effective December 6, 2010 (BC Reg 357/2010).

  Without limiting the authority of the Lieutenant Governor in Council to make regulations under any other provision of this Act, the Lieutenant Governor in Council make may regulations as follows:

  Section 215.51 (f) was added by 2015-13-34, effective November 2, 2015 (BC Reg 202/2015).

  Section 215.51 (e) was added by 2015-13-33, effective January 1, 2025 (BC Reg 229/2024).

  Section 216 (1) (b) and (c) BEFORE amended by 2003-11-21, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

(b) providing for notification by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia or a peace officer to the owner or operator of a vehicle of a prescribed class requiring him or her, within the period set out in the notification, to present the vehicle for inspection at a facility, or any one of a class of facilities, designated in the notification;

(c) providing for

(i)  the duties and responsibilities of persons who are authorized under section 217 and of operators of facilities that are designated under that section respecting inspections of vehicles, and

(ii)  the cancellation or suspension by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia of an authorization or designation made under section 217;

  Section 216 (c.1) was added by 2003-11-21, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

  Section 216 (2) BEFORE amended by 2003-11-21, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

(2)  The Attorney General, for and on behalf of the government, may enter an agreement or arrangement with a municipality to implement regulations made under subsection (1), and a municipality may by resolution enter that agreement or arrangement.

  Section 216 (2) BEFORE amended by 2007-36-140, effective April 3, 2009 (BC Reg 55/2009).

(2)  The minister, for and on behalf of the government, may enter an agreement or arrangement with a municipality to implement regulations made under subsection (1), and a municipality may by resolution enter that agreement or arrangement.

  Section 216 (5) (a), (c) and (d) were added by 2010-6-174(g), effective June 25, 2010 (BC Reg 194/2010).

  Section 216 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-669, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(b) providing for notification by the director or a peace officer to the owner or operator of a vehicle of a prescribed class requiring him or her, within the period set out in the notification, to present the vehicle for inspection at a facility, or any one of a class of facilities, designated in the notification;

  Section 216 (1), paragraphs (b) and (g) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-32, effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(b) providing for notification by the director or a peace officer to the owner or operator of a vehicle of a prescribed class requiring the owner or operator, within the period set out in the notification, to present the vehicle for inspection at a facility, or any one of a class of facilities, designated in the notification;

(g) requiring the owners of prescribed classes of vehicles to maintain their vehicles in accordance with prescribed standards, and prescribing those standards;

  Section 217 (1) BEFORE amended by 2003-11-22, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

(1)  For the purposes of section 216, the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may

  Section 217 (1.1) was added by 2010-6-175(b), effective June 25, 2010 (BC Reg 194/2010).

  Section 217 (2) BEFORE amended by 2010-6-175(c), effective June 25, 2010 (BC Reg 194/2010).

(2)  For the purposes of section 216, the minister may prescribe standards of safety, emissions and repair for different classes of vehicles.

  Section 217 (2.1) was added by 2010-6-175(c), effective June 25, 2010 (BC Reg 194/2010).

  Section 217 (3) (a) BEFORE amended by 2010-6-175(d), effective June 25, 2010 (BC Reg 194/2010).

(a) contravention of a regulation made under section 216 (1) (a) or a standard prescribed by the minister under subsection (2) of this section or under section 218 constitutes an offence, and

  Section 218 (1) (part) and (a) and (c) BEFORE amended by 2003-11-23, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

(1)  The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may do one or more of the following:

(a) designate equipment or classes of equipment for which approval by the corporation is required as a condition precedent to the first retail sale of the equipment;

(c) require drivers of classes of vehicles prescribed by the minister to participate in driver control programs.

  Section 218.1 was enacted by 2003-11-24, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

  Section 219.1 was enacted by 2023-17-34, effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 247/2023).

  Section 220 (10) BEFORE amended by 2005-2-11, effective April 18, 2005 (BC Reg 170/2005).

(10)  A person who contravenes this section commits an offence and is liable to a fine of not more than $100.

  Section 220 (5) (b) BEFORE repealed by 2010-14-20, effective February 26, 2014 [90 days after BC Reg 240/2013 deposited 28 Nov 2013 (BC Reg 240/2013)].

(b) who is in possession of, and produces on request to a peace officer, a valid and subsisting certificate

(i)  issued by the superintendent on the recommendation of a medical practitioner, or

(ii)  in the form established by the superintendent, signed by a medical practitioner and issued for a period not exceeding 6 months,

certifying that the person is,

(iii)  for the period stated in the certificate, unable for medical reasons to wear a seat belt assembly, or

(iv)  because of the person's size, build or other physical characteristic, unable to wear a seat belt assembly, or

  Section 220 (7) (a) BEFORE repealed by 2010-14-20, effective February 26, 2014 [90 days after BC Reg 240/2013 deposited 28 Nov 2013 (BC Reg 240/2013)].

(a) is in possession of, and produces on request to a peace officer, a valid and subsisting certificate

(i)  issued by the superintendent on the recommendation of a medical practitioner, or

(ii)  in the form established by the superintendent, signed by a medical practitioner and issued for a period not exceeding 6 months,

certifying that the person is,

(iii)  for the period stated in the certificate, unable for medical reasons to wear a seat belt assembly, or

(iv)  because of the person's size, build or other physical characteristic, unable to wear a seat belt assembly, or

  Section 220 (5) (c) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-670(a), effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(c) who is actually engaged in work that requires him or her to alight from and re-enter the motor vehicle at frequent intervals and who, while engaged in that work, does not drive or travel in that vehicle at a speed exceeding 40 km/h, or

  Section 220 (7) (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-670(b), effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(b) is actually engaged in work that requires him or her to alight from and re-enter the motor vehicle at frequent intervals and the motor vehicle does not travel at a speed exceeding 40 km/h.

  Section 221 BEFORE repealed by 2010-14-5, effective June 1, 2012 (BC Reg 97/2012).

 Motorcycle safety helmets

221  (1)  A person who operates or rides as a passenger on a motorcycle without properly wearing a motorcycle safety helmet commits an offence.

(2)  For the purposes of subsection (1), a helmet that has, by regulations that may be made by the Lieutenant Governor in Council, been designated as an approved motorcycle safety helmet, is deemed to be a motorcycle safety helmet.

(3)  The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations exempting any person or class of persons from the requirements of this section and prescribing conditions for those exemptions.

  Section 224 BEFORE repealed by 2020-9-21, effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

Driving with more than 80 milligrams of alcohol in blood

224   Everyone who, on a highway or industrial road, drives a motor vehicle or has the care or control of a motor vehicle, whether it is in motion or not, having consumed alcohol in such a quantity that the proportion of alcohol in his or her blood exceeds 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood, commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $2 000 or to imprisonment for not less than 7 days and not more than 6 months, or to both.

  Section 225 (3) BEFORE amended by 2003-57-54, effective August 19, 2005 (BC Reg 233/2005).

Note: above 2003-57-54 was re-enacted by 2004-23-13, effective April 29, 2004 (Royal Assent).

(3)  A blood sample may be taken under this section only by a person or class of persons approved by order of the Attorney General, a medical practitioner or a registered nurse within the meaning of the Nurses (Registered) Act.

  Section 225 (1) BEFORE amended by 2018-18-18, effective October 17, 2018 (BC Reg 205/2018).

(1) If a peace officer on reasonable and probable grounds believes that a person has, within the preceding 2 hours, committed an offence under section 224, the peace officer may, by demand made to that person forthwith or as soon as practicable, require him or her to provide then or as soon after that as is practicable a sufficient sample of his or her blood, as in the opinion of the person taking the sample is necessary, to enable a proper analysis to be made in order to determine the proportion, if any, of alcohol in his or her blood, and to accompany the peace officer for the purpose of enabling that sample to be taken.

  Section 225 BEFORE repealed by 2020-9-21, effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

Demand for blood sample

225   (1) If a peace officer on reasonable grounds believes that a person has, within the preceding 2 hours, committed an offence under section 224, the peace officer may, by demand made to that person forthwith or as soon as practicable, require him or her to provide then or as soon after that as is practicable a sufficient sample of his or her blood, as in the opinion of the person taking the sample is necessary, to enable a proper analysis to be made in order to determine the proportion, if any, of alcohol in his or her blood, and to accompany the peace officer for the purpose of enabling that sample to be taken.

(2) If the person referred to in subsection (1) is incapable, due to physical or mental trauma, of comprehending the nature of a demand under subsection (1), a sufficient sample of his or her blood, as in the opinion of the person taking the sample is necessary, to enable a proper analysis to be made in order to determine the proportion, if any, of alcohol in his or her blood, may be taken from that person without a demand being made under subsection (1).

(3) A blood sample may be taken under this section only by a person or class of persons approved by order of the Attorney General or a medical practitioner or registered nurse authorized under an enactment to practice as a medical practitioner or registered nurse in British Columbia.

(4) A blood sample taken under this section may only be analyzed by a person or class of persons approved by order of the Attorney General using a method approved as suitable for the purposes of this section by order of the Attorney General.

  Section 226 BEFORE repealed by 2020-9-21, effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

Refusal to give blood sample

226   (1) A person who without reasonable excuse fails or refuses to comply with a demand made under section 225 (1) commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $2 000 or to imprisonment for not less than 7 days and not more than 6 months, or to both.

(2) [Repealed 1997-43-31.]

  Section 227 (3) BEFORE amended by 2011-24-15, effective August 1, 2012 (BC Reg 121/2012).

(3)  In a proceeding under section 224, if a blood sample of the defendant was taken under section 225 (2), a certificate of a medical practitioner stating that, in his or her opinion, at the time the blood sample was taken the defendant was incapable, due to physical or mental trauma, of comprehending the nature of a demand under section 225 (1) is evidence of the statements contained in the certificate without proof of the signature of the person appearing to have signed the certificate.

  Section 227 BEFORE repealed by 2020-9-21, effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

Proof of blood sample

227   (1) In a proceeding under section 224, if a blood sample of the defendant was taken

(a) under a demand made under section 225 (1) or under section 225 (2), and

(b) as soon as practicable after the time when the offence was alleged to have been committed and in any event no later than 2 hours after that time,

evidence of the result of an analysis of the blood sample is, in the absence of any evidence to the contrary, proof of the proportion of alcohol in the blood of the defendant at the time when the offence was alleged to have been committed.

(2) In a proceeding under section 224, if a blood sample of the defendant was taken under a demand made under section 225 (1) or under section 225 (2), a certificate of a person referred to in section 225 (3) or (4) stating that he or she has

(a) taken the blood sample of the defendant, or

(b) made an analysis of the blood sample of the defendant and stating the result of his or her analysis

is evidence of the statements contained in the certificate without proof of the signature of the person appearing to have signed the certificate.

(3) In a proceeding under section 224, if a blood sample of the defendant was taken under section 225 (2), a certificate of a medical practitioner or nurse practitioner stating that, in his or her opinion, at the time the blood sample was taken the defendant was incapable, due to physical or mental trauma, of comprehending the nature of a demand under section 225 (1) is evidence of the statements contained in the certificate without proof of the signature of the person appearing to have signed the certificate.

(4) In a proceeding under section 224, if a blood sample of the defendant was taken under a demand made under section 225 (1) or under section 225 (2), the proportion of alcohol in the blood sample of the defendant at the time of the analysis is deemed to be the same as the proportion of alcohol in the blood of the defendant when the sample was taken, unless the defendant proves otherwise.

(5) A defendant against whom a certificate described in subsection (2) or (3) is produced may, with leave of the court, require the attendance of the person who made the certificate for the purposes of cross examination.

(6) A certificate must not be received in evidence under subsection (2) or (3) unless, before the trial, the defendant has received reasonable notice that the certificate will be introduced and has received a copy of the certificate.

(7) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may prescribe the form and content of certificates to be used in this section.

  Section 228 BEFORE repealed by 2020-9-21, effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

Civil liability

228   No action lies, for damages or otherwise, against any person as a result of the taking or analyzing of a blood sample under section 225 except an action for damages arising out of negligence in technical procedures used in taking the blood.

  Section 229 BEFORE amended by 2011-24-16, effective August 1, 2012 (BC Reg 121/2012).

 No legal obligation

229  Despite anything in sections 224 to 228, a person authorized to take a blood sample under section 225 (3) may decline to take a blood sample from a person if to do so would, in the opinion of a medical practitioner, endanger that person's health or life.

  Section 229 BEFORE repealed by 2020-9-21, effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

No legal obligation

229   Despite anything in sections 224 to 228, a person authorized to take a blood sample under section 225 (3) may decline to take a blood sample from a person if to do so would, in the opinion of a medical practitioner or nurse practitioner, endanger that person's health or life.

  Section 230 BEFORE amended by 2003-7-44, effective March 12, 2003 (Royal Assent).

 Report of psychologist, optometrist and medical practitioner

230  Every legally qualified and registered psychologist, optometrist and medical practitioner must report to the superintendent the name, address and medical condition of a patient 16 years of age or over who

(a) in the opinion of the psychologist, optometrist or medical practitioner has a medical condition that makes it dangerous to the patient or to the public for the patient to drive a motor vehicle, and

(b) continues to drive a motor vehicle after being warned of the danger by the psychologist, optometrist or medical practitioner.

  Section 230 (1), (2) and (3) BEFORE amended by 2011-24-17, effective August 1, 2012 (BC Reg 121/2012).

 Report of health professional

230  (1)  This section applies to every legally qualified and registered psychologist, optometrist and medical practitioner who has a patient 16 years of age or older who

(a) in the opinion of the psychologist, optometrist or medical practitioner has a medical condition that makes it dangerous to the patient or to the public for the patient to drive a motor vehicle, and

(b) continues to drive a motor vehicle after being warned of the danger by the psychologist, optometrist or medical practitioner.

(2)  Every psychologist, optometrist and medical practitioner referred to in subsection (1) must report to the superintendent the name, address and medical condition of a patient referred to in subsection (1).

(3)  No action for damages lies or may be brought against a psychologist, an optometrist or a medical practitioner for making a report under this section, unless the psychologist, optometrist or medical practitioner made the report falsely and maliciously.

  Section 231.1 was enacted by 2008-22-1, effective April 7, 2009 (BC Reg 122/2009).

  Section 231.1 (1) and (2) BEFORE amended by 2015-11-17, effective September 1, 2016 (BC Reg 149/2016).

(1) In this section, "tobacco" means tobacco leaves or products produced from tobacco in any form or for any use.

(2) A person must not smoke tobacco, or hold lighted tobacco, in a motor vehicle that is occupied by a person under the age of 16 years, whether or not any window, sunroof, car-top, door or other feature of the vehicle is open.

  Section 232 (1) definition of "date of sentencing" was added by 2003-85-77, effective April 1, 2004 (BC Reg 139/2004).

  Section 232 (3) BEFORE amended by 2003-85-77, effective April 1, 2004 (BC Reg 139/2004).

(3)  A suspension under subsection (2) is effective from the date of sentencing, the date that the passing of sentence is suspended, the date of being granted an absolute or conditional discharge or the

  Section 232 (2) BEFORE amended by BC Reg 346/2006 under RS1996-440-12, effective December 4, 2006 (BC Reg 346/2006).

(2)  If a person is convicted of a motor vehicle related Criminal Code offence or under a provision that is enacted by a state of the United States of America and that is designated by the regulation, his or her driver's licence and his or her right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence are deemed to be suspended for the period referred to in subsection (3).

  Section 232 (1) definition of "motor vehicle related Criminal Code offence" BEFORE repealed by 2018-18-19, effective December 18, 2018 (BC Reg 255/2018).

"motor vehicle related Criminal Code offence" does not include an offence under section 259 (4) of the Criminal Code.

  Section 232 (2) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-667, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(2) If a person is convicted of a motor vehicle related Criminal Code offence or under a provision that is enacted by a state of the United States of America and that is designated by regulation, his or her driver's licence and his or her right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence are deemed to be suspended for the period referred to in subsection (3).

  Section 233 BEFORE re-enacted by 2004-68-20, effective June 15, 2005 (BC Reg 174/2005).

 Reinstatement of suspended licence

233  (1)  If the superintendent is satisfied that a person, whose driver's licence is suspended and whose right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence is suspended under section 232 (2) and (3) (b), has completed, and has paid any applicable fee for, the prescribed assessments and remedial programs that are applicable to the person, if any, and meets the prescribed requirements that are applicable to the person, if any, the superintendent must notify the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia of the person's right to have the suspended licence reinstated or to apply for a new driver's licence, as the case may be, and the corporation must, on the expiry of the suspension, reinstate the driver's licence, if it has not expired or been cancelled and if the person is otherwise qualified to hold the licence, or allow the person to apply for a new driver's licence on receipt of that notice, subject to any other suspension, cancellation or prohibition under this Act.

(2)  If the superintendent is satisfied that a person, whose driver's licence is suspended and whose right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence is suspended under section 232 (2) and (3) (c), has completed, and has paid any applicable fee for, the prescribed assessment and remedial programs that are applicable to the person, if any, and meets the prescribed requirements that are applicable to the person, if any, the superintendent must notify the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia of the person's right to apply for a driver's licence at the end of a suspension period of 10 years and the corporation must allow the person to apply for a new driver's licence at the expiry of that period, subject to any other suspension, cancellation or prohibition under this Act.

(3)  If, on the expiry of a suspension under section 232 (2) and (3) (a) and (b), the person whose driver's licence is suspended and whose right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence is suspended has not satisfied the superintendent that he or she has completed and has paid the applicable fee for the prescribed assessments and remedial programs that are applicable to the person, if any, and meets the prescribed requirements that are applicable to the person, if any, the suspension of the person's driver's licence and of the person's right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence is extended until such time as the superintendent is so satisfied.

(4)  No action or other proceeding for damages must be instituted against a person authorized or required by the regulations to conduct an assessment or remedial program or to submit a report for the purposes of this section, unless the person was negligent in the conduct of the assessment or remedial program or in the preparation or submission of the report.

(5)  The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations

(a) respecting the assessment and remedial programs required under this section and prescribing what constitutes their completion,

(b) respecting fees for assessments and remedial programs,

(c) authorizing classes of persons to conduct assessments and programs and to prepare and submit reports,

(d) respecting documents required to be filed with the superintendent to satisfy him or her with respect to the completion of assessments and remedial programs,

(e) prescribing the requirements to be met by a person in order to have

(i)  his or her suspension reduced, or

(ii)  his or her driver's licence reinstated under this section, or

(iii)  his or her right to apply for a driver's licence reinstated under this section,

(f) defining classes of persons, based on the nature of the offence or offences for which a driver's licence may be suspended under section 232 and on the number of convictions a person has for offences described in section 232,

(g) providing that this section, or any part of it, applies to a class or classes of persons or exempting any class or classes of persons from this section or any part of it, and

(h) prescribing the form and content of the certificate of service for the purpose of section 234 (4) (c).

  Section 233 (3) BEFORE amended by 2015-13-36, effective May 14, 2015 (Royal Assent).

(3) If it is, in the superintendent's opinion, in the public interest for a person in the circumstances referred to in subsection (2) (a) or (b) to participate in an ignition interlock program specified by the superintendent and the person pays the prescribed fees for the ignition interlock program, the superintendent may require a statement in, endorsement on or attachment to the person's driver's licence adding a condition of the driver's licence that the person participate in and complete the ignition interlock program, to the satisfaction of the superintendent.

  Section 233 (3.1) was added by 2015-13-36, effective May 14, 2015 (Royal Assent).

  Section 233 (1) and (5) BEFORE repealed by 2015-13-35, effective February 3, 2016 (BC Reg 12/2016).

(1) In this section, "program" means a remedial program or component of it or an ignition interlock program specified by the superintendent.

(5) Section 25 (13) applies to a condition imposed in respect of a person's driver's licence under this section.

  Section 233 (2), (3.1) and (7) BEFORE amended by 2015-13-35, effective February 3, 2016 (BC Reg 12/2016).

(2) The superintendent must notify the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia of a person's right

(a) to have his or her suspended driver's licence reinstated or to apply for a new driver's licence, as the case may be, in the following circumstances:

(i) the person's driver's licence is suspended and the person's right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence is suspended under section 232 (2) and (3) (a) or (b);

(ii) the person has,

(A) to the satisfaction of the superintendent, attended or participated in and completed a program as required by the superintendent, and

(B) paid the prescribed fees, or

(b) to apply for a driver's licence at the end of a suspension period of 5 years in the following circumstances:

(i) the person's driver's licence is suspended and the person's right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence is suspended under section 232 (2) and (3) (c);

(ii) the person has,

(A) to the satisfaction of the superintendent, attended or participated in and completed a program as required by the superintendent, and

(B) paid the prescribed fees.

(3.1) A person who is required to participate in an ignition interlock program referred to in subsection (3) must pay

(a) to the government the prescribed fees, and

(b) to the provider of the program any charges provided for in the contract between the government and the provider.

(7) The suspension of a person's driver's licence and of the person's right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence is extended

(a) if, on the expiry of a suspension under section 232 (2) and (3) (a) or (b), the person has not

(A) attended or participated in and completed a program to the satisfaction of the superintendent, and

(B) paid the prescribed fees, and

(b) until the person has done the things referred to in paragraph (a).

  Section 233 (2) (a) (part) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-667, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(a) to have his or her suspended driver's licence reinstated or to apply for a new driver's licence, as the case may be, in the following circumstances:

  Section 234 (2) (a) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-21(a) (part), effective January 1, 2005 (BC Reg 587/2004).

(a) on a first conviction, to a fine of not less than $300 and not more than $2 000 and to imprisonment for not less than 7 days and not more than 6 months, and

  Section 234 (2) (b) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-21(a), effective April 1, 2005 (BC Reg 173/2005).

Note: above was amended by 2005-2-13, effective February 22, 2005 (Royal Assent).

(b) on a subsequent conviction, regardless of when the contravention occurred, to a fine of not less than $300 and not more than $2 000 and to imprisonment for not less than 14 days and not more than one year.

  Section 234 (4) (c) BEFORE amended by 2004-68-21(c), effective June 15, 2005 (BC Reg 174/2005).

(c) contain a certificate of service prescribed under section 233 (5) (h) showing that the notice of suspension under section 232 was personally served on the person.

  Section 234 (4) (b) (i) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-671, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(i) indicates that the person so charged

(A) has acknowledged that his or her driver's licence or his or her right to apply for or to obtain a driver's licence is suspended,

(B) has acknowledged that he or she has received from the superintendent a notice of suspension of his or her driver's licence or of his or her right to apply for or to obtain a driver's licence, or

(C) has surrendered his or her driver's licence to the superintendent or the corporation subsequent to receiving from the superintendent a notice of suspension, and

  Section 235 BEFORE amended by 2023-10-672, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

Driver to surrender licence

235   If a person's driver's licence or his or her right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence is suspended under section 232, he or she must,

(a) if notified of the suspension by mail, immediately send his or her driver's licence, or any document issued in another jurisdiction that allows him or her to drive a motor vehicle, to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, and

(b) if notified of the suspension by personal service by a peace officer, sheriff or person authorized by the superintendent, surrender the person's driver's licence, or any document issued in another jurisdiction that allows the person to drive a motor vehicle, to the serving peace officer, sheriff or person for forwarding to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

  Section 237 definition of "carrier" BEFORE amended by 2018-53-77, effective September 16, 2019 (BC Reg 160/2019).

"carrier" means, in relation to a business vehicle,

(a) the owner of the business vehicle as "owner" is defined in section 1,

(b) any other person having management of the business vehicle or determination of the uses to which it is put, and

(c) the lessee of the business vehicle if the lease for the business vehicle has a term of at least one month,

but a person is not a carrier merely because he or she is the driver of the business vehicle;

  Section 238 (2) BEFORE amended by 2003-11-25, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

(2)  The insurance corporation may, with the approval of the Lieutenant Governor in Council or if authorized to do so by a regulation of the Lieutenant Governor in Council, exempt any person or motor vehicle, or class of person or motor vehicle, from the application of any provision of this Act, or may limit or vary the application of any provision of this Act in any manner, and the exemption, limitation or variation is of the same force and effect as if set out in this Act.

  Section 238 (3) was added by 2003-11-25, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

  Section 238 (1) (c) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-34, effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(c) proof of financial responsibility of the owner of the motor vehicle has been given to the insurance corporation under section 106, or a motor vehicle liability policy has been issued in respect of the motor vehicle,

  Section 239 BEFORE amended by 2003-11-26, effective April 1, 2003 (BC Reg 139/2003).

239  (1)  An officer or constable of the provincial police force or an officer, as defined in section 1 of the Police Act, who is employed by the insurance corporation may, without a warrant, search a business vehicle on a highway to determine whether this Act and the regulations are being complied with in the operation of that business vehicle, and for that purpose may require the driver of the business vehicle to stop the business vehicle and permit the search to be made.

(2)  The driver or other person in charge of a business vehicle on a highway who is required by an officer or constable of the provincial police force or an officer, as defined in section 1 of the Police Act, who is employed by the insurance corporation, by signals or otherwise, to stop the business vehicle or to permit it to be searched for the purposes of this section, and who refuses or fails to stop the business vehicle or to permit it to be searched, commits an offence against this Act.

  Section 240 (1) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-673, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(1) In construing and enforcing this Act or the regulations, the act, omission or failure of any officer, agent or person acting for or employed by a carrier, if within the scope of his or her employment, is also deemed to be the act, omission or failure of the carrier.

  Part 7, sections 241 to 248 were enacted by 2002-49-2, effective June 28, 2002 (BC Reg 164/2002).

  Sections 241 to 248, Part 7 BEFORE repealed by 2010-14-14, effective September 20, 2010 (BC Reg 238/2010).

Part 7 — Impoundment for Racing

 Definitions

241  In this Part:

"race" means circumstances in which, taking into account the condition of the road, traffic, visibility and weather, the operator of a motor vehicle is operating the motor vehicle without reasonable consideration for other persons using the highway or in a manner that may cause harm to an individual, by doing any of the following:

(a) outdistancing or attempting to outdistance one or more other motor vehicles;

(b) preventing or attempting to prevent one or more other motor vehicles from passing;

(c) driving at excessive speed in order to arrive at or attempt to arrive at a given destination ahead of one or more other motor vehicles;

"serious offence" means any of the following:

(a) a motor vehicle related Criminal Code offence;

(b) an offence under section 90.4, 95, 100, 102, 224, 226 or 234 (1) of this Act;

(c) an offence under section 144 (1) or 148 of this Act, if the charge is to be commenced by the laying of an information in Form 2 of the Offence Act.

 Impoundment of a motor vehicle for racing

242  (1)  If a peace officer has reasonable and probable grounds to believe that a person has operated a motor vehicle on a highway in a race and the peace officer intends to charge the person who operated the motor vehicle with a serious offence, the peace officer may cause the motor vehicle to be taken to, and impounded for 48 hours at, a place directed by the peace officer.

(2)  If a peace officer is satisfied that the impoundment of a motor vehicle under subsection (1) would

(a) jeopardize the safety of the occupants of the motor vehicle, or

(b) leave the occupants stranded,

the peace officer must arrange for transportation of the occupants of the motor vehicle to the nearest safe area where they can summon an alternative form of transportation.

(3)  The owner or operator of a motor vehicle impounded under subsection (1) may remove any cargo or other personal property that is in or on the motor vehicle.

(4)  Despite subsection (1), if a peace officer is satisfied that a motor vehicle impounded under that subsection is stolen property, the peace officer must

(a) order the person who has custody of the impounded motor vehicle to release the motor vehicle to the owner or a person authorized by the owner, and

(b) promptly give notice to the superintendent of the release of the impounded motor vehicle.

(5)  After receiving the notice referred to in subsection (4) (b), the superintendent must pay to the person who had custody of the motor vehicle the impoundment costs and charges referred to in section 105.4 (2).

(6)  If a motor vehicle is impounded under subsection (1), the peace officer must take all reasonable steps to notify the owner of the motor vehicle.

(7)  A person must not remove or permit the removal of a motor vehicle from the place where it is impounded under subsection (1) before the end of the 48 hour period unless the person is authorized to do so

(a) by an order of a peace officer under subsection (4), (8) or (11), or

(b) by an order of a court.

(8)  A peace officer must order the release of a motor vehicle on request by an owner, if

(a) the owner is not the person whose operation of the motor vehicle is the reason for the impoundment, and

(b) the motor vehicle is to be released, after payment of the costs and charges referred to in section 105.4 (2), to the owner or a person other than the person whose operation of the motor vehicle is the reason for the impoundment.

(9)  When the impoundment period referred to in subsection (1) has elapsed, the owner or a person authorized by the owner may obtain the release of the motor vehicle after paying the costs and charges referred to in section 105.4 (2).

(10)  An impoundment under this section must be considered to be an impoundment for the purposes of section 243 (1) (b) unless the impoundment is withdrawn by the peace officer under subsection (11) of this section.

(11)  A peace officer may withdraw an impoundment before the 48 hour period has elapsed and may order the release of the motor vehicle, subject to payment of the costs and charges referred to in section 105.4 (2).

(12)  Sections 105.4 and 105.92 apply to an impoundment under sections 242 and 243.

(13)  Sections 105.9 (1) to (4), 105.91, 105.93, 105.94 and 105.95 (1) to (3) apply to an impoundment under section 243.

 30 day impoundment

243  (1)  A peace officer may cause a motor vehicle to be taken to, and impounded for 30 days at, a place directed by the peace officer if the peace officer has reasonable and probable grounds to believe that

(a) a person has operated the motor vehicle on a highway in a race and the peace officer intends to charge the person who operated the motor vehicle with a serious offence, and

(b) the person who operated the motor vehicle had, within 2 years before the day of the impoundment, operated a motor vehicle that was impounded under section 242, and that impoundment was not withdrawn under section 242 (11).

(2)  If a peace officer is satisfied that the impoundment of a motor vehicle under subsection (1) would

(a) jeopardize the safety of the occupants of the motor vehicle, or

(b) leave the occupants stranded,

the peace officer must arrange for transportation of the occupants of the motor vehicle to the nearest safe area where they can summon an alternative form of transportation.

(3)  The owner or operator of a motor vehicle impounded under subsection (1) may remove any cargo or other personal property that is in or on the motor vehicle.

(4)  Despite subsection (1), if, at any time before a review is conducted under section 246, the superintendent is satisfied that a motor vehicle impounded under subsection (1) of this section is stolen property, the superintendent must

(a) order the person who has custody of the impounded motor vehicle to release the motor vehicle to the owner or a person authorized by the owner, if the owner completes a statutory declaration, and

(b) pay to the person who has custody of the impounded motor vehicle the costs and charges referred to in section 105.4 (2).

(5)  Despite subsection (1), if, at any time before a review is conducted under section 246, a peace officer is satisfied that a motor vehicle impounded under subsection (1) of this section is stolen property, the peace officer must

(a) order the person who has custody of the impounded motor vehicle to release the motor vehicle to the owner or a person authorized by the owner, and

(b) promptly give notice to the superintendent of the release of the impounded motor vehicle.

(6)  After receiving the notice referred to in subsection (5) (b), the superintendent must pay to the person who had custody of the motor vehicle the impoundment costs and charges referred to in section 105.4 (2).

 Duties of peace officer

244  (1)  A peace officer who impounds a motor vehicle under section 242 or 243 must complete, retain a copy of, and forward to the superintendent an incident report, in the form established by the superintendent, detailing the circumstances that resulted in the impoundment, the serious offence with which the operator is being charged and any other relevant information.

(2)  The incident report forms part of the driving record of the operator of the impounded motor vehicle and may be used, in conjunction with any other relevant information, for the purposes of imposing a prohibition under section 93.

(3)  A peace officer who impounds a motor vehicle under section 242 or 243 must do all of the following:

(a) complete a notice of impoundment;

(b) give a copy of the incident report to the operator of the motor vehicle;

(c) give a copy of the notice of impoundment to the operator of the motor vehicle and to the person who has custody of the impounded motor vehicle;

(d) unless an impoundment is withdrawn under section 242 (11), forward to the superintendent

(i)  the motor vehicle impoundment report, in the form established by the superintendent, sworn or solemnly affirmed by the peace officer, and

(ii)  a copy of the notice of impoundment;

(e) retain a copy of the notice of impoundment.

(4)  When the superintendent receives a copy of the notice of impoundment under subsection (3) (d) (ii), the superintendent must promptly send a copy of that notice by mail to the last known address of the registered owner of the motor vehicle as shown in the records maintained by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

(5)  The notice of impoundment for an impoundment for 48 hours must contain all of the following:

(a) a statement of the right of the owner to have the motor vehicle released under section 242 (8);

(b) a statement that the motor vehicle will be impounded for 48 hours;

(c) a statement that if the owner of the motor vehicle does not pay the costs and charges referred to in section 105.4 (2), the motor vehicle may be disposed of under the Warehouse Lien Act or under section 105.4 (6) of this Act.

(6)  The notice of impoundment for an impoundment for 30 days must contain all of the following:

(a) a statement of the right to have the impoundment reviewed by the superintendent under section 246;

(b) instructions describing how to apply for that review;

(c) a statement that if the owner of the motor vehicle does not apply for a review under section 246, the motor vehicle will be impounded for 30 days;

(d) a statement that if the owner of the motor vehicle does not pay the costs and charges referred to in section 105.4 (2), the motor vehicle may be disposed of under the Warehouse Lien Act or under section 105.4 (6) of this Act.

 Release to owner who was not the operator

245  (1)  The superintendent must authorize the release of a motor vehicle impounded under section 243 on request by an owner in accordance with subsection (2) of this section, if

(a) the owner is not the person whose operation of the motor vehicle is the reason for the impoundment, and

(b) the motor vehicle is to be released to the owner or a person other than the person whose operation of the motor vehicle is the reason for the impoundment.

(2)  A request by an owner under subsection (1) must be in the form, contain the information and be completed in the manner required by the superintendent.

 Review of impoundment

246  The owner of a motor vehicle who operated the motor vehicle in a manner that resulted in the motor vehicle being impounded under section 243 may, within 30 days of the impoundment, apply to the superintendent for a review of the impoundment and section 105.5 applies.

 Considerations for review under section 246

247  In a review under section 246, the superintendent must consider all of the following:

(a) the driving record of the applicant;

(b) an incident report forwarded under section 244 (1);

(c) a motor vehicle impoundment report forwarded under section 244 (3) (d) (i);

(d) if an oral hearing is held, in addition to the reports referred to in paragraphs (b) and (c), any relevant evidence given or representations made at the hearing;

(e) any relevant sworn or solemnly affirmed statements and any other relevant information, including any report to Crown counsel or other information forwarded by the peace officer.

 Decision of the superintendent

248  (1)  If, after considering an application for review under section 246 in respect of a motor vehicle impounded under section 243 (1), the superintendent is satisfied that at the time of the impoundment the motor vehicle was not operated as described in section 243 (1) (a) or that the applicant was not subject to a 30 day impoundment under section 243, the superintendent must do all of the following:

(a) revoke the impoundment;

(b) order the person who has custody of the impounded motor vehicle to release the motor vehicle to the owner or a person authorized by the owner;

(c) pay to the person who has custody of the impounded motor vehicle the costs and charges referred to in section 105.4 (2);

(d) direct that the application and hearing fees paid be refunded to the applicant.

(2)  The decision of the superintendent under subsection (1), and the reasons for the decision, must be in writing and a copy must be sent to the applicant within 7 days of the date the application was considered or the oral hearing was held.

(3)  The copy referred to in subsection (2) must be sent to the applicant

(a) at the last known address of the applicant as shown in the records of the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, or

(b) at the address shown in the application for review, if that address is different from the last known address in the records of the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

  Part 8, section 249 was enacted by 2008-42-87, effective July 1, 2008 (BC Reg 191/2008).

  Section 249 (2) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-35, effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(2) A person involved in an accident referred to in subsection (1) (a), or that person's authorized representative, is entitled to obtain on request the names of any drivers involved, the licence number, the name of the registered owner of any motor vehicle involved and the name of any witness.

  Part 9, sections 250 to 269 was enacted by 2010-14-24, effective September 20, 2010 (BC Reg 238/2010).

  Section 250 definition of "owner" was added by 2023-35-36, effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

  Section 251 (1) (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-37(a), effective May 23, 2024 (BC Reg 114/2024).

(b) has driven or operated a motor vehicle on a highway while the person's driver's licence and his or her right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence are suspended under section 89 (1) (b) or (c), 232 or 233,

  Section 251 (2) (c) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-37(b), effective May 23, 2024 (BC Reg 114/2024).

(c) a statement that unless the person applies for a review under section 259 and the review results in the revocation of a prohibition under section 261, the person is prohibited from driving until he or she is issued a driver's licence under this Act.

  Section 253 (4) (a) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-38(a), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(a) the registered owner of the motor vehicle, and

  Section 253 (5) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-38(b), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(5) The notice required by subsection (4) (a) must be sent by mail to the last known address of the registered owner as shown in the records maintained by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

  Section 254 (2.1) was added by 2020-9-22, effective August 14, 2020 (Royal Assent).

  Section 254 (2) and (2.1) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-39, effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(2) When the superintendent receives a copy of the notice of impoundment under subsection (1) (c) (ii), the superintendent must promptly send a copy of that notice by mail to the last known address of the registered owner of the motor vehicle as shown in the records maintained by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

(2.1) Subsection (2) does not apply if

(a) the driver was the registered owner of the motor vehicle, and

(b) there is only one registered owner of the motor vehicle.

  Section 254 (3) (e) BEFORE amended by 2022-9-77, effective June 30, 2025 (BC Reg 63/2025).

(e) a statement that if the owner of the motor vehicle does not pay the fees, costs, charges, surcharges and the deposit, if applicable, referred to in section 255 (2), the motor vehicle may be disposed of under the Warehouse Lien Act or under section 255 (7) of this Act.

  Section 255 (7) BEFORE amended by 2024-10-72, effective April 25, 2024 (Royal Assent).

(7) If a motor vehicle impounded under section 215.46 or 251 (1) remains impounded after the expiration of the impoundment period referred to in section 253, the person who has custody of the motor vehicle may, with the approval of the superintendent, dispose of the motor vehicle by sale or otherwise, if the person

(a) surrenders to the superintendent any number plates, issued under this Act, from the motor vehicle, and

(b) files with the superintendent a statutory declaration declaring that

(i) the amount of the person's lien on the motor vehicle exceeds the amount calculated by subtracting $1 000 from the person's estimate of the value of the motor vehicle,

(ii) the person, at least 14 days before making the statutory declaration, sent to the registered owner of the motor vehicle, by mail, a notice that the person intends to dispose of the motor vehicle if the lien is not paid, and

(iii) the person has obtained a certificate issued under the Personal Property Security Act showing that no security interest is registered against the motor vehicle under that Act.

  Section 255 (7.1) and (7.2) were added by 2024-10-72, effective April 25, 2024 (Royal Assent).

  Section 255 (8) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-40(a), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(8) A person who has custody of a motor vehicle impounded under section 215.46 or 251 (1) may enter into an agreement, in a form established by the superintendent, with the owner of the motor vehicle according to which the title of the motor vehicle is to be transferred to the person as an irreparable vehicle.

  Section 255 (9) (c) (i) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-40(a), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(i) a notice of transfer and change in status of the motor vehicle, in the form required by the corporation, signed by the owner of the motor vehicle and the person who has custody of the motor vehicle, and

  Section 255 (10) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-40(b), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(10) The notice of transfer referred to in subsection (9) (c) (i) may be delivered to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, a government agent or a person authorized in writing by the corporation for the purposes of section 17 (4), but the person delivering the notice of transfer must at the same time surrender the licence last issued under section 3 for the motor vehicle, and the person to whom it is surrendered must endorse on it a memorandum of the notice of transfer and the date of its delivery to him or her.

  Section 255 (11) (a) (iii) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-40(c), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(iii) direct the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to forward any refund from the cancellation of the vehicle licence to the previous registered owner of the motor vehicle, and

  Section 255 (11) (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-40(d), effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(b) may, after the expiry of 30 days from the day the superintendent approved the disposal, direct the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to refuse, under section 26 (1) or (2) or both, to issue to the person who was the owner of the motor vehicle when it was impounded a driver's licence or a licence and corresponding number plates for a motor vehicle or trailer or both until the superintendent rescinds the direction.

  Section 255 (3) to (6) BEFORE amended by 2022-9-78, effective June 30, 2025 (BC Reg 63/2025).

(3) The lien described in subsection (2) may be enforced under the Warehouse Lien Act or under subsection (7) of this section.

(4) The person who has custody of a motor vehicle impounded under section 215.46 or 251 (1) must notify the superintendent if that motor vehicle is sold under the Warehouse Lien Act.

(5) Subject to sections 251 (7) and (9), 253 (8), 258, 262 and 263 and to subsection (9) of this section, a motor vehicle impounded under section 215.46 or 251 (1) must remain impounded until the expiry of the applicable impoundment period set out in section 253, and for a further period that expires when

(a) the lien is paid, if it is paid after the expiry of the applicable period set out in section 253,

(b) the date referred to in subsection (6) of this section is reached, if an agreement referred to in that subsection is in place, or

(c) the motor vehicle is disposed of

(i) under the Warehouse Lien Act, or

(ii) under subsection (7) of this section.

(6) If a person who has custody of a motor vehicle impounded under section 215.46 or 251 (1) enters into an agreement with the owner of the motor vehicle respecting the earliest date, after the applicable impoundment period has expired, before which the person will not begin to take action to dispose of the motor vehicle under subsection (7) of this section or under the Warehouse Lien Act, the person who has custody of the motor vehicle must notify the superintendent of the agreement as soon as practicable.

  Section 257 (b) (i.1) was added by 2015-13-40, effective May 14, 2015 (Royal Assent).

  Section 257 (b) (ii) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-41, effective January 6, 2025 (BC Reg 115/2024).

(ii) information and records kept by the superintendent under this Act in relation to any previous impoundments under section 215.46 or 251 (1), or under section 104.1 (1), 105 (1), 105.1 (1), 242 (1) or 243 (1) before their repeal, of motor vehicles owned by the person who applied for the review.

  Section 258 (1), (2) and (5) BEFORE amended by 2023-35-42, effective May 23, 2024 (BC Reg 114/2024).

(1) If, after considering an application for review made under section 256 by an owner who was not the driver or operator of the motor vehicle at the time the motor vehicle was impounded, the superintendent is satisfied

(a) that the driver or operator was in possession of the motor vehicle without the knowledge or consent of the owner,

(b) that the owner exercised reasonable care and diligence in entrusting the motor vehicle to the person who was, at the time of the impoundment, in possession of the motor vehicle,

(c) if the impoundment was made under section 251 (1) (a), that the driver or operator was not prohibited from driving under any of the provisions referred to in section 251 (1) (a) at the time the motor vehicle was impounded,

(d) if the impoundment was made under section 251 (1) (b), that the driver's or operator's driver's licence and his or her right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence were not suspended under section 89 (1) (b) or (c), 232 or 233 at the time the motor vehicle was impounded, or

(e) if the impoundment was made under section 251 (1) (c), that

(i) at the time the motor vehicle was impounded, the driver or operator

(A) held a subsisting driver's licence issued under this Act, or

(B) was exempt under section 34 from holding a driver's licence issued under this Act, or

(ii) a notice should not have been placed on the driving record of the driver under section 252 (1),

the superintendent must

(f) revoke the impoundment, and

(g) subject to the lien described in section 255 (2), order the person who has custody of the motor vehicle to release the motor vehicle to the owner or a person authorized by the owner.

(2) If, after considering an application for review made under section 256 by an owner who was the driver or operator of the motor vehicle at the time the motor vehicle was impounded, the superintendent is satisfied

(a) if the impoundment was made under section 251 (1) (a), that the owner

(i) was not prohibited from driving under any of the provisions referred to in section 251 (1) (a) at the time the motor vehicle was impounded, or

(ii) before he or she drove or operated the motor vehicle, had no reason to believe that he or she was prohibited from driving under any of the provisions referred to in section 251 (1) (a),

(b) if the impoundment was made under section 251 (1) (b), that

(i) the owner's driver's licence and his or her right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence were not suspended under section 89 (1) (b) or (c), 232 or 233 at the time the motor vehicle was impounded, or

(ii) before he or she drove or operated the motor vehicle, the owner had no reason to believe that his or her driver's licence and his or her right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence were suspended under a section referred to in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph, or

(c) if the impoundment was made under section 251 (1) (c), that

(i) at the time the motor vehicle was impounded, the owner

(A) held a subsisting driver's licence issued under this Act, or

(B) was exempt under section 34 from holding a driver's licence issued under this Act,

(ii) before he or she drove or operated the motor vehicle, the owner had a reasonable belief that he or she

(A) held a subsisting driver's licence issued under this Act, or

(B) was exempt under section 34 from holding a driver's licence issued under this Act, or

(iii) a notice should not have been placed on the driving record of the owner under section 252 (1),

the superintendent must

(d) revoke the impoundment, and

(e) subject to the lien described in section 255 (2), order the person who has custody of the motor vehicle to release the motor vehicle to the owner or a person authorized by the owner.

(5) The copy referred to in subsection (4) must be sent to the applicant

(a) at the last known address of the applicant as shown in the records maintained by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, or

(b) at the address shown in the application for review, if that address is different from the address in the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia's records.

  Section 260 (a.1) was added by 2015-13-41, effective May 14, 2015 (Royal Assent).

  Section 262 (5) (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-674, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(b) the person's driver's licence and his or her right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence was suspended under section 89 (1) (b) or (c), 232 or 233, or

  Section 263 (5) (b) BEFORE amended by 2023-10-674, effective March 30, 2023 (Royal Assent).

(b) the person's driver's licence and his or her right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence was suspended under section 89 (1) (b) or (c), 232 or 233, or

  Section 264 BEFORE repealed by 2024-10-73, effective April 25, 2024 (Royal Assent).

Release of motor vehicle after impoundment period

264   (1) Subject to subsection (2), when the impoundment period referred to in section 253 has expired, or, if an agreement referred to in section 255 (6) is in place, the date for release under that agreement has been reached, the owner or a person authorized by the owner may request that the motor vehicle be released by

(a) completing a request for release of the motor vehicle, and

(b) delivering the request to the superintendent.

(2) A request under subsection (1) need not be made to have an impounded motor vehicle released if the impoundment period for the motor vehicle was less than 30 days.

(3) A request under subsection (1) must be in the form, contain the information and be completed in the manner required by the superintendent.

(4) Subject to the lien described in section 255 (2), the superintendent may, on receiving a request under subsection (1) of this section, order that the motor vehicle be released to the owner or a person authorized by the owner.

(5) Subject to section 255 (5), a person who has custody of a motor vehicle impounded under section 215.46 or 251 (1) must release the motor vehicle when ordered to do so by the superintendent.

  Part 12.1, sections 303.1 to 303.3, was enacted by 2023-17-35, effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 63/2024).

  Part 13, sections 304 and 305, was enacted by 2019-36-116, effective October 31, 2019 (Royal Assent).

  Part 13 BEFORE re-enacted by 2023-17-36, effective April 5, 2024 (BC Reg 247/2023).

Part 13 — Pilot Projects

Regulation-making powers respecting pilot projects

304   (1) Subject to subsection (2), the Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations establishing pilot projects to research, test and evaluate matters relating to the Motor Vehicle Act, including, without limitation, the following:

(a) respecting the use and operation of a vehicle or device to transport people or things;

(b) respecting the registration, licensing and insurance requirements of a vehicle or device;

(c) respecting the geographic location of a pilot project;

(d) respecting public review and comment related to a pilot project;

(e) respecting the monitoring and evaluation of a pilot project;

(f) respecting fees in respect of a pilot project;

(g) respecting enforcement.

(2) Before making a regulation under this section, the Lieutenant Governor in Council must be satisfied that the proposed pilot project

(a) is in the public interest,

(b) will be consistent with the objectives set by government, including objectives related to transportation and road safety, and

(c) has municipal council, treaty first nation or Nisg̱a'a Government consent, if required under subsection (3).

(3) For the purposes of subsection (2) (c), the following consent is required:

(a) consent of a municipal council

(i) if the Lieutenant Governor in Council is satisfied that the municipality has authority to make bylaws, in respect of the proposed pilot project, under this Act, the Community Charter or the Vancouver Charter, and

(ii) if the proposed pilot project will take place in the municipality;

(b) consent of a treaty first nation

(i) if the Lieutenant Governor in Council is satisfied that the treaty first nation has authority to make laws, in respect of the proposed pilot project, under the treaty first nation's final agreement, and

(ii) if the proposed pilot project will take place on the treaty first nation's treaty lands;

(c) consent of the Nisg̱a'a Government

(i) if the Lieutenant Governor in Council is satisfied that the Nisg̱a'a Government has authority to make laws, in respect of the proposed pilot project, under the Nisg̱a'a Final Agreement, and

(ii) if the proposed pilot project will take place on Nisg̱a'a Lands.

(4) Without limiting subsection (1), the Lieutenant Governor in Council may exercise, as adapted for a pilot project, all the regulation-making powers of the Lieutenant Governor in Council and the minister in the Motor Vehicle Act.

(5) To the extent of any conflict between this Act and a regulation under this section, the regulation prevails.

Three-year time limit for regulations for pilot projects under this Part

305   A regulation made under this Part is repealed 3 years after the date on which the regulation comes into force.

  Section 10 of Supplement BEFORE spent, effective October 20, 2005 (BC Reg 309/2005).

10 Section 47 is amended by repealing subsections (1) and (4).

(3)  In subsection (1), "defendant" means a defendant who is an individual.

1994-33-3 (a).

  Sections 11 to 13 of Supplement BEFORE repealed by 2002-25-61, effective May 9, 2002 (Royal Assent).

11 The following sections are added:

 Imprisonment for nonpayment of fine

76.1  (1)  If a court imposes a fine for contravention of this Act or the regulations, it may, by issuing a warrant of committal on conviction in the form set out in the Offence Act, order that, in default of payment of the fine, the defendant be imprisoned for a period of not more than 30 days.

(2)  If a court allows time for payment of a fine under section 82 of the Offence Act, the court must not issue a warrant of committal in default of full payment of the fine until the expiration of the time allowed for payment.

(3)  If no time has been allowed for payment of a fine under section 82 of the Offence Act, and a warrant of committal in default of payment of the fine is issued, the court must state in the warrant of committal the reason for immediate committal.

(4)  Despite subsection (2), if a person

(a) appears before a court before the expiration of time allowed for payment of a fine under section 82 of the Offence Act, and

(b) signifies that he or she prefers to be committed immediately rather than await the expiration of the time allowed,

the court may forthwith issue a warrant committing the person to prison.

(5)  If a person, who has been allowed time for payment of a fine under section 82 of the Offence Act, appears to a court to be not less than 17 and not more than 19 years of age, the court must, before issuing a warrant committing the person to prison for default of payment of the fine, obtain and consider a report concerning the person's conduct and means to pay.

 Effect of absence of defendant at hearing

76.2  (1)  Despite sections 57 and 68 of the Offence Act, if a defendant, the defendant's agent or counsel does not appear in court at the time and place required, for an alleged contravention of this Act or the regulations made under this Act, the court

(a) must not proceed with a hearing in the absence of the defendant, the defendant's agent or counsel, and

(b) must issue a warrant, in a form prescribed for the purposes of section 36 (b) of the Offence Act, for the arrest of the defendant if service of the summons, appearance notice or promise to appear, as the case may be, is proved.

(2)  Subsection (1) does not apply if the defendant, the defendant's agent or counsel has made an appearance, the court has set a trial date and the defendant fails to appear at the time and place set for trial.

1982-36-14.

12 Section 76.2 as enacted by section 11 of this Supplement is amended by adding the following subsection:

(3)  In subsection (1), "defendant" means a defendant who is an individual.

1985-77-1.

13 The following section is added:

 General penalty for corporations

76.3  (1)  If a corporation commits an offence under this Act or the regulations, the corporation is liable on conviction

(a) if this Act or the regulations specify a minimum fine for that offence, to a fine not less than that minimum, and not more than $25 000, or

(b) if this Act or the regulations do not specify a minimum fine for that offence, to a fine of not more than $25 000.

(2)  The maximum fines specified by subsection (1) apply despite

(a) any provision of this Act or the regulations that specify a lower maximum fine for an offence, and

(b) section 4 of the Offence Act.

(3)  Subsection (1) does not apply in respect of an offence under a bylaw made under section 124.

1985-78-10.

  Section 18 of the Supplement BEFORE repealed by 2001-32-25, effective August 16, 2001 (Royal Assent).

18 Section 83.1 is amended by adding the following subsection:

(7)  If an owner of a motor vehicle is convicted of an offence under this section, the owner is deemed to have been the driver of the motor vehicle at the time of the contravention for which the owner is liable.

1995-28-4.

  Section 45 of the Supplement BEFORE repealed by 2004-44-148, effective December 31, 2004 (BC Reg 547/2004).

45 Section 182 is amended by repealing subsection (2) and substituting the following:

(2)  If there is no sidewalk, a pedestrian walking along or on a highway must walk only

(a) on the extreme left side of the roadway, facing traffic approaching from the opposite direction, or

(b) if the highway is marked with a white shoulder line, on the shoulder of the highway.

1985-78-14.

  Section 46 (a) of the Supplement BEFORE repealed by 2002-25-61, effective May 9, 2002 (Royal Assent).

46 Section 210 is amended

(a) in subsection (3) by adding the following paragraphs:

(q) prescribing the method and the indicator by which must be determined the expiry month applicable to the annual renewal of each vehicle licence, in accordance with the plan of year round licence and insurance renewal, and for the purposes of implementing that plan, prescribing that the duration of a licence may be for a period less than 12 months;

(r) prescribing the method of designating and qualifying a vehicle that comprises a unit in a fleet and determining the terms and conditions applicable to licensing of groups of vehicles as fleets;

(s) prescribing the terms, conditions and requirements for the implementation and orderly transition to the plan of year round licence and insurance renewal, and prescribing that the duration of a licence may be less or more than 12 months. ,

  Supplement BEFORE repealed by 2006-33-1(2)(j), effective May 18, 2006 (Royal Assent).

[Supplement]

Motor Vehicle Act

[RSBC 1996] CHAPTER 318

1 Section 1 of the Motor Vehicle Act is amended

(a) by repealing the definition of "tow car" and by adding the following definitions:

"recovery vehicle" means a motor vehicle that is a winch and boom device or a wheel lift device, or both, and that is designed for towing other motor vehicles by means of that device;

"tilt and slide deck truck" means a motor vehicle that is equipped with

(a) a deck that tilts and slides,

(b) a winch for self loading not more than 2 vehicles onto the deck, and

(c) either a lifting tow bar or a wheel lift device designed for towing other motor vehicles by means of that bar or device;

"tow vehicle" means a tilt and slide deck truck or a recovery vehicle; , and

(b) by repealing the definition of "trailer" and substituting the following:

"trailer" means a vehicle without motor power designed to be drawn by or used in conjunction with a motor vehicle but does not include an implement of husbandry or a side car attached to a motorcycle;.

1987-61-1.

2 Section 2 is amended

(a) in subsection (12) by striking out "by a vehicle designed or used primarily for towing, or rendering assistance to, other vehicles." and substituting "by a tow vehicle.", and

(b) in subsection (13) by striking out ", a semi-trailer as defined in the Commercial Transport Act and" and substituting ", a trailer or".

1987-61-2.

3 and 4 [Spent]

5 Section 24 is amended

(a) in subsection (1) by striking out "of a class appropriate to the category of motor vehicle driven or operated by him or her", and

(b) by adding the following subsection:

(2.1)  A person who holds a subsisting driver's licence under this Act commits an offence if the person, except when accompanied by a person authorized by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to examine persons as to their ability to drive and operate motor vehicles, drives or operates, on a highway, a motor vehicle of a category other than a category designated for the class of driver's licence held by the person.

1995-28-1; 1996-14-74.

6 Section 25 is amended

(a) [Spent]

(b) by adding the following subsections:

(8.1)  [In force.]

(10.1) and (10.2)  [Repealed 1997-43-34.]

1995-28-2; 1996-14-74.

7 The following section is added:

 Tow vehicle licences

28.1  The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may refuse to issue

(a) a license and corresponding number plates, or

(b) a permit

in respect of a tow vehicle that is used to render assistance to vehicles that are not owned by the owner of the tow vehicle, if the owner of the tow vehicle is not, in respect of the tow vehicle, insured under a policy of the type commonly known as a Comprehensive Garage Policy, issued under the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act.

1987-61-3; 1996-14-72.

8 [Spent]

9 Section 36 is amended

(a) in subsection (3) by striking out "chauffeur" and substituting "person", and by adding "regulating chauffeurs" after "that has passed a bylaw",

(b) in subsection (4) by striking out "chauffeur" and substituting "person", and by striking out "repugnant to" and substituting "in conflict with",

(c) by adding the following subsection:

(4.1)  A person must not, within a municipality that has passed a bylaw regulating tow car operators under subsection (11), drive, operate or be in charge of a tow car towing another vehicle on a highway unless he or she holds a permit for that purpose issued to him or her by the chief of police of the municipality, and every person to whom a permit is so issued must comply with all regulations made by the municipality that are not in conflict with this Act or the regulations. ,

(d) in subsection (6) by striking out "chauffeur's" in both places,

(e) in subsection (10) by striking out "chauffeur" and substituting "person", and substituting "person", and

(f) in subsection (11) by adding "and tow car operators" after "chauffeurs" in both places.

1985-78-7.

10 [Spent]

11 to 13 [Repealed 2002-25-61.]

14 to 16 [Spent]

17 Section 83 (7) (a) is amended by striking out "section 24 (1)," and substituting "section 24 (1) or (2.1),".

1995-28-3.

18 [Repealed 2001-32-25.]

19 and 20 [Spent]

21 The following sections are added:

 Suspension of driver's licence

90.1  (1 )  Despite the fact that a person is or may be subject to a prohibition from driving or another licence suspension, if the superintendent considers it to be in the public interest, the superintendent may, with or without a hearing, suspend a person's driver's licence on which a condition has been imposed under section 25 (10.1) if the person

(a) has been subject to a licence suspension under section 90.3,

(b) has been prohibited from driving under section 215, or

(c) has a driving record that, in the opinion of the superintendent, is unsatisfactory.

(2)  The superintendent may suspend a person's driver's licence under subsection (1) whether or not the condition imposed under section 25 (10.1) remains in effect, if the actions of the driver that resulted in the suspension under section 90.3 the prohibition under section 215 or the unsatisfactory driving record occurred while the condition imposed under section 25 (10.1) was in effect.

(3)  In forming an opinion as to whether a person's driving record is unsatisfactory, the superintendent may consider the whole or any part of the person's driving record, including but not limited to any part of the driving record previously taken into account

(a) by the superintendent in suspending the person's driver's licence under this section, or

(b) by a court or by the superintendent in making any order prohibiting the person from driving a motor vehicle.

(4)  If the superintendent suspends the driver's licence of a person under this section on the grounds of an unsatisfactory driving record, that suspension must not be held to be invalid on the grounds that the superintendent did not examine or consider other information or evidence.

(5)  If a person's driver's licence is suspended under this section, the person's right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence is deemed to be suspended.

1995-28-5; 1996-15-14.

 Appeal of driver's licence suspension

90.2  (1)  A person whose driver's licence is suspended under section 90.1 may, within 30 days after the person receives notice of that suspension, appeal the suspension to the Supreme Court.

(2)  The appellant must, at least one month before the hearing, serve the superintendent, either personally or by registered mail, with a copy of the appellant's notice of appeal and notice of the date of the hearing.

(3)  The court to which an appeal is made under subsection (1) must

(a) dismiss the appeal, or

(b) allow the appeal and order the superintendent to terminate the licence suspension imposed under section 90.1.

1995-28-5.

 In Force

90.3 and 90.4  [In force.]

22 Section 93.2 (1) is amended

(a) [Spent]

(b) by striking out "and" after paragraph (a) and adding the following paragraph:

(a.1) the imposition, cancellation, reimposition or stay of any suspension under section 90.1, and , and

(c) in paragraph (b) by adding "or (a.1)" after "paragraph (a)".

1996-14-31 (part).

23 to 28 [Spent]

29 [Repealed 1997-31-32.]

30 Section 104.2 is repealed and the following substituted:

 Liability for impoundment

104.2  (1)  The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, for the purposes of vehicle impoundments under section 104.1, must place a notice on the driving record of the following persons indicating that, if the person drives or operates a motor vehicle on a highway, the motor vehicle is liable to be impounded under that section:

(a) subject to subsection (2), a person who held a driver's licence issued under this Act but that licence has expired and the corporation has refused to issue a new driver's licence to the person under section 26 (1) (a) (i), (b) or (c) (i) or (ii);

(b) a person whose driver's licence has been cancelled under

(i)  section 27 (3) for failure to pay a fine referred to in section 26 (1) (c) (i) or (ii),

(ii)  section 61 (1) in the circumstances referred to in section 60 (6) (a), or

(iii)  section 61 (1) in the circumstances referred to in section 60 (6) (b)

and the person has not been issued a new driver's licence under this Act;

(c) and (d) [In force.]

(2)  The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may place a notice on the driving record of a person referred to in subsection (1) (a) only if

(a) the insurance premiums referred to in section 26 (1) (a) (i) required to be paid by the person, or

(b) the person's indebtedness referred to in section 26 (1) (b) and (c) (i) and (ii)

exceeds an amount prescribed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council.

(3)  A notice may be placed on the driving record of a person referred to in subsection (1) (b) (ii) who was prohibited from driving but only after the person's last outstanding driving prohibition has expired.

(4)  [In force.]

(5)  Despite subsection (1), a notice under that subsection may be placed on the driving record of

(a) a person referred to in subsection (1) (a), only if the refusal to issue the driver's licence occurs after this subsection comes into force,

(b) a person referred to in subsection (1) (b), only if

(i)  the person's driver's licence was cancelled under this Act before this subsection comes into force and the person has not been issued a new driver's licence under this Act on the day this subsection comes into force, or

(ii)  the person's driver's licence is cancelled under this Act after this subsection comes into force, and

(c) [In force.]

1996-14-40.

31 to 43 [Spent]

44 The following section is added:

 Insurance requirement for tow vehicles

113.1  (1)  An owner of a tow vehicle must not, for the purpose of towing or rendering assistance to another vehicle,

(a) park, drive or operate the tow vehicle on a highway, or

(b) cause or permit the tow vehicle to be parked, driven or operated on a highway

unless he or she holds, in respect of the tow vehicle, insurance under a policy of the type commonly known as a Comprehensive Garage Policy, issued under the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act.

(2)  Subsection (1) does not apply in respect of a tow vehicle

(a) while it is towing or rendering assistance to another vehicle registered or owned by the registered owner of the tow vehicle, or

(b) that is exempted by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.

1987-61-5; 1996-14-72.

45 [Repealed 2004-44-148.]

46 Section 210 is amended

(a) [Repealed 2002-25-61.]

(b) by adding the following subsection:

(3.1)  Without limiting any provision of this Act, the Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations as follows:

(a) to (i) [In force.]

(j) prescribing the amount for the purpose of section 104.2 (2), which amount must be at least $250;

(k) to (o) [In force.]

(c) [Spent]

(d) in subsection (7) by adding "or approval" after "in making a regulation".

RS1979-288-211.1(1)(y)(z)(aa),(2)(part); 1995-28-11.

47 [Spent]

 Commencement

48  (1)  Sections 1, 2, 5 to 7 and 9 to 47 come into force by regulation of the Lieutenant Governor in Council.

(2)  [Spent]

RS1979-288-222 (1); 1982-36-42; 1985-77-12; 1985-78-21; 1987-61-11; 1994-33-4; 1995-28-30; 1996-14-82; 1996-15-38; B.C. Reg. 366/96.