Division B
Acceptable Solutions
Part 3 — Indoor and Outdoor Storage
Section 3.1. General
3.1.1. Scope
3.1.1.1. Application
1) 
This Part applies to the storage of combustible products and dangerous goods, both inside and outside of buildings. (See Appendix A.)
This Part applies to the storage of combustible products and dangerous goods, both inside and outside of buildings. (See Appendix A.) 3.1.1.2. Radioactive Materials
1) Class 7 radioactive materials shall be stored in conformance with CNSC SOR/2000–209, “Nuclear Security Regulations.”
Class 7 radioactive materials shall be stored in conformance with CNSC SOR/2000–209, “Nuclear Security Regulations.”3.1.1.3. Explosives
1) The storage of Class 1 dangerous goods shall be in conformance with NRCan R.S., 1985, c. E-17, “Explosives Act and its Regulations.”
The storage of Class 1 dangerous goods shall be in conformance with NRCan R.S., 1985, c. E-17, “Explosives Act and its Regulations.”3.1.1.4. Compressed Gases
(See Appendix A.)1) This Part shall not apply to
This Part shall not apply toa) facilities operated by manufacturers or distributors at which Class 2 gases are manufactured, or containers are filled or distributed,
provided that storage and handling is in conformance with good engineering
practice (see Appendix A), and
b) the storage and dispensing of Class 2.1 flammable gases at fuel-dispensing stations covered in Section 4.6.
2) Except as provided in this Part, the storage and handling of liquefied petroleum
gases shall conform to British Columbia Gas Safety Regulation.
3) Except as provided in this Part, the storage and handling of natural gas shall
conform to the British Columbia Gas Safety Regulation.
3.1.2. Dangerous Goods
3.1.2.1. Classification
1) Classes and divisions of dangerous goods referred to in this Code shall mean their primary and first subsidiary classification, as defined in Part 2 of TC SOR/2008-34, “Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations (TDGR).”
Classes and divisions of dangerous goods referred to in this Code shall mean their primary and first subsidiary classification, as defined in Part 2 of TC SOR/2008-34, “Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations (TDGR).”2) Class 9 dangerous goods shall be stored according to the hazard they present based on their properties
as dangerous goods.
Class 9 dangerous goods shall be stored according to the hazard they present based on their properties
as dangerous goods. 3) For the purposes of this Code, Class 3 dangerous goods shall mean flammable liquids and combustible liquids as defined in Subsection 4.1.2.
For the purposes of this Code, Class 3 dangerous goods shall mean flammable liquids and combustible liquids as defined in Subsection 4.1.2.3.1.2.2. Ambient Temperature
1) Class 5.1 ammonium nitrate and Class 2 gases shall not be stored in an area where the ambient air temperature is higher than 52°C.
Class 5.1 ammonium nitrate and Class 2 gases shall not be stored in an area where the ambient air temperature is higher than 52°C.
2) Dangerous goods shall not be stored in areas where the ambient temperature may cause them to become unstable
or susceptible to undesirable reactions.
Dangerous goods shall not be stored in areas where the ambient temperature may cause them to become unstable
or susceptible to undesirable reactions.
3) Dangerous goods shall be stored in refrigerated areas where such refrigeration is necessary to stabilize
the substances.
Dangerous goods shall be stored in refrigerated areas where such refrigeration is necessary to stabilize
the substances.
3.1.2.3. Packages and Containers
1) Dangerous goods shall be stored in packages or containers
Dangerous goods shall be stored in packages or containersa) made of materials that are compatible with the product they
contain, and
b) of durable construction and designed to resist damage from normal
material handling activities.
2) Where the package or container for a specific type of dangerous goods is subject to a standard established by a transportation regulatory authority, such package or container
shall conform with the applicable standard. (See Appendix A.)
Where the package or container for a specific type of dangerous goods is subject to a standard established by a transportation regulatory authority, such package or container
shall conform with the applicable standard. (See Appendix A.) 3.1.2.4. Compressed Gases
1) Cylinders and tanks of Class 2 gases shall be protected against mechanical damage.
Cylinders and tanks of Class 2 gases shall be protected against mechanical damage.
2) Cylinders of Class 2 gases that are in storage shall be
Cylinders of Class 2 gases that are in storage shall bea) protected against valve damage (see Appendix A), and
b) firmly secured in a position that will not interfere with the
operation of the cylinder valve assembly.
3) Cylinders of Class 2 gases shall be transported in devices designed to provide restraint against movement in any direction.
Cylinders of Class 2 gases shall be transported in devices designed to provide restraint against movement in any direction.
4) Except for portable fire extinguishers, cylinders of Class 2 gases shall not be stored
Except for portable fire extinguishers, cylinders of Class 2 gases shall not be storeda) in any exit or corridor providing access to exits,
b) under any fire escape, outside exit stair, passage or ramp, or
c) within 1 m of any exit.
3.1.2.5. Reactive Substances
1) Reactive substances shall be stored based on their properties when classified as dangerous goods according to Part 2 of TC SOR/2008-34, “Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations (TDGR).” (See Appendix A.)
Reactive substances shall be stored based on their properties when classified as dangerous goods according to Part 2 of TC SOR/2008-34, “Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations (TDGR).” (See Appendix A.)2) Reactive substances that are unstable and susceptible to reactions, such as polymerization, or self-accelerating decomposition initiated
by heat, shock, vibration, light or sound waves, shall be stored in
a location and manner that will prevent the undesired reaction.
Reactive substances that are unstable and susceptible to reactions, such as polymerization, or self-accelerating decomposition initiated
by heat, shock, vibration, light or sound waves, shall be stored in
a location and manner that will prevent the undesired reaction.
3) Reactive substances that may react with water shall be stored in sealed containers in a dry location.
Reactive substances that may react with water shall be stored in sealed containers in a dry location.
4) Reactive substances that ignite spontaneously in air shall be stored in a liquid that is inert to the material, in an inert atmosphere
or in sealed containers.
Reactive substances that ignite spontaneously in air shall be stored in a liquid that is inert to the material, in an inert atmosphere
or in sealed containers.
3.1.2.6. Fire Safety Plan
1) In addition to the information required in Section 2.8., where dangerous goods are stored or handled, the fire safety plan shall include the names, addresses and telephone numbers of persons to be contacted in case
of fire during non-operating hours.
In addition to the information required in Section 2.8., where dangerous goods are stored or handled, the fire safety plan shall include the names, addresses and telephone numbers of persons to be contacted in case
of fire during non-operating hours.
2) When the dangerous goods referred to in Sentence (1) consist of Class 7 radioactive materials, the fire safety plan shall also include
When the dangerous goods referred to in Sentence (1) consist of Class 7 radioactive materials, the fire safety plan shall also includea) methods to control a fire emergency and to recover radioactive
materials and equipment containing radioactive materials safely and
efficiently,
b) the names, addresses and telephone numbers of primary and alternative
sources of expert radiation safety advice and assistance, and
c) the location of primary and alternative sources of radiation
survey instruments.
3.1.3. Industrial Trucks
3.1.3.1. Industrial Trucks
1) Except as provided in Sentences (2) and (3), the designation, use, maintenance and operation of industrial trucks shall conform to NFPA 505, “Powered Industrial Trucks Including Type Designations, Areas of Use, Conversions, Maintenance, and Operations.”
Except as provided in Sentences (2) and (3), the designation, use, maintenance and operation of industrial trucks shall conform to NFPA 505, “Powered Industrial Trucks Including Type Designations, Areas of Use, Conversions, Maintenance, and Operations.”2) Fuel-fired industrial trucks shall conform to ULC/ORD-C558, “Guide for the Investigation of Industrial Trucks, Internal Combustion Engine-Powered.”
Fuel-fired industrial trucks shall conform to ULC/ORD-C558, “Guide for the Investigation of Industrial Trucks, Internal Combustion Engine-Powered.”3) Battery-powered industrial trucks shall conform to ULC/ORD-C583, “Guide for the Investigation of Electric Battery Powered Industrial Trucks.”
Battery-powered industrial trucks shall conform to ULC/ORD-C583, “Guide for the Investigation of Electric Battery Powered Industrial Trucks.”3.1.3.2. Fuel-Fired Industrial Trucks
1) Fuel-fired industrial trucks shall be stored
Fuel-fired industrial trucks shall be storeda) in detached buildings,
b) in areas separated from the remainder of the storage area by
a fire separation having a fire-resistance rating of not less that 1 h, or
c) in areas where the vehicles will not create a fire hazard to
the storage area.
2) Except as provided in Sentence (3), fuel-fired industrial trucks shall be refuelled only at designated locations outside buildings.
Except as provided in Sentence (3), fuel-fired industrial trucks shall be refuelled only at designated locations outside buildings. 3) Fuel-fired industrial trucks that are fuelled by replaceable propane cylinders are
permitted to have their cylinders replaced indoors provided
a) cylinder replacement is done at a safe location that is at least 7.5
m from ignition sources, open pits and underground entrances,
b) the cylinders' valves are closed,
c) when an automatic quick-closing coupling that closes in both directions when
uncoupled is not provided, the engine is operated until the fuel in the system
is consumed, and
d) spare propane cylinders are stored in conformance with Subsection 3.3.5. and the British Columbia Gas Safety Regulation.
4) Each fuel-fired industrial truck shall be equipped with at least one portable extinguisher having a minimum rating of 2-A:30-B:C.
Each fuel-fired industrial truck shall be equipped with at least one portable extinguisher having a minimum rating of 2-A:30-B:C.
3.1.3.3. Battery-Powered Industrial Trucks
1) Battery-charging installations for battery-powered industrial trucks shall be located
Battery-charging installations for battery-powered industrial trucks shall be locateda) at least 1.5 m from combustible materials,
b) when serving more than 2 trucks, in well ventilated
areas,
c) in areas where flammable gases or vapours, combustible dusts or combustible fibres are not present in hazardous quantities, and
d) in areas where precautions are taken to prevent ignition sources,
such as open flames, sparks or electric arcs.
2) Battery-charging installations for battery-powered industrial trucks shall be equipped with at least one portable extinguisher having
a minimum rating of 2-A:30-B:C.
Battery-charging installations for battery-powered industrial trucks shall be equipped with at least one portable extinguisher having
a minimum rating of 2-A:30-B:C.
3.1.3.4. Training
1) Only trained and authorized personnel shall be permitted to
Only trained and authorized personnel shall be permitted toa) operate industrial trucks,
b) replace or refuel propane cylinders for fuel-fired industrial trucks,
c) refuel fuel-fired industrial trucks, or
d) charge batteries for battery-powered industrial trucks.
3.1.4. Electrical Installations
3.1.4.1. Hazardous Locations
1) Where wiring or electrical equipment is located in areas in which flammable gases
or vapours, combustible dusts or combustible fibres are present in quantities sufficient to create a hazard, such wiring and electrical equipment shall conform to
Sentence 3.3.6.2.(4) of Division B of the British Columbia Building Code.
Sentence 3.3.6.2.(4) of Division B of the British Columbia Building Code.