Division B
Acceptable Solutions

Part 5 — Hazardous Processes and Operations

Section 5.4. Special Processes Involving Flammable and Combustible Liquids and Materials

5.4.1. Baking and Drying Processes

5.4.1.1. Application
1) Intent StatementThis Subsection applies to baking and drying processes during which flammable vapours are given off by the products being baked or dried.
5.4.1.2. Design, Operation and Maintenance
1) Intent StatementThe design, operation and maintenance requirements relating to baking and drying processes shall conform to NFPA 86, “Ovens and Furnaces.”

5.4.2. Dry Cleaning Plants

5.4.2.1. Dry Cleaning Plants
1) Intent StatementDry cleaning plants shall conform to NFPA 32, “Drycleaning Plants.”

5.4.3. Fumigation and Thermal Insecticidal Fogging

5.4.3.1. Application
1) Intent StatementThis Subsection applies to the fumigation or thermal insecticidal fogging of buildings, including the fumigation of equipment or commodities within structures, tanks or bins or under tarpaulins.
5.4.3.2. Notification
1) Intent Statement The fire department shall be notified before any operation described in Article 5.4.3.1. is conducted.
2) Intent StatementThe occupants of any premises adjacent to that in which fumigation or thermal insecticidal fogging is to take place shall be given prior notice.
5.4.3.3. Ignition Sources
1) Intent StatementAll flames and other sources of ignition shall be eliminated in any part of a building undergoing fumigation or thermal insecticidal fogging.
5.4.3.4. Electric Power
1) Intent StatementElectric power supply shall be shut off to the premises undergoing fumigation or thermal insecticidal fogging.
5.4.3.5. Air Temperature
1) Intent StatementThe air temperature in the part of a building undergoing fumigation or thermal insecticidal fogging shall be kept sufficiently low to prevent the actuation of any sprinkler or fire alarm system.
5.4.3.6. Access to Premises
1) Intent StatementNo unauthorized person shall be permitted to enter a premise undergoing fumigation or thermal insecticidal fogging until the premise has been ventilated and is safe.
2) Intent StatementWarning signs shall be posted in a conspicuous location near every entrance to the premises being fumigated.
3) Intent StatementOne person shall be on duty at each entrance to the premises undergoing fumigation or thermal insecticidal fogging to prevent any unauthorized person from entering until such premises have been ventilated.

5.4.4. Floor Finishing

5.4.4.1. Application
1) Intent StatementFloor finishing operations involving the use of flammable liquids or combustible liquids shall conform to Part 4 and this Subsection.
5.4.4.2. Public Access
1) Intent StatementAny part of a building where floor finishing operations are done shall not be open to the public.
5.4.4.3. Ventilation
1) Intent StatementVentilation shall be provided in areas where floor finishing operations are done to prevent the accumulation of flammable vapours.
2) Intent StatementVentilation required in Sentence (1) is permitted to be provided by mechanical systems if their use does not constitute a source of ignition.
5.4.4.4. Sources of Ignition
1) Intent StatementAll mechanical systems, electric motors and other equipment that might be a source of ignition shall be shut down, and smoking and the use of open flames shall be prohibited during the application of Class I liquids and for at least 1 h after such application.
5.4.4.5. Waste Receptacles
1) Intent StatementA receptacle conforming to Article 2.4.1.3. shall be provided for all waste rags and materials used in operations involving flammable liquids or combustible liquids, and the contents shall be removed daily and disposed of in a manner that will not create a fire hazard.

5.4.5. Spray Coating Processes

5.4.5.1. Application
1) Intent StatementThis Subsection applies to spray coating processes involving the use of combustible dry powders, flammable liquids or combustible liquids.
5.4.5.2. Design, Operation and Maintenance
1) Intent StatementThe design, operation and maintenance requirements relating to spray coating processes shall conform to NFPA 33, “Spray Application Using Flammable or Combustible Materials.”

5.4.6. Dipping and Coating Processes

5.4.6.1. Application
1) Intent StatementThis Subsection applies to
a) processes in which products or materials are immersed in a dip tank containing flammable liquids or combustible liquids, and
b) the unatomized application of flammable liquids or combustible liquids, such as by flow coating or roll coating processes.
5.4.6.2. Design, Operation and Maintenance
1) Intent StatementThe design, operation and maintenance requirements relating to dipping and coating processes shall conform to NFPA 34, “Dipping and Coating Processes Using Flammable or Combustible Liquids.”